Bathtub capable of being transformed into integrated knapsack for heatstroke first aid

By designing a bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack, the problem of the bathtub being too large to carry is solved, convenient cooling and transportation functions are provided, and the efficiency of first aid for heatstroke is improved.

CN223350569UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY UNIT 32235
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422298274.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-20
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bathtubs are large in size and inconvenient to carry outdoors, resulting in an inability to effectively perform cold water immersion cooling treatment outdoors, affecting the early treatment of heatstroke patients.

Method used

A bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack is designed, which includes a bag body, a rigid support group and a flexible support group. It can be transformed into a bathtub for cooling treatment when needed. After use, it can be folded into a backpack for easy carrying and has a stretcher function for easy transportation of patients.

Benefits of technology

It achieves rapid and effective cooling treatment in outdoor conditions, can conveniently transport patients, reduces volume and weight, is easy to carry, and improves the efficiency of heat stroke first aid.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a heatstroke first-aid bathtub capable of being transformed into an integrated knapsack, which is applied to the technical field of medical instruments and is characterized by comprising a bag body, a rigid support group and flexible support groups which are arranged at two ends of the rigid support group and are matched with the rigid support group to support the bag body into the bathtub, the rigid supporting set comprises a U-shaped support and extension supports detachably fixed to the two sides of the U-shaped support. The extension support comprises a plurality of supporting pipes which can be detachably fixed and an elastic rope arranged in the supporting pipes in a penetrating mode. The plurality of supporting pipes are connected together through the elastic rope after being detached, and at the moment, the folding bag body, the extension bracket and the flexible supporting group are combined with the U-shaped bracket to form a bag body; shoulder straps serving as straps of the bag body and connecting pieces for preventing the bag body from being scattered are arranged on the bag body; the bathtub has the technical effects that the bathtub can be transformed into the bathtub when in use, so that a heatstroke patient can be soaked in water for cooling; and after being used, the device can be transformed into a knapsack and is small in size and convenient to carry.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a bathtub which can be transformed into a backpack for emergency treatment of heat stroke. Background Art

[0002] Heatstroke is the most severe form of heatstroke, characterized by a sharp rise in core body temperature above 40°C, accompanied by neurological dysfunction (including delirium, convulsions, and coma), coagulopathy, and multiple organ failure, resulting in a high mortality rate. Prehospital management of heatstroke involves identification, cooling, and transport. First-aiders and medical personnel at the scene are required to rapidly identify heatstroke patients, decisively implement cold water immersion (CWI) cooling, and flexibly apply all cooling methods to achieve effective cooling. Fluid rehydration, sedation, and oxygen therapy are administered while continuously monitoring vital signs. Once cooling targets are achieved, standardized transport is performed. Prehospital management of heatstroke should adhere to on-site protocols of rapid identification, effective cooling, and standardized transport to maximize the success rate of heatstroke treatment. Early and rapid cooling is the key to primary treatment, while standardized transport to a qualified hospital is the prerequisite for subsequent treatment.

[0003] The goal of early rapid cooling is to reduce core body temperature (generally based on rectal temperature) to below 39°C within 0.5 hours (from onset). Literature documents various common early rapid cooling measures for heat stroke emergency treatment. Currently, the most effective method for lowering core body temperature in heat stroke patients is cold water immersion, which is recognized as the "gold standard" for cooling. Cold water immersion involves immersing the patient's entire body in a bathtub filled with cold water. However, this cooling method is not easy to implement, especially in specific circumstances, such as workers working outdoors or troops conducting field training or combat. Existing bathtubs are large and inconvenient to carry, so outdoor workers or medical personnel accompanying combat operations rarely carry bathtubs. Consequently, even when there is a water source outdoors, there is no suitable bathtub to use, which can delay early treatment for heat stroke patients. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bathtub that can be transformed into a collection backpack for heatstroke first aid. The utility model has the advantages that it can be transformed into a bathtub when in use for heatstroke patients to soak in water and cool down; after use, it can be transformed into a backpack with a small size and is easy to carry.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned and other related purposes, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A bathtub for heatstroke first aid that can be transformed into a backpack comprises a bag body, a rigid support group for horizontally supporting the bottom of the bag body and vertically supporting the side walls of the bag body, and flexible support groups disposed at both ends of the rigid support group and cooperating with the rigid support group to support the bag body into a bathtub.

