Dry-wet separation device for garbage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry-wet separation device for garbage. The dry-wet separation device comprises a garbage basket body, a liquid flow guide part and a blocking piece. Liquid is guided to be converged to the liquid outlet through the liquid guide part, and smooth discharge of the liquid and effective isolation of solid waste are ensured through the gap between the blocking column of the blocking piece and the liquid outlet, so that efficient dry-wet separation of garbage is realized. According to the scheme, the waste treatment efficiency can be improved, the workload of medical staff is reduced, the cross infection risk is reduced, the environment and operation safety is improved, and classified recycling and resource utilization of waste are promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical waste processing equipment, in particular to a dry-wet waste separation device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of medical waste management, especially within the operating room, strict hygiene and safety requirements are imposed on the management of postoperative waste. Disposable items used during surgery, such as gauze and surgical gowns, need to be separated from waste liquids after use to avoid potential contamination and cross-infection. However, existing waste treatment methods often lack effective dry-wet separation mechanisms, resulting in cumbersome and inefficient treatment processes, and potential risks to the environment and personnel safety. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage dry-wet separation device with a dry-wet separation function.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0005] A device for separating wet and dry garbage, comprising:

[0006] The trash basket body comprises a trash inlet and a receiving cavity connected to the trash inlet for receiving and temporarily storing trash;

[0007] A liquid guide portion, which is arranged at the bottom of the trash basket body and has a lower liquid outlet. The liquid guide portion is used to guide the liquid in the trash to converge at the liquid outlet;

[0008] The blocking member is composed of a blocking seat and a blocking column. The blocking seat can be adapted to the upper edge of the garbage input port and cooperate with the garbage basket body to fix the garbage bag;

[0009] The blocking column extends into the accommodating cavity and forms a gap with the liquid outlet. The liquid gathered at the liquid outlet is discharged from the gap together with the garbage bag due to gravity, so as to separate the solid part and the liquid part of the garbage.

[0010] Furthermore, the liquid guide portion is designed as a circular disc-shaped structure, and a circular liquid outlet is provided at the center of the bottom surface thereof, and the liquid outlet is concentrically arranged with the liquid guide portion.

[0011] Furthermore, the interior of the liquid guide portion is in an inverted cone shape, and a gradually narrowing cone channel is formed at the central axis thereof, and the apex of the cone channel corresponds to the position of the liquid outlet.

[0012] Furthermore, the blocking column is a cylindrical structure, the bottom end of the blocking column is slightly higher than the edge of the liquid outlet and / or the diameter of the blocking column is slightly smaller than the diameter of the liquid outlet, so as to form the gap.

[0013] Furthermore, the gap is evenly distributed along the circumference of the blocking column.

[0014] Furthermore, the trash basket body includes an annular fixing frame and a support column fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the blocking seat is an annular cover ring, which cooperates with the fixing frame to fix the trash bag.

[0015] Furthermore, the blocking column and the cover ring are fixedly connected via at least one connecting column.

[0016] Furthermore, there are at least three support columns, and a pulley is provided at one end of the support column away from the fixing frame.

[0017] Furthermore, a sealing mechanism is provided below the liquid drainage portion to seal the garbage bag filled with liquid that flows out through the gap.

[0018] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism is a hot melt adhesive machine.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] This utility model discloses a dry-wet waste separation device, comprising a waste basket body, a liquid guide, and a barrier. The liquid guide guides liquid to a liquid outlet, while the gap between the barrier column and the liquid outlet ensures smooth liquid discharge and effective isolation of solid waste, thereby achieving efficient dry-wet waste separation. This solution can improve waste treatment efficiency, reduce the workload of medical staff, reduce the risk of cross-infection, enhance environmental and operational safety, and promote waste sorting, recycling, and resource utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the blocking member of the utility model.

[0026] in,

[0027] 100, trash basket body; 110, fixed frame; 120, support column; 121, pulley; 130, trash inlet; 140, accommodating chamber;

[0028] 200, liquid guide portion; 210, liquid outlet;

[0029] 300, blocking member; 310, blocking seat; 320, blocking column; 330, connecting column;

[0030] 400, gap;

[0031] 500. Sealing mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention in combination with the embodiments and drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, all the connection / connection relationships involved in the patent do not refer to the direct connection of components, but refer to the fact that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection accessories according to the specific implementation situation. The various technical features in the creation of the present invention can be combined interactively without conflicting with each other.

