Tool clamp for milling bit shank side hole in machining center

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of work fixtures, in particular to a work fixture for milling bit shank side holes in a machining center, which is convenient for clamping and blanking a plurality of workpieces, is simple and convenient to operate and is favorable for improving the working efficiency. Comprising a top plate, two vertical plates and two supporting plates. The multiple vertical rods are vertically inserted into the top plate in a sliding mode, the multiple vertical rods are located between the two supporting plates, the pressing plates are installed at the upper ends of the multiple vertical rods, multiple upper clamping grooves are formed in the lower end faces of the multiple pressing plates, and multiple lower clamping grooves are formed in the lower end faces of the multiple pressing plates; the multiple upper clamping grooves are matched and aligned with the multiple positioning grooves of the two supporting plates correspondingly, notches are formed in the lower ends of the side walls of the multiple vertical rods correspondingly, the two ends of the multiple shaft rods are rotationally connected with the two vertical plates correspondingly, cams are arranged in the middles of the multiple shaft rods correspondingly, the multiple cams are located in the notches of the multiple vertical rods correspondingly, and the multiple vertical rods are pushed downwards through protruding parts of the multiple cams. And the plurality of rockers are respectively inserted into the outer ends of the plurality of shaft rods in a sliding manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tooling fixtures, in particular to a tooling fixture for milling a side hole of a drill tail in a machining center. Background Art

[0002] Machining centers generally use milling technology to process workpieces. Milling is a mechanical processing method that uses a milling cutter as a tool to process the surface of an object. When milling the side holes of the drill tail, a fixture is required to clamp and fix multiple drill rods to the machining center. The Chinese utility model patent with the prior art publication number CN217667942U proposes a fixture for milling the side holes of the drill tail in a machining center. The fixture has multiple positioning grooves on the limit plate to assist in limiting the horizontal position of the drill tail. Multiple positioning plates are set on the limit plate and the support plate to limit the vertical direction of the limit, so that multiple drill tails can be stably clamped and fixed at the same time, and multiple drill tails can be processed at the same time, thereby improving processing efficiency.

[0003] When the above-mentioned existing tooling fixture is in use, the drill tail to be processed is placed in the positioning grooves on the two limit plates in turn. The positioning grooves can assist in limiting the horizontal position of the drill tail, and then the positioning pins are turned by tools such as screwdrivers, thereby driving the positioning plates to move downward, pressing the placed drill tail and limiting the vertical position of the drill tail. Therefore, the clamping and disassembly operations of multiple workpieces are relatively complicated, resulting in low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a tooling fixture for milling the side hole of the drill tail in a machining center, which is convenient for clamping and unloading multiple workpieces, is simple and convenient to operate, and is conducive to improving work efficiency.

