Damping shock absorption early warning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a damping shock-absorption early warning device, and solves the technical problem that personnel in a workshop may be injured in the process that equipment which is running in the workshop is affected by an earthquake and deviates. Comprising a plurality of damping mechanisms arranged on a building wall and an early warning mechanism. The building vibration monitoring system can conduct vibration reduction on a building and collect building vibration information, if the building vibration is obvious and possibly causes position deviation of equipment in the building, the PC controls the audible and visual alarm to give an audible and visual alarm to remind workers in an equipment control room, the workers cut off a power source of the equipment in a workshop through the PC, and therefore the work efficiency is improved. And in this way, the situation that in the process that the position of the operating equipment deviates, the operating equipment hurts personnel who are conducting workpiece processing at the side can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of accident prevention equipment, and particularly relates to a damping and shock absorption early warning device. Background Art

[0002] Viscous dampers are used to absorb and dissipate the impact energy of earthquakes on building structures, mitigating the impact and damage caused by earthquakes. Viscous dampers generally consist of a piston rod, a piston, a cylinder, a viscous liquid, and earrings at both ends of the cylinder. During an earthquake, while the viscous damper cushions the impact of the earthquake on the building structure, preserving the integrity of the main structure, its shock-absorbing effect on the building structure is limited. The building structure will inevitably vibrate, and the numerous devices placed within the structure will sway or shift with the vibrations. In particular, when equipment currently operating in a workshop sways or shifts due to an earthquake, the equipment may cause harm to personnel within the workshop as it deviates from its original position. For example, when grinders and cutting machines are affected by an earthquake and their positions shift, the grinding and cutting mechanisms on these machines may cause harm to personnel working nearby on the workpiece. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a damping and shock absorption early warning device to solve the technical problem that when the equipment in operation in the workshop is affected by an earthquake and its position is shifted, it may cause harm to the personnel in the workshop.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0005] A damping and shock absorption early warning device includes several shock absorption mechanisms arranged on the walls of buildings, and an early warning mechanism; the early warning mechanism includes several collection mechanisms, transmission mechanisms connected to the collection mechanisms, and processing mechanisms wirelessly connected to the transmission mechanisms; the processing mechanisms are connected to equipment placed in external buildings, and the collection mechanisms are arranged on the shock absorption mechanisms and correspond one-to-one with the shock absorption mechanisms.

[0006] Furthermore, the shock-absorbing mechanism includes a viscous damper arranged on the building wall, a mounting groove opened on the building wall to accommodate the viscous damper, and two fixing mechanisms respectively arranged at both ends of the viscous damper to install the viscous damper in the mounting groove; one of the fixing mechanisms is located on the top wall of the mounting groove, and the other fixing mechanism is located on the bottom wall of the mounting groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes two fixing seats arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the viscous damper, and a fixing rod fixedly connected between the two fixing seats and adapted to the earring on the viscous damper; the fixing rod is inserted into the earring on the viscous damper.

[0008] Furthermore, screws are provided at both ends of the fixing rod, a through hole adapted to the screw is opened on the fixing seat, the screw is passed through the through hole, two limit blocks are threadedly connected to the screw, and the two limit blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing seat.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing seat includes a base arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove, and a top seat embedded in the base; the through hole is opened between the base and the top seat.

[0010] Furthermore, an embedding groove adapted to the top seat is provided on the base, and the top seat is embedded in the embedding groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a mounting plate is provided on the fixing mechanism located on the top wall of the mounting groove, and the collection mechanism includes a linear displacement sensor and an acceleration sensor arranged on the mounting plate; a connecting plate is provided on the piston rod of the viscous damper, and the moving rod on the linear displacement sensor is connected to the connecting plate, and the linear displacement sensor and the acceleration sensor are respectively connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a single-chip microcomputer, and a first wireless transceiver and an analog-to-digital converter respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer; the linear displacement sensor and the acceleration sensor are respectively connected to the analog-to-digital converter; the processing mechanism includes a PC located in the equipment control room, a second wireless transceiver connected to the PC and matched with the first wireless transceiver, and an audible and visual alarm connected to the PC; the PC is connected to equipment placed in an external building.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model has a simple structure, a scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. The utility model can reduce the vibration of the building and can collect the vibration information of the building. If the vibration of the building is relatively obvious, which may cause the position displacement of the equipment in the building, the PC of the utility model controls the sound and light alarm to send out the sound and light alarm to remind the staff in the equipment control room. The staff cuts off the power supply of the equipment in the workshop through the PC to stop the equipment from running. In this way, it can be avoided that the running equipment will cause harm to the personnel who are processing workpieces nearby during the process of position displacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the collection mechanism and the shock absorbing mechanism of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is the structural diagram of the early warning agency.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a side view of the fixing rod connected between two fixing seats.

