Mounting matching structure

Abstract

The utility model provides an installation matching structure, and relates to the technical field of part installation. The installation matching structure comprises a base, a structural part and a guide structure. Mounting grooves and mounting holes which are distributed at intervals are formed in the base. The structural part extends in the direction from the mounting groove to the mounting hole, penetrates through the mounting groove and the mounting hole and is matched with the mounting hole. The guiding structure is connected to the end, away from the mounting groove, of the structural part, and the part, matched with the mounting hole, of the structural part and the guiding structure are located on the same side. In the process of mounting the structural part on the base, the structural part slides in the direction from the mounting groove to the mounting hole, and under the condition that the guide structure penetrates through the mounting hole, the guide structure abuts against the hole wall of the mounting hole to guide sliding of the structural part, so that the structural part can be matched with the mounting hole. Thus, in the installation process of the structural part, the guide structure can slide in the mode of abutting against the hole wall of the installation hole, the sliding of the structural part is guided, and then the installation difficulty of the structural part can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of parts installation, and in particular to an installation and matching structure. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of various equipment, the functions of the equipment are becoming more and more complete, which also results in more structural parts in the equipment.

[0003] In some equipment, structural components often need to be installed within limited space. For example, during equipment assembly, a structural component needs to be installed within a narrow, long space. During this process, the limited space makes it impossible to use tools during the installation process, making the installation of the structural component quite difficult. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides an installation and matching structure, which can reduce the difficulty of installing a structural component in a limited space.

[0005] This application provides a mounting and mating structure comprising a base, a structural member, and a guide structure. The base is provided with spaced-apart mounting slots and mounting holes. The structural member extends from the mounting slots to the mounting holes, penetrates the mounting slots and the mounting holes, and engages with the mounting holes. The guide structure is connected to the end of the structural member facing away from the mounting slot, and the portion of the structural member that engages with the mounting holes is located on the same side as the guide structure.

[0006] During the process of installing the structural member on the base, the structural member slides along the direction from the mounting groove to the mounting hole. When the guide structure is passed through the mounting hole, the guide structure abuts against the hole wall of the mounting hole to guide the sliding of the structural member so that the structural member can cooperate with the mounting hole.

[0007] With this solution, when the structural member is inserted into the mounting slot but not yet inserted into the mounting hole, the guide structure can abut against the wall of the mounting hole as the structural member slides. As the structural member continues to slide, the guide structure can slide against the wall of the mounting hole, guiding the sliding of the structural member. This reduces the difficulty of installing the structural member.

[0008] Optionally, a mounting boss is provided on the wall of the mounting hole, and a mounting through-hole is provided on the structural member, with the mounting boss being embedded in the mounting through-hole. The structural member is elastic, and when the structural member slides to a position opposite the wall of the mounting hole, the mounting boss pushes against the structural member, causing the structural member to deform. When the mounting through-hole and the mounting boss are opposite each other, the mounting boss stops pushing against the structural member, and the structural member returns to its initial state.

[0009] In this way, during the process of installing the structural member, the structural member can be deformed to avoid the installation boss, so that the structural member can slide to a position that cooperates with the installation boss.

[0010] Optionally, the guide structure includes a guide plate and a connecting plate that are connected to each other, the connecting plate is connected to the structural member, and the guide plate is located on a side of the connecting plate that is away from the structural member.

[0011] There is a first angle between the guide plate and the connecting plate. When the guide structure is passed through the mounting hole, the connection between the guide plate and the connecting plate abuts against the hole wall of the mounting hole to guide the structural member.

[0012] In this way, a distance can be created between the guide plate and the structural member so that the connection between the guide plate and the connecting plate can abut against the wall of the mounting hole during the installation of the structural member to guide the installation of the structural member.

[0013] Optionally, the mounting hole has a first hole wall and a second hole wall opposite to each other, and the mounting boss is provided on the first hole wall. When the guide structure is provided through the mounting hole, the connection between the guide plate and the mounting hole abuts against the second hole wall to guide the structural member.

[0014] A second angle is formed between the second hole wall and the guide plate.

[0015] In this way, the guide structure can be connected to the side of the structural member facing the second hole wall, thereby reducing the possibility that the setting of the guide structure will interfere with the cooperation between the structural member and the mounting boss.

[0016] Furthermore, the guide plate in the inclined state can guide the sliding of the structural member, which can facilitate the guide structure to enter the mounting hole, and further facilitate the structural member to enter the mounting hole and cooperate with the mounting boss.

[0017] Optionally, the connection between the guide plate and the connecting plate is an arc structure.

[0018] Since the connection between the guide plate and the connecting plate is an arc structure, the connection between the guide plate and the connecting plate is smoother, which can reduce stress concentration at the connection between the guide plate and the connecting plate.

[0019] Optionally, the mounting groove has a first groove wall and a second groove wall that are opposite to each other.

[0020] A first limiting plate is connected to the first groove wall, and the portion of the structural member located in the installation groove is opposite to the first limiting plate. The first limiting plate is used to limit the structural member.

