Sterilization device for preserved szechuan pickle production
By introducing a combination of eccentric guide rails driving the sliding of the fork and high-temperature hot water spraying into the mustard tuber production sterilization device, the problem of incomplete mustard tuber sterilization was solved, and a more comprehensive sterilization effect and water resource reuse were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422586856.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
In the existing mustard tuber production and sterilization device, the shift fork is fixed in the position of the placement tray, resulting in incomplete sterilization of the mustard tuber, especially the mustard tubers in the corners of the placement tray are difficult to be effectively turned over and sterilized.
A sterilization device consisting of a rotating shaft, a turntable, a placement plate and a guide plate was designed. The eccentrically set guide rail drives the fork to slide back and forth in the placement plate. Combined with high-temperature hot water spraying and infrared sterilization, the mustard tuber is fully turned over and sterilized.
The method realizes more thorough sterilization of pickled mustard tubers, avoids the sterilized water from contaminating the pickled mustard tubers in the tray below, and the sterilized water can be collected and reused, which is environmentally friendly and efficient.
Smart Images

Figure CN223310615U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sterilization devices and relates to a sterilization device used for mustard tuber production. Background Art
[0002] Zhacai (pickled mustard) is a semi-dried, non-fermented pickle made from the stems of mustard greens. During production, it often requires sterilization, which is why sterilization equipment is used.
[0003] A sterilization device for the production and processing of pickled mustard tubers disclosed in Chinese patent CN218164256U includes a box body, and drain nozzles are provided in the middle and upper parts of the left and right ends of the inner side of the box body. Several atomizing nozzles are evenly spaced on the drain nozzles. When in use, the heating pump delivers heated water to the drain nozzles through the water outlet pipe, and then the heated water is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles to sterilize the pickled mustard tubers placed on the tray inside the box body. The water after sterilization enters the collection box through the through hole, and the used water can be centrally treated through the collection box for secondary utilization.
[0004] The sterilization device is equipped with a shift fork. The motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, and then the rotating rod drives the placement tray to rotate synchronously. When the atomizing nozzle performs atomization sterilization, the shift fork flips the pickled mustard greens on the placement tray. However, the shift fork is fixed in the placement tray. When the shift fork rotates, it only flips the pickled mustard greens at the same rotational position on the placement tray. This makes it difficult to flip the pickled mustard greens in the corners of the placement tray, resulting in incomplete sterilization of the pickled mustard greens.
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a sterilization device for mustard tuber production. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a sterilization device for mustard tuber production.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: comprising a box body, the interior of the box body is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged vertically, and a rotating disk, a placement disk, a guide disk, and a placement disk are coaxially fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft from top to bottom, and a spray assembly for sterilizing mustard tuber is provided on the box body;
[0008] Two shift forks are symmetrically arranged inside each placement plate, and the shift forks slide with the bottom surface of the corresponding placement plate cavity respectively. The interior of the box is provided with several positioning components for positioning the shift forks. The bottom of the turntable and the guide plate are both provided with transmission components, which drive the corresponding shift forks to slide back and forth horizontally.
[0009] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0010] Furthermore, the interior of the placement tray is fixedly connected with a sleeve rod, which is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. The top surface of the sleeve rod is flush with the top surface of the placement tray, and the bottom surface of the placement tray is provided with a plurality of through holes.
[0011] Furthermore, the diameter of the bottom surface of the guide plate is larger than the diameter of the outer surface of the placement plate, and the top surface of the guide plate gradually slopes downward from the middle of the guide plate to the outer surface of the guide plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the positioning components each include a sleeve, each sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, the sleeve is arranged horizontally, a slide rod is slidably provided inside the sleeve, and a spring is fixedly connected between the end surface of the slide rod located in the sleeve and the inner wall of the sleeve;
[0013] The bottom of one end of each sliding rod extending out of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, and the shift forks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corresponding fixed shafts.
[0014] Furthermore, the transmission components each include a guide rail, one of which is eccentrically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable, and the other guide rail is eccentrically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide disc;
[0015] The top of each slide bar close to one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a slider, and the slider is slidably connected in the corresponding guide rail.
[0016] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a plurality of nozzles. A water pump is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body. The water outlet of the water pump output end is fixedly connected to two connecting pipes through a pipe joint. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly passed through the side of the box body. The end of the connecting pipe extending into the box body is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe. The end of each water outlet pipe away from the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles at intervals.
[0017] One of the water outlet pipes is located between the rotating disk and the upper placement disk, and the other water outlet pipe is located between the guide disk and the lower placement disk.
[0018] Furthermore, a door is hinged on one side of the box body, and two infrared sterilizers are provided on the door, one of which is located between the turntable and the upper placement tray, and the other is located between the guide tray and the lower placement tray.