[0018] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the base.

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the top seat.

[0020] Figure 6 This is the main view of the top seat embedded in the base.

[0021] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the viscous damper.

[0022] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the screws distributed at both ends of the fixed rod.

[0023] The names corresponding to the reference numerals are:

[0024] 1- shock absorption mechanism, 3- viscous damper, 4- mounting groove, 5- fixing seat, 6- fixing rod, 7- through hole, 8- limit block, 9- screw, 10- base, 11- top seat, 12- embedded groove, 13- mounting plate, 14- linear displacement sensor, 15- acceleration sensor, 16- connecting plate, 17- single chip microcomputer, 19- PC, 18- first wireless transceiver, 20- second wireless transceiver, 21- sound and light alarm, 22- analog-to-digital converter, 23- piston rod, 24- piston, 25- cylinder, 26- earring, 27- partition chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is apparent that the embodiments described herein are merely a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; of course, they can also refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; in addition, they can also refer to direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides a damping shock absorption early warning device, which includes several shock absorption mechanisms 1 arranged on the building wall, and an early warning mechanism; the early warning mechanism includes several collection mechanisms, a transmission mechanism connected to the collection mechanism, and a processing mechanism wirelessly connected to the transmission mechanism; the processing mechanism is connected to the equipment placed in the external building, and the collection mechanism is arranged on the shock absorption mechanism 1 and corresponds one-to-one to the shock absorption mechanism 1.

[0030] The utility model has a simple structure, a scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. The utility model can reduce the vibration of the building and can collect the vibration information of the building. If the vibration of the building is relatively obvious, which may cause the position displacement of the equipment in the building, the PC of the utility model controls the sound and light alarm to send out the sound and light alarm to remind the staff in the equipment control room. The staff cuts off the power supply of the equipment in the workshop through the PC to stop the equipment from running. In this way, it can be avoided that the running equipment will cause harm to the personnel who are processing workpieces nearby during the process of position displacement.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides a damping shock absorption early warning device, which includes several shock absorption mechanisms 1 arranged on the building wall, and an early warning mechanism; the early warning mechanism includes several collection mechanisms, a transmission mechanism connected to the collection mechanism, and a processing mechanism wirelessly connected to the transmission mechanism; the processing mechanism is connected to the equipment placed in the external building, and the collection mechanism is arranged on the shock absorption mechanism 1 and corresponds one-to-one to the shock absorption mechanism 1.

[0033] The shock absorbing mechanism 1 includes a viscous damper 3 mounted on a building wall, a mounting groove 4 provided on the building wall for accommodating the viscous damper 3, and two fixing mechanisms respectively provided at both ends of the viscous damper 3 for mounting the viscous damper 3 in the mounting groove 4; one fixing mechanism is located on the top wall of the mounting groove 4, and the other fixing mechanism is located on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 4.

[0034] In this second embodiment, the viscous damper 3 utilizes existing equipment, generally consisting of a piston rod 23, a piston 24, a cylinder 25, a viscous fluid, and earrings 26 at each end of the cylinder. During an earthquake, the viscous damper 3 is affected by the building's vibrations. The piston rod drives the piston in reciprocating motion within the cylinder of the viscous damper 3. Within the cylinder, the viscous fluid within the separation chambers 27 on either side of the piston generates a pressure differential as the piston moves. The viscous fluid on the high-pressure side passes through the holes in the piston and into the viscous fluid on the low-pressure side. As the high-pressure side passes through the piston, a damping force is generated, reducing the piston's velocity and dissipating the earthquake's impact energy on the building, thereby cushioning the impact.

[0035] Example 3

[0036] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides a damping shock absorption early warning device, which includes several shock absorption mechanisms 1 arranged on the building wall, and an early warning mechanism; the early warning mechanism includes several collection mechanisms, a transmission mechanism connected to the collection mechanism, and a processing mechanism wirelessly connected to the transmission mechanism; the processing mechanism is connected to the equipment placed in the external building, and the collection mechanism is arranged on the shock absorption mechanism 1 and corresponds one-to-one to the shock absorption mechanism 1.

