Auxiliary equipment for X-ray shooting of knee joint
Through the design of the inclined panel and placement bracket, the position of the DR flat-panel detector is adjusted using the limiting sliding sleeve and plum-shaped thumb screw, which solves the problem of inconsistent angles between the legs and the DR flat-panel detector, and improves the clarity and convenience of knee joint X-ray shooting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422238629.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-12
AI Technical Summary
During X-ray shooting, it is difficult to maintain consistent angles between the legs and the DR flat-panel detector, and the placement of the DR flat-panel detector is not uniform, which affects the clarity of knee joint imaging.
An auxiliary device including an inclined plate and a placement frame was designed. The height and position of the DR flat-panel detector were adjusted by a limiting sliding sleeve and a plum-shaped thumb screw. Combined with the X-ray machine on the X-ray bed, the device was used to take pictures to ensure the accuracy of leg joint imaging.
The clarity of leg joint imaging is improved, and the placement frame can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to the actual conditions of the leg bones and joints of different patients, ensuring the accuracy and convenience of X-ray shooting.
Smart Images
Figure CN223323531U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of X-ray photography, in particular to an auxiliary device for knee joint X-ray photography. Background Art
[0002] X-ray detectors are widely used in medical equipment. For example, DR flat-panel detectors use X-rays for chest X-rays and bone and joint imaging. For knee joint imaging, the patient's knee joint must be bent for imaging. When the patient lies on the radiographic bed, the knee is bent until the long axis of the calf is perpendicular to the film, and the film is aligned between the kneecap and the femoral malleolus. The CR angle is about 60 degrees, at which point the kneecap and tibial joint cavity are clearly visible.
[0003] However, when the legs are placed parallel to the DR flat-panel detector for shooting, it is difficult to keep the legs at the required angle due to the lack of a limiting device. At the same time, the placement of the DR flat-panel detector is not uniform, making it inconvenient to adjust the height of the DR flat-panel detector according to the actual situation of the patient's leg bones and joints for X-ray shooting. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary device for X-ray photography of knee joints, by setting an inclined panel, the angle between the inclined panel and the DR flat-panel detector is 90 degrees, and when a person lies flat on the surface of the X-ray bed, the calf can be bent inward 30-70 degrees, and the calf passes through the inner side of the bottom end of the placement frame and is placed on the surface of the inclined panel. At this time, the person turns the first plum-shaped hand-tightening screw on one side of the limiting sleeve to adjust the relative height of the limiting sleeves on both sides of the supporting side rods, and then places the DR flat-panel detector on the top surface of the placement frame, and the height of the bottom end of the DR flat-panel detector is limited by the top surface of the limiting sleeve. By using the X-ray machine and the DR flat-panel detector on one side of the X-ray bed, X-ray photography of the person's leg joints can be performed, and the matching arrangement of the mounting bracket and the second plum-shaped hand-tightening screw makes it easy for the person to adjust the height of the placement frame on the surface of the inclined panel, so that the placement frame can be flexibly changed to the relative position required for leg photography on the surface of the inclined panel.
[0005] The top end of the main support rod is welded to the bottom end surface of the U-shaped clamping block, and the other end of the two connecting blocks is welded to the bottom end surface of the two supporting side rods. The connecting cross rod is welded to the inner side of the top end of the two supporting side rods, and the top end of the main support rod is welded to one side of the connecting cross rod. A limiting sliding sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the supporting side rod, and the bottom end of the main support rod is welded to the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is composed of a top plate, a bottom plate and two U-shaped clamping blocks.
