Mining internet-of-things general monitoring station

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mining internet of things general monitoring station, which is characterized in that a plane extending inwards is arranged at the edge of the upper end of a shell, a plurality of uniformly distributed threaded columns are arranged on the plane and are matched with threaded holes in the back surface of a cover plate, and the shell and the cover plate are fixed through matching nuts; a lining plate parallel to a bottom plate of the shell is arranged in the shell, isolation columns are arranged on the periphery of the lining plate, one ends of the isolation columns are installed at the bottom in the shell, and the other ends of the isolation columns are installed on the lining plate and fixed through matched nuts. A mainboard is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lining plate, a plurality of interfaces and jacks are arranged on the mainboard, and a power line, a connecting line, a network cable, a lead, a signal line, a sensor, a 433 module and a Bluetooth module are installed on the mainboard. The mine underground monitoring system is installed in a mine for use, a plurality of monitoring stations can be arranged according to underground conditions, and the mine underground monitoring system is used for monitoring the underground conditions in real time and on line, such as hydrology, temperature or water damage and the like, so that ground personnel can know the underground conditions in real time and take countermeasures before going into the mine. The device is simple in structure, convenient to install and maintain, capable of being connected with various sensors according to conditions, more convenient to carry and move back and forth, and convenient and fast to maintain.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a universal monitoring station of the Internet of Things for mining. Background Art

[0002] my country's mines have complex geological conditions. Scientifically and effectively preventing and mitigating major mine disaster risks, promptly identifying and eliminating mine disaster risks, and improving mine safety are essential for mine production. Existing equipment suffers from low integration, single data communication methods, high data loss rates, complex installation and replacement, and inconvenient maintenance, necessitating an urgent upgrade. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is a universal monitoring station for the Internet of Things for mining, and its technical solution is as follows:

[0004] The box body is composed of a shell and a cover plate, and the cover plate is matched and installed on the shell.

[0005] An inwardly extending plane is provided at the upper edge of the shell, on which a plurality of evenly distributed threaded columns are provided, which match and install with the threaded holes on the back of the cover plate, and the shell and the cover plate are fixed by matching nuts;

[0006] A lining plate parallel to the bottom plate of the shell is provided in the shell, and isolation columns are provided around the lining plate. One end of the isolation column is mounted on the bottom of the shell, and the other end is mounted on the lining plate and fixed by matching nuts.

[0007] The mainboard is fixedly installed on the surface of the lining board. The mainboard is provided with several interfaces and sockets, and is also equipped with power cables, connecting cables, network cables, leads, signal cables, sensors, 433 modules and Bluetooth modules;

[0008] A cover cutout is provided in the middle of the cover, and a display mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the back of the cover and around the cutout, with the display surface of the display facing upwards and mounted on the display mounting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, an acrylic plate is provided on the front of the display, and silicone pads are installed around the upper and lower surfaces of the acrylic plate to prevent the front and back surfaces of the acrylic plate from directly contacting the front of the display and the back of the cover plate to cause scratches.

[0010] Furthermore, a handle, a plurality of sockets and a plurality of interfaces are provided on the box body, and the handle is arranged on the outer rear of the box body, and the plurality of sockets and the plurality of interfaces are arranged on the front of the box body.

[0011] Furthermore, a rubber pad is mounted on the threaded column.

[0012] Furthermore, there are five cutouts on the front of the shell, namely two aviation plug sockets, one aviation plug network port socket and two antenna interfaces, which correspond to two aviation plugs, one aviation plug network port and two antennas respectively.

[0013] Furthermore, four externally threaded columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the shell, and the isolation columns are fixedly connected to the externally threaded columns by threads.

[0014] Furthermore, the power line is connected to the power interface of the mainboard by the wire introduced from the external power supply, and is used to supply power to the mainboard and the sensor;

[0015] The display cable is connected to the display to supply power to the display and transmit signals;

[0016] The mainboard is connected to the sensor through a connecting line to receive sensor signals and provide power to the sensor;

[0017] The mainboard is connected to the server through a network cable via a switch, and the signal is uploaded to the server through the network;

[0018] The mainboard is connected to the 433 module signal and is connected to the antenna through the antenna lead;

