Cutting device of steel beam for house construction
By introducing forward and backward movement, left and right movement and pressing mechanisms into the cutting device, and utilizing the coordination of elastic telescopic rods and grinding rollers, the problem of movement and shaking of steel beams during the cutting process is solved, the accuracy and flatness of the cutting size are achieved, and the cutting temperature is reduced by a cooling mechanism, making it suitable for steel beam cutting in house construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422734789.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing steel beam cutting devices for house construction lack sufficient pressure during the cutting process, causing the steel beam to move or shake, resulting in inaccurate cutting dimensions and uneven cutting surfaces.
A cutting device is designed, which includes a forward and backward moving mechanism, a left and right moving mechanism and a pressing mechanism. Through the cooperation of the front elastic telescopic rod and the rear elastic telescopic rod, the steel beam is pressed by a grinding roller, and the grinding roller is driven by the rotating rod drive device to ensure the stability of the steel beam. The cooling mechanism is combined to cool the cutting process.
The stability of the steel beam during the cutting process is achieved, ensuring accurate cutting size and smooth cutting surface, while reducing the cutting temperature, making it suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
Smart Images

Figure CN223353907U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to the technical field of steel beam construction for house construction, and specifically refers to a cutting device for steel beams for house construction. Background Art
[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of a project. It is the process of constructing various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of transforming the various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at the designated location. It includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roof construction, and decorative construction.
[0003] In the construction of houses, it is often necessary to cut the steel beams used for house construction. The cutting device for steel beams used for house construction usually adopts a high-speed electric cutting machine. This device has a powerful electric drive system and can quickly and accurately cut steel beams of various sizes and shapes. The cutting machine is equipped with professional-grade cutting blades and can handle steel beams of different materials, such as structural steel, cold-bent steel, etc.
[0004] Chinese invention patent application CN113814480A discloses a cutting device for steel beams used in house construction, which facilitates operators to accurately cut steel beams, reduces preparation time before cutting, and improves the practicality of the device; it includes a workbench, a connecting rod and a cutting mechanism, the connecting rod is installed on the top of the workbench, the cutting mechanism is rotatably installed on the connecting rod, and the cutting mechanism is provided with a grip rod; it also includes a fixed plate, a worm, a worm wheel, a first bevel gear, a transmission rod, a second bevel gear and a handwheel, the rear end of the connecting rod is connected to the bearing of the front side wall of the workbench, two groups of fixed plates are symmetrically installed on the front side wall of the workbench, both groups of fixed plates are provided with a first through hole, the worm is fitted with the two groups of first through-hole bearings, the worm wheel is fixedly fitted on the connecting rod, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the left end of the first bevel gear is concentrically connected to the right end of the worm, and the rear end of the transmission rod is concentrically connected to the front end of the workbench.
[0005] However, the current cutting device has the following problems: the cutting device does not sufficiently press the steel beam during the cutting process, and the steel beam may move or shake during the cutting process, resulting in inaccurate cutting dimensions or uneven cutting surfaces.
[0006] Therefore, it is desirable to provide a cutting device for steel beams for house construction, which can sufficiently suppress the steel beams so that the steel beams will not move or shake during the cutting process, thereby resulting in accurate cutting dimensions or a smooth cutting surface. Utility Model Content
[0007] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a cutting device for steel beams for house construction, which can sufficiently suppress the steel beams so that the steel beams will not move or shake during the cutting process, thereby resulting in accurate cutting dimensions or a smooth cutting surface, which is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a cutting device for steel beams for housing construction, comprising a workbench and a cutting mechanism, wherein the workbench is arranged horizontally and in a left-right direction, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting drive device and a cutting wheel, the cutting wheel is arranged vertically and in the left-right direction and contacts the top surface of the workbench, the cutting drive device is located above the top surface of the workbench and is connected to the cutting wheel for driving the cutting wheel to rotate in a front-back direction, and the cutting device for steel beams for housing construction further comprises a front-back moving mechanism, a left-right moving mechanism and a pressing mechanism, wherein:
[0009] The front-back moving mechanism is movably arranged on the top surface of the workbench and is connected to the cutting drive device for driving the cutting drive device to move forward and backward. The left-right moving mechanism is installed on the workbench and is connected to the front-back moving mechanism for driving the front-back moving mechanism to move left and right.
