Multifunctional operating rod for transformer substation

By designing a limit mechanism and a card block slot on the substation operating rod, the operating head can be quickly disassembled and safely replaced, solving the problems of the existing technology that require tools for disassembly and unstable threaded connections, and improving the safety of operation and the stability of the connection.

CN223321660UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09LIANGSHAN POWER SUPPLY CO OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422468194.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-12
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing method of disassembling the substation operating rod requires the use of tools, and the threaded connection is easily affected by wear and tear and affects the connection stability.

Method used

A multifunctional operating rod for substations was designed. By setting a limit mechanism, the operating head can be quickly disassembled and replaced. It can be safely disassembled without contact, and a block and slot design is used to replace the traditional threaded connection.

Benefits of technology

The quick disassembly and safe replacement of the operating head is realized, which avoids the trouble of tool disassembly and improves the safety of operation and the stability of connection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of operating rods, in particular to a multifunctional operating rod for a transformer substation, which comprises a supporting tube, an insulating sleeve, a fixing plate, a sliding rod, a driving mechanism, a push block, a hollow plate, a trapezoidal block, a U-shaped rod and a clamping block, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollow plate, and the top ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with a same reset plate. The surface of the reset plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting pipe, an operation head is arranged on the upper surface of the reset plate, two clamping grooves are formed in the surface of the operation head, and the two clamping grooves are matched with the two corresponding clamping blocks correspondingly; by means of the limiting mechanism, the operating head can be rapidly disassembled and replaced, contact is not needed when the operating head is disassembled after use, safety is improved, and the problems that an operator needs to disassemble the operating head with the help of a tool in a threaded disassembly mode, abrasion is caused by long-time use due to a threaded connection mode, and the operating head is damaged are solved. And the connection stability is influenced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of operating rods, in particular to a multifunctional operating rod for a transformer substation. Background Art

[0002] The substation multi-function operating stick is an important tool used for various operation and maintenance tasks in the power system. This operating stick usually combines multiple functions to improve the efficiency and safety of substation operation and maintenance.

[0003] The multifunctional operating rod of a substation mainly consists of a support rod, a power rod (or working head), and other auxiliary components. The support rod is usually designed as a hollow circular tube, which has sufficient strength and rigidity to withstand various forces during operation.

[0004] Most existing substation operating rods use a threaded connection to secure the operating head. In this method, the bottom end of the operating head is typically provided with an internal thread, while the top end of the operating rod is provided with a matching external thread. During disassembly, the operator can use a tool (such as a wrench) to rotate the operating head counterclockwise to unscrew it from the operating rod. However, this disassembly method requires the operator to use tools, and the threaded connection wears over time, affecting the stability of the connection. Therefore, a multifunctional substation operating rod is proposed to address this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a multifunctional operating rod for a substation. Through the provided limiting mechanism, the operating head can be quickly disassembled and replaced, and no contact is required when disassembling after use, thereby improving safety.

[0006] The technical solution for achieving the purpose of the utility model is: a multifunctional operating rod for a substation, comprising a supporting tube, an insulating sleeve fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting tube, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting tube, a sliding hole penetrated through one side of the fixing plate, a sliding rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole, a driving mechanism provided at the bottom end of the sliding rod, a push block fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod, a hollow plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting tube, two trapezoidal blocks slidingly provided on the lower surface of the hollow plate, and one side of each of the two trapezoidal blocks is fixedly connected to a U-shaped Rod, the surfaces of the two U-shaped rods are sleeved with spring three, the two ends of the two spring threes are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the trapezoidal block and the inner wall of the support tube respectively, the ends of the two U-shaped rods away from the trapezoidal block are fixedly connected with a card block, the upper surface of the hollow plate is fixedly connected with multiple spring twos, the tops of the multiple spring twos are fixedly connected with the same reset plate, the surface of the reset plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support tube, and an operating head is provided on the upper surface of the reset plate, and two card slots are provided on the surface of the operating head, and the two card slots are respectively adapted to the corresponding two card blocks.

[0007] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a slide plate that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support tube, the upper surface of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod, the surface of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a push rod, the insulating sleeve and the surface of the support tube are provided with a same through groove, and the surface of the push rod is adapted to be slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove.

[0008] In some embodiments, a spring 1 is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod, and two ends of the spring 1 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the fixed plate and the slide plate respectively.

[0009] In some embodiments, two sliding grooves are provided on the lower surface of the hollow plate, and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are slidably connected with sliders, and the lower surfaces of the two sliders are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the corresponding two trapezoidal blocks.