[0037] The shock absorbing mechanism 1 includes a viscous damper 3 mounted on a building wall, a mounting groove 4 provided on the building wall for accommodating the viscous damper 3, and two fixing mechanisms respectively provided at both ends of the viscous damper 3 for mounting the viscous damper 3 in the mounting groove 4; one fixing mechanism is located on the top wall of the mounting groove 4, and the other fixing mechanism is located on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 4.

[0038] The fixing mechanism includes two fixing seats 5 arranged on both sides of the viscous damper 3, and a fixing rod 6 fixedly connected between the two fixing seats 5 and adapted to the earring on the viscous damper 3; the fixing rod 6 is inserted into the earring on the viscous damper 3.

[0039] In this embodiment 3, the viscous damper 3 is installed between the two fixing mechanisms by having the earrings on both ends of the viscous damper pass through the corresponding fixing rods 6 respectively.

[0040] Example 4

[0041] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides a damping shock absorption early warning device, which includes several shock absorption mechanisms 1 arranged on the building wall, and an early warning mechanism; the early warning mechanism includes several collection mechanisms, a transmission mechanism connected to the collection mechanism, and a processing mechanism wirelessly connected to the transmission mechanism; the processing mechanism is connected to the equipment placed in the external building, and the collection mechanism is arranged on the shock absorption mechanism 1 and corresponds one-to-one to the shock absorption mechanism 1.

[0042] The shock absorbing mechanism 1 includes a viscous damper 3 mounted on a building wall, a mounting groove 4 provided on the building wall for accommodating the viscous damper 3, and two fixing mechanisms respectively provided at both ends of the viscous damper 3 for mounting the viscous damper 3 in the mounting groove 4; one fixing mechanism is located on the top wall of the mounting groove 4, and the other fixing mechanism is located on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 4.

[0043] The fixing mechanism includes two fixing seats 5 arranged on both sides of the viscous damper 3, and a fixing rod 6 fixedly connected between the two fixing seats 5 and adapted to the earring on the viscous damper 3; the fixing rod 6 is inserted into the earring on the viscous damper 3.

[0044] Screws 9 are provided at both ends of the fixing rod 6, and a through hole 7 adapted to the screw 9 is opened on the fixing seat 5. The screw 9 is passed through the through hole 7. Two limit blocks 8 are threadedly connected to the screw 9, and the two limit blocks 8 are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing seat 5.

[0045] In this embodiment 4, the limit block 8 is used to limit the fixing rod 6 so that the fixing rod 6 is fixedly connected between the two fixing seats. In this way, when the earrings on both ends of the viscous damper 3 are respectively inserted into the corresponding fixing rod 6, the viscous damper 3 is firmly installed between the two fixing mechanisms.

[0046] Example 5

[0047] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides a damping shock absorption early warning device, which includes several shock absorption mechanisms 1 arranged on the building wall, and an early warning mechanism; the early warning mechanism includes several collection mechanisms, a transmission mechanism connected to the collection mechanism, and a processing mechanism wirelessly connected to the transmission mechanism; the processing mechanism is connected to the equipment placed in the external building, and the collection mechanism is arranged on the shock absorption mechanism 1 and corresponds one-to-one to the shock absorption mechanism 1.

[0048] The shock absorbing mechanism 1 includes a viscous damper 3 mounted on a building wall, a mounting groove 4 provided on the building wall for accommodating the viscous damper 3, and two fixing mechanisms respectively provided at both ends of the viscous damper 3 for mounting the viscous damper 3 in the mounting groove 4; one fixing mechanism is located on the top wall of the mounting groove 4, and the other fixing mechanism is located on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 4.

[0049] The fixing mechanism includes two fixing seats 5 arranged on both sides of the viscous damper 3, and a fixing rod 6 fixedly connected between the two fixing seats 5 and adapted to the earring on the viscous damper 3; the fixing rod 6 is inserted into the earring on the viscous damper 3.

[0050] Screws 9 are provided at both ends of the fixing rod 6, and a through hole 7 adapted to the screw 9 is opened on the fixing seat 5. The screw 9 is passed through the through hole 7. Two limit blocks 8 are threadedly connected to the screw 9, and the two limit blocks 8 are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing seat 5.

