Physical examination sample collecting device

By designing a physical examination sample collection device with a rectangular collection box and a spring-fixed structure, the problems of test tubes breaking due to collision and sealing plugs falling off during movement are solved, and the safe transfer of samples is achieved.

CN223324569UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12山东鲁慈健康科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422007919.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-19
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing physical examination sample collection devices are prone to violent shaking during movement, causing test tubes to collide and break, posing a high risk of sample contamination.

Method used

A physical examination sample collection device consisting of a rectangular collection box and a spring fixing structure is designed. The test tube is fixed by a spring and combined with a rubber pad sealing plug to prevent the test tube from colliding and the sealing plug from falling, thereby avoiding sample contamination.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the test tube from breaking due to collision and the sealing plug from falling during movement, avoids sample contamination, and ensures safe sample transfer.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of physical examination sample collection, in particular to a physical examination sample collection device which comprises a rectangular collection box, a containing groove is formed in the collection box, a rectangular frame is fixedly connected in the collection box, and the containing groove is located in the center of the rectangular frame. When the test tube transfer device is used, a test tube filled with a physical examination sample is plugged into the placing groove along the inclined groove and the fixing hole, the first spring contracts, and when the test tube is placed at the bottom of the placing groove, the first spring and the fixing block fix the test tube, so that the test tube is prevented from being broken due to violent shaking and test tube collision when the test tube is transferred; a sample flows out of the test tube, pollution to the sample is avoided, a sealing plug at the top of the test tube can be limited through a rubber pad, it is avoided that when the physical examination sample is transferred, the sealing plug falls off, the sample is spilled out of the test tube, and pollution to the sample is further avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of physical examination sample collection, in particular to a physical examination sample collection device. Background Art

[0002] During a physical examination, biological samples such as blood, urine, saliva, and stool are usually collected for various biochemical and cytological tests. These samples can help doctors assess a person's health and detect any diseases or potential health problems.

[0003] After the physical examination samples are collected, they need to be transferred to a place where they can be tested. During the movement of the existing physical examination sample collection device, if there is a violent shaking, the test tubes are prone to collision, causing the test tubes to break and the samples to flow out of the test tubes, causing sample contamination. Therefore, a physical examination sample collection device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the physical examination sample collection device is moved, once a violent shaking occurs, the test tube is prone to collision, resulting in the test tube being broken and the sample flowing out of the test tube, causing sample contamination.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The cam is fixedly provided with a first spring, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a fixing block, one end of the fixing block is provided with a fixing hole, and an oblique slot is provided on the fixing block. The collecting box is hingedly connected to a box cover, and the two ends of the box cover are fixedly connected to the rectangular shell, and a threaded rod is installed on one side of the rectangular shell, and the top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the rotating handle. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the rectangular shell on one side, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first connecting plate, and one side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. The second connecting plate is slidably connected to the second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. The bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the second spring, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the rubber pad, and the rubber pad is located at the top of the placement slot.

[0007] Preferably, a sealing buckle is installed on one side of the collection box and the box cover, and a box handle is installed on the top of the box cover.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0009] 1. When using this device, the test tube containing the physical examination sample can be inserted into the placement slot along the inclined slot and the fixed hole. The first spring contracts. When the test tube is placed at the bottom of the placement slot, the first spring and the fixed block fix the test tube to prevent the test tube from colliding due to violent shaking during transfer, resulting in the test tube breaking and the sample flowing out of the test tube, thereby avoiding sample contamination.

[0010] 2. When the device is in use, the handle can be manually turned to cause the threaded rod to lower the first connecting plate, and the limiting rod limits the lifting plate. The first connecting handle drives the lifting plate to lower, and the second connecting plate slides downward along the limiting rod. The lifting plate drives the second spring to lower, and the second spring drives the rubber pad to lower until the rubber pad contacts the sealing plug at the top of the test tube, thereby limiting the sealing plug at the top of the test tube to prevent the sealing plug from falling when transferring the physical examination sample, causing the sample to spill out of the test tube, thereby further avoiding contamination of the sample. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a physical examination sample collection device proposed by the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a physical examination sample collection device proposed by the present invention;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rectangular frame three-dimensional structure of a physical examination sample collection device proposed by the present invention;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first spring and the fixing block of the physical examination sample collection device proposed by the present invention;

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second spring and rubber pad of the physical examination sample collection device proposed by the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Collection box; 2. Placement slot; 3. Rectangular frame; 4. First spring; 5. Fixing block; 6. Fixing hole; 7. Inclined slot; 8. Box cover; 9. Rectangular shell; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Rotating handle; 12. Limit rod; 13. First connecting plate; 14. Lifting plate; 15. Second connecting plate; 16. Second spring; 17. Rubber pad; 18. Sealing buckle; 19. Box handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A physical examination sample collection device includes a rectangular collection box 1, a plurality of placement slots 2 are opened in the collection box 1, a plurality of rectangular frames 3 are fixedly connected to the collection box 1, and the placement slots 2 are located in the center of the rectangular frames 3.

