Auxiliary device for tobacco leaf conveying track

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco production, in particular to an auxiliary device for a tobacco leaf conveying track, which comprises a belt conveyor, striker plates are arranged on two sides of a conveying belt of the belt conveyor, the striker plates comprise a horizontal plate I, a horizontal plate II and a vertical baffle plate, the horizontal plate I is placed on a rack, a containing cavity is arranged in the horizontal plate I, and the vertical baffle plate is arranged in the containing cavity. One end of the second horizontal plate is always located in the containing cavity, the other end of the second horizontal plate extends out of the containing cavity and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical baffle, the second horizontal plate located outside the containing cavity is connected with a horizontal push rod through a bolt, and the other end of the horizontal push rod is fixedly connected with a vertical rotating shaft; the lower end of the vertical rotating shaft penetrates through the first horizontal plate and then is connected with a stepping motor. The material blocking device can play a role in blocking conveyed tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaves are prevented from being scattered from the conveying belt in the conveying process, meanwhile, the distance between the two material blocking plates can be adjusted, the width of a laying handle can be reasonably adjusted according to needs, and proceeding of subsequent procedures is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco production, and in particular relates to an auxiliary device for a tobacco leaf transmission crawler. Background Art

[0002] The spreading process is a crucial step in the tobacco threshing and redrying process. The stable flow of tobacco leaves on the spreading platform significantly impacts the stability of the flow in subsequent processes, the control of nicotine levels, and the reduction of material blockage during material transport. Prior art uses belt conveyors to transport tobacco leaves during the spreading process. During transport, tobacco leaves are prone to falling from the conveyor belt, hindering transportation. The fallen leaves require time-consuming and labor-intensive cleaning, hindering subsequent production. Therefore, an auxiliary device for tobacco leaf conveyor belts is needed to address these technical issues. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for tobacco leaf transmission crawler, including a belt conveyor, wherein the belt conveyor includes a frame and a conveyor belt arranged on the frame; baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the baffles include a horizontal plate 1, a horizontal plate 2 and a vertical baffle, wherein the horizontal plate 1 is placed on the frame, and an accommodating cavity is provided in the horizontal plate 1, one end of the horizontal plate 2 is always located in the accommodating cavity, and the horizontal plate 2 can move in the accommodating cavity, and the other end of the horizontal plate 2 extends out of the accommodating cavity and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical baffle,

[0004] Horizontal plate 2 located outside the accommodating cavity is connected to a horizontal push rod by bolts, and the other end of the horizontal push rod is fixedly connected to a vertical rotating shaft. The lower end of the vertical rotating shaft is rotatably connected to horizontal plate 1 through a bearing, and the lower end of the vertical rotating shaft passes through horizontal plate 1 and is connected to a stepper motor.

[0005] Preferably, the second horizontal plate is provided with multiple synchronized horizontal push rods, which are evenly spaced along the length of the second horizontal plate. A vertical shaft connected to one of the horizontal push rods is connected to a stepper motor, and vertical shafts connected to two adjacent horizontal push rods are connected via a cooperating sprocket and chain transmission. This arrangement improves the stability of the movement of the baffle plate.

[0006] Preferably, a support plate is provided on the side wall of the frame, and a vertical telescopic rod is connected to the support plate. The fixed end of the vertical telescopic rod is fixed to the frame, and the telescopic end of the vertical telescopic rod is vertically upward and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate. The stepper motor is fixed to the support plate, and the lower end of the vertical rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate via a bearing. This arrangement allows the baffle plate to be raised away from the frame when adjusting the width between the two baffle plates, avoiding friction with the conveyor belt or the frame during the process, which could adversely affect the conveyor belt or affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the adjustment. It also facilitates maintenance of the conveyor belt, making it easier to clean tobacco leaves that become stuck between the baffle plate and the conveyor belt.

[0007] Preferably, the vertical telescopic rods are provided in plurality, and the plurality of vertical telescopic rods move synchronously and are evenly arranged along the length direction of the support plate, thereby improving the stability of the baffle plate in the vertical movement.

[0008] Preferably, the vertical telescopic rod is an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.

[0009] The present invention also includes other components that enable the normal operation of an auxiliary device for a tobacco leaf conveying crawler, such as a stepper motor control component, a belt conveyor control component, and a vertical telescopic rod control component, all of which are conventional in the art. Furthermore, devices or components not specifically defined in the present invention, such as the belt conveyor, electric push rod, hydraulic cylinder, sprocket, and chain, all utilize conventional in the art.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: baffles are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt to block the transported tobacco leaves and prevent them from spilling from the conveyor belt during transportation. At the same time, the distance between the two baffles is adjustable, and the width of the spread can be reasonably adjusted according to needs, which is beneficial to the subsequent processes and improves production efficiency. The height of the baffles is adjustable, which is convenient for cleaning the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an auxiliary device for a tobacco leaf transport crawler in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 State diagram of the middle baffle plate when it rises;

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of

[0015] Figure 4 for Figure 2Top view of .

