Tempered glass forcible entry device

By designing a tempered glass breaking device with a handheld rod and tooth tip support feet, and utilizing the plane three-point stability and mechanical lever principle, the problem of unstable grinding head is solved, the breaking efficiency is improved, and the rescue time is shortened.

CN223336643UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16TIANJIN FIRE SCI & TECH RES INST OF MEM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422395518.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The grinding head of the existing tempered glass breaking device is unstable during the breaking process, which affects the breaking efficiency and rescue time.

Method used

A tempered glass breaking device consisting of a handheld rod and a tooth tip support foot is designed. By utilizing the plane three-point stability principle and the mechanical lever principle, the grinding head of the electric breaker and the tooth tip support foot are placed in the same plane. The tooth tip support foot is used to fix the glass, and the electric breaker is used to apply lateral and longitudinal forces for breaking.

Benefits of technology

The electric demolition device can work stably, improve the demolition efficiency and shorten the rescue time.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a toughened glass forcible entry device which comprises a handheld rod and a tooth top supporting leg used for being inserted into sealing rubber of toughened glass, the handheld rod is rotationally connected with the tooth top supporting leg through a supporting leg adjusting mechanism, and electric forcible entry devices are arranged on the front portion and the rear portion of the supporting leg adjusting mechanism respectively. The supporting leg adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the angle position of the tooth top supporting leg relative to the electric forcible entry device, so that the tooth top supporting leg and a glass breaking grinding head of the electric forcible entry device are located in the same plane; according to the utility model, the plane three-point stabilization principle is utilized, the problems of instability and sideslip of the glass breaking grinding head during working are solved, the handheld rod is rotationally arranged relative to the tooth tip supporting leg, the tooth tip supporting leg is used as a fixed point, and the mechanical lever principle is utilized, so that the electric breaking device can be tightly propped against glass, apply enough stress to the glass breaking grinding head and accelerate stress concentration, and the service life of the glass breaking grinding head is prolonged. After the electric breaking device is powered on, the glass breaking grinding head rotates rapidly to apply transverse and longitudinal force to glass, and then the purpose of breaking the glass is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of emergency fire rescue, in particular to a tempered glass breaking device. Background Art

[0002] Tempered glass has been widely used as automotive glass, curtain walls, doors, and windows due to its high surface compressive stress. However, when encountering accidents such as fire and flood, it is often difficult to break, blocking evacuation routes. Especially on large public transportation such as subways, if the time is delayed, it will cause more casualties.

[0003] The patent with the publication (announcement) number CN208355978U proposes an electric breaking device. Although it can break tempered glass, the breaking grinding head cannot be continuously fixed on the glass during the breaking process, and the stress accumulation and window breaking effect cannot be achieved, which affects the stress size and speed of breaking the glass, and thus affects the breaking efficiency and rescue time. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a tempered glass breaking device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A tempered glass breaking device includes a handheld rod and a tooth tip support foot that can be inserted into the sealing rubber of the tempered glass. The handheld rod is rotatably connected to the tooth tip support foot through a support foot adjustment mechanism. Electric breakers are provided in front and behind the support foot adjustment mechanism. The support foot adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the angular position of the tooth tip support foot relative to the electric breaker so that the tooth tip support foot and the glass breaking grinding head of the electric breaker are in the same plane.

[0007] The tooth tip support foot includes an upright support portion for connecting the support foot adjustment mechanism and a tooth tip portion laterally arranged relative to the upright support portion, and the transverse cross-sectional area of ​​the tooth tip portion gradually decreases along the rod tail direction close to the handheld rod.

[0008] The support foot adjustment mechanism includes a pad and two groups of T-shaped support frames constructed in parallel on the base platform, a horizontal rotating shaft is arranged between the T-shaped support frames, and the hand-held rod and the pad located below the hand-held rod are both mounted on the horizontal rotating shaft; the two groups of the horizontal rotating shafts are radially plugged with anti-slip strips I.

[0009] The two groups of electric breakers are respectively fixedly mounted on the head and tail ends of the support arm. A limit column is constructed on the side of the handheld rod. The support arm is sleeved on the transverse rotating shaft of the handheld rod and plugged into the limit column on the handheld rod.

[0010] The support leg adjustment mechanism includes a four-way connector, the tooth tip support leg is installed on the four-way connector through a rotating shaft, a handheld rod is arranged through the four-way connector, and the head end of the handheld rod is connected to a lighting lamp.

[0011] Three-way connectors are also mounted on the handheld rods in front and behind the four-way connectors, and electric breakers are installed on both sets of the three-way connectors.

[0012] The hand-held rod is a telescopic structure.

[0013] The handheld rod comprises a plurality of small rods and quick-lock joints, wherein the small rods are connected by the quick-lock joints, and a fire hammer is installed on the small rod at the tail.

[0014] The electric glass breaker includes a driving motor and a glass-breaking grinding head fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor.