[0033] The utility model provides a dry-wet garbage separation device that effectively separates disposable medical supplies from waste liquid generated during surgery. In order to improve the cleaning efficiency in the operating room and ensure that medical waste is properly handled, the utility model aims to simplify waste management for medical staff during surgery.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-2A garbage dry-wet separation device includes a garbage basket body 100, a liquid guide portion 200 located at the bottom of the garbage basket body 100, and a blocking member 300 cooperating with the liquid guide portion. The trash basket body 100 includes a trash inlet 130 and a accommodating chamber 140 connected to the trash inlet 130 for receiving and temporarily storing trash; the liquid guide portion 200 is arranged at the bottom of the trash basket body 100 and has a lower liquid outlet 210. The liquid guide portion 200 is used to guide the liquid in the trash to converge at the liquid outlet 210; the blocking member 300 is composed of a blocking seat 310 and a blocking column 320. The blocking seat 310 can be adapted to the upper edge of the trash inlet 130 and cooperate with the trash basket body 100 to fix the trash bag; the blocking column 320 extends into the accommodating chamber 140 and forms a gap 400 with the liquid outlet 210. The liquid gathered at the liquid outlet 210 is discharged from the gap 400 together with the trash bag due to gravity, so as to achieve separation of the solid part and the liquid part of the trash. It can be understood that the liquid guide part 200 and the blocking member 300 cooperate to quickly guide the liquid components in the garbage to the liquid outlet 210 and discharge them, while the solid garbage will be intercepted by the blocking column 320 and remain in the upper part of the liquid guide part 200, thereby achieving the separation of the liquid in the garbage.

[0035] After the waste has been separated and processed by the present invention, it can be recycled or processed separately, reducing the cost of mixed waste disposal and improving resource recycling efficiency. Furthermore, the device is simple in design and easy to operate. Users only need to place waste into the waste basket body 100, and the liquid and solid separation process is automatically completed. Furthermore, due to its simple structure, maintenance and cleaning of the device are also relatively easy, reducing maintenance costs.

[0036] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1 A sealing mechanism 500 is located below the liquid drainage section to seal the liquid-filled garbage bag that flows out through the gap 400. Specifically, when the liquid waste collected in the garbage bag reaches a certain amount or when garbage disposal is necessary, the liquid portion of the garbage bag is first sealed by the sealing mechanism 500. The dry waste in the liquid drainage section 200 and the sealed liquid waste are then separated and processed. This separation facilitates monitoring and management of the flow of medical waste, ensuring more hygienic medical waste disposal and reducing the risk of pathogen transmission.

[0037] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism 500 is a hot melt adhesive dispenser. Specifically, the hot melt adhesive dispenser is bolted to the bottom of the liquid guide 200 and is equipped with an on / off switch. Simply pressing the on / off switch activates the hot melt adhesive dispenser to seal the garbage bag. The hot melt adhesive dispenser improves the automation level of the dry-wet separation process, reduces manual operation by medical staff, and thus reduces workload and potential infection risks.

[0038] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1 、 2 The trash basket body 100 includes an annular fixed frame 110 and a support column 120 fixedly connected to the fixed frame 110. The blocking seat 310 is an annular cover ring, and the cover ring cooperates with the fixed frame 110 to fix the garbage bag. At this time, the support column 120 can be one or two, or multiple. When there is one support column 120, a fixed base for fixing the support column 120 needs to be provided at the bottom end of the support column 120. When there are three or more support columns 120, three support columns 120 are sufficient to form a stable bottom support. When the three support columns 120 are connected to the fixed frame 110, the trash basket body 100 can be formed. During use, the garbage bag is inserted into the fixing frame 110, and the main body of the garbage bag is placed inside the garbage basket body 100. When the bottom of the garbage bag is located above the liquid guide portion 200, the opening of the garbage bag is turned outward toward the fixing frame 110, and then the garbage bag is fixed with the cover ring that matches the fixing frame 110. Preferably, the fixing frame 110 and the cover ring have the same shape and are annular structures of similar size.

[0039] In some embodiments, there are at least three support columns 120, and a pulley 121 is provided at one end of the support column 120 away from the fixed frame 110. Specifically, the support columns 120 are spaced apart from each other for support, so as to ensure the stability and load-bearing capacity of the device. A pulley 121 is installed at the end of each support column 120 away from the trash basket body 100. These pulleys 121 not only facilitate the movement of the device, but also can adapt to surfaces of different heights, thereby increasing the flexibility of use. The design of the pulley 121 takes into account the durability of long-term use, ensuring smooth and silent operation during frequent movement. Preferably, the pulley 121 is a universal wheel.

[0040] In some embodiments, reference Figure 4The blocking column 320 is fixedly connected to the cover ring by at least one connecting column 330. On the one hand, when in use, the connecting column 330 can be used as a handle. By holding the connecting column 330 with your hand, the blocking member 300 can be lifted to clean the garbage in the garbage bag. On the other hand, the connecting column 330 is used to fix the blocking column 320 at the center of the cover ring. When the cover ring and the liquid guide part 200 are both circular structures and have the same center, the connecting column 330 only needs to be set to extend downward to cooperate with the liquid outlet 210 of the liquid guide part 200 to form a liquid outlet gap 400. Specifically, there are four connecting columns 330, which are arranged at equal intervals.