[0010] In some embodiments, two rectangular grooves are formed through the surface of the support tube, and inner walls of the two rectangular grooves are respectively adapted to be slidably connected with surfaces of the corresponding two clamping blocks.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages:

[0012] First, the utility model drives the slide plate to rise by the push rod, and then drives the slide bar to push the push block, and the push block rises and squeezes the two trapezoidal blocks, thereby realizing the opposite movement of the two trapezoidal blocks, and the opposite movement of the two trapezoidal blocks drives the two U-shaped rods to move synchronously, so that the two clamping blocks can be driven to slide by the action of the two U-shaped rods. When the clamping block slides, it can slip out of the clamping slot provided in the operating head. At this time, the operating head can pop out the operating head through the spring 2 provided under the reset plate, so that the clamping slot on the operating head is misaligned with the clamping block. At this time, release your finger, the slide bar will be reset under the action of the spring 1, and the operating head can pop out by itself, avoiding human contact, and preventing the operating head from being electrified after use, which affects the safety of personnel.

[0013] Secondly, when assembling the present invention, it is only necessary to insert the operating head into the support tube. The arc-shaped edge at the bottom of the operating head can squeeze the two blocks to expand. When the reset plate cannot be lowered, the operating head is then rotated until the slot and the block are matched to complete the limit.

[0014] The invention solves the problem that the thread disassembly method requires the operator to use tools for disassembly, and the thread connection method is worn due to the length of use time, which affects the connection stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a support tube provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides in one embodiment Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting mechanism provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Support tube; 2. Insulation sleeve; 3. Through slot; 4. Push rod; 5. Operating head; 6. Slide plate; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Slide rod; 9. Spring 1; 10. Push block; 11. Hollow plate; 12. Spring 2; 13. Reset plate; 14. Slide groove; 15. Slider; 16. Trapezoidal block; 17. Spring 3; 18. U-shaped rod; 19. Block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a detailed description of the present invention, clearly and completely describing the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The utility model provides a multifunctional operating rod for a substation through improvement. The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0024] like Figures 1-4As shown, a multifunctional operating rod for a substation includes a support tube 1, an insulating sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support tube 1, and the insulating sleeve 2 is made of rubber material, which can realize the insulation function and improve the safety of the operating rod. A fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube 1, and a sliding hole is opened on one side of the fixing plate 7. A sliding rod 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole. A driving mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the sliding rod 8, and a push block 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 8. The push block 10 is trapezoidal and is adapted to the two trapezoidal blocks 16. A hollow plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube 1. The middle space of the hollow plate 11 can achieve the avoidance of the push block 10 to avoid movement interference. Two trapezoidal blocks 16 are slidably provided on the lower surface of the hollow plate 11. One side of the two trapezoidal blocks 16 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod 18, and the surfaces of the two U-shaped rods 18 are both sleeved with springs 17. The two ends of the two spring threes 17 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the trapezoidal block 16 and the inner wall of the support tube 1 respectively, and the two U-shaped rods 18 are fixedly connected to a block 19 at one end away from the trapezoidal block 16. The two blocks 19 are also trapezoidal and can be adapted to the arc edge of the bottom of the operating head 5. The upper surface of the hollow plate 11 is fixedly connected to a plurality of springs two 12, and the tops of the plurality of springs two 12 are fixedly connected to the same reset plate 13. The surface of the reset plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support tube 1, and the upper surface of the reset plate 13 is provided with an operating head 5. The surface of the operating head 5 is provided with two card slots, and the two card slots are respectively adapted to the corresponding two card blocks 19. The operating head 5 can pop out the operating head 5 through the spring two 12 arranged under the reset plate 13. The operating head 5 can pop out by itself to avoid human contact, which can prevent the operating head 5 from being electrified after use and affecting the safety of personnel.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a slide plate 6 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support tube 1, the upper surface of the slide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod 8, and the surface of the slide plate 6 is fixedly connected to a push rod 4. The push rod 4 consists of a sphere and a light rod and is arranged on the insulating sleeve 2. It can be adapted to the position of the thumb when holding the operating stick. The insulating sleeve 2 and the surface of the support tube 1 are penetrated by a same through groove 3, and the surface of the push rod 4 is adapted to be slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove 3.

[0026] The surface of the slide rod 8 is sleeved with a spring 9, and the two ends of the spring 9 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the fixed plate 7 and the slide plate 6 respectively. The action of the spring 9 can realize the reset of the slide rod 8 driven by the slide plate 6, and then the reset of the push block 10.

