Irradiation device of solar cell
By designing a detachable height-extending inspection door in the solar cell irradiation device, the problem of inconvenient xenon lamp replacement and maintenance is solved, and convenient installation and maintenance of lighting components in narrow laboratories are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422882017.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-25
AI Technical Summary
In existing solar cell testing equipment, the xenon lamp replacement and maintenance process is inconvenient, especially difficult to operate in a narrow laboratory.
A solar cell illumination device is designed. An inspection door extending in the height direction is provided on the periphery of the light guide cavity. The lighting component is detachably connected to the inspection door. The lighting component can be replaced and repaired by opening the inspection door, and the operation is performed using the space in the height direction.
It does not need to occupy the horizontal width of the laboratory, which facilitates the installation and maintenance of lighting components, improving operational convenience and space utilization.
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Figure CN223331539U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of irradiation devices for solar cells, and in particular to an irradiation device for solar cells. Background Art
[0002] In order to ensure the working efficiency of solar panels, the cells need to be tested during the processing process to ensure that they have good electrical performance parameters.
[0003] As part of the testing device, the xenon lamp has a wide spectrum range, high brightness and good stability, and is widely used in IV testing.
[0004] In current technology, the xenon lamps of some test equipment are horizontally mounted at the rear of the light guide cavity. When replacing a xenon lamp, the lamp needs to be pulled out horizontally. Xenon lamps are generally over 1.2 meters long, and some laboratories have limited width. If the xenon lamp is fully extended, the width of the laboratory will not be sufficient. Therefore, when replacing a xenon lamp, when one end of the xenon lamp touches the wall, the xenon lamp may not be fully extended. In this case, the xenon lamp needs to be tilted at a certain angle to fully extend. This makes the installation and maintenance process very inconvenient when replacing the xenon lamp. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an irradiation device for solar cells, which can facilitate the installation and maintenance of lighting components, thereby facilitating the installation and maintenance of xenon lamps.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present application provides an irradiation device for a solar cell, comprising: a light guide cavity for collecting light sources, an inspection door provided on the circumference of the light guide cavity, the inspection door being rotatably connected to the light guide cavity and extending in a height direction, a light assembly provided on the inner side of the inspection door facing the light guide cavity, the light assembly being detachably connected to the inspection door, and the light assembly being used to emit light.
[0008] As an embodiment, the lighting assembly includes a support assembly and a lamp holder frame connected to the support assembly, the support assembly is connected to the inspection door, the lamp holder frame is used to accommodate a xenon lamp, and a door body is provided on the side of the lamp holder frame facing away from the support assembly, and the door body is rotatably connected to the lamp holder frame.
[0009] As an embodiment, the lighting assembly also includes a support box, the support assembly includes two support frames, the support box is located between the two support frames and is connected to the support frames, the support box is recessed in the direction away from the door body, and a plurality of lamp holders for connecting the two ends of the xenon lamp are provided on the bottom wall of the support box, and the lamp holders are detachably connected to the xenon lamp.
[0010] As an embodiment, the lamp holder includes two relatively arranged supporting parts, an electrode holder and a lamp pole pressure plate are provided between the two supporting parts, the electrode holder and the lamp pole pressure plate are detachably connected, and the electrode holder and the lamp pole pressure plate are relatively buckled to fix the electrode of the xenon lamp.
[0011] As an embodiment, the lighting assembly further includes a plurality of fixing members, each of which cooperates with the supporting portion to fix the electrode holder; one of the fixing members is further provided with a trigger electrode.
[0012] As an embodiment, a handle is provided at one end of the support box, and the support box is slidably connected to the two support frames.
[0013] As an embodiment, the support box includes two side walls that are respectively on the same side as the two support frames, the two side walls extend toward the door body and protrude from the support frames, and the side walls are fixed with a light diffuser, which is located between the xenon lamp and the support frames.
[0014] As an embodiment, the lamp holder frame includes support frames located at both ends of the xenon lamp, the support frames are connected to two diffuse reflective plates, and the two diffuse reflective plates are arranged obliquely.
