Anti-blocking spray head for fire-fighting spraying

The detachable connection structure of pipe one and pipe two and the expandable nozzle design solve the problems of nozzle blockage and inconvenient disassembly in the fire sprinkler system, achieving the effect of rapid replacement and reducing water waste.

CN223350877UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19SHANDONG AOSHEN INTELLIGENT ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422701854.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-06
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The nozzles in the fire sprinkler system are easily clogged and inconvenient to disassemble and replace, which leads to complicated maintenance and waste of water resources.

Method used

A detachable connection structure consisting of pipe one and pipe two is designed, which uses a spring and snap mechanism to achieve quick installation and disassembly, combined with an expandable nozzle and a limit rod to prevent blockage and reduce the risk of leakage.

Benefits of technology

It enables quick replacement and maintenance of nozzles, reduces water waste, reduces clogging risks, and improves system reliability and maintenance efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of anti-blocking sprayers for spraying, and discloses an anti-blocking sprayer for fire-fighting spraying, which comprises a first pipeline, the top of the first pipeline is slidably connected with a first buckle, the outside of the first pipeline is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the outside of the first pipeline is sleeved with a first spring, the inside of the first pipeline is provided with a first sliding groove, and the first sliding groove is provided with a second sliding groove. A rotating ball is rotationally connected into the first sliding groove, a second pipeline is detachably connected to the top of the first pipeline, and an elastic assembly is slidably connected into the first pipeline. And the top of the second pipeline is fixedly connected with a bottom ring, the top of the bottom ring is fixedly connected with a pipe sleeve, and the top of the bottom ring is fixedly connected with an expandable spray head. According to the utility model, through the detachable connection of the pipeline I and the pipeline II, the connection of the pipeline and the spray head is facilitated, so that the situation of spray leakage in the process of dismounting and replacing the pipeline is avoided, the waste of water resources is reduced, and the required pipelines with different models can be conveniently replaced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of anti-clogging sprinkler heads for sprinklers, in particular to an anti-clogging sprinkler head for fire sprinklers. Background Art

[0002] Anti-clog sprinkler nozzles are key components in fire sprinkler systems, ensuring they automatically spray water to extinguish fires and preventing blockages that could affect their functionality. Their core function is to activate quickly and evenly distribute water to control or extinguish flames in the event of a fire.