[0010] The pressing mechanism includes a front fixed block, a rear fixed block, a front elastic telescopic rod, a rear elastic telescopic rod, a front connecting block, a rear connecting block, a front connecting plate, a rear connecting plate, a rotating rod, a grinding roller and a rotating rod driving device, the front fixed block and the rear fixed block are arranged at intervals from each other front to back and are respectively located in front and back of the cutting driving device and are both connected to the cutting driving device, the front elastic telescopic rod and the rear elastic telescopic rod are both arranged vertically and arranged at intervals from each other front to back, the front elastic telescopic rod and the rear elastic telescopic rod are respectively located under the front fixed block and the rear fixed block and are respectively connected to the front fixed block and the rear fixed block, the front connecting block and the rear connecting block are arranged at intervals from each other front to back and are respectively located under the front elastic telescopic rod and the rear elastic telescopic rod and are respectively connected to the front elastic telescopic rod and the rear elastic telescopic rod, the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate are both arranged horizontally and arranged at intervals from each other front to back, The front connecting plate is inclined toward the right front from the left to the right direction, and the rear connecting plate is inclined toward the right rear from the left to the right direction, and the right end of the front connecting plate and the right end of the rear connecting plate are respectively connected to the front connecting block and the rear connecting block, the rotating rod is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-to-back direction, the rotating rod is located between the left end of the front connecting plate and the left end of the rear connecting plate and is rotatably connected to the left end of the front connecting plate and the left end of the rear connecting plate respectively around the front-to-back direction.
[0011] Preferably, the front-back moving mechanism includes a front moving block, a rear moving block, a guide plate, a rotating screw and a screw driving device, the front moving block and the rear moving block are arranged at intervals from each other in front and back and are both movably arranged on the top surface of the workbench, the guide plate is arranged horizontally and along the front-back direction, the guide plate is located between the front moving block and the rear moving block and respectively connects the front moving block and the rear moving block, the rotating screw is arranged horizontally and along the front-back direction, the rotating screw is located between the front moving block and the rear moving block and is rotatable about the front-back direction to connect the front moving block and the rear moving block and is located above the guide plate, and the screw driving device is installed in the The front moving block or the rear moving block is connected to the rotating screw for driving the rotating screw to rotate around the front and rear directions. The cutting drive device is located between the front moving block and the rear moving block and is movably arranged on the guide plate front and back. The cutting drive device is sleeved and threadedly engaged with the rotating screw. The left and right moving mechanism includes a front left and right moving component and a rear left and right moving component. The front left and right moving component and the rear left and right moving component are spaced apart from each other front and back and are respectively located in front and behind the workbench and are both installed on the workbench. The front left and right moving component and the rear left and right moving component are respectively connected to the front moving block and the rear moving block for respectively driving the front moving block and the rear moving block to move left and right.
[0012] Preferably, the cutting device for steel beams for house construction further comprises a steel beam conveying mechanism, which is located on the left side of the workbench and connected to the workbench for conveying the steel beams for house construction to the right onto the top surface of the workbench.
[0013] The roller driving device is located in front of the left end of the front fixed plate and is installed on the left end of the front fixed plate and is connected to the conveying shaft for driving the conveying shaft to rotate around the front and rear direction.
[0014] Preferably, the cutting device for steel beams for house construction also includes a cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism includes a liquid storage tank, a fixed pipe, a positioning plate, a nozzle, a coolant and a liquid conveying device, the coolant is stored in the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is arranged on the cutting drive device, the liquid conveying device is arranged on the liquid storage tank, the fixed pipe is arranged horizontally and along the front-to-back direction, the fixed pipe is located on the left side of the cutting drive device and above the cutting wheel, the positioning plate is arranged vertically and along the left-to-right direction, the right end of the positioning plate is located in front of the front fixed block and connected to the front fixed block, the left end of the positioning plate is located in front of the fixed pipe and connected to the fixed pipe, the liquid conveying device respectively connects the coolant and the fixed pipe with pipelines for conveying the coolant to the fixed pipe, the nozzle is arranged downward and is located under the fixed pipe and connected to the fixed pipe, the number of the nozzles is multiple, and the multiple nozzles are arranged at intervals from each other in front and back.