[0021] And / or, a second limiting plate is provided on the second groove wall, the portion of the structural component located in the installation groove is opposite to the second limiting plate, and the second limiting plate is used to limit the structural component.

[0022] In this way, the mounting groove can limit the position of the structural member in a variety of ways.

[0023] Optionally, when a first limiting plate is connected to the first groove wall and a second limiting plate is connected to the second groove wall, the space between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate is opposite to the guide structure.

[0024] There is a first distance L1 between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate. In the direction from the first groove wall to the second groove wall, there is a second distance L2 between the two opposite ends of the guide structure.

[0025] Among them, L1 and L2 satisfy: L2≤L1.

[0026] In this way, the guide structure can smoothly pass through the space between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate to be exposed, so that the guide structure can slide relative to the installation groove, so that the guide structure can reach the installation hole, playing a guiding role in the later stage of installation.

[0027] Optionally, the mounting hole has a first hole wall and a second hole wall that are opposite each other, the mounting boss is provided on the first hole wall, and the second hole wall is provided with a limiting boss, which abuts against a side of the structural member facing the second hole wall. In the case where the guide structure is provided through the mounting hole, the guide structure abuts against the second hole wall to guide the sliding of the structural member.

[0028] In this way, when the base or the structural member is subjected to force so that the structural member has a tendency to move along the first direction, the limiting boss can support the structural member to prevent the structural member from moving along the first direction, thereby reducing the possibility of separation between the structural member and the mounting boss.

[0029] Optionally, the limiting boss has an abutting surface facing the first hole wall, the abutting surface abuts against the structural component, and the abutting surface is an arc surface.

[0030] In this way, the limiting boss and the structural member can abut against each other in a line contact manner, thereby reducing the contact area between the limiting boss and the structural member.

[0031] Optionally, the base includes a main body and a base that are connected to each other, the mounting groove is provided on the main body, and the mounting hole is provided on the base.

[0032] In this way, when the mounting groove and the mounting hole are misaligned, the guide structure can also guide the structural member to pass through the mounting hole, which can reduce the difficulty of installing the structural member and improve the success rate of the structural member installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an installation and matching structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a body according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of a structural component according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Figure 4 This is one of the schematic diagrams of a base according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Figure 5 This is a second schematic diagram of a base according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Figure 6 This is a side view of a structural component according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0040] Figure 8 This is a front view of a structural component according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0041] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a base according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0042] Description of reference numerals:

[0043] 100: Mounting matching structure; 10: Base; 11: Mounting groove; 12: Mounting hole; 20: Structural member; 30: Guide structure; 13: Mounting boss; 21: Mounting through hole; 31: Guide plate; 32: Connecting plate; 121: First hole wall; 122: Second hole wall; 33: Arc structure; 111: First groove wall; 112: Second groove wall; 113: First limiting plate; 114: Second limiting plate; 14: Limiting boss; 15: Main body; 16: Base; X: First direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0045] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the terms used in the specification of the application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification, claims and drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0046] References to "embodiments" herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase "embodiment" in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it necessarily refer to independent or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0047] The term "and / or" in this document simply describes a relationship between related objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can mean: A exists, A and B exist, and B exists. Additionally, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0048] The directional words appearing in the following description are all directions shown in the figures, and do not limit the specific structure of the current limiting module of the present application. For example, in the description of the present application, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0049] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order, and may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features.

[0050] In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means more than two (including two), and similarly, "multiple groups" means more than two (including two).

[0051] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" or "connected" in a mechanical structure can refer to a physical connection. For example, a physical connection can be a fixed connection, such as a fixed connection via a barrier, such as a screw, bolt, or other barrier. A physical connection can also be a removable connection, such as a snap-fit ​​connection. A physical connection can also be an integral connection, such as a connection formed by welding, bonding, or integral molding. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances. "Connected" or "connected" in a circuit structure can refer not only to a physical connection, but also to an electrical connection or a signal connection. For example, it can be a direct connection, i.e., a physical connection, or an indirect connection through at least one intermediate component, as long as circuit connectivity is achieved. It can also refer to internal communication between two components. A signal connection can refer not only to signal connection through an electrical circuit, but also to signal connection through a media medium, such as radio waves. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0052] It should be understood that references throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic associated with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" throughout this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, these particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

[0053] The installation and matching structure 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0054] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the mounting and mating structure 100 includes a base 10, a structural member 20, and a guide structure 30. The base 10 is provided with spaced-apart mounting slots 11 and mounting holes 12. The structural member 20 extends from the mounting slots 11 to the mounting holes 12, passing through the mounting slots 11 and the mounting holes 12 and mating with the mounting holes 12. The guide structure 30 is connected to the end of the structural member 20 facing away from the mounting slot 11, and the portion of the structural member 20 mating with the mounting holes 12 is located on the same side as the guide structure 30.

[0055] During the process of installing the structural member 20 on the base 10, the structural member 20 slides in the direction from the mounting groove 11 to the mounting hole 12. When the guide structure 30 is passed through the mounting hole 12, the guide structure 30 abuts against the hole wall of the mounting hole 12 to guide the sliding of the structural member 20 so that the structural member 20 can cooperate with the mounting hole 12.