[0005] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion. The plurality of shafts and the plurality of cams are respectively rotated by the plurality of rockers so that the plurality of shafts drive the plurality of cams to rotate downward, so that the plurality of cams downwardly squeeze the bottom walls of the slots of the plurality of vertical rods, thereby pushing the plurality of vertical rods and the plurality of pressure plates downward, so that the upper clamping grooves of the plurality of pressure plates respectively press the middle upper side walls of the plurality of workpieces, and press the workpieces onto the two support plates. After the plurality of workpieces are clamped and fixed, the machining center performs side hole milling of the drill tail on the plurality of workpieces. After the processing is completed, the plurality of shafts and the plurality of cams are reversed by the plurality of rockers so that the protruding portions of the plurality of cams are disengaged from the bottom walls of the clamping grooves of the plurality of vertical rods. At this time, the plurality of vertical rods and the plurality of pressure plates can be lifted upward to release the plurality of workpieces, making it convenient to remove the plurality of workpieces. The operation is simple and convenient, which is conducive to improving work efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes multiple vertical shafts and multiple compression springs, the upper ends of the multiple vertical rods are equipped with vertical shafts, the multiple vertical shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the middle parts of the multiple pressure plates, the lower ends of the multiple compression springs are respectively connected to the multiple pressure plates, and the upper ends of the multiple compression springs are respectively connected to the multiple vertical shafts; when the multiple vertical rods descend, the multiple vertical rods elastically press the multiple pressure plates downward through the multiple vertical shafts and the multiple compression springs, so that the multiple pressure plates elastically press the workpieces on the two support plates, which is suitable for workpieces of different diameters. After the workpiece processing is completed, the pressure plate is rotated around the vertical axis to avoid multiple pressure plates blocking the unloading of multiple workpieces, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes multiple strong magnets, which are respectively installed at the bottom of the multiple positioning grooves of the two support plates; when the two ends of the multiple workpieces are respectively placed in the multiple positioning grooves of the two support plates, the multiple strong magnets will adsorb the multiple workpieces, reduce the shaking of the workpieces, and improve the stability of the workpieces.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes multiple rods and multiple springs, the lower ends of the multiple strong magnets are installed with rods, the lower end surfaces of the multiple rods are installed with springs, the bottoms of the positioning grooves of the two support plates are provided with slots, the multiple rods are slidably inserted into the slots of the positioning grooves of the two support plates, and the lower ends of the multiple springs are respectively connected to the bottoms of the slots of the two support plates; the multiple rods slide and guide the multiple strong magnets, and the multiple springs elastically support the multiple rods and the multiple strong magnets, so that after the workpiece is clamped and fixed, the multiple strong magnets can be adaptively raised and lowered, and are suitable for workpieces of different diameters, with good versatility.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes two hinged seats and positioning plates, the two hinged seats are installed on the top plate, the two sides of the two positioning plates are rotatably connected to the two hinged seats respectively, the positioning plates are located on the outside of the support plate, and the positioning plates are parallel to the support plate; when multiple workpieces are placed in the positioning grooves of the two support plates, the positioning plates are erected so that the positioning plates align and position one end of the multiple workpieces, thereby improving the positioning accuracy and convenience of the multiple workpieces.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes two magnetic seats and a coupling rod, the two magnetic seats are installed on the top plate, the two magnetic seats are located between the pressure plate and the support plate, the two magnetic seats are used to adsorb and position the positioning plate in a vertical state, and the two ends of the coupling rod are respectively connected to the magnetic cores of the two magnetic seats; when the positioning plate is rotated to the upright device, the magnetic core of one magnetic seat is rotated, and the coupling rod drives the magnetic core of the other magnetic seat to rotate synchronously, so that the two magnetic seats generate magnetic force to adsorb the positioning plate, and position and fix the positioning plate, thereby positioning the positioning plate in a vertical state. After multiple workpieces are pressed and fixed, the magnetic cores of the two magnetic seats are reversed to release the positioning plate, which facilitates the positioning plate to be placed flat and improves the stability of the positioning plate.

[0011] The tool holder can be installed on the workbench of the machining center and the two ends of the workpieces are placed on the positioning grooves of the two support plates respectively, and the tool holder can be installed on the workbench of the machining center and the two ends of the workpieces are placed on the positioning grooves of the two support plates respectively, and the tool holder can be installed on the workbench of the machining center and the two ends of the workpieces are placed on the positioning grooves of the two support plates respectively, and the tool holder can be installed on the workbench of the machining center and the two ends of the workpieces are placed on the positioning grooves of the two support plates respectively, and the tool holder can be installed on the workbench of the machining center and the two ends of the workpieces are placed on the positioning grooves of the two support plates respectively, and the tool holder can be installed on the workbench of the machining center and the two ends of the workpieces are placed on the positioning grooves of the two support plates respectively, and the tool holder can be installed on the workbench of the machining center and the two ends of the workpieces are placed on the positioning grooves of the two support plates respectively, and the tool holder can be installed on the workbench of the machining center and the two ends of the workpieces are placed on the positioning grooves of the two support plates respectively, and the tool holder can be installed on the workbench of the machining center and the two ends of the workpieces BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the working state of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the vertical rod, pressure plate, shaft rod, cam, rocker, vertical shaft and compression spring;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the vertical rod, pressure plate, shaft rod, cam, rocker, vertical shaft and compression spring in the exploded state;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of structures such as an articulated seat, a positioning plate, a magnetic seat and a coupling rod.