[0027] like Figure 4As shown, in one embodiment, two slide grooves 14 are provided on the lower surface of the hollow plate 11, and the inner walls of the two slide grooves 14 are slidably connected with sliders 15, and the lower surfaces of the two sliders 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the corresponding two trapezoidal blocks 16. Through the two slide grooves 14 and the two sliders 15, the movement stability of the two trapezoidal blocks 16 can be improved.

[0028] Two rectangular grooves are formed through the surface of the support tube 1 , and the inner walls of the two rectangular grooves are adapted to be slidably connected with the surfaces of the corresponding two clamping blocks 19 .

[0029] The specific working method is: when the operating head 5 needs to be disassembled and replaced, hold the insulating sleeve 2 with your hand, push the push rod 4 with your thumb, the push rod 4 drives the slide plate 6 to rise, and then drives the slide bar 8 to push the push block 10, the push block 10 rises and squeezes the two trapezoidal blocks 16, thereby realizing the opposite movement of the two trapezoidal blocks 16, and the opposite movement of the two trapezoidal blocks 16 drives the two U-shaped rods 18 to move synchronously, so that the two U-shaped rods 18 can drive the sliding of the two clamping blocks 19. When the clamping block 19 slides, it can slip out of the inner groove of the clamping slot provided on the operating head 5. At this time, the operating head 5 is reset by the reset plate The spring 2 12 provided below 13 can pop out the operating head 5, so that the slot on the operating head 5 is misaligned with the block 19. At this time, release your finger, and the slide bar 8 will be reset under the action of the spring 1 9, and the operating head 5 can pop out by itself to avoid human contact, which can prevent the operating head 5 from being electrified after use and affecting the safety of personnel. During assembly, it is only necessary to insert the operating head 5 into the support tube 1. The arc edge at the bottom of the operating head 5 can squeeze the two blocks 19 to expand. When the reset plate 13 is pressed down and cannot be lowered, the operating head 5 is then rotated until the slot is matched with the block 19 to complete the limit.

[0030] The technical means disclosed in the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent replacements of the above technical features. Matters not covered in the present invention belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multifunctional operating rod for a substation, comprising a support tube (1), characterized in that: The surface of the support tube (1) is fixedly connected with an insulating sleeve (2), the inner wall of the support tube (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (7), a sliding hole is opened through one side of the fixed plate (7), the inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected with a sliding rod (8), the bottom end of the sliding rod (8) is provided with a driving mechanism, the top end of the sliding rod (8) is fixedly connected with a push block (10), the inner wall of the support tube (1) is fixedly connected with a hollow plate (11), the lower surface of the hollow plate (11) is slidably provided with two trapezoidal blocks (16), one side of each of the two trapezoidal blocks (16) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod (18), and the surfaces of the two U-shaped rods (18) are sleeved with springs (17 ), the two ends of the two springs three (17) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the trapezoidal block (16) and the inner wall of the support tube (1), respectively, and the ends of the two U-shaped rods (18) away from the trapezoidal block (16) are fixedly connected to the clamping block (19), the upper surface of the hollow plate (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of springs two (12), the top ends of the plurality of springs two (12) are fixedly connected to the same reset plate (13), the surface of the reset plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support tube (1), the upper surface of the reset plate (13) is provided with an operating head (5), the surface of the operating head (5) is provided with two clamping grooves, and the two clamping grooves are respectively adapted to the corresponding two clamping blocks (19).

2. The multifunctional operating stick for a substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a slide plate (6) slidably connected to the inner wall of the support tube (1); the upper surface of the slide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod (8); the surface of the slide plate (6) is fixedly connected to a push rod (4); the surfaces of the insulating sleeve (2) and the support tube (1) are provided with a same through groove (3); the surface of the push rod (4) is adaptively slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove (3).

3. The multifunctional operating rod for a substation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (9) is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod (8), and two ends of the spring (9) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the fixed plate (7) and the slide plate (6) respectively.

4. The multifunctional operating stick for a substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two chute grooves (14) are provided on the lower surface of the hollow plate (11), and the inner walls of the two chute grooves (14) are slidably connected with sliders (15), and the lower surfaces of the two sliders (15) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the corresponding two trapezoidal blocks (16).

5. The multifunctional operating stick for a substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rectangular grooves are formed through the surface of the support tube (1), and the inner walls of the two rectangular grooves are respectively adapted to be slidably connected with the surfaces of the corresponding two clamping blocks (19).