Building material waterproof performance detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for detecting the waterproof performance of a building material. The device comprises a sample and a detection box, a water tank is arranged on the detection box, and a partition plate is arranged in the middle in the water tank and divides the internal space of the water tank into a first water storage bin and a second water storage bin. Electric heating rods are arranged on the inner sides of the first water storage bin and the second water storage bin; the lower ends of the first water storage bin and the second water storage bin are communicated with water outlet pipes, the lower ends of the water outlet pipes extend into the detection box, a water baffle is arranged in the water outlet pipe communicated with the first water storage bin, and a plurality of fine holes are formed in the water baffle; a supporting plate is arranged in the detection box and close to the lower end, and the supporting plate is of a net-shaped structure; and a sample fixing assembly is arranged on the supporting plate. According to the utility model, more experimental variables can be obtained through free combination, so that the detection result is more accurate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a device for detecting the waterproof performance of building materials. Background Art

[0002] Building boards are flat, rectangular panels of standard size used for wall, ceiling, floor, and furniture components. Waterproofing is a key characteristic of building boards, protecting them from moisture, steam, and other harmful gases and liquids. They also need to be able to withstand water ingress in the event of accidental or unusual immersion.

[0003] Testing the waterproof performance of a sheet material requires processing the sheet material into a sample and then subjecting it to a waterproof test. Existing techniques typically rely on conventional spraying or immersion to determine the appropriate results. However, in practice, numerous factors influence the waterproof performance of a sheet material, such as water temperature, water volume, the presence of additives, and differences in dynamic and static water flow. This single testing method cannot yield accurate data and requires further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of the single existing method for detecting the waterproofness of building materials, and provides a device for detecting the waterproofness of building materials.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows: a device for testing the waterproof performance of building materials, including a sample and a test box; a water tank is provided on the test box, and a partition is provided in the middle of the water tank, and the partition divides the internal space of the water tank into water storage tank 1 and water storage tank 2; the inner sides of water storage tank 1 and water storage tank 2 are both provided with electric heating rods; the upper end of the water tank is provided with symmetrical water inlets that can be connected with water storage tank 1 and water storage tank 2; the lower ends of water storage tank 1 and water storage tank 2 are both connected with water outlet pipes, and the lower ends of the water outlet pipes extend into the test box, wherein the water outlet pipe connected with water storage tank 1 is provided with a water baffle, and the water baffle is provided with a plurality of fine holes; the test A support plate is provided in the box and near the lower end, and the support plate is a mesh structure; a sample fixing assembly is provided on the support plate; the sample fixing assembly includes a rectangular limit plate, and the limit plate is a lidless box-shaped structure, and a rectangular through hole is provided in the limit plate; a fixed block is provided on the front of the limit plate and near both ends, and a through hole is provided on the fixed block, and a sliding rod is provided for sliding in the through hole, and a fixed block with a paddle extends from the opposite end of the sliding rod, and a fixed block with a longitudinal rod extends from the other end of the sliding rod, and a spring is provided between the fixed block and the longitudinal rod and on the outside of the sliding rod; a pressure plate is provided on the opposite side of the longitudinal rod, and a through groove that can accommodate the pressure plate is provided on both sides of the limit plate.

[0006] Preferably, the detection box is hingedly provided with a box door on the front.

[0007] Preferably, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the front of the detection box, and a placement groove is provided on the placement plate.

[0008] Preferably, a water outlet is provided in the detection box and below the support plate, a valve is provided on the water outlet, and the water outlet extends out of the detection box.

[0009] Preferably, support feet are provided at the four corners below the limiting plate, and the lower ends of the support feet are connected to the supporting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting slider is provided on the rear side of each of the paddles, and a sliding groove capable of being slidably connected to the limiting slider is provided on the front side of the limiting plate.

[0011] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0012] 1. There are two water storage tanks. One of them has a baffle blocking the outlet pipe, which greatly reduces the water output. Compared with the other one with smooth water output, it is possible to observe the effects of different water volumes and flow rates on the plate specimens and the waterproofing effect. On this basis, the water in both water storage tanks can be heated, so that more variables can be obtained by free combination, such as hot water with low flow rate, normal temperature water with high flow rate, hot water with high flow rate, etc., making the test results more convincing.

