Sheep excrement cleaning and collecting device capable of achieving dry-wet separation and sheep house

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of stockbreeding machinery, and discloses a sheep manure cleaning and collecting device capable of realizing dry and wet separation and a sheep house, the device realizes automatic dry and wet separation of sheep manure in the conveying process through a conveying mechanism arranged on a rack and comprising a conveying belt with a liquid through hole; solid excrement is conveyed to the dry accumulation excrement pool, and liquid excrement flows into the liquid collecting groove through the liquid through hole and is finally guided into the wet accumulation excrement pool, so that the sanitation problem and disease transmission risk caused by excrement mixing in a traditional cleaning and collecting mode are effectively solved; according to the device, operation is achieved through the driving mechanism, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the working efficiency is improved, timeliness and thoroughness of excrement cleaning are ensured, the overall sanitary level of a sheepfold can be maintained, and healthy growth of sheep is promoted; the device is simple in structure and principle and convenient to implement, operate and maintain, and has good popularization and application value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry machinery, and particularly relates to a sheep excrement cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry excrement, and a sheep shed. Background Art

[0002] Traditional sheep farms often adopt a relatively primitive method of handling sheep feces, allowing them to scatter naturally within the sheep pen, and then manually cleaning them once a significant amount has accumulated. This method is not only inefficient but also easily deteriorates overall sanitation within the sheep pen, posing a threat to the healthy growth of the sheep and increasing the risk of disease transmission.

[0003] To improve this situation, some sheep farms with better conditions have begun to try to use a combination of grate plates and trenches to collect sheep feces, and regularly use scrapers or manual cleaning for unified cleaning. However, these improvement measures still expose many problems in practice, such as feces that are not removed in a timely manner, are not clean and thorough, and the trenches are difficult to clean thoroughly, which breeds bacteria and further affects the overall hygiene level of the sheep pen. More importantly, most sheep feces cleaning and collection measures are unable to separate the dry and wet sheep feces, resulting in mixed solid and liquid feces that easily breed a large number of pathogens and pests, which not only affects the sanitary environment of the farm, but also easily leads to the spread of disease.

[0004] It can be seen that traditional sheep manure cleaning and collection measures are unable to separate the dry and wet sheep manure, resulting in the mixed solid manure and liquid manure easily breeding a large number of pathogens and pests, which not only affects the sanitary environment of the farm, but also easily leads to the spread of disease. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a sheep feces cleaning and collecting device and a sheep house that can separate dry and wet feces, so as to solve the technical problem that sheep feces cleaning and collecting measures cannot separate dry and wet sheep feces, resulting in the mixed solid feces and liquid feces easily breeding a large number of pathogens and pests, which not only affects the sanitary environment of the farm, but also easily leads to the spread of diseases.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical contents:

[0007] A sheep feces cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry feces comprises a frame;

[0008] The frame is arranged in a trench;

[0009] The frame is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying sheep feces;

[0010] The conveying mechanism is located directly below the grate plate;

[0011] The conveying mechanism includes a conveying belt, and a plurality of liquid holes are opened on the conveying belt;

[0012] A liquid collecting tank is provided in the frame and is located at the bottom of the liquid hole;

[0013] The liquid collecting tank flows into the wet manure storage tank through the liquid guiding device;

[0014] One end of the conveyor belt is located directly below the grate plate, and a dry manure storage tank is provided at the bottom of the other end;

[0015] The frame is provided with a driving mechanism, and an output end of the driving mechanism is connected to the conveying mechanism.

[0016] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism also includes a driving pulley arranged at one end of the frame and a driven pulley arranged at the other end of the frame; the conveyor belt is sleeved between the driving pulley and the driven pulley; the driving pulley is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism.

[0017] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a first pulley, a belt and a second pulley connected in sequence; the second pulley is coaxially connected to the driving pulley.

[0018] Furthermore, a roller brush is provided on the bottom surface of the other end of the conveyor belt; the roller brush is in rolling contact with the conveyor belt and is fixed on the frame.

[0019] Furthermore, several groups of supporting components for supporting the conveyor belt are arranged between the frame and the conveyor belt.