[0019] The mainboard is also equipped with a 485 signal line, which is used to collect data from the sensor and transmit it to the mainboard, and then the mainboard processes the data and transmits it to the network upload server via the 485 signal line.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is a universal monitoring station for the Internet of Things for mining, in which a lining is installed in the shell through an isolation column, a mainboard is fixedly installed on the lining, a number of interfaces are arranged on the mainboard, and a number of interfaces and sockets are provided in front of the shell, which correspond to the installation of power supplies, antennas, sensors, switches, etc., respectively, and are connected to the mainboard through leads, connections, etc. The present invention is installed in a mine cave for use, and according to the underground conditions, multiple monitoring stations can be arranged for real-time, online monitoring of underground conditions, such as hydrology, temperature, or water hazards, etc., so that ground personnel can understand in real time and prepare countermeasures before going down the mine. The present invention has a simple structure and is easy to install and maintain. According to the situation, a variety of sensors can be connected, and it is more convenient to carry and move back and forth, and convenient to maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the box structure of the utility model (including a front view, a top view and a side view);

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the main board;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the middle cover structure;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection lines of the various components of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the utility model;

[0027] As shown in the figure, 1 shell, 2 cover, 3 handle, 4 aviation plug, 5 aviation plug socket, 6 aviation plug network port, 7 aviation plug network port socket, 8 antenna adapter, 9 antenna, 10 lining isolation column, 11 lining, 12 motherboard, 13---433 module, 14 Bluetooth module, 15 display mounting plate, 16 display mounting plate silicone pad, 17 transparent explosion-proof acrylic plate, 18 cover silicone pad, 19 display, 20 internal threaded stud welding plane, 21 internal threaded stud, 22 shell opening, 23 external threaded column, 24 outer edge silicone pad, 25 cover cut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] As shown in the figure, this utility model is a universal IoT monitoring station for mines. Depending on site requirements, it can be used in conjunction with a Doppler flowmeter for easy monitoring. This device can access various sensors and utilize intelligent technologies such as big data, cloud computing, edge computing, and the Internet of Things to acquire various underground mine data. This data is then transmitted to a surface server via an underground ring network. Using the monitored data and AI models, changes in underground mine data parameters can be monitored in real time, and dangerous data can be warned. This provides real-time data support for mine safety, safeguards green mining practices, and improves production efficiency.

[0029] The middle of the upper part of the monitoring station shell 1 is a shell opening 22. An internal thread stud welding plane 20 is welded along the edge of the upper part of the shell 1. The bottom of the internal thread stud 21 is welded to the internal thread stud welding plane and docked with the mounting holes around the back of the cover plate 2. The cover plate 2 is then fixed with matching nuts. When installing the matching nuts, a silicone pad 24 is installed on the outer edge to play a waterproof role.

[0030] like Figure 4As shown, the monitoring station cover 2 has a cover cutout 25 at its center. A display mounting plate 15 is secured to the back of the cover, just outside the cutout, for mounting a display 19. The display side of the display faces upward, allowing for easy access by staff. A transparent explosion-proof acrylic sheet 17 is positioned between the cover cutout and the display. Dust can be easily wiped off without damaging the display, providing protection. Silicone pads (i.e., cover silicone pad 18 and display mounting plate silicone pad 16) are positioned above and below the transparent explosion-proof acrylic sheet 17, respectively. The cover silicone pad 18 prevents direct contact between the cover and the transparent explosion-proof acrylic sheet 17, potentially causing scratches or cracks. A display mounting plate silicone pad 16 is positioned below the transparent explosion-proof acrylic sheet 17 to prevent direct contact between the display and the transparent explosion-proof acrylic sheet. Corresponding holes are provided on the display mounting plate, the transparent explosion-proof acrylic plate and the cover plate, and correspond to the internal threaded holes on the cover plate, so as to facilitate the installation of bolts so as to fix them on the cover plate.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, the front of the monitoring station housing has five cutouts, which are equipped with two aviation plug sockets 5, an aviation plug network port socket 7, and two antenna interfaces 8, corresponding to the two aviation plugs 4, one aviation plug network port 6, and two antennas 9, respectively. A handle 3 is installed on the back of the monitoring station housing, making it easy to hang the housing on a wall or move it by hand. Four externally threaded posts 23 are welded to the bottom of the monitoring station housing. The bottoms of four liner isolation posts 10 are screwed onto the corresponding four externally threaded posts. The tops of the liner isolation posts 10 pass through the liner 11 and are secured with matching nuts. A mainboard 12 is mounted on the liner. The mainboard is equipped with several sockets and connectors. The sockets are equipped with an 433 module 13 and a Bluetooth module 14. Network cables and other connections are installed at the interfaces.

