Plate spring quick disassembling and assembling tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate spring quick dismounting tool, including: frame, electric hoist and fixed band, the frame is provided with at least two locating slot on the frame, the two locating slot is arranged along the first direction and is used for locating and clamping with the frame, the electric hoist can be installed on the frame along the first direction in a sliding way, the fixed band is used for fixing the electric hoist on the frame, and the fixed band is used for fixing the electric hoist on the frame. The fixing binding band is used for binding the plate spring stacked above the damaged plate spring, the fixing binding band is connected with a lifting hook of the electric hoist, and the electric hoist lifts the plate spring stacked above the damaged plate spring upwards by lifting the lifting hook. According to the utility model, the disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, the two positioning grooves and the frame are positioned and clamped so that the rack is in a stable state, and the safety of hoisting operation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of truck leaf spring disassembly, in particular to a leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool. Background Art

[0002] In heavy-duty vehicles and machinery, such as mining trucks, leaf springs are a crucial component of the suspension system, supporting the vehicle body and providing shock absorption. However, in actual operation, due to long-term exposure to complex and variable load conditions and harsh operating environments, truck leaf springs often suffer varying degrees of damage. This damage can occur in the middle or bottom of the leaf spring group, and there is no clear pattern to its occurrence.

[0003] Traditionally, when a leaf spring is damaged, repair personnel face a tedious and dangerous task. Because leaf springs are typically installed in multiple layers, the damaged spring is covered by intact springs above. Therefore, all intact leaf springs above must be manually removed one by one before replacement. This process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, significantly increasing the time and cost of the repair, but also places high demands on the operator's physical strength.

[0004] Especially on large machinery like mining trucks, leaf spring assemblies are often large and heavy. Manually removing them one by one is not only inefficient but also poses significant safety risks. For one thing, heavy leaf springs can easily become uncontrollable during removal, causing injuries to the operator, such as being crushed or crushed. Furthermore, prolonged, high-intensity labor increases operator fatigue, further increasing the potential for accidents. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above problems in existing leaf spring replacement, the present invention aims to provide a leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool that is easy to operate, highly efficient and safe.

[0006] The specific technical solutions are as follows:

[0007] A leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool, comprising:

[0008] A frame, the frame is movably provided, and the frame has at least two positioning slots, the two positioning slots are arranged along a first direction, and are used for positioning and engaging with the frame;

[0009] an electric hoist, the electric hoist being slidably mounted on the frame along a first direction;

[0010] A fixing strap is used to bind the leaf spring superimposed on the damaged leaf spring, and the fixing strap is connected to the hook of the electric hoist. The electric hoist lifts the hook to pull up the leaf spring superimposed on the damaged leaf spring.

[0011] As a further improvement and optimization of this solution, the electric hoist is slidably mounted on the frame via a pulley block.

[0012] As a further improvement and optimization of this solution, the bottom of the frame is provided with universal wheels.

[0013] As a further improvement and optimization of this solution, the rack includes:

[0014] Two upright posts, both of which are arranged longitudinally, and each of which has a universal wheel at the bottom;

[0015] Two horizontal columns, both of which are arranged parallel and horizontally, and one end of each of the horizontal columns is connected to the top of each of the vertical columns, and a slide rail is connected between the two horizontal columns, the pulley is arranged along the first direction, and the pulley assembly is slidably engaged with the slide rail;

[0016] Two positioning posts, both of which are arranged longitudinally, and the tops of the two positioning posts are respectively connected to the bottoms of the other ends of the two horizontal posts, and the bottom of each positioning post has the positioning groove.

[0017] As a further improvement and optimization of this solution, a plurality of connecting rods are connected between the two upright posts, and the connecting rods are parallel to the horizontal posts.

[0018] As a further improvement and optimization of this solution, a first reinforcing rib is provided between the vertical column and the horizontal column.

[0019] As a further improvement and optimization of this solution, a second reinforcing rib is provided between the transverse column and the positioning column.

[0020] As a further improvement and optimization of this solution, the bottom height of the positioning groove matches the height of the vehicle frame.

[0021] As a further improvement and optimization of this solution, the electric hoist is a chain electric hoist.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution has the following positive effects:

[0023] The utility model moves the frame to the side of the truck, lifts the box bucket, and then respectively sets the two positioning slots on the frame, lowers the hook of the electric hoist and adjusts the position along the first direction so that the hook is located directly above the leaf spring, then the fixing straps are respectively tied to a leaf spring above the damaged leaf spring, and the fixing straps are hooked to the hooks, and the electric hoist lifts the leaf spring upwards. At this time, the damaged leaf spring can be pulled out and replaced with a new leaf spring. The electric hoist is operated to lower the leaf spring, the fixing straps are removed, and the frame is evacuated, and the operation is completed. This not only improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency and reduces labor costs, but also utilizes the two positioning slots and the frame positioning clips to keep the frame in a stable state, thereby improving the safety of the lifting operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool of the utility model;