[0018] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1. Top plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Support plate; 4. Vertical rod; 5. Pressure plate; 6. Shaft rod; 7. Cam; 8. Rocker; 9. Vertical axis; 10. Compression spring; 11. Strong magnet; 12. Insert rod; 13. Spring; 14. Articulated seat; 15. Positioning plate; 16. Magnetic seat; 17. Coupling rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a fixture for milling a side hole of a drill tail in a machining center includes a top plate 1, two vertical plates 2 and two supporting plates 3. Two vertical plates 2 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the top plate 1. The two supporting plates 3 are relatively installed on the front and rear parts of the top plate 1, and multiple positioning grooves are provided on the two supporting plates 3; it also includes multiple vertical rods 4, multiple pressure plates 5, multiple shaft rods 6, multiple cams 7 and multiple rocker arms 8. The multiple vertical rods 4 are vertically slidably inserted on the top plate 1, the multiple vertical rods 4 are located between the two supporting plates 3, the upper ends of the multiple vertical rods 4 are all equipped with pressure plates 5, and the lower end surfaces of the multiple pressure plates 5 are all provided with multiple upper card slots, and the multiple upper card slots are respectively matched with the multiple positioning grooves of the two supporting plates 3. For alignment, slots are provided at the lower ends of the side walls of the multiple vertical rods 4, the two ends of the multiple shaft rods 6 are respectively rotatably connected to the two vertical plates 2, cams 7 are provided in the middle parts of the multiple shaft rods 6, the multiple cams 7 are respectively located in the slots of the multiple vertical rods 4, the protrusions of the multiple cams 7 push the multiple vertical rods 4 downward, and the multiple rockers 8 are respectively slidably inserted on the outer ends of the multiple shaft rods 6; it also includes multiple vertical shafts 9 and multiple compression springs 10, the upper ends of the multiple vertical rods 4 are installed with vertical shafts 9, the multiple vertical shafts 9 are respectively rotatably connected to the middle parts of the multiple pressure plates 5, the lower ends of the multiple compression springs 10 are respectively connected to the multiple pressure plates 5, and the upper ends of the multiple compression springs 10 are respectively connected to the multiple vertical shafts 9.

[0022] During operation, the top plate 1 and the two vertical plates 2 are installed on the workbench of the machining center, and the two ends of the multiple workpieces are respectively placed on the positioning grooves of the two support plates 3. The multiple shaft rods 6 are rotated by the multiple rocker arms 8, so that the multiple shaft rods 6 drive the protrusions of the multiple cams 7 to rotate downward, so that the protrusions of the multiple cams 7 press downward on the bottom walls of the notches of the multiple vertical rods 4, thereby pushing the multiple vertical rods 4 and the multiple pressure plates 5 downward, so that the upper grooves of the multiple pressure plates 5 press the middle upper side walls of the multiple workpieces respectively. When the multiple vertical rods 4 descend, the multiple vertical rods 4 elastically press the multiple pressure plates 5 downward through the multiple vertical shafts 9 and the multiple compression springs 10, so that the multiple pressure plates 5 The workpiece is elastically pressed on the two support plates 3, which is suitable for workpieces of different diameters, and the workpiece is pressed and fixed on the two support plates 3. After completing the clamping and fixing of multiple workpieces, the machining center performs side hole milling on the drill tails of multiple workpieces. After the machining is completed, the multiple shaft rods 6 and the multiple cams 7 are reversed through the multiple rocker arms 8, so that the protrusions of the multiple cams 7 are disengaged from the bottom walls of the slots of the multiple vertical rods 4. At this time, the multiple vertical rods 4 and the multiple pressure plates 5 can be lifted upward to release the multiple workpieces, and the pressure plate 5 is rotated around the vertical axis 9. This can avoid the multiple pressure plates 5 blocking the unloading of multiple workpieces, making it convenient to remove multiple workpieces. The operation is simple and convenient, which is conducive to improving work efficiency.

[0023] Example 2

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, on the basis of Example 1, it also includes a plurality of strong magnets 11, and the plurality of strong magnets 11 are respectively installed at the bottom of the plurality of positioning grooves of the two support plates 3; it also includes a plurality of rods 12 and a plurality of springs 13, the lower ends of the plurality of strong magnets 11 are all installed with rods 12, the lower end surfaces of the plurality of rods 12 are all installed with springs 13, slots are set at the bottoms of the positioning grooves of the two support plates 3, the plurality of rods 12 are respectively slidably inserted into the slots of the positioning grooves of the two support plates 3, and the lower ends of the plurality of springs 13 are respectively connected to the bottoms of the slots of the two support plates 3.

