High-precision bending die for hardware production and machining

Abstract

The high-precision bending die for hardware production and machining comprises a base and a supporting piece fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, two sets of supporting plates are fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, two sets of guide rods are fixedly installed between the two sets of supporting plates, a movable plate is installed on the outer sides of the guide rods in a sliding mode, and the movable plate is fixedly installed on the base. A hydraulic push rod is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the moving plate, a driving rod and a driven rod are rotatably mounted in the base, and sliding plates are mounted on the outer sides of the driving rod and the driven rod in a threaded mode. According to the high-precision bending die for hardware production and machining, by adjusting the distance between the sliding plate and the extrusion plate, the bending die can be suitable for hardware of different thicknesses, the application range of the bending die is expanded, the two ends of the hardware are limited and clamped through the sliding plate and the extrusion plate, and the bending efficiency is improved. According to the hardware bending die, the situation that one end of the hardware tilts in the bending process can be avoided, and the bending accuracy of the bending die is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware production and processing, in particular to a high-precision bending die for hardware production and processing. Background Art

[0002] In the process of hardware production and processing, automated equipment will be used to improve production efficiency, and in the process of bending hardware, bending molds will be used to ensure the effect of the bending process;

[0003] However, the existing bending mold still has certain defects in use. The bending device of the hardware cannot effectively limit the position of the hardware, and the bending effect of hardware of different lengths is affected to a certain extent; the hardware bending mechanism is not convenient for bending the hardware at different positions, and its practicality is relatively poor;

[0004] Patent application publication number CN220497402U discloses a hardware bending die. A hardware limiting mechanism is provided to facilitate limiting the position of the hardware so that during the bending operation, the hardware will not deviate to the sides, which would affect the bending effect of the hardware. A bending protrusion adjustment mechanism is provided to facilitate adjusting the position of the bending protrusion so that the hardware can be bent at different positions, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0005] In the above-mentioned public patent, the bending mold in the patent solves the above-mentioned problems, but the mold in the patent still has the following problems. During the bending process of the hardware by the bending mold, the middle position of the hardware will bulge downward, and the hardware is located at the upper end of the bending groove. It is only horizontally limited by the vertically arranged limit piece, which can easily cause the two ends of the hardware to bulge upward, which can easily interfere with the subsequent bending process, affecting the subsequent bending process of the hardware and making it difficult to perform accurate bending.

[0006] In response to the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original bending mold structure. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a high-precision bending die for the production and processing of hardware, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that during the bending process of the hardware by the existing bending die, the middle position of the hardware will bulge downward, and the hardware is located at the upper end of the bending groove, and is horizontally limited by the vertically arranged limit piece alone, which easily causes the two ends of the hardware to bulge upward, easily causing interference with the subsequent bending process, affecting the subsequent bending process of the hardware, and making it difficult to perform accurate bending processing.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-precision bending die for the production and processing of hardware, comprising a base and a support member fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base;

[0009] Two groups of support plates are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base, and two groups of guide rods are fixedly mounted between the two groups of support plates, a sliding plate is slidably mounted on the outer side of the guide rod, and a hydraulic push rod is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the sliding plate, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the hydraulic push rod, and an extrusion piece is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting plate, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate, and an output shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, and the output shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the output shaft is threadedly connected to the sliding plate;

[0010] The base is internally rotatably mounted with a driving rod and a driven rod, and the outer sides of the driving rod and the driven rod are threadedly mounted with a sliding plate, which is slidably connected to the base, and an extrusion plate is slidably mounted on the upper end of the sliding plate.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating rod and a screw are rotatably installed inside the sliding plate, and a bevel gear set is provided at one end where the rotating rod and the screw are close to each other, and the screw is threadedly connected to the extrusion plate.

