Guide plate for soilless culture of vegetables

Abstract

The utility model discloses a guide plate for soilless culture of vegetables, which comprises a guide plate body and a cultivation basket, a mounting plate is arranged at the upper end of the guide plate body, a mounting hole is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting plate, the cultivation basket is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate through the mounting hole, a guide mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the guide plate body, and the guide mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the guide plate body. The outer wall of the flow guide plate body is provided with an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the height of the mounting plate, and the flow guide plate is provided with the flow guide mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, so that the distance between vegetables in the cultivation basket and a nutrient solution in the flow guide plate can be easily adjusted; a nutrient solution can be injected into the flow guide plate body through the flow guide mechanism, the redundant nutrient solution can be recycled, the amount of the nutrient solution can be conveniently controlled, the roots of the vegetables are not prone to rot, the cost is reduced to a certain degree, resource waste is reduced, and economic benefits are high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a guide plate used for soilless cultivation of vegetables. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation is a new crop cultivation technology developed in recent decades. Instead of growing crops in soil, crops are grown in a water solution containing dissolved minerals (nutrient solution), or in a specific growing medium using a nutrient solution. With the right cultivation equipment and management practices, crops can grow normally and achieve high yields. Because crops are grown using nutrient solution instead of natural soil, this is called soilless cultivation.

[0003] In traditional technology, when vegetables are cultivated without soil, the vegetables are planted in a nutrient solution. This method is not convenient for controlling the amount of nutrient solution. When the amount of nutrient solution is too much, it is easy to cause the roots of the plants to rot. In addition, the excess nutrient solution is not easy to recycle, which easily leads to a waste of resources. At the same time, when vegetables are cultivated without soil, a number of cultivation baskets for cultivating plants are provided on the guide plate for cultivating plants. The multiple cultivation baskets are fixedly installed together, which is not convenient for cultivating and harvesting vegetables. The use thereof is limited. The cultivation baskets are often damaged during use, and it is not convenient to replace damaged cultivation baskets. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables comprises a guide plate body and a cultivation basket. A mounting plate is provided at the upper end of the guide plate body, a mounting hole is provided on the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the cultivation basket is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate through the mounting hole. A guide mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the guide plate body, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the mounting plate is provided on the outer wall of the guide plate body.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sight glass is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the deflector body, and there are several mounting holes, which are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the mounting plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a groove is provided inside the upper end of the cultivation basket, a planting plate is slidably installed on the upper end of the cultivation basket through the groove, a planting hole is provided on the inner wall of the planting plate, a through groove is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the cultivation basket, a bottom plate is slidably installed inside the through groove, and insertion rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the bottom plate.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diversion mechanism includes a storage box, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the deflector body, and a filter is installed on the inner wall of the water outlet, the storage box is fixedly installed at the lower end of the deflector body, and a first water pipe is fixedly installed at the left end of the storage box, and a water pump is fixedly installed on the first water pipe.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water pump is fixedly connected to a second water pipe at one end away from the first water pipe, the second water pipe is fixedly connected to the guide plate body, and a third water pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide plate body and at the lower end of the water outlet.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end of the third water pipe away from the water outlet is fixedly connected to the second water pump, the water outlet end of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the fourth water pipe, and the end of the fourth water pipe away from the second water pump is fixedly connected to the recovery box.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes a limit frame, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the guide plate body, and corner blocks are fixedly mounted on the four sides of the upper end of the limit frame, and the mounting plate is slidably mounted on the inner walls of the four corner blocks.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mounting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the guide plate body, the upper end of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a mounting sleeve, and the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the corner block by bolts.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention.