[0056] In the embodiment of the present application, the structural member 20 can be installed on the base 10 and cooperate with the mounting groove 11 and the mounting hole 12 on the base 10 .

[0057] The mounting grooves 11 and the mounting holes 12 are spaced apart. Since the structural member 20 extends from the mounting grooves 11 to the mounting holes 12, the structural member 20 has a larger dimension in the direction from the mounting grooves 11 to the mounting holes 12, so that the structural member 20 can be inserted into the mounting grooves 11 and the mounting holes 12.

[0058] When the structural member 20 is mounted on the base 10, the structural member 20 slides along the direction from the mounting groove 11 to the mounting hole 12. Therefore, during the sliding process of the structural member 20, the structural member 20 can first be inserted into the mounting groove 11 and then inserted into the mounting hole 12 to engage with the mounting hole 12.

[0059] In order to ensure that the portion of the structural member 20 that cooperates with the mounting hole 12 can correctly cooperate with the mounting hole 12 , before installing the structural member 20 , the portion of the structural member 20 that cooperates with the mounting hole 12 can be placed toward the mounting groove 11 .

[0060] In this way, when the operating structural member 20 slides, the portion of the structural member 20 that cooperates with the mounting hole 12 can be first inserted into the mounting groove 11, and as the structural member 20 continues to slide, the portion of the structural member 20 can extend into the mounting hole 12 and cooperate with the mounting hole 12.

[0061] Since the guide structure 30 is connected to the end of the structural member 20 away from the installation groove 11, and the part of the structural member 20 that cooperates with the installation hole 12 and the guide structure 30 are located on the same side, during the installation of the structural member 20, the guide structure 30 can contact the base 10 before the structural member 20.

[0062] In this way, when the structural member 20 is inserted into the mounting groove 11 and is about to enter the mounting hole 12, the guide structure 30 can first abut against the wall of the mounting hole 12. As the structural member 20 continues to slide, the guide structure 30 can slide relative to the mounting hole 12, causing the abutment position of the guide structure 30 and the wall of the mounting hole 12 to change accordingly.

[0063] In other words, when the structural member 20 is inserted into the mounting groove 11 but has not yet been inserted into the mounting hole 12, as the structural member 20 slides, the guide structure 30 can abut against the wall of the mounting hole 12. As the structural member 20 continues to slide, the guide structure 30 can slide against the wall of the mounting hole 12, guiding the sliding of the structural member 20.

[0064] That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the structural member 20 is connected to a guide structure 30. During the process of installing the structural member 20 on the base 10, the guide structure 30 can guide the installation of the structural member 20. In this way, the difficulty of installing the structural member 20 can be reduced.

[0065] In order to make the principle of this application clearer, the following analysis is made here in combination with relevant technologies.

[0066] Since the mounting groove 11 and the mounting hole 12 are spaced apart, there is a position on the base 10 that does not match the structural member 20 between the mounting groove 11 and the mounting hole 12. This also limits the space on the base 10 for mounting the structural member 20, making it inconvenient to install it with the aid of tools.

[0067] In the related art, when installing the structural member 20, the portion of the structural member 20 that cooperates with the mounting hole 12 extends from the mounting groove 11, and in this section of the stroke before it extends into the mounting hole 12, the base 10 has no guiding effect on the portion of the structural member 20 that cooperates with the mounting hole 12, making the structural member 20 easily deviated and difficult to slide into the mounting hole 12.

[0068] In the embodiment of the present application, a guide structure 30 is connected to the structural member 20. After the portion of the structural member 20 that mates with the mounting hole 12 extends from the mounting slot 11, the user can continue to slide the structural member 20 toward the mounting hole 12, causing the guide structure 30 to abut against the wall of the mounting hole 12. As the structural member 20 continues to slide, the guide structure 30 can slide along the wall of the mounting hole 12, driving the structural member 20 to extend into the mounting hole 12 and mate with the mounting hole 12.

[0069] It can be seen that the present application connects a guide structure 30 to the structural member 20 , and the guide structure 30 can guide the structural member 20 in the travel section before the structural member 20 extends into the mounting hole 12 , thereby reducing the difficulty of installing the structural member 20 .

[0070] In addition, when the structural member 20 is engaged with the mounting hole 12, the guide structure 30 can also maintain contact with the hole wall of the mounting hole 12. In this way, after the structural member 20 is inserted into the mounting hole 12, the guide structure 30 can always be in contact with the hole wall of the mounting hole 12 during the sliding process of the structural member 20.

[0071] Through the above arrangement, the guide structure 30 can guide the structural member 20 throughout the entire process of its movement in the mounting hole 12, thereby facilitating the mating of the structural member 20 with the mounting hole 12. This can reduce the possibility that the mounting hole 12 is too large, causing the structural member 20 to wobble in the mounting hole 12 and making it difficult for the structural member 20 to mate with the mounting hole 12.