[0003] In existing systems, some devices may experience malfunctions due to prolonged use and environmental influences, such as sensor failure, water leakage, circuit failure, and nozzle blockage. Regular maintenance and inspection are key to maintaining the reliability of the spray system, but in some cases, disassembly and replacement can be cumbersome and increase work delays. Furthermore, workers may be exposed to water during disassembly and replacement due to interconnected pipes. To address these issues, a device for the synthesis and preparation of biopharmaceutical intermediates is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an anti-clogging nozzle for fire sprinklers, which aims to improve the problems of easy clogging and inconvenience in disassembly, replacement and installation of fire sprinklers.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A blockage-resistant nozzle for fire sprinklers comprises a pipe, the top of which is slidably connected to a buckle, the outside of which is fixedly connected to a limiting block, a spring sleeved on the outside of which, one end of which is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the other end of which is fixedly connected to a buckle, a slide groove being provided inside the pipe, a rotating ball being rotatably connected inside the slide groove, a pipe second being detachably connected to the top of the pipe, and an elastic component being slidably connected inside the pipe.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The elastic component includes a second spring, a first washer is fixedly connected to the left side of the second spring, and a second washer is fixedly connected to the right side of the second spring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A hole is provided inside the washer 1, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the washer 1, and a plug is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The top of the second pipe is fixedly connected with a bottom ring, the top of the bottom ring is fixedly connected with a pipe sleeve, and the top of the bottom ring is fixedly connected with an expandable nozzle.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom of the bottom ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing rods, and the outer portion of the fixing rods is rotatably connected with a limiting rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The limiting rod is rotatably connected to the inside, and the plug is slidably connected to the inside of the pipeline.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A second buckle and a third buckle are fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting rod, and a second slide groove is provided inside the third buckle.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The interior of the second slide groove is slidably connected with a slider, and the gasket is slidably connected to the interior of the pipe.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the detachable connection between pipe 1 and pipe 2 makes the water flow in the pipe more stable, which facilitates the connection between the pipe and the nozzle. At the same time, the plug inside pipe 1 is pushed forward by the spring, which prevents leakage during the removal and replacement of the pipe, reduces the waste of water resources, and facilitates replacement of different models of pipes.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, a plurality of limit rods are fixed on the outside of the expandable nozzle, which can limit and fix the expandable nozzle. There is a snap connection between the limit rods, and the snap has a slider for sliding in the slide groove to control the diameter distance. Since it is an expandable nozzle, the expansion of the nozzle is largely determined by the size of the water flow, reducing the blockage of the nozzle due to caliber problems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an anti-clogging nozzle for fire sprinkler proposed in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a pipe 1 of an anti-clogging nozzle for fire sprinkler proposed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a nozzle 1 of an anti-clogging nozzle for fire sprinkler.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Pipe 1; 2. Buckle 1; 3. Limit block; 4. Spring 1; 5. Slide 1; 6. Spring 2; 7. Washer 1; 8. Washer 2; 9. Hole; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Plug; 12. Pipe 2; 13. Bottom ring; 14. Pipe sleeve; 15. Expandable nozzle; 16. Fixing rod; 17. Limit rod; 18. Buckle 2; 19. Buckle 3; 20. Slide 2; 21. Slider; 22. Rotating ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Reference Figure 2The present invention provides an embodiment of a fire sprinkler head for preventing clogging, including a pipe 1, typically made of a corrosion-resistant and high-temperature-resistant material. A clip 2 is slidably connected to the top of the pipe 1. The clip 2 is designed to slide with the top of the pipe 1, providing a quick installation and removal mechanism that facilitates maintenance and replacement of the sprinkler head. A limit block 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pipe 1 and is secured to the outside of the pipe 1. It limits the range of motion of internal components, such as the elastic component, to prevent damage or functional failure caused by excessive movement. A spring 4 is sleeved on the outside of the pipe 1 and is mounted on the outside of the pipe 1 to provide additional support and cushioning to reduce the impact of vibration or impact on the sprinkler head. One end of the spring 4 is fixedly connected to the limit block 3, and the other end of the spring 4 is fixedly connected to the clip 2. A slot 5 is provided within the pipe 1, providing space for the rotating ball 22 to rotate and also serving as a sliding track for the elastic component. The internal rotation connection of the slide 15 is connected to a rotating ball 22, and the top of the pipe 1 is detachably connected to the pipe 2 12. The pipe 2 12 is detachably connected to the top of the pipe 1. This design facilitates the installation and maintenance of the nozzle, and also allows the replacement of pipes 12 of different types or specifications as needed to meet different spraying requirements. The internal sliding connection of the pipe 1 is connected to an elastic component, which includes a spring 2 6. The left side of the spring 2 6 is fixedly connected to a washer 1 7, and the right side of the spring 2 6 is fixedly connected to a washer 2 8. The washer 1 7 and the washer 2 8. The spring 2 6 provides the necessary elastic force to maintain the correct position and pressure balance of the internal components of the nozzle. The washer 1 7 and the washer 2 8 are fixed to the two ends of the spring 2 6 to protect the spring from wear and ensure uniform transmission of the elastic force.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3, a hole 9 is provided inside the gasket 17, a connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the gasket 17, a plug 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod 10, and the plug 11 is located at the other end of the connecting rod 10, and is used to close a part of the pipe system, blocking and opening the water flow when needed. The top of the pipe 2 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom ring 13, and the top of the bottom ring 13 is fixedly connected to the pipe sleeve 14, which is used to support and fix the pipe sleeve 14. The pipe sleeve 14 is an external structure surrounding the pipe 2 12, which is used to protect the pipe or provide additional structural strength. The top of the bottom ring 13 is fixedly connected to an expandable nozzle 15, which expands or contracts under specific conditions to adapt to different water pressure or flow requirements. The bottom of the bottom ring 13 is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed rods 16, and the outer portion of the fixed rods 16 is rotatably connected to a limiting rod 17. The limiting rod 17 is rotatably connected to the outer portion of the fixed rod 16, and is used to limit or control the movement of the second pipe 12 to ensure its correct position. The limiting rod 17 is rotatably connected to the interior of the bottom ring 13, and the plug 11 is slidably connected to the interior of the first pipe 1. The two sides of the limiting rod 17 are fixedly connected to the second buckle 18 and the third buckle 19. The interior of the third buckle 19 is provided with a second slide groove 20. The interior of the third buckle 19 is provided with a second slide groove 20. The interior of the second slide groove 20 is slidably connected to a slider 21. The slider 21 slides in the second slide groove 20 to provide a limiting function. The second washer 8 is slidably connected to the interior of the first pipe 1.

