Device for researching living behaviors of animals

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for researching living behaviors of animals, which comprises a power supply module for providing electric energy for the device, and 1) a main control module for integrating and analyzing data from an identification module, a photosensitive module and a communication module; the identification module (2) is used for identifying labels carried by the heterosexual individuals around the device and transmitting data to the main control module; the photosensitive module (3) is used for collecting light intensity information received by the device and transmitting data to the main control module; and the communication module is used for transmitting information between the device and the outside. The device for studying animal living behaviors has the advantages of being low in energy consumption, long in standby time and strong in function.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a device for studying animal behavior, in particular to a device for studying animal life behavior. Background Art

[0002] Pheasants are a large group within the order Galliformes. Many species within this family, such as the Jacana, peacock, white-crowned pheasant, great-eyed pheasant, and Chinese ring-necked pheasant, use this method of mating: the male pheasant straddles the back of the female and places his feet on her back to mate. To better study the behavior of pheasants in the wild, particularly their mating and social interactions, a device is needed to collect data on their behavior. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to effectively collect information on animal life behaviors, the present invention uses an identification module to record the social interactions of female and male animals carrying the device, and a photosensitive module to record the mating information of pheasants. The present invention is a device for studying animal life behaviors, comprising a power module for providing electrical energy to the device, and:

[0004] 1) Main control module, used to integrate and analyze data from the recognition module, photosensitive module, and communication module;

[0005] 2) an identification module, used to identify tags carried by individuals of the opposite sex around the device and transmit data to a main control module;

[0006] 3) a photosensitive module, used to collect light intensity information received by the device and transmit the data to the main control module;

[0007] 4) Communication module, used for transmitting information between the device and the outside world.

[0008] Preferably, the main control module includes a processor module and a storage module.

[0009] Preferably, the identification module includes an ultra-high frequency radio frequency module for RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) identification.

[0010] Preferably, the photosensitive module includes a photoresistor for collecting light intensity changes when stepping on the back.

[0011] Preferably, the communication module includes a three-dimensional positioning module and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module includes a 4G module and a WiFi module.

[0012] Preferably, the device further comprises a housing for encapsulating the device, and a flexible fixing member for fixing the device on the animal being studied.

[0013] The utility model provides a device for studying animal life behavior, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1) It can be installed on the back of pheasants to collect data on their daily life and behavior.

[0015] 2) The use of photosensitive signal acquisition circuit can be used to study the mating and social behavior of pheasants.

[0016] 3) Able to transmit or store animal life behavior data in real time, including three-dimensional position, temperature, sound, back stepping and other information.

[0017] The utility model provides a device for studying animal life behaviors, which has the characteristics of low energy consumption, long standby time and strong functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a module block diagram of a device for studying animal life behavior according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a circuit diagram of a main control module of a device for studying animal life behavior according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a circuit diagram of an identification module for a device for studying animal life behavior according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a circuit diagram of a photosensitive module of a device for studying animal life behavior according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a circuit diagram of a communication module of a device for studying animal life behavior according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a circuit diagram of a power module of a device for studying animal life behavior according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a circuit diagram of an interface module of a device for studying animal life behavior according to an embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further understand the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with examples. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting the claims of the present invention.

[0026] The present invention provides a device for studying animal life behavior, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a main control module, an identification module, a photosensor module, a communication module, a power module and an interface module, etc. The following is a further description of each module.

[0027] In a device for studying animal behavior, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the main control module serves as the core control unit of the entire device, responsible for receiving, processing, and sending data and instructions from other modules. The main control module includes a high-performance processor module, a storage module, a clock module, and other control logic to ensure the device can efficiently and accurately perform various tasks. By integrating and analyzing data from the recognition module, photosensor module, communication module, and other modules, the main control module enables comprehensive monitoring and research of animal behavior.

[0028] The circuit of the main control module in the embodiment of the utility model is as follows Figure 2 As shown, the processor module adopts a single-chip microcomputer MCU, specifically the STM32L031G6U6 microcontroller in the STM32L0 series. This series of microcontrollers integrates a high-performance core, as well as a rich peripheral interface and a variety of low-power modes. It is widely used in various intelligent hardware and low-power embedded applications. In the embodiment of the utility model, the storage module adopts the W25Q16JVUXIQ FLASH storage module in the W25Q series. This storage module has the characteristics of high performance, low power consumption and flexible storage. The storage module is connected to the 10-13 pins of the single-chip microcomputer MCU. In the embodiment of the utility model, the clock module adopts the RTC (Real-Time Clock) clock, the chip used is RX8111CE, and the clock module is connected to the 24-26 pins of the single-chip microcomputer MCU. The clock module provides a precise clock for the device, and a lithium battery or button battery is used as the power supply of the clock module.

[0029] In an embodiment of the present utility model, an identification module in a device for studying the life behavior of animals is used to identify and track male individuals around a female individual carrying the device. The device of this embodiment is installed on the back of a female pheasant, and a tag for identifying the individual identity, also referred to as a leg ring, is installed at a certain position on the male animal, usually on the tarsus of the foot. The tag can use wireless identification technology, such as RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology to identify each male individual. When a male pheasant rides on the back of a female pheasant and steps on the back of the female pheasant with both feet to mate, the identification module can distinguish the specific male individual. The identification module can help researchers gain a deeper understanding of the reproductive behavior, social structure, and the impact of gender differences on behavior of pheasants by accurately identifying male individuals around the female individual carrying the device.