[0072] Of course, when the structural member 20 cooperates with the mounting hole 12, the guide structure 30 can also extend from the mounting hole 12. In this way, when the structural member 20 moves in the mounting hole 12, the guide structure 30 has a stage where it does not abut against the hole wall of the mounting hole 12.

[0073] For ease of description, the two ends of the structural member 20 in the direction from the mounting groove 11 to the mounting hole 12 are respectively referred to as the first end and the second end. The portion of the structural member 20 that cooperates with the mounting hole 12 is located near the second end. The guide structure 30 can be connected to the first end.

[0074] Before the structural member 20 is installed, the structural member 20 is placed in a state where the first end faces the installation groove 11 and the second end is away from the installation groove 11 .

[0075] During the installation of the structural member 20 , force can be applied to the structural member 20 to make it slide toward the mounting hole 12 , so that the first end is inserted into the mounting hole 12 and the portion between the first and second ends is inserted into the mounting groove 11 .

[0076] After installation is completed, the second end can be exposed on the base 10. The second end can be used as a position to apply force to the structural member 20, which is convenient for people to hold and apply force.

[0077] For the convenience of description, the installation process of the structural member 20 is divided into three stages: early installation, middle installation, and late installation.

[0078] The initial installation stage refers to the phase when the guide structure 30 is aligned with the notch of the mounting slot 11. The mid-installation stage refers to the phase when the guide structure 30 is misaligned with the notch of the mounting slot 11 and has not yet entered the mounting hole 12. The late installation stage refers to the phase when the guide structure 30 enters the mounting hole 12 and the structural member 20 engages with the mounting hole 12.

[0079] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a mounting boss 13 is provided on the hole wall of the mounting hole 12 , a mounting through hole 21 is provided on the structural member 20 , and the mounting boss 13 is embedded in the mounting through hole 21 .

[0080] The structural member 20 may be elastic. When the structural member 20 slides to a position opposite the wall of the mounting hole 12, the mounting boss 13 pushes against the structural member 20, causing the structural member 20 to deform. When the mounting through hole 21 is opposite the mounting boss 13, the mounting boss 13 stops pushing against the structural member 20, and the structural member 20 returns to its original state.

[0081] When the structural member 20 is inserted into the mounting hole 12 , the mounting through hole 21 can cooperate with the mounting boss 13 , and the mounting boss 13 is embedded in the mounting through hole 21 , thereby achieving cooperation between the structural member 20 and the mounting hole 12 .

[0082] In this embodiment, the structural member 20 is elastic. Thus, during the installation of the structural member 20 , the structural member 20 can be deformed to avoid the mounting boss 13 , so that the structural member 20 can slide to a position that matches the mounting boss 13 .

[0083] Specifically, when operating the structural member 20 to slide so that the structural member 20 engages with the mounting hole 12, the mounting boss 13 may first abut against the structural member 20. At this point, under the action of an external force, the structural member 20 tends to slide toward the mounting boss 13. However, the mounting boss 13 hinders the sliding of the structural member 20, and the guide structure 30 abuts against the wall of the mounting hole 12 to limit the displacement of the first end, allowing the structural member 20 to deform.

[0084] That is, the structural member 20 can be deformed under the action of an external force, so that the structural member 20 can slide along the direction from the mounting groove 11 to the mounting hole 12 .

[0085] As the structural member 20 slides, it can slide to a position where the mounting through-hole 21 is opposite to the mounting boss 13. At this point, the mounting boss 13 is embedded in the mounting through-hole 21, so that the mounting boss 13 can stop pushing against the structural member 20, allowing the structural member 20 to return to its original state, so that the structural member 20 can be matched with the mounting hole 12, and the installation of the structural member 20 is completed.

[0086] It should be noted that the mounting hole 12 may have a first hole wall 121 and a second hole wall 122 that are opposite to each other. The mounting boss 13 is disposed on the first hole wall 121 and has a gap between the first hole wall 121 and the second hole wall 122 .

[0087] In order to facilitate deformation of the structural member 20 when the mounting boss 13 abuts against the structural member 20 , the mounting boss 13 may be in a frustum shape.

[0088] Specifically, the size of the side of the mounting boss 13 facing the first hole wall 121 can be larger, and the size of the side of the mounting boss 13 away from the first hole wall 121 can be smaller, so that the side surface of the mounting boss 13 is inclined.

[0089] In this way, when the structural member 20 slides to abut against the mounting boss 13, the structural member 20 can slide along the inclined side surface so that the first end can be located in the gap between the structural member 20 and the second hole wall 122. Therefore, the first end can slide in the gap so that the position where the mounting through hole 21 is provided on the structural member 20 can be opposite to the mounting boss 13.

[0090] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the guide structure 30 may include a guide plate 31 and a connecting plate 32 connected to each other. The connecting plate 32 is connected to the structural member 20, and the connection between the connecting plate 32 and the structural member 20 faces the hole wall of the mounting hole 12. The guide plate 31 is located on the side of the connecting plate 32 away from the structural member 20.

[0091] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, there is a first angle α between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32. When the guide structure 30 is inserted into the mounting hole 12, the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32 abuts against the hole wall of the mounting hole 12 to guide the structural member 20.