[0012] Preferably, a moving rod is rotatably installed inside the sliding plate, and a bevel gear set 2 is provided on one end of the moving rod close to the sliding plate and the outside of the rotating rod. An adjusting rod is rotatably installed inside the support, and the adjusting rod is slidably connected to the moving rod.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding plate and the extrusion plate are provided in two groups symmetrically about the vertical center axis of the support member, and three groups of bevel gears are provided inside the sliding plate.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, and a connecting rod is rotatably installed inside the fixing plate, and the connecting rod is away from the fixing plate, and a mounting cylinder is rotatably installed on the outer side of the connecting rod, and the mounting cylinder is located on the outer side of the ratchet.

[0015] Preferably, a gear rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting tube away from the connecting rod, and the gear rod is located at the lower end of the mounting plate, and a gear plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting plate, and the gear plate is meshed with the gear rod.

[0016] Preferably, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed inside the mounting cylinder, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft, and a ratchet is rotatably installed on the outside of the fixed shaft, the ratchet is located on the outside of the torsion spring, and the ratchet is engaged with the ratchet wheel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. By using the sliding plate and the extrusion plate to limit and clamp the two ends of the hardware, it can prevent the hardware from tilting at one end during the bending process, thus ensuring the bending accuracy of the bending mold;

[0019] 2. By adjusting the distance between the sliding plate and the extrusion plate, the bending die can be applied to hardware of different thicknesses, expanding the application range of the bending die;

[0020] 3. Furthermore, by moving the extrusion part downward, the two sets of adjustment sliding plates and the extrusion plate are brought closer to each other, so that the bending mold can automatically adjust its position during the process of bending and shortening the hardware, always keeping the hardware clamped, without the need for manual rotation of the hardware, effectively improving the convenience of using the bending mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extruded plate of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment rod of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the base of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation tube section of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support member; 3. support plate; 4. guide rod; 5. movable plate; 6. fixed plate; 7. hydraulic push rod; 8. mounting plate; 9. extrusion member; 10. drive motor; 11. output shaft; 12. drive rod; 13. driven rod; 14. sliding plate; 15. extrusion plate; 16. rotating rod; 17. screw; 18. bevel gear set 1; 19. adjustment rod; 20. moving rod; 21. bevel gear set 2; 22. tooth plate; 23. connecting rod; 24. ratchet; 25. mounting cylinder; 26. fixed shaft; 27. torsion spring; 28. ratchet; 29. ​​gear rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the basic use process of the paper bowl mold is disclosed;

[0031] A base 1 and a support 2 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base 1;

[0032] Two groups of support plates 3 are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base 1, and two groups of guide rods 4 are fixedly mounted between the two groups of support plates 3. A movable plate 5 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the guide rod 4, and a hydraulic push rod 7 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the movable plate 5. A mounting plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the hydraulic push rod 7, and an extrusion piece 9 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting plate 8. A drive motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate 3, and an output shaft 11 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor 10, and the output shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the support plate 3, and the output shaft 11 is threadedly connected to the movable plate 5;

[0033] A driving rod 12 and a driven rod 13 are rotatably installed inside the base 1, and a sliding plate 14 is threadedly installed on the outer sides of the driving rod 12 and the driven rod 13. The sliding plate 14 is slidably connected to the base 1, and an extrusion plate 15 is slidably installed on the upper end of the sliding plate 14.

[0034] When using the high-precision bending mold for the production and processing of hardware, the mold needs to be placed in the required position, and the hardware to be bent is placed on the upper end of the support 2. At this time, the turntable on the outside of the driving rod 12 can be rotated, and the driving rod 12 will drive the driven rod 13 to rotate through the pulley structure arranged on the outside of the driving rod 12 and the driven rod 13. At this time, the two sets of sliding plates 14 and the extrusion plate 15 can be brought close to each other and clamp the two ends of the hardware. After that, the hydraulic push rod 7 can be used to push the mounting plate 8 and the extrusion part 9 downward and extrude the hardware through the extrusion part 9, so that the hardware is bent and shaped under the cooperation of the extrusion part 9 and the support 2, thereby completing the bending process of the bending mold.