[0007] The rigid support group includes a U-shaped bracket and extension brackets detachably fixed on both sides of the U-shaped bracket;

[0008] The extension bracket includes a plurality of support tubes that can be detachably fixed to each other and an elastic rope passing through the plurality of support tubes;

[0009] After the support tubes are disassembled, they are connected together by elastic ropes. At this time, the folded bag body, the extension bracket, the flexible support group and the U-shaped bracket are combined to form a bag body;

[0010] The bag body is provided with a shoulder strap serving as a bag body shoulder strap and a connecting piece to prevent the bag body from falling apart.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the bag body is used to hold water or ice water; the rigid support group is used to horizontally support the bottom of the bag body and vertically support the side walls of the bag body, so that the flexible support group and the rigid support group cooperate to lower the bag body to form a bathtub, and the patient soaks in the bathtub filled with water or ice water for cooling treatment;

[0012] The extension bracket can be detachably mounted on the U-shaped bracket, and several support tubes can be detachably fixedly connected to each other. After the extension bracket is disassembled, the several support tubes are connected together by elastic ropes, so as to facilitate folding the bag body, the extension bracket and the flexible support group and combining them with the U-shaped bracket to form a bag body, thereby reducing the volume of the bathtub; the shoulder straps provided on the bag body serve as the shoulder straps of the bag body, which is convenient for carrying; the connecting parts provided on the bag body are used to close the folded bag body, so as to facilitate the spreading of the bag body.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, the flexible support group includes an end flexible frame and side flexible brackets fixed on both sides of the end flexible frame;

[0014] The end flexible frame is fixedly connected to the extension bracket, and the side flexible bracket is connected to the U-shaped bracket, the extension bracket and the end flexible frame.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, a drawstring is fixedly provided on the bag body at the connection between the end flexible frame and the side flexible bracket;

[0016] Four drawstrings are installed at the four corners of the bathtub; by pulling the drawstrings upwards, the bathtub is supported as a stretcher with a boat-shaped structure.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, drawstrings are provided at the four corners of the bathtub, so that the bathtub can be used as a stretcher for transporting patients; when transporting patients, the handle is pulled upwards, and the bathtub is supported as a stretcher with a boat-shaped structure; the side walls of the wide sides of the boat-shaped stretcher have a slope angle, so when the patient lies in the stretcher, the head is raised to prevent aspiration, and the calves are raised to facilitate venous return in the lower limbs and increase blood flow to the heart.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, fixed tubes are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the U-shaped bracket, and extension brackets are provided at both ends of the fixed tubes; the extension brackets include two support tubes, and the length of the support tubes is half the length of the fixed tubes; the length of the support tubes is equal to the height of the U-shaped bracket.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the folding support tube can enable the bag body to close the side openings and top opening of the U-shaped bracket, thereby folding the bathtub into a rectangular structure bag body; reducing the volume and making it easy to carry.

[0020] In one embodiment of the present invention, one end of the fixing tube and the supporting tube are provided with a slot and the other end are provided with an inserting tube; the inserting tube and the slot are plugged together to connect the fixing tube and the supporting tube or the supporting tube and the supporting tube end to end.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the slot and the inserting tube cooperate to realize the detachable fixed connection between the fixing tube and the supporting tube or between the supporting tubes.

[0022] In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic cord is passed through the support tube and the fixed tube, and both ends of the elastic cord are fixed with anti-drop buckles located outside the support tube.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the anti-trip buckle is used to prevent the elastic rope from falling off from the support tube.

[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of binding straps are provided inside the bathtub.

[0025] Through the above technical solution, since the patient is in an irritable state after heatstroke, multiple sets of binding belts are used to bind the patient's shoulders, hips and knees to fix the patient and avoid secondary injuries.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, a first pocket is provided on the binding belt.