[0016] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Horizontal plate 1; 3. Vertical baffle; 4. Vertical telescopic rod; 5. Support plate; 6. Stepper motor; 7. Chain; 8. Horizontal push rod; 9. Bolt; 10. Horizontal plate 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the present invention. The description herein is intended only to explain the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made by those skilled in the art without creative work to all other embodiments obtained based on the embodiments of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example

[0019] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for tobacco leaf transmission crawler, including a belt conveyor, the belt conveyor including a frame 1 and a conveyor belt arranged on the frame 1; baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, the baffles including a horizontal plate 2, a horizontal plate 2 10 and a vertical baffle 3, the horizontal plate 1 2 is placed on the frame 1, and a receiving cavity is provided in the horizontal plate 1 2, one end of the horizontal plate 2 10 is always located in the receiving cavity, the horizontal plate 2 10 can move in the receiving cavity, the length of the receiving cavity is greater than the length of the horizontal plate 2, the other end of the horizontal plate 2 10 extends out of the receiving cavity and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical baffle 3,

[0020] The horizontal plate 2 10 located outside the accommodating cavity is connected to the horizontal push rod 8 through a bolt 9. The other end of the horizontal push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the vertical rotating shaft. The lower end of the vertical rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 1 2 through a bearing. The lower end of the vertical rotating shaft passes through the horizontal plate 1 2 and is connected to the stepping motor 6.

[0021] The second horizontal plate 10 is provided with a plurality of synchronized horizontal push rods 8, which are evenly spaced along the length of the second horizontal plate 10. The vertical shaft connected to one of the horizontal push rods 8 is connected to the stepper motor 6, and the vertical shafts connected to two adjacent horizontal push rods 8 are connected by a transmission system of cooperating sprockets and chains 7. This arrangement improves the stability of the movement of the material retaining plate.

[0022] A support plate 5 is provided on the side wall of the frame 1. A vertical telescopic rod 4 is connected to the support plate 5. The fixed end of the vertical telescopic rod 4 is fixed to the frame 1. The telescopic end of the vertical telescopic rod 4 is vertically upward and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 5. The stepper motor 6 is fixed to the support plate 5. The lower end of the vertical rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate 5 via a bearing. This arrangement allows the baffle plate to be raised away from the frame 1 when adjusting the width between the two baffles, avoiding friction with the conveyor belt or the frame 1 during the process, which could adversely affect the conveyor belt or affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the adjustment. This also facilitates conveyor belt maintenance, making it easier to clean tobacco leaves if they become stuck between the baffle plate and the conveyor belt.

[0023] The vertical telescopic rods 4 are provided with a plurality of them, which move synchronously and are evenly arranged along the length direction of the support plate 5. This arrangement improves the stability of the baffle plate in moving in the vertical direction.

[0024] The vertical telescopic rod 4 is an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.

[0025] Working Principle: Tobacco leaves are laid on a conveyor belt between two baffles and transported by the conveyor belt. The distance between the two vertical baffles is adjusted as needed to adjust the width of the tobacco leaves laid. Specifically, the vertical telescopic rod is extended, causing the baffle to move up and out of contact with the conveyor belt and frame. The stepper motor then rotates, driving the vertical shafts on the same side of the conveyor belt to rotate synchronously under the action of the sprocket and chain. Each horizontal push rod rotates synchronously with the corresponding vertical shaft as the center of the circle, driving horizontal plate 2 to extend from or retract into the accommodating cavity of horizontal plate 1. The length of the accommodating cavity is greater than that of horizontal plate 2, allowing horizontal plate 2 to move horizontally within the accommodating cavity to the maximum extent possible under the drive of the horizontal push rod. After the width between the two baffles is adjusted, the vertical telescopic rod is retracted, and the horizontal plate falls onto the frame. The width between the two baffles is thus adjusted.

[0026] Regarding the belt conveyor, stepper motor, electric push rod, hydraulic cylinder, etc. in the above embodiments, this application does not make any improvements to them, but only utilizes their existing functions; regarding the control procedures and principles involved, please refer to the product manual or existing technical information, which are all existing technologies.

[0027] While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the foregoing description is intended to be illustrative, non-exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Numerous modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for a tobacco leaf conveying crawler, comprising a belt conveyor, wherein the belt conveyor comprises a frame and a conveyor belt disposed on the frame; characterized in that: The conveyor belt is provided with baffles on both sides, and the baffles include a horizontal plate 1, a horizontal plate 2 and a vertical baffle. The horizontal plate 1 is placed on the frame, and a receiving cavity is provided in the horizontal plate 1. One end of the horizontal plate 2 is always located in the receiving cavity, and the horizontal plate 2 can move in the receiving cavity. The other end of the horizontal plate 2 extends out of the receiving cavity and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical baffle. Horizontal plate 2 located outside the accommodating cavity is connected to a horizontal push rod by bolts, and the other end of the horizontal push rod is fixedly connected to a vertical rotating shaft. The lower end of the vertical rotating shaft is rotatably connected to horizontal plate 1 through a bearing, and the lower end of the vertical rotating shaft passes through horizontal plate 1 and is connected to a stepper motor.

2. The auxiliary device for tobacco leaf conveying crawler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal plate 2 is provided with a plurality of synchronous horizontal push rods, which are evenly arranged along the length direction of the horizontal plate 2. The vertical rotating shaft connected to one of the horizontal push rods is connected to the stepper motor, and the vertical rotating shafts connected to the two adjacent horizontal push rods are connected through mutually cooperating sprockets and chain transmissions.

3. The auxiliary device for tobacco leaf conveying crawler according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate is provided on the side wall of the frame, and the support plate is connected to a vertical telescopic rod. The fixed end of the vertical telescopic rod is fixed on the frame, and the telescopic end of the vertical telescopic rod is vertically upward and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate. The stepping motor is fixed on the support plate, and the lower end of the vertical rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate through a bearing.

4. The auxiliary device for tobacco leaf conveying crawler according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are multiple vertical telescopic rods, which move synchronously and are evenly arranged along the length direction of the support plate.

5. The auxiliary device for tobacco leaf conveying crawler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical telescopic rod is an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.

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