[0051] The fixing base 5 includes a base 10 disposed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 4 and a top base 11 embedded in the base 10 ; the through hole 7 is defined between the base 10 and the top base 11 .

[0052] In this embodiment 5, the top seat 11 is detachable on the base 10, so that it is convenient to install the fixing rod 6 between the two fixing seats 5, or to remove the fixing rod 6 from the two fixing seats, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the viscous damper 3, which is beneficial to the later maintenance or replacement of the viscous damper 3.

[0053] Example 6

[0054] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides a damping shock absorption early warning device, which includes several shock absorption mechanisms 1 arranged on the building wall, and an early warning mechanism; the early warning mechanism includes several collection mechanisms, a transmission mechanism connected to the collection mechanism, and a processing mechanism wirelessly connected to the transmission mechanism; the processing mechanism is connected to the equipment placed in the external building, and the collection mechanism is arranged on the shock absorption mechanism 1 and corresponds one-to-one to the shock absorption mechanism 1.

[0055] The shock absorbing mechanism 1 includes a viscous damper 3 mounted on a building wall, a mounting groove 4 provided on the building wall for accommodating the viscous damper 3, and two fixing mechanisms respectively provided at both ends of the viscous damper 3 for mounting the viscous damper 3 in the mounting groove 4; one fixing mechanism is located on the top wall of the mounting groove 4, and the other fixing mechanism is located on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 4.

[0056] The fixing mechanism includes two fixing seats 5 arranged on both sides of the viscous damper 3, and a fixing rod 6 fixedly connected between the two fixing seats 5 and adapted to the earring on the viscous damper 3; the fixing rod 6 is inserted into the earring on the viscous damper 3.

[0057] Screws 9 are provided at both ends of the fixing rod 6, and a through hole 7 adapted to the screw 9 is opened on the fixing seat 5. The screw 9 is passed through the through hole 7. Two limit blocks 8 are threadedly connected to the screw 9, and the two limit blocks 8 are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing seat 5.

[0058] The fixing base 5 includes a base 10 disposed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 4 and a top base 11 embedded in the base 10 ; the through hole 7 is defined between the base 10 and the top base 11 .

[0059] The base 10 is provided with an embedding groove 12 adapted to the top seat 11 , and the top seat 11 is embedded in the embedding groove 12 .

[0060] In this sixth embodiment, the top seat 11 is mounted on the base 10 by sliding it into the mounting groove 12. Two stoppers 8, threadedly connected to the screw 9, are provided on either side of the fixing base 5. These two stoppers 8 can restrict the top seat 11 within the mounting groove 12, thereby firmly connecting the top seat 11 to the base 10 and ensuring the structural stability of the fixing base 5.

[0061] When installing one end of the viscous damper 3 on the corresponding fixing mechanism, first fix the two bases 10 corresponding to the fixing mechanism on the inner wall of the mounting groove 4, and then pass the earring on one end of the viscous damper 3 on the corresponding fixing rod 6; thread a limit block 8 on the end of the screw 9 close to the fixing rod 6, and then span the fixing rod 6 between the corresponding two bases, and then slide the top seat 11 into the corresponding embedding groove 12 and make the screw 9 pass through the through hole 7 between the top seat 11 and the base 10. Finally, thread another limit block 8 on the end of the screw 9 passing through the through hole 7, so that the top seat 11 is located between the two limit blocks 8 at the upper limit of the base 10. The top seat 11 and the two limit blocks 8 work together to fix the screw 9 on the fixing rod 6 to the fixing seat 5, so that the fixing rod 6 is fixed between the two fixing seats 5, and then one end of the viscous damper 3 is installed on the corresponding fixing mechanism.

[0062] Example 7

[0063] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides a damping shock absorption early warning device, which includes several shock absorption mechanisms 1 arranged on the building wall, and an early warning mechanism; the early warning mechanism includes several collection mechanisms, a transmission mechanism connected to the collection mechanism, and a processing mechanism wirelessly connected to the transmission mechanism; the processing mechanism is connected to the equipment placed in the external building, and the collection mechanism is arranged on the shock absorption mechanism 1 and corresponds one-to-one to the shock absorption mechanism 1.

[0064] The shock absorbing mechanism 1 includes a viscous damper 3 mounted on a building wall, a mounting groove 4 provided on the building wall for accommodating the viscous damper 3, and two fixing mechanisms respectively provided at both ends of the viscous damper 3 for mounting the viscous damper 3 in the mounting groove 4; one fixing mechanism is located on the top wall of the mounting groove 4, and the other fixing mechanism is located on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 4.