[0092] Since there is a first angle α between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32, there can be a distance between the guide plate 31 and the structural member 20 so that the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32 can abut against the wall of the mounting hole 12 during the installation of the structural member 20 to guide the installation of the structural member 20.

[0093] The above arrangement can facilitate the contact between the guide structure 30 and the hole wall of the installation hole 12 , so that the guide structure 30 can guide the installation of the structural component 20 .

[0094] In the embodiment of the present application, the guide structure 30 can specifically guide the installation of the structural member 20 through the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32. When the guide structure 30 is inserted into the mounting hole 12, the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32 abuts against the wall of the mounting hole 12 and slides along the wall of the mounting hole 12.

[0095] In some embodiments, as Figure 7 As shown, the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32 is an arc structure 33 .

[0096] In this way, when the guide structure 30 guides the installation of the structural component 20 , the connection of the arc structure 33 can abut against the hole wall of the installation hole 12 and receive a reaction force from the hole wall of the installation hole 12 .

[0097] Because the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32 is formed into an arc structure 33, the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32 is relatively smooth, which can reduce stress concentration at the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32. Therefore, when the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32 is subjected to force from the hole wall of the mounting hole 12, the possibility of damage to the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32 after the guide structure 30 is subjected to force can be reduced, thereby improving the service life of the guide structure 30.

[0098] In addition, such a configuration can also reduce the possibility of damage to the hole wall of the mounting hole 12 when the guide structure 30 abuts against the hole wall of the mounting hole 12 when the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32 is a sharp angle.

[0099] It should be noted that in order to facilitate the setting of the arc structure 33 at the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32, a chamfering process can be performed at the angle formed by the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32 to form the above-mentioned arc structure 33.

[0100] It should be noted that the first angle α can specifically be 70°, 65°, 79°, 90°, etc. The specific value of the first angle α is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

[0101] Of course, the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32 may not be rounded. In order to reduce the stress at the connection between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32, the angle between the guide plate 31 and the connecting plate 32 may be larger.

[0102] At this time, the first angle α can specifically be 110°, 120°, 126°, 132.2°, 144°, etc. The specific value of the first angle α is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.

[0103] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the mounting hole 12 has a first hole wall 121 and a second hole wall 122 that are opposed to each other, and the mounting boss 13 is disposed on the first hole wall 121. When the guide structure 30 is inserted into the mounting hole 12, the connection between the guide plate 31 and the mounting hole 12 abuts against the second hole wall 122 to guide the structural member 20. A second angle β is formed between the second hole wall 122 and the guide plate 31.

[0104] In the embodiment of the present application, the guide structure 30 can be connected to the side of the structural member 20 facing the second hole wall 122, thereby reducing the possibility of the setting of the guide structure 30 interfering with the cooperation between the structural member 20 and the mounting boss 13.

[0105] In this way, in the later stage of installation, the guide structure 30 can abut against the second hole wall 122 to guide the installation of the structural component 20 .

[0106] A second angle β is formed between the second hole wall 122 and the guide plate 31 , so that the guide plate 31 is inclined relative to the second hole wall 122 .

[0107] Even if the mounting groove 11 is provided to limit the structural member 20, due to the long size of the structural member 20, when the structural member 20 is installed, when the first end of the structural member 20 passes through the mounting groove 11 and has not yet extended into the mounting hole 12, the first end is easily offset, causing the first end to be misaligned with the mounting hole 12.

[0108] At this time, the inclined guide plate 31 can guide the sliding of the structural member 20, which can facilitate the guide structure 30 to enter the mounting hole 12, and further facilitate the structural member 20 to enter the mounting hole 12 and cooperate with the mounting boss 13.

[0109] refer to Figure 7 , on the guide plate 31 Figure 7 When the guide plate 31 is inserted into the mounting hole 12 , the side of the guide plate 31 facing away from the structural member 20 can be away from the second hole wall 122 , and the side of the guide plate 31 facing the structural member 20 can be close to the second hole wall 122 .

[0110] To install the matching structure 100 according to Figure 6 Taking the orientation shown as an example, the side of the guide plate 31 facing away from the structural member 20 is the lower end of the guide plate 31 , and the side of the guide plate 31 facing the structural member 20 is the upper end of the guide plate 31 .

[0111] Therefore, the lower end of the guide plate 31 is inclined toward the side away from the second hole wall 122 , so that the surface of the guide plate 31 facing the second hole wall 122 is an inclined surface.

[0112] In this way, when the first end deflects, the lower end of the guide plate 31 can abut against a position on the base 10 near the mounting hole 12. At this point, if force is continued to be applied to the structural member 20 to slide it toward the mounting hole 12, the guide plate 31 can slide on the base 10, and the relative movement between the guide plate 31 and the base 10 occurs along the inclined surface. This facilitates the entry of the guide structure 30 and the structural member 20 into the mounting hole 12, and allows the connection between the connecting plate 32 and the guide plate 31 to abut against the second hole wall 122.