[0015] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The pointed corner of the tooth tip can be quickly inserted into the sealing rubber, and the rest of the part abuts against the glass, so that the tooth tip support foot and the glass breaking grinding head of the electric breaker in front or behind are in the same plane, and the three-point stability principle of the plane is used to solve the problems of instability and side slip of the glass breaking grinding head during operation; in addition, the hand-held rod is rotatably set relative to the tooth tip support foot, and the tooth tip support foot is used as a fixed point. The principle of mechanical lever is used to make the electric breaker tightly against the glass, apply sufficient stress to the glass breaking grinding head, and accelerate stress concentration. When the electric breaker is powered on, the glass breaking grinding head rotates rapidly, applying lateral and longitudinal forces to the glass, thereby achieving the purpose of breaking the glass. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0018] In the attached figure:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the support foot adjustment mechanism design one;

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Structural diagram from the second perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 This is the structural diagram of the support leg adjustment mechanism design 2;

[0022] Figure 4 This is the structural diagram of the second design of the handheld rod 1;

[0023] In the figure: hand-held rod 1, limiting column 11, tooth tip support foot 2, upright support part 21, tooth tip part 22, support foot adjustment mechanism 3, base 31, T-shaped support frame 32, pad 33, anti-dropping clamping strip I34, support arm 35, clamp 351, four-way connector 36, three-way connector 37, horizontal rotating shaft 38, bolt head 39, electric demolition device 4, motor 41, glass breaking grinding head 42, small section rod 12, quick lock joint 13, fire hammer 14, sub-rod 15, mother rod 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a central component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a central component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a central component. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used herein in the specification of this invention are intended only to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, a tempered glass breaking device includes a handheld rod 1 and a tooth tip support foot 2 that can be inserted into the sealing rubber of the tempered glass. The handheld rod 1 is rotatably connected to the tooth tip support foot 2 through a support foot adjustment mechanism 3. Electric breakers 4 are provided in front and behind the support foot adjustment mechanism 3. The support foot adjustment mechanism 3 is used to adjust the angular position of the tooth tip support foot 2 relative to the electric breaker 4. The tooth tip portion 22 of the tooth tip support foot 2 is used to be inserted into the sealing rubber of the glass, so that the tooth tip support foot 2 and the electric breakers in front or behind are aligned. The glass-breaking grinding heads 42 of the device 4 are in the same plane, and the principle of three-point stability of the plane is used to solve the problems of instability and side slip of the glass-breaking grinding heads 42 during operation. In addition, the hand-held rod 1 is designed to rotate relative to the tooth tip support foot 2, and the tooth tip support foot 2 is used as a fixed point. The principle of mechanical lever is used to make the electric breaker 4 close to the glass, apply sufficient stress to the glass-breaking grinding heads 42, and accelerate stress concentration. When the electric breaker 4 is powered on, the glass-breaking grinding heads 42 rotate rapidly, applying lateral and longitudinal forces to the glass, thereby achieving the purpose of breaking the glass.

[0028] Specifically, the tooth tip support foot 2 includes an upright support portion 21 for connecting the support foot adjustment mechanism 3 and a tooth tip portion 22 arranged transversely relative to the upright support portion 21. The transverse cross-sectional area of ​​the tooth tip portion 22 gradually decreases along the rod tail direction close to the hand-held rod 1. When in use, the sharp corner of the tooth tip portion 22 can be quickly inserted into the sealing rubber, and the remaining part abuts against the glass.

[0029] Specifically, the electric breaker 4 includes a driving motor 41 and a glass breaking grinding head 42 fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 41 .

[0030] Furthermore, the present device proposes the following two designs for the connection between the support foot adjustment mechanism 3 and the electric breaker 4 relative to the handheld rod 1;

[0031] Design 1

[0032] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the support foot adjustment mechanism 3 includes a pad 33 and two groups of T-shaped support frames 32 constructed in parallel on the base 31. The base 31 is fixedly connected to the upright support portion 21 of the tooth tip support foot 2. A transverse rotating shaft 38 is provided between the T-shaped support frames 32. The hand-held rod 1 and the pad 33 located below the hand-held rod 1 are both mounted on the transverse rotating shaft 38, so as to realize the rotational connection between the hand-held rod 1 and the pad 33 and the T-shaped support frame 32. The two groups of the transverse rotating shafts 38 are connected with anti-slip strips I34 at both ends of the radial direction to prevent the transverse rotating shaft 38 from separating from the T-shaped support frame 32. When the hand-held rod 1 is pressed down, the hand-held rod 1 drives the pad 33 to press against the bolt head 39 on the base 31, so that the hand-held rod 1 can realize the angle adjustment of the electric demolition device 4 relative to the tooth tip support foot 2 with a smaller rotation stroke.

[0033] Specifically, the two groups of electric breakers 4 are respectively fixedly mounted on the head and tail ends of the support arm 35. In this embodiment, the head and tail ends of the support arm 35 are connected with a clamp 351, and the drive motor 41 of the electric breakers 4 is clamped in the clamp 351. The side of the hand-held rod 1 is structured with a limiting column 11, and the support arm 35 is mounted on the transverse rotating shaft 38 of the hand-held rod 1 and is plugged into the limiting column 11 on the hand-held rod 1. The diameter of the limiting column 11 is plugged with an anti-slip strip II, thereby realizing that the support arm 35 is fixedly connected relative to the hand-held rod 1 and can rotate with the hand-held rod 1.