[0032] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, Line A is the power cord, which is connected to the power port of the mainboard from an external power source and is used to power the mainboard and sensors. Line B is the display connection cable, used to connect to the monitor to power the monitor and transmit signals. Line C is the sensor connection cable, mainly used to receive sensor signals and power the sensor. Line D is the network cable, mainly used to upload the signal processed by the mainboard to the server via the network. Line E is the antenna lead, mainly used to lead the 433 module wireless signal in the shell out of the shell and send it through the antenna. Both Lines A and C contain 485 signal lines, which are used to transmit data collected by the sensor to the mainboard. The mainboard is connected to the network cable and connected to the server through a switch. After processing by the mainboard, the data is transmitted to the network upload server via the 485 signal line in the power cable.

[0033] Installation process of this utility model:

[0034] Install the liner isolation column onto the externally threaded column inside the housing, then install the liner onto the liner isolation column. Then, install the mainboard onto the liner and secure it. After connecting the aviation plug and socket to the mainboard, insert the cover through the hole in the cover and screw it onto the housing to secure it. Then, insert the aviation plug and aviation plug network port into the aviation plug socket and aviation plug network port socket installed on the housing to complete the installation. If you need to replace the sensor later, simply unplug the aviation plug and replace it.

[0035] The utility model has the advantages of easy installation, simple structure, more comprehensive functions, and can be connected to sensors of more styles or functions according to needs.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and exemplary embodiments. They can be applied to a variety of fields suitable for the present invention. Further modifications will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The universal monitoring station of Internet of Things for mining includes a box body, which is composed of a shell and a cover plate, and the cover plate is matched and installed on the shell, characterized in that: An inwardly extending plane is provided at the upper edge of the shell, on which a plurality of evenly distributed threaded columns are provided, which match and install with the threaded holes on the back of the cover plate, and the shell and the cover plate are fixed by matching nuts; A lining plate parallel to the bottom plate of the shell is provided in the shell, and isolation columns are provided around the lining plate. One end of the isolation column is mounted on the bottom of the shell, and the other end is mounted on the lining plate and fixed by matching nuts. The mainboard is fixedly installed on the surface of the lining board. The mainboard is provided with several interfaces and sockets, and is also equipped with power cables, connecting cables, network cables, leads, signal cables, sensors, 433 modules and Bluetooth modules; A cover cutout is provided in the middle of the cover, and a display mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the back of the cover and around the cutout, with the display surface of the display facing upwards and mounted on the display mounting plate.

2. The universal monitoring station for the Internet of Things for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: An acrylic plate is also provided on the front of the display, and silicone pads are installed around the upper and lower surfaces of the acrylic plate to prevent scratches caused by direct contact between the front and back of the acrylic plate and the front and back of the display and the back of the cover.

3. The universal monitoring station for mining Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle, a plurality of sockets and a plurality of interfaces are arranged on the box body, wherein the handle is arranged on the outer rear side of the box body, and the plurality of sockets and the plurality of interfaces are arranged on the front side of the box body.

4. The universal monitoring station for mining Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad is installed on the threaded column.

5. The universal monitoring station for mining Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are 5 cutouts on the front of the shell, namely two aviation plug sockets, one aviation plug network port socket and two antenna interfaces, which correspond to two aviation plugs, one aviation plug network port and two antennas respectively.

6. The universal monitoring station for mining Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four external threaded columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the shell, and the isolation columns are fixedly connected with the external threaded columns by threads.

7. The universal monitoring station for mining Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power cord is connected to the power interface of the mainboard from the external power supply to supply power to the mainboard and sensors. The display cable is connected to the display to supply power to the display and transmit signals; The mainboard is connected to the sensor through a connecting line to receive sensor signals and provide power to the sensor; The mainboard is connected to the server through a network cable via a switch, and the signal is uploaded to the server through the network; The mainboard is connected to the 433 module signal and is connected to the antenna through the antenna lead; The mainboard is also equipped with a 485 signal line, which is used to collect data from the sensor and transmit it to the mainboard, and then the mainboard processes the data and transmits it to the network upload server via the 485 signal line.

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