[0113] It should be noted that the second angle β can be less than or equal to 20° to improve the guiding effect of the guide plate 31 and facilitate the guide plate 31 to enter the mounting hole 12 along the inclined surface. For example, the second angle β can be 12°, 16°, 14.2°, 16.4°, etc.

[0114] Alternatively, the second angle β may also be other values, for example, 22°, 30°, etc. The specific value of the second angle β is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

[0115] It should also be noted that the second angle β between the second hole wall 122 and the guide plate 31 can be achieved in different ways.

[0116] For example, the guide plate 31 may be tilted as a whole, or the guide plate 31 may be tilted only on one side facing the second hole wall 122 , which may also play a guiding role.

[0117] When the guide plate 31 is tilted as a whole, the size of the guide plate 31 in the direction from the first hole wall 121 to the second hole wall 122 is small, which can facilitate the deformation of the guide plate 31.

[0118] In addition, the guide structure 30 can be a plastic part. The guide structure 30 made of plastic has a certain elasticity. When the structural member 20 deviates greatly, the guide plate 31 can be deformed so that the upper end of the guide plate 31 can enter the mounting hole 12.

[0119] At this time, the second angle β is the angle between the guide plate 31 and the plane where the second hole wall 122 is located when the guide structure 30 is in a free state.

[0120] It should also be noted that the first hole wall 121 and the base 10 can also be transitioned at an oblique angle. In this way, when the structural member 20 deviates toward the side of the first hole wall 121 away from the second hole wall 122, the oblique angle between the first hole wall 121 and the base 10 can abut against the structural member 20 and guide the structural member 20.

[0121] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 As shown, the mounting groove 11 has a first groove wall 111 and a second groove wall 112 that are opposite to each other. The mounting groove 11 also has a groove bottom, to which the first groove wall 111 and the second groove wall 112 are connected. The first groove wall 111, the second groove wall 112, and the groove bottom enclose a space for accommodating the structural member 20.

[0122] The base 10 has a first direction X, which is a direction from the side of the first groove wall 111 away from the groove bottom to the side of the first groove wall 111 facing the groove bottom, and can also be understood as the depth direction of the installation groove 11 .

[0123] In the first direction X, the mounting groove 11 can limit the structural member 20 . Specific examples are given below.

[0124] In the first embodiment, a first limiting plate 113 is connected to the first groove wall 111 , and the portion of the structural component 20 located in the installation groove 11 is opposite to the first limiting plate 113 . The first limiting plate 113 is used to limit the structural component 20 .

[0125] Based on this, when the base 10 or the structural member 20 moves, causing the structural member 20 to tilt along the first direction X, the structural member 20 can abut against the first limiting plate 113. In this way, the first limiting plate 113 has an obstructive effect on the tilting of the structural member 20, which can reduce the possibility that the structural member 20 tilting and causing the structural member 20 to be dislocated from the installation position or even lose its function.

[0126] It should be noted that the distance between the first groove wall 111 and the groove bottom can be set according to the thickness of the structural member 20. For example, the distance between the first groove wall 111 and the groove bottom can be consistent with the thickness of the structural member 20. In this way, when the structural member 20 is installed on the base 10, the structural member 20 can abut against the first groove wall 111. In this case, the first groove wall 111 also serves as a guide for the installation of the structural member 20.

[0127] Alternatively, the distance between the first groove wall 111 and the groove bottom can be slightly greater than the thickness of the structural member 20, so that the structural member 20 can be smoothly fitted into the mounting groove 11. In this way, the structural member 20 can slide more easily in the mounting groove 11 while also taking into account the guiding effect of the first groove wall 111 on the structural member 20.

[0128] The thickness of the structural component 20 is the dimension of the structural component 20 in the first direction X.

[0129] In the second method, a second limiting plate 114 is provided on the second groove wall 112 , and the portion of the structural member 20 located in the installation groove 11 is opposite to the second limiting plate 114 . The second limiting plate 114 is used to limit the structural member 20 .

[0130] Based on this, when the base 10 or the structural member 20 moves, causing the structural member 20 to tilt along the first direction X, the structural member 20 can abut against the second limiting plate 114. In this way, the second limiting plate 114 has an obstructive effect on the tilting of the structural member 20, which can reduce the possibility that the structural member 20 will be dislodged from the installation position or even lose its function due to the tilting of the structural member 20.

[0131] It should be noted that the distance between the second groove wall 112 and the groove bottom can also be set according to the thickness of the structural member 20. For example, the distance between the second groove wall 112 and the groove bottom can be consistent with the thickness of the structural member 20. In this way, when the structural member 20 is installed on the base 10, the structural member 20 can abut against the second groove wall 112. In this case, the second groove wall 112 also serves as a guide for the installation of the structural member 20.

[0132] Alternatively, the distance between the second groove wall 112 and the groove bottom can be slightly greater than the thickness of the structural member 20, so that the structural member 20 can be smoothly fitted into the mounting groove 11. In this way, the structural member 20 can slide more easily in the mounting groove 11 while also taking into account the guiding effect of the second groove wall 112 on the structural member 20.