[0027] With the above technical solution, since the area where the binding belt is located has abundant blood flow and is an excellent location for cooling, ice bags or ice cubes can be easily placed in the first pocket, thereby improving the cooling effect.

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of second pockets are provided on the outer wall of the bathtub.

[0029] Through the above technical solution, the second pocket is modularly designed. The pocket on the left side of the bathtub is an emergency unit for storing infusion components, emergency medicines, etc. The pocket on the right side of the bathtub is a monitoring unit for storing rectal thermometers, blood pressure monitors, blood oxygen monitors, etc.

[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, a fixing belt for fixing the right arm is provided on the right side wall of the bathtub.

[0031] With the above technical solution, infusion is usually performed on the patient's right arm, and the fixation belt is used to fix the right arm to prevent the needle from falling off.

[0032] As described above, the bathtub of the utility model, which can be transformed into a backpack for heat stroke first aid, has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] 1. The flexible support group and the rigid support group cooperate to lower the bag body to form a bathtub, allowing patients to cool down in a bathtub filled with water or ice water. The extension bracket can be detachably mounted on the U-shaped bracket, and the support tubes can be detachably fixedly connected. After the extension bracket is disassembled, the support tubes are connected together by elastic ropes, making it easy to fold the bag body, extension bracket, and flexible support group together with the U-shaped bracket to form a bag body. The bathtub can be folded into a bag body when not in use, reducing the volume and making it easy to carry.

[0034] 2. The flexible support group and the rigid support group are used in combination to support the bag into a bathtub while reducing the overall weight of the bag as much as possible, thereby reducing the pressure on the backpacker;

[0035] 3. While providing early cooling treatment for patients suffering from heat stroke, they also need to be rushed to the hospital for emergency treatment. Drawstrings are installed at the four corners of the bathtub, allowing the bathtub to be used as a stretcher for transporting patients. When transporting patients, pull the handles upward to support the bathtub into a boat-shaped stretcher. The side walls of the boat-shaped stretcher have a sloped angle on both sides. When lying on the stretcher, the patient's head is raised to prevent aspiration, and the calf is raised to facilitate venous return in the lower limbs, increasing blood flow to the heart. The stretcher can also continuously cool the patient while transporting them. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a bathtub according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a stretcher according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a top view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall frame structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support tube and the elastic rope according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the folding process of the bathtub of the embodiment of the utility model into a backpack;

[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the backpack structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0043] Figure numerals: 1. bag body; 2. rigid support group; 3. flexible support group; 4. U-shaped bracket; 5. extension bracket; 6. support tube; 7. elastic rope; 8. shoulder strap; 9. connector; 10. end flexible frame; 11. side flexible bracket; 12. drawstring; 13. fixing tube; 14. insertion tube; 15. slot; 16. anti-drop buckle; 17. binding belt; 18. first pocket; 19. second pocket; 20. fixing belt; 21. reinforcement rope; 22. bag body; 23. buckle strap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments. People familiar with this technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.

[0045] See also Figures 1 to 7 . It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by this utility model without affecting the efficacy and purpose that can be achieved by this utility model. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of this utility model. Changes or adjustments in their relative relationships should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of this utility model without substantially changing the technical content.

[0046] See also Figure 1The utility model provides a bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack for first aid for heatstroke, comprising a bag body 1, a rigid support group 2 for horizontally supporting the bottom of the bag body 1 and vertically supporting the side walls of the bag body 1, and a flexible support group 3 arranged at both ends of the rigid support group 2 and cooperating with the rigid support group 2 to support the bag body 1 into a bathtub; the bag body 1 in this embodiment is composed of multiple layers of waterproof densely woven fabric material, which can be waterproof Oxford cloth or waterproof nylon cloth. The bag body composed of multiple layers of waterproof densely woven fabric material is thicker, so that it has a certain supporting strength and is not easy to collapse; the rigid support group 2 can be made of carbon fiber, which has the characteristics of light weight and high strength; the flexible support group 3 is sewn or passed through the bag body 1, and the flexible support group 3 is nylon rope, which also has the characteristics of high strength.