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a guide mechanism and an adjustment mechanism, which can adjust the height of the limit frame, and can easily adjust the distance between the vegetables inside the cultivation basket and the nutrient solution inside the guide plate. The guide mechanism makes the utility model more adaptable to the environment and more economical. The guide mechanism can inject nutrient solution into the guide plate body, and the excess nutrient solution can be recovered. A filter is provided at the liquid outlet inside the guide plate body, and the filter can filter the residual impurities in the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution can be smoothly recovered without clogging the water pipe. The inner wall of the guide plate is fixedly installed with a visual glass, which is convenient for observing the height of the nutrient solution inside the guide plate and for controlling the amount of the nutrient solution. When the guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables is used to cultivate vegetables, the roots of the vegetables are not easy to rot, which reduces the cost and waste of resources to a certain extent, and has high economic benefits.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the mounting plate is installed inside the limiting frame by sliding through the limiting corner block, and the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve by bolts, so that the limiting frame is easy to disassemble and install, and the mounting plate is convenient to take and put. At the same time, the internal cultivation basket of the present invention is slidably installed inside the mounting plate, and the friction force is used to make the cultivation basket stably placed inside the mounting plate, so that the cultivation basket is convenient to take and put. Each cultivation basket can be installed independently, making the present invention convenient for cultivating and harvesting vegetables inside the cultivation basket, more practical and more economical, and convenient for cleaning the inside of the guide plate. When a single cultivation basket is damaged, only the corresponding cultivation basket needs to be replaced, and there is no need to replace the entire cultivation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1 The diagram is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of a guide plate used for soilless cultivation of vegetables.

[0020] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a guide plate used for soilless cultivation of vegetables from a side view.

[0021] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a top-down three-dimensional structure of a guide plate used for soilless cultivation of vegetables.

[0022] Figure 4 A guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure with a partial enlargement at point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram showing the structures of various parts of a guide plate used for soilless cultivation of vegetables.

[0024] Figure 6 The figure is a structural diagram of a cultivation basket installed in a guide plate for soilless vegetable cultivation.

[0025] Figure 7 The figure is a structural diagram of a cultivation basket in a guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables.

[0026] Figure 8 The figure is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a filter screen in a guide plate used for soilless vegetable cultivation.

[0027] In the figure: the guide plate body 1; the filter screen 21; the recovery box 22; the storage box 23; the first water pipe 24; the water pump 25; the second water pipe 26; the third water pipe 27; the second water pump 28; the fourth water pipe 29; the mounting plate 3; the cultivation basket 4; the planting plate 41; the planting hole 4101; the bottom plate 42; the insertion rod 421; the limit frame 51; the corner block 52; the mounting block 53; the telescopic rod 54; the mounting sleeve 55; the sight glass 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0029] Example 1: Figure 1-8 , including a deflector body 1 and a cultivation basket 4, the upper end of the deflector body 1 is provided with a mounting plate 3, the inner wall of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a mounting hole, the cultivation basket 4 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate 3 through the mounting hole, the inner wall of the deflector body 1 is provided with a deflection mechanism, and the outer wall of the deflector body 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the mounting plate 3; the inner wall of the deflector body 1 is fixedly mounted with a sight glass 6, the number of the mounting holes is several, and the mounting holes are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 3; a groove is provided inside the upper end of the cultivation basket 4, and a planting plate 41 is slidably mounted on the upper end of the cultivation basket 4 through the groove, and a planting hole 4101 is provided on the inner wall of the planting plate 41, and a through groove is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the cultivation basket 4, and a bottom plate 42 is slidably mounted inside the through groove, and rods 421 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower end of the bottom plate 42;

[0030] The specific practical scenario of this embodiment is as follows: slots are provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the cultivation basket 4 and on both sides of the through groove, and the insertion rods 421 can be inserted into the slots. A through hole is provided on the inner wall of the bottom plate 42 so that the bottom plate 42 does not block the extension of the vegetable roots, and the planting holes 4101 on the inner wall of the planting plate 41 are used to limit the position of the vegetables, and the vegetables can extend through the planting holes 4101 to grow naturally; the side walls of the cultivation basket 4 are hollowed out to facilitate the entry of soilless cultivation nutrient solution into the cultivation basket 4; the cultivation basket 4 is a detachable structure, which is convenient for cultivating and collecting vegetables;