[0133] Method three, such as Figure 2 As shown, a first limiting plate 113 is connected to the first slot wall 111, and the portion of the structural member 20 located in the installation slot 11 is opposite to the first limiting plate 113. A second limiting plate 114 is provided on the second slot wall 112, and the portion of the structural member 20 located in the installation slot 11 is opposite to the second limiting plate 114.

[0134] The description of the first limiting plate 113 connected to the first groove wall 111 can refer to the relevant description in the first method, and the description of the second limiting plate 114 connected to the second groove wall 112 can refer to the relevant description in the second method, which will not be repeated here.

[0135] When the structural member 20 is limited in the third manner, the first limiting plate 113 and the second limiting plate 114 can be spaced apart, so that there is space between the first limiting plate 113 and the second limiting plate 114 for the guide structure 30 to pass through.

[0136] Because the space between the first limiting plate 113 and the second limiting plate 114 is opposite to the guide structure 30, during the initial installation, the guide structure 30 can be exposed from the installation slot 11 through the space between the first limiting plate 113 and the second limiting plate 114 and slide relative to the base 10. This reduces the possibility of the first limiting plate 113 and the second limiting plate 114 interfering with the sliding of the guide structure 30.

[0137] like Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, there is a first distance L1 between the first limiting plate 113 and the second limiting plate 114. In the direction from the first groove wall 111 to the second groove wall 112, there is a second distance L2 between the two opposite ends of the guide structure 30.

[0138] Since L2≤L1, the guide structure 30 can smoothly pass through the space between the first limiting plate 113 and the second limiting plate 114 to be exposed, so that the guide structure 30 can slide relative to the installation groove 11, so that the guide structure 30 can reach the installation hole 12 and play a guiding role in the later stage of installation.

[0139] It should be noted that the dimensions of the guide structure 30 may be consistent at all locations in the direction from the first groove wall 111 to the second groove wall 112. In this case, the second distance may be the dimension of the guide structure 30 in the direction of any position thereof.

[0140] Of course, the dimensions of the guide structure 30 at different locations may be different in the direction from the first groove wall 111 to the second groove wall 112 .

[0141] Similarly, when a pair of structural members 20 are limited in this manner, there may also be a space between the first limiting plate 113 and the second groove wall 112 for avoiding the guide structure 30, so that the guide structure 30 can be exposed through the space between the first limiting plate 113 and the second groove wall 112, reducing the possibility of the first limiting plate 113 interfering with the sliding of the guide structure 30.

[0142] Similarly, when the structural member 20 is limited in the second manner, there may also be a space between the second limiting plate 114 and the first groove wall 111 for avoiding the guide structure 30, so that the guide structure 30 can be exposed through the space between the second limiting plate 114 and the first groove wall 111, reducing the possibility of the second limiting plate 114 interfering with the sliding of the guide structure 30.

[0143] It should also be noted that in the installation and matching structure 100 proposed in this application, the structural member 20 can be installed in the limited space on the base 10 through the guide structure 30. Figure 1 As shown, the space on the base 10 for mounting the structural member 20 can be a long and narrow space, that is, the space is longer in the direction from the mounting groove 11 to the mounting hole 12, and shorter in the direction from the first groove wall 111 to the second groove wall 112.

[0144] Of course, the space on the base 10 for mounting the structural member 20 may be a narrow space, that is, the space is longer in the direction from the first groove wall 111 to the second groove wall 112 , but shorter in the first direction X. In this case, the structural member 20 may also be mounted in the narrow space via the guide structure 30 .

[0145] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a limiting boss 14 is provided on the second hole wall 122, and the limiting boss 14 abuts against the side of the structural member 20 facing the second hole wall 122. When the guide structure 30 is passed through the mounting hole 12, the guide structure 30 abuts against the second hole wall 122 to guide the sliding of the structural member 20.

[0146] Through the above arrangement, the mounting boss 13 and the limiting boss 14 can be opposite to each other. In this way, when the structural member 20 cooperates with the mounting boss 13, the limiting boss 14 can also abut against the structural member 20.

[0147] When the base 10 or the structural member 20 is subjected to force, causing the structural member 20 to tend to move along the first direction X, the limiting boss 14 can resist the structural member 20 to prevent the structural member 20 from moving along the first direction X, thereby reducing the possibility of separation between the structural member 20 and the mounting boss 13.

[0148] In some embodiments, the limiting boss 14 has an abutting surface facing the first hole wall 121 , the abutting surface abuts against the structural component 20 , and the abutting surface may be an arc surface.

[0149] In this way, the limiting boss 14 and the structural member 20 can abut against each other in a line contact manner, thereby reducing the contact area between the limiting boss 14 and the structural member 20 .

[0150] Based on this, when the base 10 or the structural member 20 is subjected to force, causing the structural member 20 to have a tendency to move along the first direction X, the limiting boss 14 can give the structural member 20 a force opposite to the direction of movement of the structural member 20 through a smaller contact area, thereby reducing the force on the structural member 20.