[0065] A mounting plate 13 is provided on the fixing mechanism located on the top wall of the mounting groove 4. The acquisition mechanism includes a linear displacement sensor 14 and an acceleration sensor 15 provided on the mounting plate 13. A connecting plate 16 is provided on the piston rod of the viscous damper 3. The moving rod on the linear displacement sensor 14 is connected to the connecting plate 16. The linear displacement sensor 14 and the acceleration sensor 15 are respectively connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0066] In this embodiment 7, the linear displacement sensor 14 is used to sense and collect the movement displacement of the piston rod on the viscous damper 3. During the reciprocating motion of the piston rod in the cylinder, if the change in the movement displacement of the piston rod is large or the change rate is fast, the building vibration is obvious.

[0067] Accelerometer 15 is used to sense and collect changes in the building's vibration velocity. If the building's vibration velocity changes rapidly, the building's vibration is noticeable. Linear displacement sensor 14 and accelerometer 15 each transmit the collected information to a transmission mechanism, which then wirelessly transmits the information to a processing mechanism.

[0068] In this embodiment 7, the moving rod on the linear displacement sensor 14 is connected to the connecting plate 16. Under the influence of the earthquake, the piston rod on the viscous damper 3 moves back and forth, driving the connecting plate 16 to move synchronously. The connecting plate 16 pulls the moving rod on the linear displacement sensor 14 to slide synchronously. The linear displacement sensor 14 senses the movement displacement of the connecting plate 16 through the moving rod and converts the displacement into an electrical signal output.

[0069] Example 8

[0070] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides a damping shock absorption early warning device, which includes several shock absorption mechanisms 1 arranged on the building wall, and an early warning mechanism; the early warning mechanism includes several collection mechanisms, a transmission mechanism connected to the collection mechanism, and a processing mechanism wirelessly connected to the transmission mechanism; the processing mechanism is connected to the equipment placed in the external building, and the collection mechanism is arranged on the shock absorption mechanism 1 and corresponds one-to-one to the shock absorption mechanism 1.

[0071] The shock absorbing mechanism 1 includes a viscous damper 3 mounted on a building wall, a mounting groove 4 provided on the building wall for accommodating the viscous damper 3, and two fixing mechanisms respectively provided at both ends of the viscous damper 3 for mounting the viscous damper 3 in the mounting groove 4; one fixing mechanism is located on the top wall of the mounting groove 4, and the other fixing mechanism is located on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 4.

[0072] A mounting plate 13 is provided on the fixing mechanism located on the top wall of the mounting groove 4. The acquisition mechanism includes a linear displacement sensor 14 and an acceleration sensor 15 provided on the mounting plate 13. A connecting plate 16 is provided on the piston rod of the viscous damper 3. The moving rod on the linear displacement sensor 14 is connected to the connecting plate 16. The linear displacement sensor 14 and the acceleration sensor 15 are respectively connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0073] The transmission mechanism includes a single-chip microcomputer 17 and a first wireless transceiver 18 connected to the single-chip microcomputer 17; the linear displacement sensor 14 and the acceleration sensor 15 are respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer 17; the processing mechanism includes a PC 19 located in the equipment control room, a second wireless transceiver 20 connected to the PC 19 and matched with the first wireless transceiver 18, and an audible and visual alarm 21 connected to the PC 19; the PC 19 is connected to equipment placed in an external building.

[0074] In this eighth embodiment, the linear displacement sensor 14 is used to sense and collect the displacement of the piston rod on the viscous damper 3. During the reciprocating motion of the piston rod in the cylinder, if the change in the displacement of the piston rod is large or the rate of change is fast, the building vibration is obvious. The acceleration sensor 15 is used to sense and collect the change in the vibration speed of the building. If the vibration speed of the building changes rapidly, the building vibration is obvious. The linear displacement sensor 14 and the acceleration sensor 15 respectively transmit the collected information to the single-chip microcomputer 17. The single-chip microcomputer 17 transmits the information wirelessly to the PC. The PC analyzes and processes the received information. If the analysis shows that the building vibration is obvious and may cause the position of the equipment in the building to shift, the PC controls the sound and light alarm to sound an sound and light alarm. Based on the sound and light alarm information, personnel cut off the power supply of the equipment in the building through the PC, causing the equipment to stop operating.