[0032] Working principle: First, pipe 1 is directly connected to pipe 2 12 in a detachable manner through the sliding connection of buckle 12. The detachable connection between pipe 1 and pipe 2 12 is achieved by elastically restoring and tightening buckle 2 under the elastic force of spring 14 sleeved on the outside of pipe 1, and engaging and limiting the position at the groove of rotating ball 22 and pipe 2 12. There is a plug 11 sliding inside pipe 1, and the plug 11 is pushed and elastically reset under the elastic force of spring 2 6, so that pipe 1 and pipe 2 12 can still discharge water normally during the connection process. After pipe 1 is pulled out, plug 11 will directly reach the interface under the elastic force of spring 2 6, thereby blocking the water flow.

[0033] A bottom ring 13 is fixed on the top of the pipe 2 12, which is the bracket structure for installing the expandable nozzle 15. A limiting rod 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the expandable nozzle 15 for limiting the expandable nozzle 15. Buckle 2 18 and buckle 3 19 are fixedly connected on both sides of the limiting rod 17 for limiting the left and right movement of the limiting rod 17. A pipe sleeve 14 is fixed on the periphery of the limiting rod 17 for protecting the nozzle from damage caused by collision.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire sprinkler with an anti-clogging nozzle, comprising a pipe (1), characterized in that: The top of the pipe (1) is slidably connected to a buckle (2), the outside of the pipe (1) is fixedly connected to a limit block (3), the outside of the pipe (1) is sleeved with a spring (4), one end of the spring (4) is fixedly connected to the limit block (3), the other end of the spring (4) is fixedly connected to the buckle (2), the inside of the pipe (1) is provided with a slide groove (5), the inside of the slide groove (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating ball (22), the top of the pipe (1) is detachably connected to the pipe (12), and the inside of the pipe (1) is slidably connected to an elastic component for providing elastic force and reaction force.

2. The anti-clogging nozzle for fire sprinkler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component includes a spring 2 (6), the left side of the spring 2 (6) is fixedly connected to a washer 1 (7), the right side of the spring 2 (6) is fixedly connected to a washer 2 (8), and the washer 2 (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the pipe 1 (1).

3. The anti-clogging nozzle for fire sprinkler according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hole (9) is provided inside the gasket one (7), a connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the gasket one (7), a plug (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod (10), and the plug (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the pipe one (1).

4. The anti-clogging nozzle for fire sprinkler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the second pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a bottom ring (13), the top of the bottom ring (13) is fixedly connected to a pipe sleeve (14), and the top of the bottom ring (13) is fixedly connected to an expandable nozzle (15).

5. The anti-clogging nozzle for fire sprinkler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom ring (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing rods (16), and the outer portion of the fixing rods (16) is rotatably connected to a limiting rod (17).

6. The anti-clogging nozzle for fire sprinkler according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting rod (17) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom ring (13).

7. The anti-clogging nozzle for fire sprinkler according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second buckle (18) and a third buckle (19) are fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting rod (17), and a second slide groove (20) is provided inside the third buckle (19).

8. The anti-clogging nozzle for fire sprinkler according to claim 7, characterized in that: The interior of the second slide groove (20) is slidably connected with a slider (21).