[0025] In the accompanying drawings: 1. Frame; 2. Electric hoist; 3. Fixing strap; 4. Universal wheel; 5. Pulley block; 11. Vertical column; 12. Horizontal column; 13. Positioning column; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Slide rail; 16. First reinforcing rib rod; 17. Second reinforcing rib rod; 21. Hook; 131. Positioning slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" and the like are used to indicate positions or locations based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used solely for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool of the utility model. Figure 1 As shown, a leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool according to a preferred embodiment is shown, comprising: a frame 1, an electric hoist 2 and a fixing strap 3, the frame 1 being movably arranged, and the frame having at least two positioning slots 131, the two positioning slots 131 being arranged along a first direction for positioning and engaging with the frame, the electric hoist 2 being slidably mounted on the frame 1 along a first direction, the fixing strap 3 being used for binding the leaf spring superimposed on the damaged leaf spring, and the fixing strap 3 being connected to the hook 21 of the electric hoist 2, and the electric hoist 2 lifting the hook 21 to pull up the leaf spring superimposed on the damaged leaf spring.

[0030] Move the frame 1 to the side of the truck, lift the box, and position the two positioning slots 131 on the frame respectively. Lower the hook 21 of the electric hoist 2 and adjust the position along the first direction so that the hook 21 is directly above the leaf spring. Then tie the fixing straps 3 to a leaf spring above the damaged leaf spring, and hook the fixing straps 3 to the hooks 21. Use the electric hoist 2 to lift the leaf spring upwards. At this time, you can pull out the damaged leaf spring. After replacing the new leaf spring, operate the electric hoist 2 to lower the leaf spring, remove the fixing straps 3, evacuate the frame 1, and the operation is completed.

[0031] This embodiment not only improves the efficiency of assembly and disassembly and reduces labor costs, but also utilizes the two positioning slots 131 and the frame positioning clamp to keep the frame 1 in a stable state, thereby improving the safety of the lifting operation.

[0032] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate the movement of the electric hoist 2 toward the first direction, the electric hoist 2 is slidably mounted on the frame 1 via a pulley block 5 .

[0033] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the frame 1 has universal wheels 4.

[0034] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the frame 1 includes two vertical columns 11, two horizontal columns 12 and two positioning columns 13. The two vertical columns 11 are arranged longitudinally, and each of the vertical columns 11 has a universal wheel 4 at the bottom. The two horizontal columns 12 are arranged horizontally in parallel, and one end of the two horizontal columns 12 is respectively connected to the top of the two vertical columns 11, and a slide rail 15 is connected between the two horizontal columns 12. The pulley is arranged along the first direction, and the pulley group 5 is slidably matched with the slide rail 15. The two positioning columns 13 are arranged longitudinally, and the top of the two positioning columns 13 is respectively connected to the bottom of the other end of the two horizontal columns 12, and the bottom of each positioning column 13 has the positioning groove 131.

[0035] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, a plurality of connecting rods 14 are connected between the two upright posts 11 , and the connecting rods 14 are parallel to the horizontal posts 12 , thereby improving the strength of the frame 1 .

[0036] In order to further improve the strength of the frame 1 , a first reinforcing rib rod 16 is provided between the vertical column 11 and the horizontal column 12 , and a second reinforcing rib rod 17 is provided between the horizontal column 12 and the positioning column 13 .

[0037] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the bottom height of the positioning groove 131 matches the height of the vehicle frame.

[0038] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the electric hoist 2 is an electric chain hoist 2 .

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the implementation method and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool, characterized in that: include: A frame, the frame is movably provided, and the frame has at least two positioning slots, the two positioning slots are arranged along a first direction, and are used for positioning and engaging with the frame; an electric hoist, the electric hoist being slidably mounted on the frame along a first direction; A fixing strap is used to bind the leaf spring superimposed on the damaged leaf spring, and the fixing strap is connected to the hook of the electric hoist. The electric hoist lifts the hook to pull up the leaf spring superimposed on the damaged leaf spring.

2. The leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric hoist is slidably mounted on the frame via a pulley block.

3. The leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame is provided with universal wheels.

4. The leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame comprises: two columns, both of which are arranged longitudinally, and each column has a universal wheel at the bottom; Two horizontal columns, both of which are arranged parallel and horizontally, and one end of each of the horizontal columns is connected to the top of each of the vertical columns, and a slide rail is connected between the two horizontal columns, the pulley is arranged along the first direction, and the pulley assembly is slidably engaged with the slide rail; Two positioning posts, both of which are arranged longitudinally, and the tops of the two positioning posts are respectively connected to the bottoms of the other ends of the two horizontal posts, and the bottom of each positioning post has the positioning groove.

5. The leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting rods are connected between the two upright posts, and the connecting rods are parallel to the horizontal posts.

6. The leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first reinforcing rib is provided between the vertical column and the horizontal column.

7. The leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second reinforcing rib is provided between the transverse column and the positioning column.

8. The leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom height of the positioning groove matches the height of the vehicle frame.

9. The leaf spring quick disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric hoist is an electric chain hoist.

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