[0151] In addition, since the contact area between the limiting boss 14 and the structural member 20 is small, the friction between the limiting boss 14 and the structural member 20 can also be reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the structural member 20 and the limiting boss 14.

[0152] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the base 10 includes a body 15 and a base 16 connected to each other, the mounting groove 11 is provided on the body 15 , and the mounting hole 12 is provided on the base 16 .

[0153] Through the above arrangement, the mounting groove 11 and the mounting hole 12 are respectively arranged on different components. Before installing the structural member 20 , the base 16 and the body 15 need to be assembled first to obtain the base 10 .

[0154] Since there are manufacturing tolerances between the body 15 and the base 10 , there will also be assembly tolerances when assembling the base 16 and the body 15 , which may cause misalignment between the mounting groove 11 and the mounting hole 12 .

[0155] In the present application, the guide structure 30 can guide the structural member 20 during the process of the structural member 20 being inserted into the mounting hole 12, which can facilitate the mating of the structural member 20 with the mounting hole 12. Based on this, even if the mounting groove 11 and the mounting hole 12 are misaligned, the guide structure 30 can still guide the structural member 20 to be inserted into the mounting hole 12, which can reduce the difficulty of installing the structural member 20 and improve the success rate of the installation of the structural member 20.

[0156] In the present application, when the structural member 20 is inserted into the mounting groove 11 but not yet inserted into the mounting hole 12, as the structural member 20 slides, the guide structure 30 can abut against the wall of the mounting hole 12. As the structural member 20 continues to slide, the guide structure 30 can slide against the wall of the mounting hole 12, guiding the sliding of the structural member 30. This can reduce the difficulty of installing the structural member 20.

[0157] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely specific implementations of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A mounting and matching structure, characterized in that: include: The base is provided with spaced-apart mounting slots and mounting holes; a structural member extending from the mounting slot to the mounting hole, the structural member passing through the mounting slot and the mounting hole and cooperating with the mounting hole; a guide structure connected to an end of the structural member facing away from the mounting groove, with the portion of the structural member that cooperates with the mounting hole and the guide structure being located on the same side; During the process of installing the structural member on the base, the structural member slides in the direction from the mounting groove to the mounting hole. When the guide structure is passed through the mounting hole, the guide structure abuts against the hole wall of the mounting hole to guide the sliding of the structural member so that the structural member can cooperate with the mounting hole.

2. The installation and matching structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting boss is provided on the hole wall of the mounting hole, a mounting through hole is provided on the structural member, and the mounting boss is embedded in the mounting through hole; The structural member is elastic. When the structural member slides to a position opposite to the hole wall of the mounting hole, the mounting boss pushes the structural member, causing the structural member to deform. When the mounting through hole is opposite to the mounting boss, the mounting boss cancels the push on the structural member, and the structural member returns to its initial state.

3. The installation and matching structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide structure includes a guide plate and a connecting plate connected to each other, and a first angle is formed between the guide plate and the connecting plate; The connecting plate is connected to the structural member, and the guide plate is located on a side of the connecting plate facing away from the structural member; When the guide structure is passed through the mounting hole, the connection between the guide plate and the connecting plate abuts against the hole wall of the mounting hole to guide the structural member.

4. The installation and matching structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting hole has a first hole wall and a second hole wall opposite to each other, and the mounting boss is arranged on the first hole wall; When the guide structure is provided through the mounting hole, the connection between the guide plate and the mounting hole abuts against the second hole wall to guide the structural member; A second angle is formed between the second hole wall and the guide plate.

5. The installation and matching structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connection between the guide plate and the connecting plate is an arc structure.

6. The installation and matching structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting groove has a first groove wall and a second groove wall opposite to each other; A first limiting plate is connected to the first groove wall, and the portion of the structural member located in the installation groove is opposite to the first limiting plate, and the first limiting plate is used to limit the structural member; And / or, a second limiting plate is provided on the second groove wall, the portion of the structural member located in the installation groove is opposite to the second limiting plate, and the second limiting plate is used to limit the structural member.

7. The installation and matching structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: In a case where a first limiting plate is connected to the first groove wall and a second limiting plate is connected to the second groove wall, the space between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate is opposite to the guide structure; There is a first distance L1 between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate; In the direction from the first groove wall to the second groove wall, there is a second distance L2 between the two opposite ends of the guide structure; Wherein, L1 and L2 satisfy: L2≤L1.

8. The installation and matching structure according to claim 2, wherein: The mounting hole has a first hole wall and a second hole wall opposite to each other, the mounting boss is provided on the first hole wall, and a limiting boss is provided on the second hole wall, and the limiting boss abuts against a side of the structural member facing the second hole wall; When the guide structure is passed through the mounting hole, the guide structure abuts against the second hole wall to guide the sliding of the structural member.

9. The installation and matching structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting boss has an abutting surface facing the first hole wall, the abutting surface abuts against the structural component, and the abutting surface is an arc surface.

10. The installation and matching structure according to claim 1, wherein: The base includes a body and a base that are connected to each other. The mounting groove is provided on the body, and the mounting hole is provided on the base.

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