[0047] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 7 The rigid support group 2 includes a U-shaped bracket 4 and an extension bracket 5 detachably fixed to both sides of the U-shaped bracket 4; wherein the U-shaped bracket 4 is sewn and fixed inside the bag body 1 and forms a whole with the bag body 1, playing a supporting role for the bag body 1; pipe sleeves are sewn on the bag body 1 on both sides of the U-shaped bracket 4, and the extension bracket 5 is inserted into the pipe sleeve;

[0048] The extension bracket 5 includes a plurality of support tubes 6 that can be detachably fixed to each other and an elastic rope 7 that passes through the plurality of support tubes 6;

[0049] After the support tubes 6 are disassembled, they are connected together by elastic ropes 7. At this time, the folded bag body 1, the extension bracket 5, the flexible support group 3 and the U-shaped bracket 4 are combined to form a bag body 22. The bag body 1 is provided with a shoulder strap 8 as a shoulder strap for the bag body 22, which is convenient for carrying. The bag body 1 is provided with a connecting member 9, which is a zipper in this embodiment. The extension bracket and the flexible support group 3 are folded toward the middle and combined with the U-shaped bracket 4 to form the bag body 22. The zipper is used to connect the bag body 1 on both sides of the U-shaped bracket 4, thereby closing the bag body 22 and preventing the bag body 22 from falling apart. The bag body 1 is also provided with a buckle strap 23 to further strengthen and fix the bag body 22, thereby preventing the bag body 22 from falling apart.

[0050] A third pocket may be provided on both sides of the bag body 22; the third pocket may be used to hold drinking water bottles, etc.

[0051] See also Figure 4 , the flexible support group 3 includes an end flexible frame 10 and side flexible brackets 11 fixed on both sides of the end flexible frame 10;

[0052] The end flexible frame 10 is fixedly connected to the extension bracket 5, and the side flexible bracket 11 is connected to the U-shaped bracket 4, the extension bracket 5 and the end flexible frame 10; the connection method between the flexible support group 3 and the rigid support group 2 can be achieved by drilling connection holes on the U-shaped bracket 4 and the support tube 6, and tying the nylon rope in the connection hole.

[0053] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, a drawstring 12 is fixedly provided on the bag body 1 at the connection between the end flexible frame 10 and the side flexible bracket 11;

[0054] Four drawstrings 12 are installed at the four corners of the bathtub; by pulling the drawstrings 12 upwards, the bathtub is supported as a stretcher with a boat-shaped structure;

[0055] While providing early cooling treatment for patients suffering from heat stroke, it is also necessary to urgently send the patients to the hospital for treatment; drawstrings 12 are provided at the four corners of the bathtub, so that the bathtub can be used as a stretcher for transporting patients; when transporting the patient, the handles are pulled upwards, and the bathtub is supported into a stretcher with a boat-shaped structure; the side walls of the wide sides of the boat-shaped stretcher have a sloped angle, so when the patient lies in the stretcher, the head is raised to prevent aspiration, and the lower legs are raised to facilitate venous return in the lower limbs, thereby increasing blood flow to the heart.

[0056] See also Figure 4 , both sides of the bottom of the U-shaped bracket 4 are integrally formed with a fixed tube 13, and both ends of the fixed tube 13 are provided with an extension bracket 5; the extension bracket 5 includes two support tubes 6, and the two sides of the fixed tube 13 are detachably connected to two support tubes 6, and the elastic rope 7 is passed through the support tube 6 and the fixed tube 13. An elastic rope 7 connects four support tubes 6 and one fixed tube 13, and both ends of the elastic rope 7 are fixed with an anti-drop buckle 16 located outside the support tube 6; the pipe mouth of the fixed tube 13 is exposed from the bag body 1, and the bag body 1 is provided with a pipe sleeve corresponding to the support tube 6 one by one, and the pipe sleeve exposes the pipe mouth at both ends of the support tube 6; it is convenient to disassemble and install the support tube; the two support tubes 6 opposite to each other on both sides of the bottom of the bathtub are tightly connected with a reinforcement rope 21, which is used to strengthen the support of the bottom of the bathtub, and the reinforcement rope 21 is also a nylon rope.