[0019] Furthermore, a collecting trough is slidably provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box, and the collecting trough is located directly below the placement tray below.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The sterilization device for pickled mustard tuber production is provided with a guide rail, which is eccentrically arranged on the rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft rotates, it will drive the turntable, two placement plates, and the guide plate to rotate, so that the guide rail rotates along the rotation axis of the rotating shaft. When the guide rail rotates, it will push the slider according to the change of trajectory, and then make the shift fork slide back and forth inside the placement plate, so that when the placement plate rotates, the shift fork will shift the pickled mustard tubers at different positions in the placement plate, so as to turn over more pickled mustard tubers and make the sterilization more thorough.
[0022] 2. The sterilization device for pickled mustard production is provided with a guide plate, which is located between two placing plates. When a nozzle is used to spray high-temperature hot water on the pickled mustard on the two placing plates, the water on the top placing plate will fall to the top of the guide plate through the through hole, and then fall directly into the collecting trough below along the guide plate, preventing the sterilized water from falling into the placing plate below again and contaminating the pickled mustard in the placing plate below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the box body of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the slide bar in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide rail in the utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Viewing window; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Turntable; 7. Guide rail; 8. Placement plate; 9. Through hole; 10. Guide plate; 11. Infrared sterilizer; 12. Water pump; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Water outlet pipe; 15. Nozzle; 16. Sleeve; 17. Sliding rod; 18. Sliding block; 19. Fixed shaft; 20. Fork; 21. Collecting tank; 22. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a sterilization device for mustard tuber production, comprising a housing 1. A rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the interior of the housing 1, and the rotating shaft 5 is arranged vertically. A motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, and the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate.
[0031] The outer surface of the rotating shaft 5 is coaxially fixedly mounted with a rotating disc 6, a placement disc 8, a guide disc 10, and finally the placement disc 8, from top to bottom. A sleeve rod is fixedly attached to the interior of the placement disc 8 and is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 5. The top surface of the sleeve rod is flush with the top surface of the placement disc 8. During use, the mustard tuber is placed in the annular space enclosed by the placement disc 8 and the sleeve rod. The bottom surface of the placement disc 8 is provided with a plurality of through-holes 9. When using high-temperature hot water to sterilize the mustard tuber, the hot water can be drained through the through-holes 9.
[0032] The bottom diameter of the guide plate 10 is larger than the outer diameter of the placement plate 8, and the top surface of the guide plate 10 gradually slopes downward from the middle of the guide plate 10 to the outer surface of the guide plate 10. Water falling on the guide plate 10 will slide down along the top surface of the guide plate 10 and will not fall into the placement plate 8 below.
[0033] The box body 1 is provided with a spray assembly for sterilizing mustard tubers. The spray assembly includes a plurality of nozzles 15. A water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body 1. The water outlet of the output end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to two connecting pipes 13 through a pipe joint. One end of the connecting pipe 13 is fixedly passed through the side of the box body 1. The end of the connecting pipe 13 extending into the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 14. The end of each water outlet pipe 14 away from the connecting pipe 13 is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles 15 at intervals. The nozzles 15 are all atomizing nozzles, and the water outlet of the nozzle 15 is facing the placement tray 8.
[0034] One of the water outlet pipes 14 is located between the rotating disk 6 and the upper placement disk 8 , and the other water outlet pipe 14 is located between the guide disk 10 and the lower placement disk 8 .
[0035] Two shift forks 20 are symmetrically arranged inside each placement tray 8, and the shift forks 20 are respectively slidably matched with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the corresponding placement tray 8. A plurality of positioning components for positioning the shift forks 20 are arranged inside the box body 1.
[0036] The positioning components each include a sleeve 16, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 and arranged horizontally. A slide rod 17 is slidably provided inside the sleeve 16, and a spring 22 is fixedly connected between the end surface of the slide rod 17 located inside the sleeve 16 and the inner wall of the sleeve 16.
[0037] The bottom of one end of each sliding rod 17 extending out of the sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 19 , and the shift forks 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding fixed shaft 19 .
[0038] Transmission components are provided at the bottom of the turntable 6 and the guide plate 10, and the transmission components drive the corresponding shift forks 20 to slide back and forth horizontally.
[0039] The transmission components all include guide rails 7. One guide rail 7 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating disk 6, and the other guide rail 7 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide disk 10. There is a distance between the axis of the guide rail 7 and the axis of the rotating shaft 5.
[0040] A slider 18 is fixedly connected to the top of each slide rod 17 near one end of the fixed shaft 19 , and the slider 18 is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rail 7 .
[0041] A door 2 is hinged to one side of the box 1, and a viewing window 3 is provided on the door 2. This allows for easy inspection of the sterilization status of the mustard tuber inside the box 1. Two infrared sterilizers 11 are installed on the door 2: one located between the turntable 6 and the upper tray 8, and the other located between the guide tray 10 and the lower tray 8.
[0042] The bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is slidably provided with a collecting trough 21, which is located just below the placement tray 8. The sterilized water is collected by the collecting trough 21, which is convenient for the secondary utilization of the water by centralized treatment, which is more environmentally friendly.