[0025] Multiple insertion rods 12 slide and guide the multiple strong magnets 11, and multiple springs 13 elastically support the multiple insertion rods 12 and the multiple strong magnets 11. When the two ends of the multiple workpieces are respectively placed in the multiple positioning grooves of the two support plates 3, the multiple strong magnets 11 can be adaptively raised and lowered to adapt to workpieces of different diameters. The multiple strong magnets 11 adsorb the multiple workpieces, reduce the shaking of the workpieces, and improve the stability of the workpieces.

[0026] Example 3

[0027] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, it also includes two hinged seats 14 and positioning plates 15, the two hinged seats 14 are installed on the top plate 1, and the two sides of the two positioning plates 15 are rotatably connected to the two hinged seats 14 respectively, the positioning plate 15 is located on the outside of the support plate 3, and the positioning plate 15 is parallel to the support plate 3; it also includes two magnetic seats 16 and coupling rods 17, the two magnetic seats 16 are installed on the top plate 1, the two magnetic seats 16 are located between the pressure plate 5 and the support plate 3, the two magnetic seats 16 are used to adsorb and position the positioning plates 15 in a vertical state, and the two ends of the coupling rod 17 are respectively connected to the magnetic cores of the two magnetic seats 16.

[0028] When multiple workpieces are placed in the positioning grooves of the two support plates 3, the positioning plate 15 is erected so that the positioning plate 15 aligns and positions one end of the multiple workpieces, thereby improving the positioning accuracy and convenience of the multiple workpieces. When the positioning plate 15 is rotated to the erecting device, the magnetic core of one magnetic seat 16 is rotated, and the coupling rod 17 drives the magnetic core of the other magnetic seat 16 to rotate synchronously, so that the two magnetic seats 16 generate magnetic force to adsorb the positioning plate 15, and position and fix the positioning plate 15, thereby positioning the positioning plate 15 in the vertical state. After the multiple workpieces are pressed and fixed, the magnetic cores of the two magnetic seats 16 are reversed to release the positioning plate 15, so that the positioning plate 15 can be placed flat.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the utility model is a fixture for milling the side hole of the drill tail in the machining center. When working, the top plate 1 and the two vertical plates 2 are first installed on the workbench of the machining center, and the two ends of the multiple workpieces are respectively placed on the positioning grooves of the two support plates 3. Then, the positioning plate 15 is erected, and the magnetic core of one magnetic seat 16 is rotated. The coupling rod 17 drives the magnetic core of the other magnetic seat 16 to rotate synchronously, so that the two magnetic seats 16 generate magnetic force to adsorb the positioning plates 15, and the positioning plates 15 are positioned and fixed, so that the positioning plates 15 align and position one end of the multiple workpieces, and then the multiple shaft rods 6 are rotated by the multiple rockers 8, so that the multiple shaft rods 6 drive the protrusions of the multiple cams 7 to rotate downward, so that the protrusions of the multiple cams 7 squeeze the notches of the multiple vertical rods 4 downward. The bottom wall of the plurality of vertical rods 4 and the plurality of pressure plates 5 are pushed downward, so that the upper grooves of the plurality of pressure plates 5 respectively press the middle upper side walls of the plurality of workpieces, and the workpieces are pressed and fixed to the two support plates 3. After the clamping and fixation of the plurality of workpieces are completed, the magnetic cores of the two magnetic seats 16 are reversed to release the positioning plate 15, and the positioning plate 15 is laid flat. The machining center performs side hole milling of the drill tail on the plurality of workpieces, and finally the processing is completed. The plurality of shaft rods 6 and the plurality of cams 7 are reversed by the plurality of rocker arms 8 so that the protrusions of the plurality of cams 7 are disengaged from the bottom walls of the grooves of the plurality of vertical rods 4. At this time, the plurality of vertical rods 4 and the plurality of pressure plates 5 can be lifted upward, and the plurality of workpieces are released. The pressure plate 5 is rotated around the vertical axis 9 to avoid the plurality of pressure plates 5 blocking the plurality of workpieces, and the plurality of workpieces can be removed.

[0030] The main functions achieved by this utility model are:

[0031] 1. It is convenient for clamping and unloading multiple workpieces, and the operation is simple and convenient, which is conducive to improving work efficiency;

[0032] 2. Multiple strong magnets 11 are used to assist in positioning multiple workpieces, thereby improving the stability of the workpieces;

[0033] 3. It can quickly position and align one end of the workpiece to improve the positioning accuracy of multiple workpieces.