[0015] More preferably, the number of the nozzles is 6.
[0016] More preferably, the cooling mechanism further comprises a front fixed rod, a rear fixed rod, a movable rod, a baffle rod, a connecting rod, a contact rod and a track wheel, the front fixed rod and the rear fixed rod are both vertically arranged and spaced apart from each other front to back and are respectively arranged on the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate, the movable rod is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-to-back direction and can be movably arranged on the front fixed rod and the rear fixed rod front to back, the baffle rod is horizontally arranged and arranged along the left-right direction, the right end of the baffle rod is located between the nozzle and the cutting wheel, the left end of the baffle rod is connected to the movable rod, the number of the baffle rods is multiple, and the multiple baffle rods are spaced apart from each other front to back, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged and arranged along the left-to-right direction, the right end of the connecting rod is connected to the movable rod, the contact rod is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the contact rod is connected to the left end of the connecting rod;
[0017] The slewing ring driving device includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel and a crawler track. The rotating shaft is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-back direction and is located above the rotating shaft. The driving motor is installed at the left end of the front connecting plate and is connected to the rotating shaft for driving the rotating shaft to rotate around the front-back direction. The first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are both vertically arranged and arranged along the left-right direction and vertically spaced from each other. The first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and the rotating rod. The crawler track is vertically arranged and arranged along the left-right direction and sleeved on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel respectively. The track wheel is vertically arranged and arranged along the left-right direction and sleeved on the rotating shaft. The outer side surface of the track wheel is provided with a spiral groove track along the front-back direction, and the lower end of the contact rod is inserted in the spiral groove track.
[0018] Furthermore, the number of the blocking rods is 14.
[0019] Furthermore, the rotating rod driving device also includes an L-shaped plate, which includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. The horizontal plate is arranged along the front-to-back direction, and the rear end of the horizontal plate is located in front of the left end of the front connecting plate and connected to the left end of the front connecting plate. The vertical plate is arranged along the left-to-right direction, and the lower end of the vertical plate is arranged on the front end of the horizontal plate. The upper end of the vertical plate is located in front of the drive motor and connected to the drive motor.
[0020] Preferably, the cutting device for steel beams for house construction further comprises support legs, the support legs are vertically arranged, the workbench is arranged on the support legs, there are multiple support legs, and the multiple support legs are horizontally spaced apart from each other.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly:
[0022] When the cutting device of the steel beam for house construction is used, the steel beam is conveyed to the right to the top surface of the workbench, and the steel beam contacts the grinding roller when moving to the right, thereby pushing the grinding roller upward, and the upward movement of the grinding roller drives the rotating rod to move upward, and the upward movement of the rotating rod drives the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate to move upward, and the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate move upward to drive the front connecting block and the rear connecting block to move upward, and the front connecting block and the rear connecting block move upward to compress the front elastic telescopic rod and the rear elastic telescopic rod. When the steel beam is completely placed on the top surface of the workbench, the front elastic telescopic rod and the rear elastic telescopic rod will use their own elastic force to make the grinding roller press the steel beam, ensuring that the steel beam maintains a stable position during the cutting process, preventing the steel beam from vibrating or moving and causing the cutting line to deviate or be inaccurate. Therefore, it can have sufficient pressure on the steel beam, so that the steel beam will not move or shake during the cutting process, thereby resulting in accurate cutting size or flat cutting surface, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0023] These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are fully reflected in the following detailed description and drawings, and can be achieved by the means, devices and their combinations specifically pointed out in the content of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the cutting device for steel beams for house construction of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A perspective schematic diagram of the components of the cutting mechanism, pressing mechanism and cooling mechanism of the specific embodiment shown.
