Marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device which is characterized in that the upper surface of a shell is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the upper end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a top plate, the side inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the upper surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw; a mounting plate is in threaded connection with the side surface of the screw rod, a meteorological sensor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a storage bin is arranged on the upper surface of the shell, shielding rubber is fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the storage bin, a processor is fixedly connected to the lower bottom wall of the shell, and a water quality sensor is fixedly connected to the lower bottom wall of the shell; an output pipe of the water quality sensor is fixedly connected with a probe, the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the lower end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a suspension ring, and the side surface of the suspension ring is fixedly connected with a suspension ball.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of marine ecological environment monitoring buoys, in particular to a marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the global marine economy and the continuous growth of the population, the marine ecological environment is facing unprecedented pressure. Problems such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change have had a significant impact on marine water quality, biodiversity, and the entire ecosystem. The meteorological sensors of traditional buoy devices are usually fixed at a certain height and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to monitoring needs or environmental conditions. For example, a Chinese patent discloses "A Marine Ecological Environment Monitoring Buoy Device", and its application number is: "202323130005.X". It can protect and clean the water quality meter through protective components and cleaning components, which improves practicality and is convenient for use on the sea surface. However, the device still has poor detection flexibility. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a buoy device for monitoring the marine ecological environment, in which the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, driving the mounting plate to rise and fall under the action of the guide rod. At the same time, since the meteorological sensor is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the height of the meteorological sensor will be adjusted with the rise and fall of the mounting plate, which is beneficial to improving the monitoring flexibility. By arranging a storage bin and a shielding rubber on the upper surface of the outer shell, when the mounting plate is lowered, the meteorological sensor can be safely stored in the storage bin, and the shielding rubber provides additional protection to prevent damage to the sensor by the external environment, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the sensor.

[0004] The present utility model also provides the above-mentioned marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device, comprising: a shell, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected to a support frame, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected to a top plate, the side inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a partition, the upper surface of the partition is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the side surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a mounting plate, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a meteorological sensor, the upper surface of the shell is provided with a storage bin, the side inner wall of the storage bin is fixedly connected to a shielding rubber, the lower bottom wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a processor, the lower bottom wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a water quality sensor, the output pipe of the water quality sensor is fixedly connected to a probe, the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected to a support rod, the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected to a suspension ring, and the side surface of the suspension ring is fixedly connected to a suspension ball. The above device is beneficial to improving monitoring flexibility and extending the service life of the sensor.

[0005] According to the marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device described in the utility model, the screw rod passes through the outer shell and extends to the inside of the top plate. The above device is beneficial to driving the installation plate to rise and fall.

[0006] According to the marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device described in the utility model, the long end face of the shielding rubber is fixedly connected to the side surface of the storage bin, and the shielding rubber covers the storage bin. The above device is beneficial to enhancing the protection performance.

[0007] According to the marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device described in the utility model, the probe passes through the lower surface of the shell, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the shell and the probe. The above device is beneficial to prevent moisture from penetrating into the interior of the shell through the connection gap.

[0008] According to the marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device described in the utility model, a chain is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell, and a counterweight block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the chain. The above device is beneficial to increasing the stability of the device in the marine environment.

[0009] According to the marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device described in the utility model, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly connected to a guide rod, and the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the lower bottom wall of the storage bin. The above device is beneficial.

[0010] According to the marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device described in the utility model, the guide rod passes through the mounting plate and is located on the side of the screw rod. The above device is beneficial to improving the stability of the lifting process.

[0011] According to the marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device described in the utility model, the meteorological sensor and the water quality sensor are electrically connected to the processor, and the partition covers the processor. The above device is beneficial to data transmission and processing.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] 1. Compared with the existing technology, this marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device uses a motor to drive the screw to rotate, driving the mounting plate to rise and fall under the action of the guide rod. At the same time, since the meteorological sensor is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the height of the meteorological sensor will be adjusted as the mounting plate rises and falls, which is beneficial to improving monitoring flexibility.

[0014] 2. Compared with the existing technology, this marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device has a storage bin and shielding rubber on the upper surface of the shell. When the mounting plate is lowered, the meteorological sensor can be safely stored in the storage bin, and the shielding rubber provides additional protection to prevent damage to the sensor from the external environment, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom-up structural diagram of the marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Housing; 2. Support rod; 3. Suspension ring; 4. Suspension ball; 5. Blocking rubber; 6. Guide rod; 7. Support frame; 8. Screw; 9. Top plate; 10. Chain; 11. Counterweight; 12. Partition; 13. Storage bin; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Weather sensor; 16. Motor; 17. Processor; 18. Water quality sensor; 19. Probe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 , an embodiment of the present utility model is a buoy device for monitoring the marine ecological environment, which includes: an outer shell 1, which serves as the main structure of the entire buoy device, provides protection and support, and ensures that the internal components are protected from damage by the external environment; the upper surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 7 for supporting a top plate 9; the upper end of the support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top plate 9 for stabilizing the screw rod 8 and the support frame 7; the lower surface of the top plate 9 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 6 for providing guidance and support for the mounting plate 14, ensuring that the mounting plate 14 can move up and down smoothly under the drive of the screw rod 8; a partition 12 is fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the outer shell 1 for separating the processor 17 and the motor 16; the upper surface of the partition 12 is fixedly connected to the motor 16 as a power source for driving the screw rod 8 to rotate, and is used to adjust the height of the meteorological sensor 15; the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 8, and the up and down movement of the mounting plate 14 is achieved by rotation; the screw rod 8 passes through the outer shell 1 and extends to the inside of the top plate 9.