[0019] Furthermore, first springs 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rectangular frame 3 , one end of the first spring 4 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 5 , a fixing hole 6 is provided on one side of the fixing block 5 , and an inclined slot 7 is provided on the fixing block 5 .

[0020] Among them, the test tube containing the physical examination sample is inserted into the placement groove 2 along the inclined groove 7 and the fixing hole 6, and the first spring 4 contracts. When the test tube is placed at the bottom of the placement groove 2, the first spring 4 and the fixing block 5 fix the test tube to prevent the test tube from slipping out of the placement groove 2 when the test tube is transferred.

[0021] Furthermore, the collection box 1 is hingedly connected to a box cover 8, and rectangular shells 9 are fixedly connected on both sides of the box cover 8. A threaded rod 10 is installed on one side of the rectangular shell 9, and a rotating handle 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 10. A limiting rod 12 is fixedly connected inside the rectangular shell 9 on one side.

[0022] After the test tubes are placed, the box cover 8 is closed, and the handle 11 is manually turned. The threaded rod 10 drives the first connecting plate 13 to descend, and the limiting rod 12 limits the lifting plate 14.

[0023] Furthermore, the threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to a first connecting plate 13, one side of the first connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 14, one side of the lifting plate 14 is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate 15, the limiting rod 12 is slidingly connected to the second connecting plate 15, and the second connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 14.

[0024] The first connecting handle drives the lifting plate 14 to descend, and the second connecting plate 15 slides downward along the limiting rod 12 .

[0025] Furthermore, a second spring 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 14 , and a rubber pad 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring 16 . The rubber pad 17 is located at the top of the placement groove 2 .

[0026] Among them, the lifting plate 14 drives the second spring 16 to descend, and the second spring 16 drives the rubber pad 17 to descend until the rubber pad 17 contacts the sealing plug at the top of the test tube, limiting the sealing plug at the top of the test tube to prevent the sealing plug from falling when the physical examination sample is transferred, causing the sample to spill out of the test tube, further avoiding contamination of the sample.

[0027] Furthermore, a sealing buckle 18 is installed on one side of the collection box 1 and the box cover 8, and a box handle 19 is installed on the top of the box cover 8.

[0028] After the box cover 8 is closed, the sealing opening is sealed, and the box handle 19 is held to transfer the physical examination samples inside the collection box.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model:

[0030] By inserting the test tube containing the physical examination sample into the placement groove 2 along the inclined groove 7 and the fixing hole 6, the first spring 4 contracts. When the test tube is placed at the bottom of the placement groove 2, the first spring 4 and the fixing block 5 fix the test tube to prevent the test tube from colliding due to violent shaking during the transfer of the test tube, resulting in the test tube being broken and the sample flowing out of the test tube, thereby avoiding contamination of the sample.

[0031] After placing the test tube, close the box cover 8 and manually twist the rotating handle 11. The threaded rod 10 drives the first connecting plate 13 to descend, and the limiting rod 12 limits the lifting plate 14. The first connecting handle drives the lifting plate 14 to descend, and the second connecting plate 15 slides downward along the limiting rod 12. The lifting plate 14 drives the second spring 16 to descend, and the second spring 16 drives the rubber pad 17 to descend until the rubber pad 17 contacts the sealing plug at the top of the test tube, limiting the sealing plug at the top of the test tube to prevent the sealing plug from falling when the physical examination sample is transferred, causing the sample to spill out of the test tube, further avoiding contamination of the sample.

[0032] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A physical examination sample collection device, comprising a rectangular collection box (1), characterized in that: The collecting box (1) is provided with a plurality of placement slots (2), and the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rectangular frames (3). The placement slots (2) are located at the center of the rectangular frames (3). The two sides of the rectangular frames (3) are fixedly connected with first springs (4), and one end of the first spring (4) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (5). A fixing hole (6) is provided on one side of the fixing block (5), and an inclined slot (7) is provided on the fixing block (5). The collecting box (1) is hingedly connected with a box cover (8), and the two sides of the box cover (8) are fixedly connected with rectangular shells (9). A threaded rod (10) is installed on one side of the rectangular shell (9), and a rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (10). A movable handle (11) is provided, wherein a limiting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rectangular shell (9), the threaded rod (10) is threadedly connected to a first connecting plate (13), one side of the first connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (14), one side of the lifting plate (14) is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (15), the limiting rod (12) is slidably connected to the second connecting plate (15), the second connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (14), the bottom of the lifting plate (14) is fixedly connected to a second spring (16), one end of the second spring (16) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (17), and the rubber pad (17) is located at the top of the placement slot (2).

2. The physical examination sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing buckle (18) is installed on one side of the collection box (1) and the box cover (8), and a box handle (19) is installed on the top of the box cover (8).