[0026] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged area A in the middle.
[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A perspective schematic diagram of the components of the cutting mechanism and the pressing mechanism of the specific embodiment shown.
[0028] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged area B.
[0029] (Explanation of Symbols)
[0030] 1 workbench;
[0031] 2 cutting mechanism; 21 cutting drive device; 22 cutting wheel;
[0032] 3 front and rear moving mechanism; 31 front moving block; 32 rear moving block; 33 guide plate; 34 rotating screw;
[0033] 4 left and right moving mechanism; 41 front left and right moving assembly; 42 rear left and right moving assembly;
[0034] 5 Pressing mechanism; 511 Front fixing block; 512 Rear fixing block; 513 Front elastic telescopic rod; 514 Rear elastic telescopic rod; 515 Front connecting block; 516 Rear connecting block; 517 Front connecting plate; 518 Rear connecting plate; 519 Rotating rod; 520 Grinding roller; 521 Rotating rod driving device; 522 Driving motor; 523 Rotating shaft; 524 First rotating wheel; 525 Second rotating wheel; 526 Track; 527 L-shaped plate; 528 Horizontal plate; 529 Vertical plate;
[0035] 6 steel beam conveying mechanism; 61 front fixed plate; 62 conveying roller; 63 conveying shaft driving device;
[0036] 7 cooling mechanism; 711 liquid storage tank; 712 fixed pipe; 713 positioning plate; 714 nozzle; 715 liquid delivery device; 716 liquid inlet pipe; 717 front fixed rod; 718 rear fixed rod; 719 moving rod; 720 blocking rod; 721 connecting rod; 722 contact rod; 723 track wheel; 724 spiral groove track;
[0037] 8 Support legs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to more clearly understand the technical content of the present invention, the following embodiments are given to explain in detail.
[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0040] See Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cutting device for steel beams for house construction of the present invention includes a workbench 1, a cutting mechanism 2, a front-back moving mechanism 3, a left-right moving mechanism 4 and a pressing mechanism 5, wherein:
[0041] The workbench 1 is arranged horizontally and along the left-right direction, the cutting mechanism 2 includes a cutting drive device 21 and a cutting wheel 22, the cutting wheel 22 is arranged vertically and along the left-right direction and contacts the top surface of the workbench 1, the cutting drive device 21 is located above the top surface of the workbench 1 and is connected to the cutting wheel 22 for driving the cutting wheel 22 to rotate in the front-back direction, the front-back moving mechanism 3 is movably arranged on the top surface of the workbench 1 and is connected to the cutting drive device 21 for driving the cutting drive device 21 to move forward and backward, and the left-right moving mechanism 4 is installed on the workbench 1 and connected to the front-back moving mechanism 3 for driving the front-back moving mechanism 3 to move left and right;
[0042] The pressing mechanism 5 includes a front fixing block 511, a rear fixing block 512, a front elastic telescopic rod 513, a rear elastic telescopic rod 514, a front connecting block 515, a rear connecting block 516, a front connecting plate 517, a rear connecting plate 518, a rotating rod 519, a grinding roller 520 and a rotating rod driving device 521. The front fixing block 511 and the rear fixing block 512 are arranged at intervals from each other and are respectively located in front and behind the cutting driving device 21 and are both connected to the cutting driving device 21. The front elastic telescopic rod 513 and the rear elastic telescopic rod 514 are both arranged vertically and The front and rear elastic telescopic rods 513 and the rear elastic telescopic rods 514 are respectively located under the front fixing block 511 and the rear fixing block 512 and are respectively connected to the front fixing block 511 and the rear fixing block 512. The front connecting block 515 and the rear connecting block 516 are respectively located under the front elastic telescopic rod 513 and the rear elastic telescopic rod 514 and are respectively connected to the front elastic telescopic rod 513 and the rear elastic telescopic rod 514. The front connecting plate 517 and the rear connecting plate 518 are both horizontally arranged. The front connecting plate 517 is arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the front and rear directions, and the rear connecting plate 518 is arranged to be tilted in the right front direction from left to right, and the right end of the front connecting plate 517 and the right end of the rear connecting plate 518 are respectively connected to the front connecting block 515 and the rear connecting block 516, and the rotating rod 519 is arranged horizontally and arranged in the front and rear directions, and the rotating rod 519 is located between the left end of the front connecting plate 517 and the left end of the rear connecting plate 518 and is rotatable around the front and rear directions to connect the front connecting block 515 and the rear connecting block 516. The left end of the plate 517 and the left end of the rear connecting plate 518, the grinding roller 520 is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-to-back direction, the grinding roller 520 is located between the left end of the front connecting plate 517 and the left end of the rear connecting plate 518 and is sleeved on the rotating rod 519, the grinding roller 520 is located on the left side of the cutting wheel 22 and contacts the top surface of the workbench 1, the rotating rod driving device 521 is installed on the left end of the front connecting plate 517 and connected to the rotating rod 519 for driving the rotating rod 519 to rotate around the front-to-back direction.