[0057] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 , one end of the fixing tube 13 and the supporting tube 6 are both provided with a slot 15, and the other end is provided with an insert 14; the insert 14 and the slot 15 are plugged together to connect the fixing tube 13 and the supporting tube 6 or the supporting tube 6 and the supporting tube 6 end to end, thereby realizing a detachable fixed connection;

[0058] The length of the support tube 6 is half the length of the fixed tube 13; the length of the support tube 6 is equal to the height of the U-shaped bracket 4, so that the support tube 6 and the U-shaped bracket 4 form a geometric structure that can be folded into a rectangular parallelepiped; after the extension bracket 5 is disassembled, the support tube 6 is refolded, and the support tube 6 and the U-shaped bracket 4 are combined to form the skeleton body of the bag 22, thereby supporting the bag body 1 into the bag body 22, reducing the volume and making it easier to carry.

[0059] See also Figure 3 , a plurality of groups of binding belts 17 are provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the bathtub, and the binding belts 17 can be Velcro binding belts 17; since the patient is in an irritable state after heat stroke, the plurality of groups of binding belts 17 are used to bind the patient's shoulders, hips and knees to fix the patient and avoid secondary injuries;

[0060] The binding belt 17 is provided with a first pocket 18. Since the binding belt 17 is located at a position with rich blood flow, which is an excellent location for cooling, the first pocket 18 is convenient for placing ice packs and ice cubes to improve the cooling effect.

[0061] Several second pockets 19 are provided on the outer wall of the bathtub. The second pockets 19 are modularly designed. The left side pocket of the bathtub is a first aid unit for storing infusion components, first aid medicines, etc. The right side pocket of the bathtub is a monitoring unit for storing a rectal thermometer, a blood pressure monitor, a blood oxygen monitor, etc. When the backpack is closed, there is an empty single bag pocket on the main body of the backpack, i.e., the fourth pocket, for storing personal items.

[0062] A fixing strap 20 for fixing the right arm is provided on the right side wall of the bathtub. The fixing strap 20 may also be a Velcro binding strap 17. Usually, an infusion is performed on the patient's right arm, and the fixing strap 20 is used to fix the right arm to prevent the needle from falling off.

[0063] Brief description of the usage process:

[0064] 1. In the initial backpack state, open the socket straps and zipper, unfold the bag body 1, and then connect the fixing tube 13 and the support tube 6 end to end and assemble them together. At this time, only the rigid support group 2 supports the bag body 1, and the bag body 1 has not yet fully formed into a bathtub. The patient can then lie down or sit in the bag body 1, and then add ice, water, or ice and water into the bag body 1. The bag body 1 filled with water is formed into a bathtub under the joint support of the rigid support group 2 and the flexible support group 3.

[0065] When the bathtub is placed on the ground, the bathtub naturally takes on a rectangular barrel-like structure; at this time, the patient can sit in the bathtub, or one person can help lift the patient's head so that the patient can lie in the bathtub.

[0066] 2. When transferring a patient, the patient must lie in the bathtub to balance the center of gravity. At this time, pull up the handle and use the bathtub as a stretcher. The side walls of the wide sides of the stretcher have a sloped angle. When the patient lies in the stretcher, the head is naturally raised, and there is no need for one person to help lift the patient's head. The transfer personnel can focus on transferring the patient.

[0067] 3. After the patient transfer is completed, drain the water in the bathtub; the way to drain the water is not limited to using a water pump, scooping with a basin, and directly pouring the water in the bathtub; it is worth noting that when directly pouring the water in the bathtub, it is necessary to first disassemble the extension bracket 5, so that the bathtub is a flexible structure as a whole except for the U-shaped bracket 4, to avoid bending the extension bracket 5 when pouring water.