[0020] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a connected support frame and support rollers, the support frame is connected to the frame, and the support rollers are connected to the conveyor belt.

[0021] Furthermore, rollers are provided at the bottom of the frame.

[0022] Furthermore, the liquid guiding device adopts a collector, and the liquid output end of the collector is arranged toward the wet manure storage tank.

[0023] Furthermore, the diameter of the liquid-passing hole is less than 1 cm.

[0024] A sheep house comprises the above-mentioned sheep feces cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry feces.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The utility model provides a sheep feces cleaning and collecting device that can separate wet and dry feces. The device realizes automatic separation of wet and dry feces during the transportation process through a conveying mechanism arranged on a frame, and the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt with a liquid through hole; solid feces is conveyed to a dry feces storage tank, while liquid feces flows into a collecting tank through the liquid through hole and is finally introduced into a wet feces storage tank, which effectively solves the hygienic problems and disease transmission risks caused by feces mixing in traditional cleaning and collection methods; the device is operated by a driving mechanism, which improves the cleaning efficiency, improves the work efficiency, ensures the timeliness and thoroughness of feces removal, is beneficial to maintaining the overall hygienic level of the sheep pen, and promotes the healthy growth of sheep; the structure and principle of the device are simple, easy to implement and operate, and has good promotion and application value.

[0027] Preferably, in the present invention, the conveying mechanism further includes a driving pulley and a driven pulley, and adopts a design in which the conveyor belt is sleeved between the two, so that the conveying mechanism can operate smoothly and continuously, ensuring the stability and reliability of feces transportation.

[0028] Preferably, in the present invention, the design of the driving mechanism adopts a combination of a motor, a first pulley, a belt and a second pulley to realize the transmission and conversion of power, so that the active pulley can rotate smoothly, thereby driving the conveyor belt to operate; this design structure is simple, easy to maintain, and can ensure stable power output.

[0029] Preferably, in the present invention, a roller brush is provided on the bottom surface of the other end of the conveyor belt, which is in rolling contact with the conveyor belt, helping to scrape off solid feces attached to the conveyor belt, thereby improving the efficiency and cleanliness of feces collection.

[0030] Preferably, in the present invention, several groups of support components are provided to support the conveyor belt, thereby ensuring the stability and load-bearing capacity of the conveyor belt and preventing the conveyor belt from being deformed or damaged due to uneven force during operation.

[0031] Further preferably, in the present invention, the support assembly adopts a combined design of a support frame and a support roller, so that the conveyor belt can be well supported and guided during operation, while reducing friction and wear between the conveyor belt and the frame.

[0032] Preferably, in the present invention, rollers are provided at the bottom of the frame, so that the entire device can be conveniently moved and positioned, thereby improving the flexibility and applicability of the device.

[0033] Preferably, in the present invention, the liquid guiding device adopts a collector, so that the liquid feces can flow into the wet manure pool more smoothly, avoiding leakage and contamination of the liquid feces during the transportation process.

[0034] Preferably, in the present invention, the diameter of the liquid hole is set to be less than 1 cm, which ensures that liquid feces can flow smoothly into the liquid collection tank, while preventing solid feces from falling into the liquid collection tank through the liquid hole, thereby improving the dry-wet separation effect.

[0035] The utility model also provides a sheep house, including the above-mentioned sheep feces cleaning and collecting device that can separate wet and dry feces. Applying the sheep feces cleaning and collecting device that can separate wet and dry feces in the sheep house can significantly improve the hygiene level of the sheep house and the efficiency of feces treatment, reduce the risk of disease transmission, and provide a healthier and more comfortable living environment for sheep. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a sheep feces cleaning and collection device capable of separating wet and dry feces provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA section view;

[0038] Reference numerals:

[0039] 1-driven pulley; 2-conveyor belt; 3-grate plate; 4-support roller; 5-support frame; 6-first pulley; 7-belt; 8-second pulley; 9-roller brush; 10-floor; 11-driving pulley; 12-septic tank; 13-motor; 14-collector; 15-liquid collecting tank; 16-roller; 17-frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail in the following specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0041] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0042] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are intended to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0044] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper," "lower," "horizontal," "inner," etc. appear to indicate an orientation or positional relationship, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present invention is typically placed when in use. These terms are used solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0045] In addition, if the term "horizontal" appears, it does not mean that the component must be absolutely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0046] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0047] The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0048] Example

[0049] As mentioned in the background technology, currently, most sheep manure cleaning and collection measures are unable to separate the dry and wet sheep manure, resulting in the mixed solid manure and liquid manure easily breeding a large number of pathogens and pests, which not only affects the sanitary environment of the farm, but also easily leads to the spread of disease.