[0030] The identification module of the embodiment of the utility model includes a UHF (Ultra High Frequency, UHF) radio frequency module, the circuit diagram is as follows Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the UHF circuit uses the UCM606L chip, a mid-range UHF RFID reader / writer module. The circuit uses the BWIPX-5-001E RF coaxial connector, which provides a stable and reliable RF and coaxial connection. A CH442E analog switch chip is used for serial port multiplexing, and the serial port data is connected to pins 19 and 20 of the MCU.

[0031] The photosensitive module in the device for studying animal life behavior in the embodiment of the utility model is used to detect light intensity. The circuit diagram of the photosensitive module is as follows: Figure 4 When a male pheasant steps on the back of a female, it may cover the device. The photosensitive module can then collect data on light intensity fluctuations, which researchers can use to study the animals' behavior in the wild. The photosensitive module's circuit uses a GL5528 photoresistor to collect light intensity and an MCP6541 comparator to output a signal to pin 6 of the MCU.

[0032] In an embodiment of the present invention, a communication module in a device for studying animal behavior is responsible for data transmission and communication between the device and other devices, such as remote servers and data collection stations. The communication module enables the device to transmit collected data in real time to a remote server or data center for subsequent analysis and processing by researchers. It also supports remote control and configuration capabilities, allowing researchers to adjust the device's operating parameters in real time.

[0033] The circuit of the communication module is as follows Figure 5 As shown, its core is the EC800 chip, a communications chip designed for the Internet of Things (IoT) with built-in network protocols and high-precision positioning. The chip's low-power design makes it suitable for devices with stringent power requirements. Its high-precision GPS positioning data is ideal for studying animal behavior. The communication module supports wireless communication, including 4G and WiFi modules. The 4G module supports SIM cards. The communication module also multiplexes the serial port through the identification module's CH442E analog switch chip, ultimately connecting to pins 19 and 20 of the microcontroller (MCU). Chip select is performed via pin 23 of the MCU. A low level on pin 23 selects the identification module, and a low level on pin 23 selects the communication module.

[0034] The power module in the device for studying animal life behavior of the present utility model provides a stable power supply for the entire device. The power module includes a battery pack, a solar panel, a boost module, a voltage stabilizing module, etc. Figure 6 shown.

[0035] The power module is a key component that ensures the device can operate continuously and stably. In a field environment, a stable power supply is crucial for long-term, continuous data collection and transmission. The device of the embodiment of the utility model needs to be carried by an animal, and the size of the solar panel is strictly limited. A small solar panel with a power of 22.5mW can be used. The battery pack also adopts a miniaturized design and can use a lithium battery with a capacity of 120mAh. After using various methods to reduce power consumption, after simulation and testing, the average daily power consumption of the entire device is about 3mAh.

[0036] The interface module in the device for studying animal life behavior of the present utility model includes a burning interface and a data interface, such as Figure 7 The burn interface is used to burn compiled programs to the main control module and is connected to pins 21 and 22 of the MCU. The data interface uses a USB interface, through which external read / write devices such as computers can read data stored in the device. This is useful for manual data collection in remote areas without external wireless communication connections.

[0037] It should be noted that the device of this embodiment can also expand some interfaces for collecting sound, video and other data. However, collecting this data will affect the power consumption, performance, weight and volume of the device, so accurate calculations and multiple tests are required.

[0038] An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for studying animal behavior, further comprising a housing to which a solar panel is secured. Flexible mounting members can be connected at both ends of the housing for mounting the device on the back of a female pheasant. The flexible mounting members can be formed of soft cords. The entire device is lightweight, approximately 30 grams, and can be mounted on the back of a female pheasant without placing an excessive burden on the animal.

[0039] The modules in the device for studying animal life behavior according to the embodiment of the utility model cooperate with each other to form a complete and efficient research system.

[0040] The above embodiments are only intended to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for studying animal life behavior, comprising a power supply module for providing power to the device, characterized in that: Also includes: 1) Main control module, which is connected to the identification module, photosensitive module and communication module; 2) an identification module, used to identify tags carried by individuals of the opposite sex around the device and transmit data to a main control module; 3) a light-sensitive module, used to collect light intensity information received by the device and transmit the data to the main control module; 4) Communication module, used for transmitting information between the device and the outside world.

2. The device for studying animal life behavior according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control module includes a processor module and a storage module.

3. The device for studying animal life behavior according to claim 1, characterized in that: The identification module includes an ultra-high frequency radio frequency module for radio frequency tag identification.

4. The device for studying animal life behavior according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photosensitive module includes a photoresistor for collecting light intensity changes when stepping on the back.

5. The device for studying animal life behavior according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication module includes a three-dimensional positioning module and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module includes a 4G module and a WiFi module.

6. The device for studying animal life behavior according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Also included is a housing enclosing the device and a flexible fixing member for fixing the device to the animal being studied.

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