[0006] The wheelbase is shortened and the strapping is retracted to fit over the footrest, where the footrest is engageable with the base, and the base is locked with a spring which is engaged with the thumbscrew.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, an X-ray bed is placed on the surface of the device body on one side away from the inclined panel, an X-ray machine is installed on the top side of the X-ray bed, the imaging area of the X-ray machine corresponds to the position of the placement frame, a DR flat-panel detector is installed on the inner side of the placement frame, the bottom end of the DR flat-panel detector is at the top surface of the limiting sleeve, a first threaded hole is provided on the outer surface of the limiting sleeve, a first plum blossom hand screw is installed on the inner side of the first threaded hole, a fixing plate is provided at one end of the first plum blossom hand screw, a non-slip rubber sleeve is provided on the surface of the fixing plate, a second threaded hole is provided on one side surface of the U-shaped clamp, a second plum blossom hand screw is installed on the inner side of the second threaded hole, and an anti-slip block is provided at one end of the second plum blossom hand screw.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a partition is provided inside the device body, and a folding placement plate is placed on the surface of the partition.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two locking bolts are provided on both side surfaces of the U-shaped mounting block.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, universal wheels with brakes are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the device body.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. By setting an inclined panel, the angle between the inclined panel and the DR flat panel detector is 90 degrees. When the person lies flat on the X-ray bed surface, the lower leg can be bent inward 30-70 degrees, and the lower leg passes through the inner side of the bottom end of the placement frame and is placed on the inclined panel surface. At this time, the person turns the first plum-shaped hand screw on one side of the limiting sliding sleeve to adjust the relative height of the limiting sliding sleeves on both sides of the supporting side rod, and then places the DR flat panel detector on the top surface of the placement frame. The height of the bottom end of the DR flat panel detector is limited by the top surface of the limiting sliding sleeve. By using the X-ray machine and the DR flat panel detector on one side of the X-ray bed, the person's leg joints can be X-rayed. The combination of the mounting bracket and the second plum-shaped hand screw facilitates the person to adjust the height of the placement frame on the inclined panel surface, so that the placement frame can be flexibly changed to the relative position required for leg photography on the inclined panel surface;
[0013] 2. The setting of the limiting sliding sleeve, supporting side rod, connecting block and the first plum-shaped hand screw can limit the height of the DR flat-panel detector; the setting of the folding placement plate and the partition can be used to place people and objects, thereby increasing the practicality of the device body; two locking bolts are set on both sides of the U-shaped mounting block to facilitate the limited installation of the U-shaped mounting block on the top surface of the inclined panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the placement structure of the auxiliary device and the X-ray photography bed of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the placement rack of the present invention when viewed from above.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the placement rack and DR flat panel detector of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a foot pedal of the present invention when viewed from above.
[0019] Among them: 1. Device body; 2. Inclined panel; 3. Placement rack; 4. Mounting rack; 5. Foot pedal; 6. X-ray bed; 7. Folding placement plate; 8. Limiting sleeve; 9. Support side rod; 10. Connecting block; 11. Main support rod; 12. Connecting cross bar; 13. Top plate; 14. Bottom plate; 15. U-shaped mounting block; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Anti-slip buckle; 18. Fixed plate; 19. First plum-shaped thumb screw; 20. Second plum-shaped thumb screw; 21. U-shaped clamping block; 22. DR flat-panel detector; 23. T-shaped connecting column; 24. Built-in spring; 25. Inner gear ring groove; 26. Outer gear column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation manner, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] For example, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for knee joint X-ray shooting, including a device main body 1, a slanted panel 2 is provided on one side surface of the device main body 1, a placement frame 3 is provided on one side surface of the slanted panel 2, the placement frame 3 is composed of a supporting side rod 9, a connecting block 10, a main supporting rod 11, and a connecting cross rod 12. There are two main supporting rods 11, and the bottom ends of the two main supporting rods 11 are welded to the top surface of the U-shaped clamping block 21. There are two connecting blocks 10, and there are two supporting side rods 9. One end of the two connecting blocks 10 is welded to the bottom surface of the two main supporting rods 11 respectively, and the other ends of the two connecting blocks 10 are welded to the bottom surface of the two supporting side rods 9. The connecting cross rod 12 is welded to the inner side of the top of the two supporting side rods 9, and the top of the main supporting rod 11 is welded to one side of the connecting cross rod 12. A limiting sliding sleeve 8 is provided on the surface of the supporting side rod 9, and a mounting frame 4 is welded to the bottom end of the main supporting rod 11. The mounting frame 4 is composed of a top plate 13, a bottom plate The plate 14 and two U-shaped clamping blocks 21 are composed of each other; by setting the inclined panel 2, the angle between the inclined panel and the DR flat panel detector is 90°, so that when the person lies flat on the surface of the X-ray bed 6, the calf can be bent inward 30-70°, and the calf passes through the inner side of the bottom end of the placement frame 3 and is placed on the surface of the inclined panel 2. At this time, the person rotates the first plum-shaped hand screw 19 on one side of the limiting sleeve 8 to adjust the relative height of the limiting sleeves 8 on both sides of the supporting side rod 9, and then places the DR flat panel detector 22 on the top surface of the placement frame 3. The height of the bottom end of the DR flat panel detector 22 is limited by the top surface of the limiting sleeve 8. By using the X-ray machine on one side of the X-ray bed 6 and the DR flat panel detector 22, the leg joints of the person can be X-rayed. The combination of the mounting frame 4 and the second plum-shaped hand screw 20 makes it easy for the person to adjust the height of the placement frame 3 on the surface of the inclined panel 2, so that the placement frame 3 can be flexibly replaced on the surface of the inclined panel 2 for leg shooting.