[0031] Example 2: Figure 1-8 , including a deflector body 1 and a cultivation basket 4, the upper end of the deflector body 1 is provided with a mounting plate 3, the inner wall of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a mounting hole, the cultivation basket 4 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate 3 through the mounting hole, the inner wall of the deflector body 1 is provided with a deflector mechanism, and the outer wall of the deflector body 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the mounting plate 3; the deflector mechanism includes a storage box 23, the bottom of the inner wall of the deflector body 1 is provided with a water outlet, and the inner wall of the water outlet is clamped and installed with a filter 21, the storage box 23 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the deflector body 1, and the left end of the storage box 23 A first water pipe 24 is fixedly installed, and a water pump 25 is fixedly installed on the first water pipe 24; the end of the water pump 25 away from the first water pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the second water pipe 26, and the second water pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the deflector body 1. A third water pipe 27 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the deflector body 1 and located below the water outlet; the end of the third water pipe 27 away from the water outlet is fixedly connected to the second water pump 28, and the water outlet end of the second water pump 28 is fixedly connected to the fourth water pipe 29, and the end of the fourth water pipe 29 away from the second water pump 28 is fixedly connected to the recovery tank 22.

[0032] The specific practical scenario of this embodiment is as follows: the storage box 23 stores nutrient solution for soilless cultivation of vegetables. When the water pump 25 is working, the nutrient solution can be extracted from the storage box 23 through the first water pipe 24, and the nutrient solution can be injected into the deflector body 1 through the second water pipe 26; a pull rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the filter 21, and the filter 21 can be pulled out from the water outlet opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the deflector body 1 by pulling the pull rod vigorously; the filter 21 is used to filter the nutrient solution to prevent the third water pipe 27 and the fourth water pipe 29 from being blocked. The nutrient solution can enter the recovery box 22 through the third water pipe 27 and the fourth water pipe 29 and be collected, so that the nutrient solution can be reused.

[0033] Example 3: Figure 1-8, comprising a deflector body 1 and a cultivation basket 4, the upper end of the deflector body 1 is provided with a mounting plate 3, the inner wall of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a mounting hole, the cultivation basket 4 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate 3 through the mounting hole, the inner wall of the deflector body 1 is provided with a guide mechanism, and the outer wall of the deflector body 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the mounting plate 3; the adjustment mechanism comprises a limit frame 51, the limit frame 51 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the deflector body 1, the four sides of the upper end of the limit frame 51 are fixedly mounted with corner blocks 52, and the mounting plate 3 is slidably mounted on the inner walls of the four corner blocks 52; mounting blocks 53 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the deflector body 1, the upper end of the mounting block 53 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 54, the upper end of the telescopic rod 54 is fixedly mounted with a mounting sleeve 55, and the mounting sleeve 55 is fixedly connected to the corner block 52 by bolts;

[0034] The specific practical scenario of this embodiment is as follows: the mounting plate 3 is slidably mounted on the inner sides of the four corner blocks 52. The friction between the corner blocks 52 and the mounting plate 3 is too large, so that the mounting plate 3 can be firmly mounted on the inner sides of the four corner blocks 52 without external force. The lower side of the mounting plate 3 can fit with the upper side of the limit frame 51. When the limit frame 51 moves up, it can drive the mounting plate 3 to move up. Several cultivation baskets 4 are slidably mounted inside the mounting plate 3. Several square holes are opened on the inner wall of the limit frame 51. The square holes are aligned with the cultivation baskets 4. The cultivation basket 4 fits tightly with the mounting hole on the inner wall of the mounting plate 3. Without external force, the cultivation basket 4 can be stably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting hole. The mounting block 53 is used to mount the telescopic rod 54. When the telescopic rod 54 is extended or retracted, it can push the mounting sleeve 55 upward. The mounting sleeve 55 can drive the limit frame 51 upward, thereby driving the mounting plate 3 mounted on the inner side of the four corner blocks 52 upward, so that the vegetable roots inside the cultivation basket 4 can move upward, preventing the vegetable roots from rotting due to excessive nutrient solution.