[0050] In order to solve the above problems, this embodiment provides a sheep feces cleaning and collection device that can separate dry and wet feces. The use of this cleaning and collection device can effectively separate solid feces and liquid feces, improve the sanitary environment of the sheep house, and reduce the probability of disease transmission caused by the mixing of solid feces and liquid feces.

[0051] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a sheep feces cleaning and collection device capable of separating wet and dry waste. This device, which has a dry-wet separation function, primarily comprises a frame 17, which is designed to be installed within a trench. A conveying mechanism is mounted on frame 17, primarily for transporting sheep feces. The conveying mechanism is positioned directly below the grate plate 3 to efficiently receive and process the feces.

[0052] The conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt 2, which is covered with tiny liquid holes. The design of the liquid holes allows liquid feces (such as urine or water) to pass through, while solid feces remain on the conveyor belt and continue to move forward, and are eventually transported to the dry manure storage tank. Inside the frame 17, a liquid collection tank 15 is provided. It is located below the liquid holes and is responsible for collecting all liquids that pass through the holes of the conveyor belt 2. The liquid collection tank 15 guides the collected liquid to the wet manure storage tank through a liquid guide device, such as a pipe or collector 14.

[0053] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the outflow of liquid feces, the liquid collecting trough 15 is arranged to be tilted downward from one end to the other end of the conveyor belt 2, so that the liquid feces can be discharged quickly.

[0054] Here, the dry manure pit and the wet manure pit can be combined into one manure pit 12, or divided into two parts for subsequent feces recycling and reuse.

[0055] In this embodiment, one end of the conveyor belt 2 is located immediately below the grate plate 3, receiving feces, while the other end is directed toward the dry manure storage tank, where the processed solid feces are unloaded. To drive the conveyor belt 2, a drive mechanism is mounted on the frame 17, and the output end of the drive mechanism is connected to the conveying mechanism to provide the necessary power.

[0056] In this embodiment, in the detailed design of the conveying mechanism, the driving pulley 11 and the driven pulley 1 are respectively installed at both ends of the frame 17, and the conveyor belt 2 is wrapped around the driving pulley 11 and the driven pulley 1. The driving pulley 11 is directly connected to the driving mechanism to ensure that the conveyor belt 2 can operate smoothly and continuously.

[0057] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism consists of a motor 13, a first pulley 6, a belt 7 and a second pulley 8, which are connected in sequence to form a complete transmission system; wherein, the second pulley 8 is coaxially connected to the driving pulley 11 to ensure effective transmission of power.

[0058] In this embodiment, in order to further optimize the performance of the device, a roller brush 9 is installed at the bottom of the other end of the conveyor belt 2. It is in rolling contact with the conveyor belt 2, which helps to scrape solid feces off the conveyor belt 2 and ensure that they can fall smoothly into the dry manure pit.

[0059] In this embodiment, in order to support the conveyor belt and maintain its stable operation, multiple groups of support components are set between the frame 17 and the conveyor belt 2; the support components are composed of a support frame 5 and a support roller 4, the support frame 5 is connected to the frame 4, and the support roller 4 is in direct contact with the conveyor belt 2 to provide necessary support and guidance.

[0060] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the movement and positioning of the device, rollers are also installed at the bottom of the frame. These rollers enable the device to be easily moved between different positions, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of use.

[0061] In this embodiment, the liquid guiding device uses a collector 14 as the main liquid guiding component; the liquid output end of the collector 14 is set toward the wet manure pool to ensure that the collected liquid can be smoothly discharged into the pool.