[0035] In one specific embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the process of high-precision bending of the bending die is disclosed;

[0036] A rotating rod 16 and a screw 17 are rotatably mounted inside the sliding plate 14, and a bevel gear set 18 is provided at one end where the rotating rod 16 and the screw 17 are close to each other, and the screw 17 is threadedly connected to the extrusion plate 15;

[0037] A motion rod 20 is rotatably mounted inside the sliding plate 14, and a second bevel gear set 21 is provided on one end of the motion rod 20 close to the sliding plate 14 and on the outside of the rotating rod 16. An adjustment rod 19 is rotatably mounted inside the support member 2, and the adjustment rod 19 is slidably connected to the motion rod 20.

[0038] Two sets of sliding plates 14 and extrusion plates 15 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center axis of the support member 2 , and three sets of bevel gear sets 18 are arranged inside the sliding plate 14 .

[0039] When the high-precision bending mold for the production and processing of hardware is used, the two sets of sliding plates 14 are moved closer to each other by rotating the driving rod 12 and the driven rod 13. After the hardware is located at the upper end of the sliding plate 14, the turntable on the outside of the rotating rod 16 can be rotated. At this time, the rotating rod 16 will rotate and drive the screw 17 to rotate through the bevel gear set 18, and the rotation of the screw 17 will cause the extrusion plate 15 to slide downward and clamp the hardware. In this process, the rotating rod 16 will drive the moving rod 20 and the adjusting rod 19 to rotate through the bevel gear set 21, and the adjusting rod 19 will drive another set of moving rods 20 to rotate inside the other set of sliding plates 14, thereby causing the extrusion plate 15 at the upper end of the group of sliding plates 14 to move downward, completing the limiting process of the two ends of the hardware. By limiting the up and down and left and right ends of the hardware, it can be avoided that one end of the hardware is tilted during the bending process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the hardware bending process.

[0040] Based on the above embodiments, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the bending process of the bending die is disclosed;

[0041] A fixing plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base 1, and a connecting rod 23 is rotatably mounted inside the fixing plate 6. A ratchet 24 is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod 23 away from the fixing plate 6. A mounting cylinder 25 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod 23, and the mounting cylinder 25 is located on the outer side of the ratchet 24.

[0042] A gear rod 29 is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting cylinder 25 away from the connecting rod 23, and the gear rod 29 is located at the lower end of the mounting plate 8. A gear plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting plate 8, and the gear plate 22 is meshed with the gear rod 29.

[0043] A fixed shaft 26 is fixedly installed inside the mounting tube 25 , and a torsion spring 27 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft 26 , and a ratchet 28 is rotatably installed on the outside of the fixed shaft 26 . The ratchet 28 is located on the outside of the torsion spring 27 and is meshed with the ratchet 24 .

[0044] When using the high-precision bending die for hardware production and processing, the driving motor 10 drives the output shaft 11 to rotate and causes the movable plate 5 to slide on the outside of the guide rod 4. During the movement of the movable plate 5, the hydraulic push rod 7 and the mounting plate 8 are driven to move, thereby changing the position of the mounting plate 8 and the extrusion piece 9.

[0045] When the hydraulic push rod 7 pushes the mounting plate 8 and the extrusion member 9 to move downward, the extrusion member 9 will cooperate with the support member 2 to bend the hardware, and the downward movement of the mounting plate 8 will drive the toothed plate 22 to move downward synchronously. During the downward movement of the toothed plate 22, it will mesh with the toothed rod 29 and drive the toothed rod 29 to rotate. When the toothed rod 29 rotates, the ratchet 24 will remain in meshing state with the ratchet teeth 28, and the torsion spring 27 is in an expanded state, so that the connecting rod 23 follows the rotation of the toothed rod 29. The two sets of connecting rods 23 are provided with a pulley structure on the outer side of the driving rod 12 and the driven rod 13, which will automatically drive the driving rod 12 and the driven rod 13 to rotate. At this time, the driving rod 12 and the driven rod 13 will make the two sets of sliding plates 14 approach each other, shorten the distance between the two sets of sliding plates 14, and ensure the limit position at both ends of the hardware after the hardware is bent;