[0043] The front-back moving mechanism 3 and the left-right moving mechanism 4 may have any suitable structure. Figures 1 and 2 and Figure 4As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the front-back moving mechanism 3 includes a front moving block 31, a rear moving block 32, a guide plate 33, a rotating screw 34 and a screw driving device (not shown in the figure), the front moving block 31 and the rear moving block 32 are arranged at intervals from each other front to back and are both movably arranged on the top surface of the workbench 1, the guide plate 33 is arranged horizontally and arranged along the front-back direction, the guide plate 33 is located between the front moving block 31 and the rear moving block 32 and respectively connects the front moving block 31 and the rear moving block 32, the rotating screw 34 is arranged horizontally and arranged along the front-back direction, the rotating screw 34 is located between the front moving block 31 and the rear moving block 32 and respectively rotatably connects the front moving block 31 and the rear moving block 32 around the front-back direction and is located above the guide plate 33, and the screw driving device is arranged It is installed in the rear moving block 32 (of course it can also be installed in the front moving block 31) and is connected to the rotating screw 34 for driving the rotating screw 34 to rotate around the front and rear directions. The cutting drive device 21 is located between the front moving block 31 and the rear moving block 32 and is movably arranged on the guide plate 33 front and back. The cutting drive device 21 is sleeved and threadedly engages with the rotating screw 34. The left and right moving mechanism 4 includes a front left and right moving component 41 and a rear left and right moving component 42. The front left and right moving component 41 and the rear left and right moving component 42 are spaced apart from each other front and back and are respectively located in front and back of the workbench 1 and are both installed on the workbench 1. The front left and right moving component 41 and the rear left and right moving component 42 are respectively connected to the front moving block 31 and the rear moving block 32 for respectively driving the front moving block 31 and the rear moving block 32 to move left and right. With the above arrangement, when it is necessary to drive the front-back moving mechanism 3 to move left and right through the left-right moving mechanism 4, the front moving block 31 and the rear moving block 32 are driven to move left and right respectively through the front left-right moving component 41 and the rear left-right moving component 42; when it is necessary to drive the cutting drive device 21 to move forward and backward through the front-back moving mechanism 3, the rotating screw 34 is driven to rotate around the front-back direction through the screw drive device, so that the cutting drive device 21 moves forward and backward along the rotating screw 34.
[0044] The front left-right moving component 41 and the rear left-right moving component 42 are components that can move the front moving block 31 and the rear moving block 32 left-right, and can be any suitable left-right moving components. There are many such left-right moving components in the prior art, which will not be described here.
[0045] The cutting device for steel beams for building construction may also include any other suitable components, see Figure 1As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cutting device for steel beams for house construction also includes a steel beam conveying mechanism 6, which is located on the left side of the workbench 1 and connected to the workbench 1 for conveying the steel beams for house construction to the right to the top surface of the workbench 1.