[0034] Design 2

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the support leg adjustment mechanism 3 includes a four-way connector 36, the tooth tip support leg 2 is installed in the storage groove on the four-way connector 36 through a rotating shaft, the hand-held rod 1 is arranged through the four-way connector 36, and the head end of the hand-held rod 1 is connected to a lighting lamp. The hand-held rod 1 in front and behind the four-way connector 36 is also provided with a three-way connector 37, and the driving motor 41 of the electric breaker 4 is fixedly connected to the vertical opening of the three-way connector 37; before use, the tooth tip support leg 2 is rotated from the storage groove through the rotating shaft to a state perpendicular to the storage groove.

[0036] Furthermore, the present device also proposes the following two designs for the structure of the handheld rod 1:

[0037] Design 1

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, the hand-held rod 1 is a telescopic structure, including a sub-rod 15 and a mother rod 16 that are connected in a sleeve manner, and can be adjusted to a suitable length according to the working conditions through a telescopic manner.

[0039] Design 2

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the handheld rod 1 includes a plurality of small rods 12 and quick-lock joints 13. The small rods 12 are connected by the quick-lock joints 13, and a fire hammer 14 is installed on the small rod 12 at the tail.

[0041] The two groups of segment rods 12 are connected by a quick-lock joint 13. The length can be adjusted to a suitable length according to the working conditions by increasing or decreasing the number of segment rods 12. The fire hammer 14 on the tail segment rod 12 can also directly break the glass by knocking.

[0042] The working principle and working process of this utility model are as follows:

[0043] Taking design 1 as an example, the tooth tip portion 22 of the tooth tip support foot 2 is inserted into the sealing rubber of the glass, and the hand-held rod 1 is pressed down. The hand-held rod 1 drives the pad 33 to press against the bolt head 39 on the base 31, so that the tooth tip support foot 2 and the glass breaking grinding head 42 of the front or rear electric breaker 4 are in the same plane, and then the glass breaking grinding head 42 is pressed against the glass, and the driving motor 41 drives the glass breaking grinding head 42 to rotate rapidly, applying lateral and longitudinal forces to the glass, thereby achieving the purpose of breaking the glass.

[0044] The above embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. However, the above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of this patent.

Claims

1. A tempered glass breaking device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a hand-held rod (1) and a tooth tip support foot (2) for inserting into a sealing rubber of a tempered glass. The hand-held rod (1) is rotatably connected to the tooth tip support foot (2) via a support foot adjustment mechanism (3). An electric breaker (4) is provided at the front and rear of the support foot adjustment mechanism (3). The support foot adjustment mechanism (3) is used to adjust the angular position of the tooth tip support foot (2) relative to the electric breaker (4) so ​​that the tooth tip support foot (2) and the glass breaking grinding head (42) of the electric breaker (4) are in the same plane.

2. A tempered glass breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth tip support foot (2) comprises an upright support portion (21) for connecting the support foot adjustment mechanism (3) and a tooth tip portion (22) disposed transversely relative to the upright support portion (21), wherein the transverse cross-sectional area of ​​the tooth tip portion (22) gradually decreases in a direction approaching the rod end of the handheld rod (1).

3. The tempered glass breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support foot adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a cushion seat (33) and two sets of T-shaped support frames (32) constructed in parallel on a base (31); a transverse rotating shaft (38) is provided between the T-shaped support frames (32); the hand-held rod (1) and the cushion seat (33) located below the hand-held rod (1) are both mounted on the transverse rotating shaft (38); and the two sets of transverse rotating shafts (38) are radially plugged with anti-dropping clamping strips I (34).

4. The tempered glass breaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two groups of electric breakers (4) are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of the support arm (35); a limit column (11) is constructed on the side of the hand-held rod (1); the support arm (35) is sleeved on the transverse rotating shaft (38) of the hand-held rod (1) and plugged into the limit column (11) on the hand-held rod (1).

5. The tempered glass breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support foot adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a four-way connector (36), the tooth tip support foot (2) is mounted on the four-way connector (36) via a rotating shaft, a handheld rod (1) is arranged to pass through the four-way connector (36), and a lighting lamp is connected to the head end of the handheld rod (1).

6. The tempered glass breaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The handheld rods (1) at the front and rear of the four-way connector (36) are also provided with three-way connectors (37), and electric breakers (4) are installed on both sets of the three-way connectors (37).

7. The tempered glass breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hand-held rod (1) is a telescopic structure.

8. The tempered glass breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handheld rod (1) comprises a plurality of small rods (12) and quick-lock joints (13), wherein the small rods (12) are connected via the quick-lock joints (13), wherein a fire hammer (14) is installed on the small rod (12) at the tail.

9. The tempered glass breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric breaker (4) comprises a driving motor (41) and a glass-breaking grinding head (42) fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (41).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Electronic broken dismouting is put

    CN208355978U