[0043] Working principle:
[0044] When in use, open the door 2, spread the pickled mustard tuber on two placement trays 8, close the door 2, and connect the water inlet pipe of the water pump 12 to high-temperature hot water.
[0045] Starting motor 4 rotates shaft 5, driving turntable 6, two trays 8, and guide plate 10. This in turn drives guide rail 7 along the axis of rotation of shaft 5. Because there's a gap between the axis of guide rail 7 and the axis of shaft 5, guide rail 7 pushes slider 18 as it rotates. Slider 18 drives slide bar 17 within sleeve 16, which compresses or stretches spring 22. This simultaneously drives fixed shaft 19 and shift fork 20, causing it to slide back and forth within tray 8, shifting the pickled mustard greens at different locations within tray 8 to facilitate turning over more of them. The rotation speed of shaft 5 should not be too high to prevent the pickled mustard greens from being thrown out.
[0046] Start water pump 12 and infrared sterilizer 11. Water pump 12 pumps hot water through connecting pipe 13 into outlet pipe 14, where it is sprayed onto the mustard tube through nozzle 15. The hot water sterilizes the mustard tube as it rotates and stirs, achieving a more effective sterilization effect. Infrared sterilizer 11 sterilizes the mustard tube using infrared heat.
[0047] Water sprayed upward from the placement tray 8 passes through the through-holes 9 and falls onto the top surface of the guide tray 10, then slides down the top surface of the guide tray 10 into the collection tank 21. As the guide tray 10 rotates, some water is thrown onto the inner wall of the housing 1 and then falls into the collection tank 21. Water sprayed downward from the placement tray 8 passes directly through the through-holes 9 and falls into the collection tank 21.
[0048] After the mustard tuber is sterilized, the door 2 is opened and the mustard tuber placed on the tray 8 is taken out. The water in the collecting tank 21 is pumped out.
[0049] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sterilization device for mustard tuber production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein the interior of the box body (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) is arranged vertically, and a rotating disk (6), a placement disk (8), a guide disk (10), and a placement disk (8) are coaxially fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5) in sequence from top to bottom, and a spraying assembly for sterilizing mustard tuber is provided on the box body (1); Two shift forks (20) are symmetrically arranged inside each placement plate (8), and the shift forks (20) are respectively slidably matched with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the corresponding placement plate (8). The interior of the box (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning components for positioning the shift forks (20). The bottoms of the turntable (6) and the guide plate (10) are both provided with transmission components, and the transmission components drive the corresponding shift forks (20) to slide back and forth horizontally.
2. A sterilization device for mustard tuber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (4), which drives the rotating shaft (5) to rotate.
3. The sterilization device for mustard tuber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the placement tray (8) is fixedly connected with a sleeve rod, which is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (5). The top surface of the sleeve rod is flush with the top surface of the placement tray (8), and the bottom surface of the placement tray (8) is provided with a plurality of through holes (9).
4. The sterilization device for mustard tuber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the bottom surface of the guide plate (10) is larger than the outer surface diameter of the placement plate (8), and the top surface of the guide plate (10) gradually slopes downward from the middle of the guide plate (10) to the outer surface of the guide plate (10).
5. The sterilization device for mustard tuber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning components all include sleeves (16), the sleeves (16) are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the sleeves (16) are arranged horizontally, a slide rod (17) is slidably arranged inside the sleeves (16), and a spring (22) is fixedly connected between the end surface of the slide rod (17) located in the sleeve (16) and the inner wall of the sleeve (16); The bottom of one end of each slide rod (17) extending out of the sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (19), and the shift forks (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corresponding fixed shafts (19).
6. The sterilization device for mustard tuber production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission components each include a guide rail (7), one of the guide rails (7) being eccentrically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable (6), and the other guide rail (7) being eccentrically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide plate (10); The top of each slide bar (17) close to one end of the fixed shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a slider (18), and the slider (18) is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rail (7).
7. The sterilization device for mustard tuber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a plurality of spray heads (15), a water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body (1), and the water outlet of the output end of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to two connecting pipes (13) through a pipe joint, one end of each connecting pipe (13) is fixedly passed through the side of the box body (1), and the end of each connecting pipe (13) extending into the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (14), and the end of each water outlet pipe (14) away from the connecting pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads (15) at intervals; One of the water outlet pipes (14) is located between the rotating disk (6) and the upper placement disk (8), and the other water outlet pipe (14) is located between the guide disk (10) and the lower placement disk (8).
8. The sterilization device for mustard tuber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door (2) is hingedly connected to one side of the box body (1) via a hinge. Two infrared sterilizers (11) are provided on the door (2). One infrared sterilizer (11) is located between a turntable (6) and an upper placement tray (8), and the other infrared sterilizer (11) is located between a guide tray (10) and a lower placement tray (8).
9. The sterilization device for mustard tuber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting trough (21) is slidably provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the collecting trough (21) is located directly below the placement tray (8) below.