[0034] The utility model is a fixture for milling the side hole of the tail of the drill in a machining center. Its installation method, connection method or setting method are all common mechanical methods, and can be implemented as long as they can achieve their beneficial effects; the utility model is a fixture for milling the side hole of the tail of the drill in a machining center. The top plate 1, vertical plate 2, support plate 3, shaft rod 6, cam 7, rocker 8, vertical axis 9, compression spring 10, strong magnet 11, insertion rod 12, spring 13, and magnetic seat 16 are purchased on the market. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for technical personnel in this field to pay creative labor.

[0035] All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used herein in the specification of this invention are intended solely for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0036] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixture for milling a side hole of a drill tail in a machining center, comprising a top plate (1), two vertical plates (2) and two supporting plates (3), wherein two vertical plates (2) are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the top plate (1), and the two supporting plates (3) are relatively mounted on the front and rear parts of the top plate (1), and a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the two supporting plates (3); characterized in that, The invention also includes a plurality of vertical rods (4), a plurality of pressure plates (5), a plurality of shaft rods (6), a plurality of cams (7) and a plurality of rocking rods (8). The plurality of vertical rods (4) are vertically slidably inserted on the top plate (1). The plurality of vertical rods (4) are located between the two supporting plates (3). The upper ends of the plurality of vertical rods (4) are all installed with pressure plates (5). The lower end surfaces of the plurality of pressure plates (5) are all provided with a plurality of upper card slots. The plurality of upper card slots are respectively matched and aligned with the plurality of positioning slots of the two supporting plates (3). The lower ends of the side walls of the plurality of vertical rods (4) are all provided with notches. The two ends of the plurality of shaft rods (6) are respectively rotatably connected to the two vertical plates (2). The middle parts of the plurality of shaft rods (6) are all provided with cams (7). The plurality of cams (7) are respectively located in the notches of the plurality of vertical rods (4). The protruding parts of the plurality of cams (7) push the plurality of vertical rods (4) downward. The plurality of rocking rods (8) are respectively slidably inserted on the outer ends of the plurality of shaft rods (6).

2. A fixture for milling a side hole of a drill tail in a machining center as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also includes a plurality of vertical shafts (9) and a plurality of compression springs (10). The upper ends of the plurality of vertical rods (4) are all installed with the vertical shafts (9). The plurality of vertical shafts (9) are respectively rotatably connected to the middle parts of the plurality of pressure plates (5). The lower ends of the plurality of compression springs (10) are respectively connected to the plurality of pressure plates (5). The upper ends of the plurality of compression springs (10) are respectively connected to the plurality of vertical shafts (9).

3. A fixture for milling a side hole of a drill tail in a machining center as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of strong magnets (11), which are respectively installed at the bottoms of the plurality of positioning slots of the two supporting plates (3).

4. A fixture for milling a side hole of a drill tail in a machining center as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes a plurality of insertion rods (12) and a plurality of springs (13), wherein the lower ends of the plurality of strong magnets (11) are all installed with the insertion rods (12), the lower end surfaces of the plurality of insertion rods (12) are all installed with the springs (13), the bottoms of the positioning grooves of the two support plates (3) are each provided with a slot, the plurality of insertion rods (12) are respectively slidably inserted into the slots of the positioning grooves of the two support plates (3), and the lower ends of the plurality of springs (13) are respectively connected to the bottoms of the slots of the two support plates (3).

5. A fixture for milling a side hole of a drill tail in a machining center as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes two hinged seats (14) and a positioning plate (15), wherein the two hinged seats (14) are mounted on the top plate (1), and the two sides of the two positioning plates (15) are rotatably connected to the two hinged seats (14) respectively, and the positioning plate (15) is located outside the supporting plate (3), and the positioning plate (15) is parallel to the supporting plate (3).

6. A fixture for milling a side hole of a drill tail in a machining center as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also includes two magnetic seats (16) and a coupling rod (17). The two magnetic seats (16) are installed on the top plate (1). The two magnetic seats (16) are located between the pressure plate (5) and the supporting plate (3). The two magnetic seats (16) are used to adsorb and position the positioning plate (15) in a vertical state. The two ends of the coupling rod (17) are respectively connected to the magnetic cores of the two magnetic seats (16).

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