[0046] The steel beam conveying mechanism 6 can have any suitable structure. Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the steel beam conveying mechanism 6 includes a front fixed plate 61, a rear fixed plate (not shown in the figure), a conveying shaft (not shown in the figure), a conveying roller 62 and a conveying shaft driving device 63, the front fixed plate 61 and the rear fixed plate are both vertically arranged and arranged along the left and right directions and spaced apart from each other front and back, the right end of the front fixed plate 61 and the right end of the rear fixed plate are respectively located in front and back of the left end of the workbench 1 and are respectively connected to the left end of the workbench 1, the conveying shaft is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front and back directions, and the conveying shaft is located in the The left end of the front fixed plate 61 and the left end of the rear fixed plate are connected to the left end of the front fixed plate 61 and the left end of the rear fixed plate respectively and are rotatably connected about the front-to-back direction. The conveying roller 62 is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-to-back direction. The conveying roller 62 is located between the left end of the front fixed plate 61 and the left end of the rear fixed plate and is sleeved on the conveying shaft. The roller driving device is located in front of the left end of the front fixed plate 61 and is installed on the left end of the front fixed plate 61 and is connected to the conveying shaft for driving the conveying shaft to rotate about the front-to-back direction. With the above arrangement, when it is necessary to convey the steel beam to the right to the top surface of the workbench 1 through the steel beam conveying mechanism, the steel beam is placed on the conveying roller 62, and the conveying shaft driving device 63 drives the conveying shaft to rotate clockwise about the front-to-back direction (as viewed from the front to the back), driving the conveying roller 62 to rotate clockwise about the front-to-back direction, thereby conveying the steel beam to the right to the top surface of the workbench 1.
[0047] The conveying shaft driving device 63 can be any suitable driving device. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the conveying shaft driving device 63 is a motor.
[0048] The cutting device for steel beams for building construction may also include any other suitable components, see Figures 1 and 2As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cutting device for steel beams for house construction further includes a cooling mechanism 7, the cooling mechanism 7 includes a liquid storage tank 711, a fixed pipe 712, a positioning plate 713, a nozzle 714, a coolant (not shown in the figure) and a liquid conveying device 715, the coolant is stored in the liquid storage tank 711, the liquid storage tank 711 is arranged on the cutting drive device 21, the liquid conveying device 715 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 711, the fixed pipe 712 is arranged horizontally and along the front-to-back direction, the fixed pipe 712 is located on the left side of the cutting drive device 21 and is located on the cutting wheel 22, the positioning plate 713 is vertically arranged and arranged along the left and right directions, the right end of the positioning plate 713 is located in front of the front fixed block 511 and connected to the front fixed block 511, the left end of the positioning plate 713 is located in front of the fixed pipe 712 and connected to the fixed pipe 712, the liquid delivery device 715 is connected to the coolant and the fixed pipe 712 through pipelines respectively for delivering the coolant to the fixed pipe 712, the nozzle 714 is arranged downward and is located under the fixed pipe 712 and connected to the fixed pipe 712, the number of the nozzles 714 is multiple, and the multiple nozzles 714 are arranged at intervals from front to back.
[0049] The coolant may be any suitable coolant, and the liquid delivery device 715 may be any suitable liquid delivery device. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the coolant is water, and the liquid delivery device 715 is a water pump.
[0050] The number of the nozzles 714 can be determined as needed. The above "multiple" means more than 2. Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the number of the nozzles 714 is 6.
[0051] The cooling mechanism 7 may also include other suitable components, see Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cooling mechanism 7 further includes a liquid inlet pipe 716 , which is arranged on the side of the liquid storage tank 711 . More preferably, the liquid inlet pipe 716 is arranged on the front side of the liquid storage tank 711 .