[0015] As an embodiment, the lamp body frame further includes two strip beams, the two strip beams are respectively connected to the two support frames, the strip beams are rotatably connected to the door body, and the two strip beams are provided with a receiving groove for accommodating the attenuation plate on one side facing each other.
[0016] As an embodiment, a heat sink is provided between the two support parts, and the heat sink is provided with at least one heat dissipation hole, and the heat dissipation hole is arranged toward the xenon lamp.
[0017] The technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The irradiation device includes a light guide cavity for collecting light sources, and an inspection door is provided on the peripheral side of the light guide cavity. The inspection door is rotatably connected to the light guide cavity, and the inspection door extends in the height direction. Therefore, when the lighting component needs to be replaced, the lighting component and the inspection door are detachably connected. Therefore, after opening the inspection door, the lighting component can be directly replaced or repaired without occupying the horizontal width space in the laboratory, which is convenient for operation. In addition, since the inspection door extends in the height direction, the lighting component fixed on the inspection door also extends in the height direction. Therefore, after opening the inspection door, when installing or repairing the lighting component, the space in height is mainly utilized, so that maintenance workers have operating space in the height direction, and the space occupied in the horizontal width direction can also be reduced. Compared with occupying the space in the laboratory in the horizontal width direction, there is corresponding operating space in the height direction, which makes it convenient for maintenance personnel to install or repair lighting components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a solar cell testing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an explosion of a solar cell testing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of an irradiation device for a solar cell provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of an irradiation device for a solar cell provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the solar cell irradiation device provided in the embodiment of the present application from different viewing angles;
[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the solar cell illumination device provided in the embodiment of the present application from different perspectives.
[0026] Icons: 1-light guide cavity; 2-inspection door; 3-lighting assembly; 31-support assembly; 311-support frame; 32-lamp holder frame; 321-support frame; 322-strip beam; 3221-accommodation groove; 323-inner cavity sealing plate; 33-xenon lamp; 34-support box; 341-slider; 35-lamp holder; 351-support part; 4-door body; 5-electrode holder; 6-lamp pole pressure plate; 7-fixing part; 71-trigger electrode; 8-uniform light plate; 9-diffuse reflector; 10-heat sink; 101-heat dissipation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
[0028] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings. At the same time, in the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0029] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an irradiation device for a solar cell, comprising: a light guide cavity 1 for collecting light sources, an inspection door 2 is provided on the peripheral side of the light guide cavity 1, the inspection door 2 is rotatably connected to the light guide cavity 1 and extends in the height direction, a light assembly 3 is provided on the inner side of the inspection door 2 facing the light guide cavity 1, the light assembly 3 is detachably connected to the inspection door 2, the light assembly 3 is used to emit light, when the light assembly 3 needs to be replaced or repaired, it is only necessary to open the inspection door 2 to repair or install the light assembly 3, and there is no need to install or repair the light assembly 3 by pulling and pulling, and there is no need to occupy the horizontal width space in the laboratory, so that maintenance personnel have operating space and the operation is convenient; and the inspection door 2 extends in the height direction, and the light assembly 3 also extends in the height direction. In this way, during the installation or maintenance process, the space in height is mainly utilized, and the space occupied in the horizontal width direction can also be reduced. Compared with the laboratory space occupied in the horizontal width direction, the laboratory has corresponding operating space in the height direction, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to install or repair the light assembly 3.
[0030] Optionally, the light guide cavity 1 is a light-tight chamber structure, including a frame composed of multiple square tubes and a connecting plate connected to the frame. A diffuse reflective plate 9 is provided in the light guide cavity 1 to collect light sources.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, optionally, the inspection door 2 can be rotatably connected to the light guide cavity 1 by a hinge, and the inspection door 2 is arranged directly behind the light guide cavity 1, so that the light emitted by the lighting assembly 3 can be directed forward.
[0032] Optionally, a locking device such as a latch may be provided on one side of the inspection door 2 so that the inspection door 2 can be locked with the light guide cavity 1 when closed, thereby preventing the inspection door 2 from shaking.