[0022] like Figure 2 、 Figure 5As shown, a foot pedal 5 is installed on one side surface of the bottom end of the inclined panel 2, and a rotating rod 16 is fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom end of the foot pedal 5. An inner gear ring groove 25 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod 16, and an anti-slip buckle 17 is installed on the inner side of the rotating rod 16. An outer gear column 26 is fixedly provided on one side surface of the anti-slip buckle 17. The outer gear column 26 is located inside the inner gear ring groove 25, and the inner gear ring groove 25 is meshed with the outer gear column 26. A T-shaped through hole is provided on the outer surface of the anti-slip buckle 17, and a T-shaped connecting column 23 is installed inside the T-shaped through hole. The surface of the T-shaped connecting column 23 is provided with a built-in spring 24. The rotating rod 16 and the outer gear column 26 are opened in the horizontal plane. There is a circular hole connected to the T-shaped through hole opened on the surface of the anti-slip buckle 17, and one end of the T-shaped connecting column 23 passes through the T-shaped through hole and the circular hole in sequence and extends to the surface inside the rotating rod 16 where a U-shaped mounting block 15 is fixed; through the matching arrangement of the anti-slip buckle 17, the T-shaped connecting column 23, the built-in spring 24, the inner gear ring groove 25, and the outer gear column 26, the personnel pulls the anti-slip buckle 17 set on both sides of the foot pedal 5 to remove the outer gear column 26 from the gear ring clamping contact position of the inner gear ring groove 25, and then rotates the rotating rods 16 on both sides of the foot pedal 5 to adjust the inclination angle of the foot pedal 5 to facilitate the patient's foot to be placed on the top surface of the foot pedal 5.
[0023] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, an X-ray bed 6 is placed on the surface of the device body 1 away from the inclined plate 2, and an X-ray machine is installed on the top side of the X-ray bed 6. The imaging area of the X-ray machine corresponds to the position of the placement frame 3. A DR flat-panel detector 22 is installed on the inner side of the placement frame 3, and the bottom end of the DR flat-panel detector 22 is at the top surface of the limiting sleeve 8. A first threaded hole is provided on the outer surface of the limiting sleeve 8, and a first plum-shaped hand screw 19 is installed on the inner side of the first threaded hole. A fixing plate 18 is provided at one end of the first plum-shaped hand screw 19, and a non-slip rubber sleeve is provided on the surface of the fixing plate 18. A second threaded hole is provided on one side surface of the U-shaped clamping block 21, and a second plum-shaped hand screw 20 is installed on the inner side of the second threaded hole. An anti-slip block is provided at one end of the second plum-shaped hand screw 20; through the arrangement of the limiting sleeve 8, the supporting side rod 9, the connecting block 10, and the first plum-shaped hand screw 19, the DR flat-panel detector 22 is height-limited.
[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, a partition is provided inside the device body 1, and a foldable placement plate 7 is placed on the surface of the partition. By setting the foldable placement plate 7 and the partition, people and items can be placed, thereby increasing the practicality of the device body 1.