[0052] The cooling mechanism 7 may also include other suitable components, see Figures 2 and 3 and Figure 5As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cooling mechanism 7 further includes a front fixed rod 717, a rear fixed rod 718, a movable rod 719, a blocking rod 720, a connecting rod 721, a contact rod 722 and a track wheel 723, the front fixed rod 717 and the rear fixed rod 718 are both vertically arranged and spaced apart from each other front and back and are respectively arranged on the front connecting plate 517 and the rear connecting plate 518, the movable rod 719 is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front and back directions and is movably arranged on the front fixed rod 717 and the rear fixed rod 718 The blocking rod 720 is horizontally arranged and arranged along the left-right direction, the right end of the blocking rod 720 is located between the nozzle 714 and the cutting wheel 22, the left end of the blocking rod 720 is connected to the moving rod 719, the number of the blocking rods 720 is multiple, and the multiple blocking rods 720 are arranged at intervals from front to back, the connecting rod 721 is horizontally arranged and arranged along the left-right direction, the right end of the connecting rod 721 is connected to the moving rod 719, and the contact rod 722 is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the contact rod 722 is connected to the left end of the connecting rod 721;
[0053] The rotating rod driving device 521 includes a driving motor 522, a rotating shaft 523, a first rotating wheel 524, a second rotating wheel 525 and a crawler 526. The rotating shaft 523 is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-to-back direction and is located above the rotating rod 519. The driving motor 522 is installed at the left end of the front connecting plate 517 and connected to the rotating shaft 523 to drive the rotating shaft 523 to rotate around the front-to-back direction. The first rotating wheel 524 and the second rotating wheel 525 are both vertically arranged and arranged along the left-right direction and are vertically spaced apart from each other. The first rotating wheel 524 and the second rotating wheel 525 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 523 and the rotating rod 519, the crawler track 526 is vertically arranged and arranged along the left-right direction and is respectively sleeved on the first rotating wheel 524 and the second rotating wheel 525, the track wheel 723 is vertically arranged and arranged along the left-right direction and is sleeved on the rotating shaft 523, the outer side surface of the track wheel 723 is provided with a spiral groove track 724 along the front-back direction, and the lower end of the contact rod 722 is inserted into the spiral groove track 724.
[0054] The number of the blocking rods 720 can be determined as needed. The above-mentioned "multiple" refers to more than 2. Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the number of the blocking rods 720 is 14.
[0055] The rotating rod driving device 521 may also include any other suitable components. Figure 2 and Figures 4 and 5As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the rotating rod driving device 521 also includes an L-shaped plate 527, and the L-shaped plate 527 includes a horizontal plate 528 and a vertical plate 529. The horizontal plate 528 is arranged along the front-to-back direction, and the rear end of the horizontal plate 528 is located in front of the left end of the front connecting plate 517 and is connected to the left end of the front connecting plate 517. The vertical plate 529 is arranged along the left-to-right direction, and the lower end of the vertical plate 529 is arranged on the front end of the horizontal plate 528. The upper end of the vertical plate 529 is located in front of the driving motor 522 and is connected to the driving motor 522.
[0056] The cutting device for steel beams for building construction may also include any other suitable components, see Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cutting device for steel beams for house construction further includes a support leg 8, the support leg 8 is vertically arranged, the workbench 1 is arranged on the support leg 8, the number of the support legs 8 is multiple, and the multiple support legs 8 are horizontally spaced apart from each other.
[0057] The number of the supporting legs 8 can be determined as needed. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the number of the supporting legs 8 is 4, and the 4 supporting legs 8 are distributed at the 4 corners of a rectangle.
[0058] When in use, the steel beam for house construction is transported to the right to the top surface of the workbench 1 by the steel beam conveying mechanism 6. When the steel beam moves to the right, it will contact the grinding roller 520, thereby pushing the grinding roller 520 upward. The upward movement of the grinding roller 520 will drive the rotating rod 519 to move upward. The upward movement of the rotating rod 519 will drive the front connecting plate 517 and the rear connecting plate 518 to move upward. The upward movement of the front connecting plate 517 and the rear connecting plate 518 will drive the front connecting block 515 and the rear connecting block 516 to move upward. The upward movement of the front connecting block 515 and the rear connecting block 516 will compress the front elastic telescopic rod 513 and the rear elastic telescopic rod 514. When the steel beam is completely placed on the top surface of the workbench 1, the front elastic telescopic rod 513 and the rear elastic telescopic rod 514 will use their own elastic force to press the grinding roller 520 on the steel beam, ensuring that the steel beam maintains a stable position during the cutting process and preventing the cutting line from being offset or inaccurate due to vibration or movement of the steel beam.