[0033] Optionally, the height of the laboratory is generally 3.2 meters or 3.5 meters. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application changes the replaced or repaired lighting components from a horizontal direction to a vertical direction, so that maintenance workers have operating space and facilitate operation.
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, as an embodiment, the lighting assembly 3 includes a support assembly 31 and a lamp holder frame 32 connected to the support assembly 31, the support assembly 31 is connected to the inspection door 2, the lamp holder frame 32 is used to accommodate a xenon lamp 33, and a door body 4 is provided on the side of the lamp holder frame 32 away from the support assembly 31, and the door body 4 is rotatably connected to the lamp holder frame 32. By providing the rotating door body 4, on the one hand, the xenon lamp 33 in the lamp holder frame 32 is protected, and on the other hand, when the inspection door 2 is opened, the door body 4 can be opened to take out the xenon lamp 33 in the lamp holder frame 32, thereby facilitating maintenance or replacement.
[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, optionally, the door body 4 can be connected to the lamp holder frame 32 through a hinge, and a locking device can be provided on one side of the door body 4 to lock the door body 4.
[0036] like Figure 4 As shown, as an embodiment, the lighting assembly 3 further includes a support box 34. The support assembly 31 includes two support frames 311. The two support frames 311 are spaced apart and fixedly connected to the detection door. The support box 34 is located between the two support frames 311 and is connected to the support frames 311. The support box 34 is recessed away from the door body 4, and a plurality of lamp holders 35 for connecting the two ends of the xenon lamp 33 are provided on the bottom wall of the support box 34. The recessed support box 34 away from the door body 4 provides installation space for the xenon lamp 33. It also allows the xenon lamp 33 to be located in the lamp holder frame 32, improving space utilization and preventing it from protruding from the lamp holder frame 32, which would make the entire lighting assembly 3 thicker. The lamp holder 35 is detachably connected to the xenon lamp 33, making it easy to replace the xenon lamp 33.
[0037] Optionally, the two support frames 311 also extend in the height direction, and the support frames 311 include flanges that can be connected to the detection door, and the support frames 311 also include interconnected side walls, peripheral walls and top walls, wherein the top wall is connected to the lamp holder frame 32.
[0038] like Figures 4 to 6As shown, as an embodiment, the lamp holder 35 includes two relatively arranged support parts 351, and an electrode holder 5 and a lamp pole pressure plate 6 are provided between the two support parts 351. By providing two support parts 351, stable support can be provided to the electrode holder 5 and the lamp pole pressure plate 6; the electrode holder 5 and the lamp pole pressure plate 6 can be relatively buckled together to fix the electrode of the xenon lamp 33. In addition, the electrode holder 5 and the lamp pole pressure plate 6 are detachably connected to facilitate the replacement and installation of the xenon lamp 33, that is, open the inspection door 2, then open the door body 4, and remove the two lamp pole pressure plates 6 at both ends of the xenon lamp 33 from the electrode holder 5 respectively, so that the xenon lamp 33 can be replaced.
[0039] Optionally, a through hole is provided at one end of the electrode holder 5. When the electrode of the xenon lamp 33 is located in the electrode holder 5, the terminal can be inserted through the through hole on the electrode holder 5 and then contact the xenon lamp 33 to provide power to the xenon lamp 33.
[0040] Optionally, the electrode holder 5 and the lamp pole pressure plate 6 are both provided with semi-arc grooves to facilitate positioning with the electrodes of the xenon lamp 33 .
[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, optionally, a groove is provided above the support portion 351, and both ends of the electrode holder 5 can be placed in the grooves of the two support portions 351, and a plurality of positioning holes are provided at intervals on each side of the electrode holder 5 along the axial direction of the xenon lamp 33. The lamp pole pressure plate 6 can be connected to the positioning holes by screws, and can be positioned in different positioning holes according to the different lengths of the electrodes of the xenon lamp 33.
[0042] Optionally, the support portion 351 may be fixedly connected to the support box 34 by screws.