[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, two locking bolts are provided on both sides of the U-shaped mounting block 15; by providing two locking bolts on both sides of the U-shaped mounting block 15, the U-shaped mounting block 15 is conveniently limited and installed on the top surface of the inclined panel 2.
[0026] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, universal wheels with brakes are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the device body 1; by installing universal wheels with brakes at the four corners of the bottom end of the device body 1, the device body 1 can be easily moved flexibly.
[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An auxiliary device for knee joint X-ray photography, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A slanted panel (2) is provided on one side surface of the device body (1), and a placement rack (3) is provided on one side surface of the slanted panel (2). The placement rack (3) is composed of a supporting side rod (9), a connecting block (10), a main supporting rod (11), and a connecting cross rod (12). There are two main supporting rods (11), and the bottom ends of the two main supporting rods (11) are welded to the top surface of the U-shaped clamping block (21). There are two connecting blocks (10), two supporting side rods (9), and two connecting blocks (10). One end of each of the connecting blocks (10) is welded to the bottom surface of the two main support rods (11), the other ends of the two connecting blocks (10) are welded to the bottom surface of the two support side rods (9), the connecting cross bar (12) is welded to the inner side of the top end of the two support side rods (9), the top end of the main support rod (11) is welded to one side of the connecting cross bar (12), the surface of the support side rod (9) is provided with a limiting sliding sleeve (8), the bottom end of the main support rod (11) is welded with a mounting frame (4), and the mounting frame (4) is composed of a top plate (13), a bottom plate (14) and two U-shaped clamping blocks (21).
2. The auxiliary device for knee joint X-ray photography according to claim 1, characterized in that: A foot pedal (5) is mounted on one side of the bottom end of the inclined panel (2), and rotating rods (16) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the foot pedal (5). An inner tooth ring groove (25) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod (16), and an anti-slip buckle (17) is mounted on the inner side of the rotating rod (16). An outer gear column (26) is fixedly mounted on one side of the anti-slip buckle (17), and the outer gear column (26) is located inside the inner tooth ring groove (25), and the inner tooth ring groove (25) and the outer gear column (26) are meshed. The outer surface of the anti-slip buckle (17) is provided with a T-shaped through hole, the inner side of the T-shaped through hole is provided with a T-shaped connecting column (23), the surface of the T-shaped connecting column (23) is provided with a built-in spring (24), the horizontal surface of the rotating rod (16) and the outer gear column (26) is provided with a circular hole connected to the T-shaped through hole provided on the surface of the anti-slip buckle (17), one end of the T-shaped connecting column (23) sequentially passes through the T-shaped through hole, the circular hole extends to the surface of the inner side of the rotating rod (16), and a U-shaped mounting block (15) is fixedly provided.
3. The auxiliary device for knee joint X-ray photography according to claim 1, characterized in that: An X-ray bed (6) is placed on the surface of the device body (1) away from the inclined panel (2), and an X-ray machine is installed on the top side of the X-ray bed (6). The imaging area of the X-ray machine corresponds to the position of the placement frame (3). A DR flat panel detector (22) is installed on the inner side of the placement frame (3), and the bottom end of the DR flat panel detector (22) is located on the top surface of the limiting sliding sleeve (8). The outer surface of the limiting sliding sleeve (8) is provided with a first threaded hole, and a first plum blossom hand screw (19) is installed on the inner side of the first threaded hole. A fixing plate (18) is provided at one end of the first plum blossom hand screw (19), and a non-slip rubber sleeve is provided on the surface of the fixing plate (18). A second threaded hole is opened on one side surface of the U-shaped clamp (21), and a second plum blossom hand screw (20) is installed on the inner side of the second threaded hole. An anti-slip block is provided at one end of the second plum blossom hand screw (20).
4. The auxiliary device for knee joint X-ray photography according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition is provided inside the device body (1), and a folding placement plate (7) is placed on the surface of the partition.
5. The auxiliary device for knee joint X-ray photography according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two locking bolts are provided on both side surfaces of the U-shaped mounting block (15).
6. The auxiliary device for knee joint X-ray photography according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels with brakes are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the device body (1).