[0075] The analog-to-digital converter is used to convert the information collected by the linear displacement sensor 14 and the acceleration sensor 15 into digital form and then transmit the converted information to the single chip microcomputer 17 so that the single chip microcomputer 17 can receive the converted information.

[0076] The utility model single chip microcomputer 17 is preferably an STM32F207 single chip microcomputer.

[0077] The viscous damper 3, linear displacement sensor 14, acceleration sensor 15, single-chip microcomputer 17, PC 19, first wireless transceiver 18, second wireless transceiver 20, sound and light alarm 21 and analog-to-digital converter 22 used in the utility model are all existing known electrical equipment and can be directly purchased and used on the market. The structure, circuit and control principle of the viscous damper 3, linear displacement sensor 14, acceleration sensor 15, single-chip microcomputer 17, PC 19, first wireless transceiver 18, second wireless transceiver 20, sound and light alarm 21 and analog-to-digital converter 22 are all existing known technologies. Therefore, the structure, circuit and control principle of the viscous damper 3, linear displacement sensor 14, acceleration sensor 15, single-chip microcomputer 17, PC 19, first wireless transceiver 18, second wireless transceiver 20, sound and light alarm 21 and analog-to-digital converter 22 will not be repeated here.

[0078] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them, and certainly not to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. In other words, any changes or embellishments made to the main design concept and spirit of the present invention that have no substantive significance, provided that the technical problems they solve are still consistent with those of the present invention, should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the direct or indirect application of the technical solutions of the present invention in other related technical fields should also be included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A damping and shock absorption early warning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of shock absorbing mechanisms (1) arranged on the wall of a building, and an early warning mechanism; the early warning mechanism comprises a plurality of collection mechanisms, a transmission mechanism connected to the collection mechanisms, and a processing mechanism wirelessly connected to the transmission mechanism; the processing mechanism is connected to equipment placed in an external building, and the collection mechanism is arranged on the shock absorbing mechanism (1) and corresponds to the shock absorbing mechanism (1) one by one; The shock absorbing mechanism (1) comprises a viscous damper (3) provided on a building wall, a mounting groove (4) provided on the building wall for accommodating the viscous damper (3), and two fixing mechanisms respectively provided at both ends of the viscous damper (3) for mounting the viscous damper (3) in the mounting groove (4); one fixing mechanism is located on the top wall of the mounting groove (4), and the other fixing mechanism is located on the bottom wall of the mounting groove (4); A mounting plate (13) is provided on a fixing mechanism located on the inner top wall of the mounting groove (4); a collecting mechanism includes a linear displacement sensor (14) and an acceleration sensor (15) provided on the mounting plate (13); a connecting plate (16) is provided on the piston rod of the viscous damper (3); a moving rod on the linear displacement sensor (14) is connected to the connecting plate (16); and the linear displacement sensor (14) and the acceleration sensor (15) are respectively connected to the transmission mechanism.

2. The damping and shock absorption warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises two fixing seats (5) arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the viscous damper (3), and a fixing rod (6) fixedly connected between the two fixing seats (5) and adapted to the earring on the viscous damper (3); the fixing rod (6) is inserted into the earring on the viscous damper (3).

3. The damping and shock absorption warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Screw rods (9) are respectively provided at both ends of the fixing rod (6), a through hole (7) adapted to the screw rod (9) is opened on the fixing seat (5), the screw rod (9) is passed through the through hole (7), and two limit blocks (8) are threadedly connected to the screw rod (9), and the two limit blocks (8) are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing seat (5).

4. The damping and shock absorption warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing seat (5) includes a base (10) arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove (4), and a top seat (11) embedded in the base (10); the through hole (7) is opened between the base (10) and the top seat (11).

5. The damping and shock absorption warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (10) is provided with an embedding groove (12) adapted to the top seat (11), and the top seat (11) is embedded in the embedding groove (12).

6. The damping and shock absorption warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a single-chip microcomputer (17), and a first wireless transceiver (18) and an analog-to-digital converter (22) respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer (17); the linear displacement sensor (14) and the acceleration sensor (15) are respectively connected to the analog-to-digital converter (22); the processing mechanism includes a PC (19) located in the equipment control room, a second wireless transceiver (20) connected to the PC (19) and matched with the first wireless transceiver (18), and an audible and visual alarm (21) connected to the PC (19); the PC (19) is connected to equipment placed in an external building.

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