[0024] The side surface of the screw rod 8 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 14, and the guide rod 6 passes through the mounting plate 14 to ensure the stability of the screw rod 8 and is located on the side of the screw rod 8. The upper surface of the mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to a meteorological sensor 15 for monitoring meteorological data over the ocean, such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, etc. A storage bin 13 is provided on the upper surface of the shell 1 for protecting and storing the meteorological sensor 15 when the mounting plate 14 is lowered. The lower end of the guide rod 6 is fixedly connected to the lower bottom wall of the storage bin 13, and the side inner wall of the storage bin 13 is fixedly connected to a shielding rubber 5 for shielding and protecting the meteorological sensor 15. The long end face of the shielding rubber 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the storage bin 13 to ensure that the mounting plate 14 can enter and exit the storage bin 13. The shielding rubber 5 covers the storage bin 13. The lower bottom wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a processor 17 for receiving and processing data from the meteorological sensor 15 and the water quality sensor 18. The partition 12 covers the processor 17.

[0025] A water quality sensor 18 is fixedly connected to the lower bottom wall of the housing 1, which is in direct contact with water through a probe 19 and is used to monitor water quality data, such as dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH value, etc. The meteorological sensor 15 and the water quality sensor 18 are electrically connected to the processor 17. The output pipe of the water quality sensor 18 is fixedly connected to the probe 19 for transmitting water quality data. The probe 19 passes through the lower surface of the housing 1. A sealing ring is provided at the connection between the housing 1 and the probe 19 to ensure the sealing inside the housing 1 and prevent moisture from seeping in. A support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing 1 for supporting the suspension ring 3. The lower end of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the suspension ring 3 for providing buoyancy so that the buoy device can float on the water surface. A suspension ball 4 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the suspension ring 3 for increasing the buoyancy of the buoy device. A chain 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing 1 for connecting a counterweight block 11. The lower end of the chain 10 is fixedly connected to the counterweight block 11 for providing weight, which works together with the suspension ring 3 and the suspension ball 4 to ensure the stability and position of the buoy device in the water.

[0026] Working principle: The buoy device is composed of a shell 1 as the main structure, a support frame 7 and a top plate 9 forming its upper structure, providing stability and support, a support rod 2 and a suspension ring 3 (with a suspension ball 4) ensuring that the buoy device can float on the water surface, while a chain 10 and a counterweight 11 are used to adjust the buoyancy and stability of the device, so that the device can remain stable under different water depths and water flow conditions, a meteorological sensor 15 is fixed to the bottom of the top plate 9 through a mounting plate 14, and the mounting plate 14 is moved up and down by a combination of a screw rod 8 and a guide rod 6, and a motor 16 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate, thereby driving the mounting plate 14 and the meteorological sensor 15 to rotate. The sensor 15 moves up and down, which makes it easy to adjust the height of the sensor to adapt to different monitoring needs. The water quality sensor 18 is fixed to the lower bottom wall of the shell 1 and directly contacts the water through the probe 19 to monitor the water quality data. A sealing ring is provided at the connection between the probe 19 and the shell 1 to ensure the sealing of the device in the underwater part, prevent moisture from penetrating into the internal circuit, and ensure the normal operation of the equipment. The data collected by the meteorological sensor 15 and the water quality sensor 18 are transmitted to the processor 17 through an electrical connection for processing and storage. The processor 17 is located inside the shell 1 and is separated and covered by the partition 12, providing a certain degree of protection.

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A buoy device for monitoring marine ecological environment, characterized in that: include: A housing (1) is provided, wherein the upper surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (7), the upper end of the support frame (7) is fixedly connected to a top plate (9), the side inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a partition (12), the upper surface of the partition (12) is fixedly connected to a motor (16), the output end of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (8), the side surface of the screw rod (8) is threadedly connected to a mounting plate (14), the upper surface of the mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to a meteorological sensor (15), and the upper surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (7), the upper end of the support frame (7) is fixedly connected to a top plate (9), and the upper surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a partition (12), the upper surface of the partition (12) is fixedly connected to a motor (16), the output end of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (8), the side surface of the screw rod (8) is threadedly connected to a mounting plate (14), the upper surface of the mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to a meteorological sensor (15), and the upper surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (7). A storage bin (13) is provided, the side inner wall of the storage bin (13) is fixedly connected to a shielding rubber (5), the lower bottom wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a processor (17), the lower bottom wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a water quality sensor (18), the output pipe of the water quality sensor (18) is fixedly connected to a probe (19), the lower surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (2), the lower end of the support rod (2) is fixedly connected to a suspension ring (3), and the side surface of the suspension ring (3) is fixedly connected to a suspension ball (4).

2. A marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (8) passes through the housing (1) and extends to the inside of the top plate (9).

3. A marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The long end surface of the shielding rubber (5) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the storage bin (13), and the shielding rubber (5) covers the storage bin (13).

4. A marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The probe (19) passes through the lower surface of the housing (1), and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the housing (1) and the probe (19).

5. A marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chain (10) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing (1), and a counterweight (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the chain (10).

6. A marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the top plate (9) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (6), and the lower end of the guide rod (6) is fixedly connected to the lower bottom wall of the storage bin (13).

7. A marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide rod (6) passes through the mounting plate (14) and is located on the side of the screw rod (8).

8. The marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The meteorological sensor (15) and the water quality sensor (18) are electrically connected to the processor (17), and the partition (12) covers the processor (17).

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