[0041] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1-3 The liquid guide 200 is designed as a circular disc-shaped structure with a circular liquid outlet 210 at the center of its bottom surface. This outlet 210 is concentric with the liquid guide 200. The circular disc-shaped structure of the liquid guide 200 facilitates uniform distribution of liquid within the guide and effectively guides it to the central area. The outlet 210 is concentric with the center point of the guide, ensuring symmetry and guidance of the liquid flow within the guide. This concentric arrangement improves the efficiency and accuracy of liquid discharge.

[0042] Further, refer to Figure 2 、 3 The interior of the liquid guide portion 200 is in an inverted cone shape, with a gradually narrowing tapered channel formed at its central axis. The apex of the tapered channel corresponds to the position of the liquid outlet 210. The tapered channel can also be understood as a funnel-shaped structure that promotes the flow of liquid from various points within the accommodating cavity 140 toward the central axis, thereby concentrating it at the liquid outlet 210. The apex of the tapered channel precisely corresponds to the position of the circular liquid outlet 210, ensuring the continuity and directionality of the liquid during flow and preventing dispersion or retention of the liquid during the diversion process.

[0043] In some embodiments, reference Figure 4The blocking column 320 is cylindrical, with its bottom slightly higher than the edge of the liquid outlet 210 and / or its diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the liquid outlet 210, thereby forming the gap 400. It will be appreciated that the cylindrical structure of the blocking column 320 and the circular shape of the liquid outlet 210 make it less likely to scratch or rip the garbage bag when gravity pulls the garbage bag out of the gap 400. Alternatively, the blocking column 320 can be positioned above the edge of the liquid outlet 210, thereby forming the gap 400 through which the liquid can flow out. Alternatively, the blocking column 320 can pass through the liquid outlet 210, but with a smaller diameter. In this case, after the garbage bag is placed, the blocking column 320 facilitates its removal from the liquid outlet 210, forming the gap 400 directly at the bottom of the garbage bag for the liquid to flow in. Alternatively, the diameter of the blocking column 320 is smaller than the diameter of the liquid outlet 210 and the blocking column 320 can be located above the edge of the liquid outlet 210, which not only maintains the gap 400 for liquid flow, but also provides greater flexibility and adaptability, and can be adjusted according to the size and shape of the garbage bag to ensure effective separation under various operating conditions.

[0044] Furthermore, the gaps 400 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the blocking column 320. The evenly distributed gaps 400 along the entire circumference of the blocking column 320 ensure that no matter where the liquid begins to be discharged from the garbage bag, it can flow out smoothly through the evenly distributed gaps 400, thereby improving the uniformity and efficiency of the separation process.

[0045] The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of the present invention, but the invention of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the present invention. These equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A device for separating wet and dry garbage, characterized in that: include: The trash basket body comprises a trash inlet and a receiving cavity connected to the trash inlet for receiving and temporarily storing trash; A liquid guide portion, which is arranged at the bottom of the trash basket body and has a lower liquid outlet. The liquid guide portion is used to guide the liquid in the trash to converge at the liquid outlet; The blocking member is composed of a blocking seat and a blocking column. The blocking seat can be adapted to the upper edge of the garbage input port and cooperate with the garbage basket body to fix the garbage bag; The blocking column extends into the accommodating cavity and forms a gap with the liquid outlet. The liquid gathered at the liquid outlet is discharged from the gap together with the garbage bag due to gravity, so as to separate the solid part and the liquid part of the garbage.

2. The dry-wet garbage separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid guide portion is designed as a circular disc-shaped structure, and a circular liquid outlet is provided at the center of its bottom surface. The liquid outlet is concentrically arranged with the liquid guide portion.

3. The dry-wet garbage separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the liquid guide portion is in an inverted cone shape, and a gradually narrowing cone channel is formed at the central axis thereof, and the apex of the cone channel corresponds to the position of the liquid outlet.

4. The dry-wet garbage separation device according to any one of claims 2-3, characterized in that: The blocking column is a cylindrical structure, the bottom end of the blocking column is slightly higher than the edge of the liquid outlet and / or the diameter of the blocking column is slightly smaller than the diameter of the liquid outlet, so as to form the gap.

5. The dry-wet garbage separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gaps are evenly distributed along the circumference of the barrier pillar.

6. The dry-wet garbage separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trash basket body includes an annular fixing frame and a support column fixedly connected to the fixing frame. The blocking seat is an annular cover ring, and the cover ring cooperates with the fixing frame to fix the trash bag.

7. The dry-wet garbage separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blocking column and the cover ring are fixedly connected via at least one connecting column.

8. The dry-wet garbage separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are at least three support columns, and a pulley is provided at one end of the support column away from the fixing frame.

9. The dry-wet garbage separation device according to any one of claims 1-3 or 6-8, characterized in that: A sealing mechanism is provided below the liquid drainage portion to seal the garbage bag filled with liquid that flows out through the gap.

10. The dry-wet garbage separation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism is a hot melt adhesive machine.

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