[0013] 2. The effect of dripping or flowing water on the water resistance of the sample can be observed by discharging water through the outlet pipe. The effect of immersing the sample on the water resistance can be obtained by accumulating water and letting it stand, thereby increasing the influencing factors and variables.

[0014] 3. During the experiment, the sample can be set up and fixed, and the lower bottom part is suspended in the air, so that double-sided results can be obtained during immersion. At the same time, the stability is also improved, and the sample is not easily displaced when impacted by water flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water tank of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sample fixing component of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the sample fixing assembly of the utility model.

[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. Sample, 2. Test box, 3. Water tank, 4. Partition plate, 5. Water storage tank 1, 6. Water storage tank 2, 7. Electric heating rod, 8. Water inlet, 9. Water outlet pipe, 10. Placement plate, 11. Storage groove, 12. Support plate, 13. Water outlet, 14. Limit plate, 15. Rectangular through hole, 16. Support foot, 17. Fixed block, 18. Slide rod, 19. Paddle, 20. Longitudinal rod, 21. Press plate, 22. Through groove, 23. Spring, 24. Water baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Example 1, combined with the attached Figure 1 A device for testing the waterproof performance of building materials includes a sample 1 and a test box 2. The test box 2 has a hinged door on the front, which can be opened to place the sample 1; a placement plate 10 is fixedly connected to the front of the test box 2, and a placement groove 11 is provided on the placement plate 10. After the sample 1 is taken out, it can be temporarily placed for observation and drainage.

[0022] Combined with attachment Figure 1 、 2 A water tank 3 is provided on the detection box 2, and a partition plate 4 is provided in the middle of the water tank 3. The partition plate 4 divides the internal space of the water tank 3 into water storage tank 1 5 and water storage tank 2 6; electric heating rods 7 are provided on the inside of water storage tank 1 5 and water storage tank 2 6, which can change the water temperature in water storage tank 1 5 and water storage tank 2 6 to provide variables; a symmetrical water inlet 8 is provided at the upper end of the water tank 3, which can be connected with water storage tank 1 5 and water storage tank 2 6 to facilitate water addition.

[0023] Combined with attachment Figure 2 The lower ends of the water storage tank 1 5 and the water storage tank 2 6 are both connected to each other with a water outlet pipe 9, and the lower ends of the water outlet pipe 9 extend into the detection box 2, wherein the water outlet pipe 9 connected to the water storage tank 1 5 is provided with a water baffle 24, and the water baffle 24 is provided with a plurality of fine holes, which can reduce the water flow out of the water storage tank 1 5 and provide a variable water flow rate; a support plate 12 is provided in the detection box 2 and near the lower end, and the support plate 12 is a mesh structure, which is convenient for draining water, and the flowing water is collected at the lower end of the detection box 2 for later export; a water outlet 13 is provided in the detection box 2 and below the support plate 12, and a valve is provided on the water outlet 13. The water outlet 13 extends out of the detection box 2, and can export the experimental water.

[0024] Combined with attachment Figure 3 , support feet 16 are provided at the four corners below the limiting plate 14, and the lower ends of the support feet 16 are connected to the supporting plate 12, separating the limiting plate 14 from the supporting plate 12 so that the bottom surface of the sample 1 can be exposed.

[0025] Combined with attachment Figure 3 、 4, a sample fixing assembly is provided on the support plate 12; the sample fixing assembly includes a rectangular limit plate 14, the limit plate 14 is a box-shaped structure without a lid, and a rectangular through hole 15 is provided in the limit plate 14; a fixed block 17 is provided on the front and near both ends of the limit plate 14, and a through hole is provided on the fixed block 17, in which a slide rod 18 is slidably provided, and a fixed block 17 is extended from the opposite end of the slide rod 18 and a paddle 19 is provided, and a limit slider is provided on the rear side of the paddle 19, and a slide groove that can be slidably connected to the limit slider is provided on the front of the limit plate 14; a fixed block 17 is extended from the other end of the slide rod 18 and a longitudinal rod 20 is provided, and a spring 23 is provided between the fixed block 17 and the longitudinal rod 20 and on the outside of the slide rod 18; a pressure plate 21 is provided on the opposite side of the longitudinal rod 20, and a through groove 22 that can accommodate the pressure plate 21 is provided on both sides of the limit plate 14.