[0043] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, as an embodiment, the lighting assembly 3 also includes a plurality of fixing members 7, each fixing member 7 cooperates with the support portion 351 to fix the electrode holder 5; one of the fixing members 7 is also provided with a trigger electrode 71, so that the trigger electrode 71 can be connected first before the xenon lamp 33 is turned on.
[0044] Optionally, since the xenon lamp 33 requires high voltage triggering to work, before the xenon lamp 33 is started, it needs to be connected to the trigger electrode 71 through the terminal, and then the xenon lamp 33 can be started.
[0045] Optionally, when the electrode holder 5 is placed in the groove of the support portion 351 , the electrode holder 5 can be fixed by the fixing member 7 , and then the fixing member 7 is connected to the support portion 351 .
[0046] Optionally, four fixing members 7 are provided, that is, two fixing members 7 are provided at each end of the xenon lamp 33 , and the two fixing members 7 at the same end are respectively connected to the corresponding two supporting parts 351 .
[0047] Optionally, the trigger electrode 71 can be made of copper, which is connected to the electrode holder 5 and the lamp pole pressure plate 6. When the electrode holder 5 and the lamp pole pressure plate 6 fix the electrode of the xenon lamp 33, they are connected to the trigger electrode 71 through the terminal, thereby realizing the connection of the trigger electrode 71 of the xenon lamp 33.
[0048] like Figure 5 As shown, as an embodiment, a handle is provided at one end of the support box 34, and the support box 34 is slidably connected to the two support frames 311. The support box 34 is slidably connected to the two support frames 311, and a handle is provided at one end of the support box 34, so that the support box 34 can be pulled out from the support frame 311, and the support part 351, the electrode holder 5 or the lamp pole pressure plate 6 and other parts in the support box 34 can be replaced, avoiding direct replacement in the support box 34, and facilitating operation.
[0049] Optionally, since the support box 34 occupies the space in height when it is pulled out, compared with the laboratory space occupied in the horizontal width direction, the laboratory has corresponding operating space in the height direction, thereby facilitating maintenance personnel to install or repair the lighting assembly 3.
[0050] like Figure 4 As shown, optionally, a plurality of sliders 341 are provided on the side of the support box 34 facing the support frame 311 , and each support frame 311 is provided with a corresponding slideway, and the sliders 341 are located in the slideway, so that the support box 34 can be easily pulled out.
[0051] like Figure 5 and 6 As shown, as an embodiment, the support box 34 includes two side walls that are on the same side as the two support frames 311 respectively, and the two side walls extend toward the door body 4 and protrude from the support frames 311. The side walls are fixed with a light-diffusing plate 8, and the light-diffusing plate 8 is located between the xenon lamp 33 and the support frame 311. In this way, when the support box 34 is pulled out, interference of the support frame 311 with the light-diffusing plate 8 can be avoided.
[0052] Optionally, the light diffuser 8 can make the light emitted by the xenon lamp 33 softer and more evenly distributed.
[0053] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, as an embodiment, the lamp holder frame 32 includes a support frame 321 located at both ends of the xenon lamp 33, and the support frame 321 is connected to two diffuse reflective plates 9. The two diffuse reflective plates 9 are arranged at an angle, so that the light emitted by the xenon lamp 33 can be concentrated in one direction for reflection, so that the light is more evenly distributed in a specific space, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of light, reducing energy consumption, and avoiding the occurrence of strong light spots and shadows.
[0054] Optionally, two diffuse reflectors 9 are respectively located on both sides of the light homogenizing plate 8, and the two diffuse reflectors 9 extend obliquely away from each other in the direction toward the door body 4, so that the two diffuse reflectors 9 and the light homogenizing plate 8 form a trapezoidal structure, making the optical fiber emitted by the xenon lamp 33 more uniform.
[0055] like Figure 6 As shown, optionally, the lamp holder frame 32 further includes two inner cavity sealing plates 323, which are respectively connected to the two support frames 321, thereby enclosing a space capable of accommodating the xenon lamp 33, and the diffuse reflector 9 is fixedly connected to the inner sealing plates.