[0068] 4. Please refer to Figure 6 After the bathtub is filled with water, the extension bracket 5 is disassembled so that several support tubes 6 are connected together by elastic ropes 7; first, the side flexible brackets 11 and the bag body 1 covering the side flexible brackets 11 are folded into the inside of the bathtub and cover the bottom of the bathtub, and then the end flexible frame 10 and the bag body 1 covering the end flexible frame 10 are folded into the bathtub and cover the bottom of the bathtub; then the support tubes 6 and the bag body 1 covering the support tubes 6 are folded to close the side openings and the top opening of the U-shaped bracket 4, thereby folding the bathtub into a rectangular structure bag 22; zip up and fasten the buckle straps 23 to fix the bag 22 to prevent the bag 22 from spreading; at this time, the bathtub is folded into a backpack, which is compact and easier to carry.

[0069] In summary, the utility model has three usage modes: a backpack, a bathtub, and a stretcher, and has various functions. It also adopts a flexible support group 3 and a rigid support group 2 to support the bag body 1 into a bathtub while reducing the overall weight of the bag body 22 as much as possible, reducing the pressure on the backpacker, and making it easier to carry.

[0070] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical principles disclosed in the present invention are intended to be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack for heat stroke first aid, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bag body (1), a rigid support group (2) for horizontally supporting the bottom of the bag body (1) and vertically supporting the side walls of the bag body (1), and a flexible support group (3) arranged at both ends of the rigid support group (2) and cooperating with the rigid support group (2) to support the bag body (1) into a bathtub; The rigid support group (2) comprises a U-shaped bracket (4) and extension brackets (5) detachably fixed to both sides of the U-shaped bracket (4); The extension bracket (5) comprises a plurality of support tubes (6) that can be detachably fixed to each other and an elastic rope (7) passing through the plurality of support tubes (6); After the support tubes (6) are disassembled, they are connected together by elastic ropes (7). At this time, the folding bag body (1), the extension bracket (5), the flexible support group (3) and the U-shaped bracket (4) are combined to form a bag body (22); The bag body (1) is provided with a shoulder strap (8) serving as a shoulder strap for the bag body (22) and a connecting piece (9) for preventing the bag body (22) from falling apart.

2. The bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack for heat stroke first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible support group (3) comprises an end flexible frame (10) and side flexible brackets (11) fixed on both sides of the end flexible frame (10); The end flexible frame (10) is fixedly connected to the extension bracket (5), and the side flexible bracket (11) is connected to the U-shaped bracket (4), the extension bracket (5) and the end flexible frame (10).

3. The bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack for heat stroke first aid according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drawstring (12) is fixedly provided on the bag body (1) at the connection between the end flexible frame (10) and the side flexible bracket (11); Four drawstrings (12) are installed at the four corners of the bathtub; by pulling the drawstrings (12) upwards, the bathtub is supported as a stretcher with a boat-shaped structure.

4. The bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack for heat stroke first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed tubes (13) are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the U-shaped bracket (4), and extension brackets (5) are provided at both ends of the fixed tubes (13); the extension brackets (5) include two support tubes (6), and the length of the support tubes (6) is half the length of the fixed tubes (13); the length of the support tubes (6) is equal to the height of the U-shaped bracket (4).

5. The bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack for heat stroke first aid according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the fixed tube (13) and the supporting tube (6) are both provided with a slot (15), and the other end is both provided with an inserting tube (14); the inserting tube (14) and the slot (15) are plugged together to connect the fixed tube (13) and the supporting tube (6) or the supporting tube (6) and the supporting tube (6) end to end.

6. The bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack for heat stroke first aid according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic cord (7) is passed through the support tube (6) and the fixed tube (13), and both ends of the elastic cord (7) are fixed with anti-drop buckles (16) located outside the support tube (6).

7. The bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack for heat stroke first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of binding belts (17) are arranged inside the bathtub.

8. The bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack for heat stroke first aid according to claim 7, characterized in that: The binding belt (17) is provided with a first pocket (18).

9. The bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack for heat stroke first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of second pockets (19) are provided on the outer side wall of the bathtub.

10. The bathtub that can be transformed into a backpack for heat stroke first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing belt (20) for fixing the right arm is provided on the right side wall of the bathtub.