[0026] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the two paddles 19 are pushed in opposite directions, and the pressure plate 21 is driven to leave the through slot 22 by the slide bar 18, and the sample 1 is placed in the limit plate 14, and then the paddle 19 is released. Driven by the spring 23 to return, the pressure plate 21 is inserted into the through slot 22, forming a restriction above the sample 1, so that it cannot escape, and it is not easily displaced by the water flow during the experiment; by heating the water with the electric heating rod 7, the influence of water at different temperatures on the waterproof performance of the sample can be obtained, and by opening different water outlet pipes 9, water flows of different water volumes can be obtained, and the influence of different water flow conditions on the waterproof performance of the sample 1 can be obtained. In addition, the water flow conditions can be combined with the water temperature conditions to obtain more variables, making the experimental results more accurate.

[0027] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is non-limiting. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the above, and does not deviate from the purpose of the present invention, without inventive design, a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for testing the waterproof performance of building materials, comprising a sample (1) and a testing box (2); characterized in that: A water tank (3) is provided on the detection box (2), and a partition plate (4) is provided in the middle of the water tank (3), and the partition plate (4) divides the internal space of the water tank (3) into a water storage tank 1 (5) and a water storage tank 2 (6); an electric heating rod (7) is provided inside the water storage tank 1 (5) and the water storage tank 2 (6); the upper end of the water tank (3) is provided with a symmetrical water inlet (8) that can communicate with the water storage tank 1 (5) and the water storage tank 2 (6). ); the lower ends of the water storage tank 1 (5) and the water storage tank 2 (6) are both connected to each other and are provided with a water outlet pipe (9), the lower ends of the water outlet pipes (9) are both extended into the detection box (2), wherein the water outlet pipe (9) connected to the water storage tank 1 (5) is provided with a water baffle (24), and the water baffle (24) is provided with a plurality of fine holes; a support plate (12) is provided in the detection box (2) and near the lower end, and the support plate (12) is a mesh structure; the support plate (12) is provided with a sample fixing assembly; the sample fixing assembly includes a rectangular limiting plate (14), the limiting plate (14) is a box-shaped structure without a lid, and a rectangular through hole (15) is provided in the limiting plate (14); a fixing block (17) is provided on the front and near both ends of the limiting plate (14), the fixing block (17) is provided with a through hole, and a sliding rod (18) is slidably provided in the through hole, the opposite end of the sliding rod (18) extends out of the fixing block (17) and is provided with a paddle (19), the other end of the sliding rod (18) extends out of the fixing block (17) and is provided with a longitudinal rod (20), and a spring (23) is provided between the fixing block (17) and the longitudinal rod (20) and on the outside of the sliding rod (18); a pressure plate (21) is provided on the opposite side of the longitudinal rod (20), and a through groove (22) capable of accommodating the pressure plate (21) is provided on both sides of the limiting plate (14).

2. A device for detecting the waterproof performance of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection box (2) is hingedly provided with a box door on the front.

3. A device for detecting the waterproof performance of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement plate (10) is fixedly connected to the front of the detection box (2), and a placement groove (11) is provided on the placement plate (10).

4. A device for detecting the waterproof performance of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet (13) is provided in the detection box (2) and below the support plate (12); a valve is provided on the water outlet (13); and the water outlet (13) extends out of the detection box (2).

5. A device for detecting the waterproof performance of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (16) are provided at the four corners below the limiting plate (14), and the lower ends of the support legs (16) are connected to the supporting plate (12).

6. A device for detecting the waterproof performance of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the paddle (19) is provided with a limiting slider, and the front side of the limiting plate (14) is provided with a sliding groove capable of being slidably connected to the limiting slider.

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