[0056] Optionally, the inner sealing plate can be connected to the support frame 321 and the support bracket 311 by screws.
[0057] like Figure 4 As shown, as an embodiment, the lamp holder frame 32 also includes two strip beams 322, and the two ends of the two strip beams 322 are respectively connected to the two support frames 321, so that the structure of the lamp holder frame 32 is more stable; the strip beams 322 are rotatably connected to the door body 4, and the two strip beams 322 are provided with a receiving groove 3221 for accommodating the attenuation plate on the side facing each other. By arranging the attenuation plate in the receiving groove 3221, the intensity of the light can be accurately reduced to prevent excessive light from damaging the equipment.
[0058] Optionally, the inner cavity sealing plate 323 may also be connected to the strip beam 322 .
[0059] Optionally, the strip beam 322 and the door body 4 can be connected by a hinge. At the same time, a locking device can also be provided on the opposite side of the strip beam 322 to lock the door body 4.
[0060] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, as an embodiment, a heat sink 10 is provided between the two support portions 351 , and the heat sink 10 is provided with at least one heat dissipation hole 101 , which is arranged toward the xenon lamp 33 , thereby cooling the xenon lamp 33 and protecting the xenon lamp 33 .
[0061] Optionally, an air duct is provided in the heat sink 10 , and the air duct is connected to the heat dissipation hole 101 . One end of the air duct can be connected to an external ventilation device through an air nozzle, so that the gas flows out from the heat dissipation hole 101 .
[0062] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations of the present application are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
[0063] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
[0064] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.
Claims
1. A solar cell irradiation device, characterized in that: include: A light guide cavity is used to collect light sources, and an inspection door is provided on the circumferential side of the light guide cavity. The inspection door is rotatably connected to the light guide cavity and extends along the height direction. A light assembly is provided on the inner side of the inspection door facing the light guide cavity, and the light assembly is detachably connected to the inspection door. The light assembly is used to emit light.
2. The solar cell irradiation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting assembly includes a support assembly and a lamp holder frame connected to the support assembly. The support assembly is connected to the inspection door. The lamp holder frame is used to accommodate a xenon lamp. A door body is provided on the side of the lamp holder frame facing away from the support assembly. The door body is rotatably connected to the lamp holder frame.
3. The solar cell irradiation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lighting assembly also includes a support box, which includes two support frames. The support box is located between the two support frames and is connected to the support frames. The support box is recessed away from the door body, and a plurality of lamp holders for connecting the two ends of the xenon lamp are provided on the bottom wall of the support box. The lamp holders are detachably connected to the xenon lamp.
4. The solar cell irradiation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lamp holder includes two oppositely arranged supporting parts, an electrode holder and a lamp pole pressure plate are provided between the two supporting parts, the electrode holder and the lamp pole pressure plate are detachably connected, and the electrode holder and the lamp pole pressure plate are relatively buckled to fix the electrode of the xenon lamp.
5. The solar cell irradiation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lighting assembly further includes a plurality of fixing members, each of which cooperates with the supporting portion to fix the electrode holder; One of the fixing members is further provided with a trigger electrode.
6. The solar cell irradiation device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: A handle is provided at one end of the support box, and the support box is slidably connected to the two support frames.
7. The solar cell irradiation device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: The support box includes two side walls that are respectively on the same side as the two support frames. The two side walls extend toward the door body and protrude from the support frames. A light diffuser is fixed to the side wall, and the light diffuser is located between the xenon lamp and the support frame.
8. The solar cell irradiation device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The lamp holder frame includes support frames located at both ends of the xenon lamp. The support frames are connected to two diffuse reflective plates, and the two diffuse reflective plates are arranged obliquely.
9. The solar cell irradiation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lamp holder frame also includes two strip beams, which are respectively connected to the two support frames and rotatably connected to the door body. The two strip beams are provided with accommodating grooves for accommodating attenuation plates on the sides facing each other.
10. The solar cell irradiation device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A heat sink is provided between the two support parts. The heat sink is provided with at least one heat dissipation hole, and the heat dissipation hole is arranged toward the xenon lamp.