[0035] The above structures and principles are all common standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods;

[0036] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when using the device, the vegetables are planted inside the cultivation basket 4 in a conventional manner, the planting plate 41 is buckled on the inner wall of the upper end of the cultivation basket 4, and then the cultivation basket 4 is slidably installed inside the mounting plate 3, and the mounting plate 3 is slidably installed inside the four corner blocks 52. The corner blocks 52 and the mounting plate 3 fit tightly together, so that the mounting plate 3 can be stably installed on the upper side of the limit frame 51, and the mounting plate 3 can be stuck on the inner walls of the four corner blocks 52. A plurality of square holes are opened inside the limit frame 51, and the lower end of the cultivation basket 4 is located inside the square hole. Starting the telescopic rod 54 can drive the mounting sleeve 55 to move up and down, so that the limit frame 51 can drive The mounting plate 3 moves up and down to control the height of the cultivation basket 4, and then the water pump 25 is started to extract nutrient solution from the storage box 23 through the first water pipe 24 and inject it into the deflector body 1 through the second water pipe 26. The volume of the nutrient solution inside the deflector body 1 is observed through the sight glass 6. The second water pump 28 is started to control the third water pipe 27 to extract excess nutrient solution from the deflector body 1. The nutrient solution is filtered through the filter 21 and then enters the third water pipe 27, the second water pump 28 and the fourth water pipe 29 in sequence, so that the excess nutrient solution can enter the recovery box 22, making it easy to process the excess nutrient solution and put it back into use.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables, comprising a guide plate body (1) and a cultivation basket (4), characterized in that: The upper end of the deflector body (1) is provided with a mounting plate (3), the inner wall of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a mounting hole, the cultivation basket (4) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate (3) through the mounting hole, the inner wall of the deflector body (1) is provided with a flow guide mechanism, and the outer wall of the deflector body (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the mounting plate (3).

2. The guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sight glass (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the deflector body (1), and there are a plurality of mounting holes, which are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the mounting plate (3).

3. The guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided inside the upper end of the cultivation basket (4), a planting plate (41) is slidably mounted on the upper end of the cultivation basket (4) through the groove, a planting hole (4101) is provided on the inner wall of the planting plate (41), a through groove is provided on the lower end of the inner wall of the cultivation basket (4), a bottom plate (42) is slidably mounted inside the through groove, and insertion rods (421) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower end of the bottom plate (42).

4. The guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a storage box (23), a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the guide plate body (1), and a filter screen (21) is mounted on the inner wall of the water outlet; the storage box (23) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the guide plate body (1); a first water delivery pipe (24) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the storage box (23), and a water pump (25) is fixedly mounted on the first water delivery pipe (24).

5. The guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the water pump (25) away from the first water pipe (24) is fixedly connected to a second water pipe (26), the second water pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the guide plate body (1), and a third water pipe (27) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide plate body (1) at the lower end of the water outlet.

6. The guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the third water pipe (27) away from the water outlet is fixedly connected to the second water pump (28), the water outlet end of the second water pump (28) is fixedly connected to the fourth water pipe (29), and the end of the fourth water pipe (29) away from the second water pump (28) is fixedly connected to the recovery box (22).

7. The guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a limit frame (51), the limit frame (51) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the deflector body (1), corner blocks (52) are fixedly mounted on four sides of the upper end of the limit frame (51), and the mounting plate (3) is slidably mounted on the inner walls of the four corner blocks (52).

8. The guide plate for soilless cultivation of vegetables according to claim 7, characterized in that: Mounting blocks (53) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the deflector body (1); the upper ends of the mounting blocks (53) are fixedly connected to telescopic rods (54); the upper ends of the telescopic rods (54) are fixedly mounted to mounting sleeves (55); and the mounting sleeves (55) are fixedly connected to the corner blocks (52) via bolts.

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