[0062] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the liquid hole can effectively prevent solid feces from passing through while allowing liquid to flow out smoothly, the diameter of the liquid hole is set to less than 1 cm; this design not only ensures the effect of dry-wet separation, but also avoids blockage and malfunction.

[0063] This embodiment provides a sheep feces cleaning and collection device capable of separating wet and dry feces. The specific working principle is as follows:

[0064] During operation, the motor 13 drives the first pulley 6 to rotate, and drives the second pulley 8 to rotate by driving the belt 7, thereby driving the active pulley 11 to drive the conveyor belt 2 to move and the driven pulley 1 to rotate; when the sheep feces falls from the gap of the grate plate 3, it falls on the conveyor belt 2, and the solid feces are then continuously transported to the right end by the conveyor belt 2 and fall into the dry manure pool. The belt 7 at the contact point between the roller brush 9 and the active pulley 11 moves in opposite directions, brushing the remaining solid feces off, thereby cleaning the conveyor belt 2; the liquid feces falls onto the liquid collecting trough 15 through the mesh of the conveyor belt, and is then collected by the collector 14 and introduced into the wet manure pool, thereby realizing the cleaning and collection of solid and liquid feces.

[0065] It can be seen that this cleaning and collection device adopts a ditch set under the grate plate in the sheep pen, and installs a belt conveyor mechanism and a liquid collection tank in the ditch, which cooperates with the roller brush set at the end of the active pulley to complete the cleaning, collection and systematic cleaning of sheep feces; this device can timely remove and collect the solid feces of sheep into the dry manure pool, and the liquid feces is introduced into the wet manure pool through the liquid collection tank and the collector, which greatly reduces the residence time of feces in the sheep pen; the use of the roller brush can timely clean the residual feces on the conveyor belt, thereby improving the cleanliness of the device.

[0066] The above embodiment is only one of the implementation methods that can realize the technical solution of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is not limited only to this embodiment, but also includes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes, replacements and other implementation methods that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with this technical field.

Claims

1. A sheep feces cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry feces, characterized in that: including a rack (17); The frame (17) is arranged in a trench; The frame (17) is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying sheep feces; The conveying mechanism is located directly below the grate plate (3); The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt (2), and a plurality of liquid holes are provided on the conveying belt (2); A liquid collecting tank (15) is provided in the frame (17) and is located at the bottom of the liquid through hole; The liquid collecting tank (15) flows into the wet manure storage tank through the liquid guiding device; One end of the conveyor belt (2) is located directly below the grate plate (3), and a dry manure storage tank is provided at the bottom of the other end; The frame (17) is provided with a driving mechanism, and the output end of the driving mechanism is connected to the conveying mechanism.

2. The sheep feces cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism further comprises a driving pulley (11) arranged at one end of the frame (17) and a driven pulley (1) arranged at the other end of the frame (17); the conveying belt (2) is sleeved between the driving pulley (11) and the driven pulley (1); and the driving pulley (11) is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism.

3. The sheep feces cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (13), a first pulley (6), a belt (7), and a second pulley (8) which are connected in sequence; the second pulley (8) is coaxially connected to the driving pulley (11).

4. The sheep feces cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller brush (9) is provided on the bottom surface of the other end of the conveyor belt (2); the roller brush (9) is in rolling contact with the conveyor belt (2) and is fixed on the frame (17).

5. The sheep feces cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several groups of supporting components for supporting the conveyor belt (2) are provided between the frame (17) and the conveyor belt (2).

6. The sheep feces cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a connected support frame (5) and a support roller (4), wherein the support frame (5) is connected to the machine frame (17), and the support roller (4) is connected to the conveyor belt (2).

7. The sheep feces cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller (16) is provided at the bottom of the frame (17).

8. The sheep feces cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid guiding device adopts a collector (14), and the liquid output end of the collector (14) is arranged toward the wet manure storage tank.

9. The sheep feces cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the liquid-passing hole is less than 1 cm.

10. A sheep house, characterized in that: The invention comprises the sheep feces cleaning and collecting device capable of separating wet and dry feces as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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