[0046] And in the process of the mounting plate 8 driving the tooth plate 22 to move upward, the tooth plate 22 will still be in meshing state with the tooth rod 29. At this time, the tooth rod 29 will rotate in the opposite direction, and the ratchet 28 will be in a separated state from the ratchet wheel 24. The torsion spring 27 will shrink to prevent the rotation of the driving rod 12 and the driven rod 13, ensuring that the sliding plate 14 and the extrusion plate 15 continue to limit the two ends of the hardware, so that there is no need to continuously rotate the driving rod 12 to limit the two ends of the hardware, ensuring the convenience of using the bending mold and increasing the overall practicality.

[0047] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-precision bending die for the production and processing of hardware, comprising a base (1) and a support member (2) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (1); Its characteristics are: It also includes: two groups of support plates (3) are fixedly installed on the upper end of the base (1), and two groups of guide rods (4) are fixedly installed between the two groups of support plates (3), a movable plate (5) is slidably installed on the outer side of the guide rod (4), and a hydraulic push rod (7) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the movable plate (5), a mounting plate (8) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the hydraulic push rod (7), and an extrusion member (9) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the mounting plate (8), a driving motor (10) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the supporting plate (3), and an output shaft (11) is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor (10), and the output shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the supporting plate (3), and the output shaft (11) is threadedly connected to the movable plate (5); A driving rod (12) and a driven rod (13) are rotatably mounted inside the base (1), and a sliding plate (14) is threadedly mounted on the outer sides of the driving rod (12) and the driven rod (13), and the sliding plate (14) is slidably connected to the base (1), and an extrusion plate (15) is slidably mounted on the upper end of the sliding plate (14).

2. The high-precision bending die for hardware production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (16) and a screw rod (17) are rotatably mounted inside the sliding plate (14), and a bevel gear set (18) is provided at one end where the rotating rod (16) and the screw rod (17) are close to each other, and the screw rod (17) is threadedly connected to the extrusion plate (15).

3. The high-precision bending die for hardware production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving rod (20) is rotatably mounted inside the sliding plate (14), and a second bevel gear set (21) is provided on one end of the moving rod (20) close to the sliding plate (14) and on the outside of the rotating rod (16). An adjusting rod (19) is rotatably mounted inside the supporting member (2), and the adjusting rod (19) is slidably connected to the moving rod (20).

4. The high-precision bending die for hardware production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (14) and the extrusion plate (15) are provided in two groups symmetrically about the vertical center axis of the support member (2), and three groups of bevel gear sets (18) are provided inside the sliding plate (14).

5. The high-precision bending die for hardware production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (1), and a connecting rod (23) is rotatably mounted inside the fixing plate (6), and a ratchet (24) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (23) away from the fixing plate (6), and a mounting cylinder (25) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod (23), and the mounting cylinder (25) is located outside the ratchet (24).

6. The high-precision bending die for hardware production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gear rod (29) is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting cylinder (25) away from the connecting rod (23), and the gear rod (29) is located at the lower end of the mounting plate (8), and a gear plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting plate (8), and the gear plate (22) is meshedly connected with the gear rod (29).

7. The high-precision bending die for hardware production and processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed shaft (26) is fixedly installed inside the mounting cylinder (25), and a torsion spring (27) is sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft (26), and a ratchet (28) is rotatably installed on the outside of the fixed shaft (26), wherein the ratchet (28) is located outside the torsion spring (27), and the ratchet (28) is meshed with the ratchet wheel (24).

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