[0059] By driving the cutting drive device 21 to move forward and backward through the forward and backward moving mechanism 3, the forward and backward position of the cutting drive device 21 can be adjusted. By driving the forward and backward moving mechanism 3 to move left and right through the left and right moving mechanism 4, the left and right position of the forward and backward moving mechanism 3 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the cutting wheel 22 front and back and left and right. The cutting drive device 21 can drive the cutting wheel 22 to rotate in the forward and backward direction to cut the steel beam.
[0060] During cutting, burrs may be generated at the cut of the steel beam, thereby affecting the use of the steel beam. Therefore, the rotating rod 519 is driven to rotate in the front-to-back direction by the rotating rod driving device 521. The rotation of the rotating rod 519 in the front-to-back direction will drive the grinding roller 520 to rotate in the front-to-back direction. The rotation of the grinding roller 520 in the front-to-back direction will grind the burrs generated at the cut of the steel beam, thereby ensuring the flatness of the steel beam.
[0061] When the cooling mechanism 7 is present, the coolant in the liquid storage tank 711 is transported to the fixed pipe 712 through the liquid delivery device 715, and then sprayed from the nozzle 714 to the cutting area, so as to effectively reduce the temperature during the cutting process and prevent the steel from overheating. When the cooling mechanism 7 also includes a front fixed rod 717, a rear fixed rod 718, a moving rod 719, a blocking rod 720, a connecting rod 721, a contact rod 722 and a track wheel 723, and the rotating rod driving device 521 includes a driving motor 522, a rotating shaft 523, a first rotating wheel 524, a second rotating wheel 525 and a crawler 526, the rotating shaft 523 is driven by the driving motor 522 to rotate in the front-to-back direction. The rotation of the rotating shaft 523 in the front-to-back direction will drive the first rotating wheel 524 to rotate in the front-to-back direction. The rotation of the first rotating wheel 524 in the front-to-back direction will drive the second rotating wheel 525 to rotate in the front-to-back direction through the crawler 526. Rotation, the second rotating wheel 525 rotating in the front-to-back direction will drive the rotating rod 519 to rotate in the front-to-back direction; in addition, the rotation of the rotating shaft 523 in the front-to-back direction will also drive the track wheel 723 to rotate in the front-to-back direction, and the spiral groove track 724 can make the contact rod 722 move back and forth, and the front-to-back movement of the contact rod 722 will drive the connecting rod 721 to move back and forth, and the front-to-back movement of the connecting rod 721 will drive the moving rod 719 to move back and forth, and the front-to-back movement of the moving rod 719 will drive the blocking rod 720 to move back and forth, and the back-to-back movement of the blocking rod 720 can spray the coolant evenly on the surface of the steel beam, thereby reducing the overall temperature of the steel beam.
[0062] Therefore, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0063] 1. The utility model arranges a pressing mechanism so that the front elastic telescopic rod, the rear elastic telescopic rod, the front connecting block, the rear connecting block, the front connecting plate, the rear connecting plate, the rotating rod and the grinding roller cooperate, so that when the steel beam is completely placed on the top surface of the workbench, the front elastic telescopic rod and the rear elastic telescopic rod will use their own elastic force to make the grinding roller press the steel beam, ensuring that the steel beam maintains a stable position during the cutting process, preventing the workpiece from vibrating or moving and causing the cutting line to deviate or be inaccurate; at the same time, the rotating rod driving device drives the rotating rod to rotate in the front and rear directions, driving the grinding roller to rotate in the front and rear directions, and the rotation of the grinding roller in the front and rear directions will grind the burrs generated at the cut of the steel beam, thereby ensuring the flatness of the steel beam.
[0064] 2. The utility model sets a cooling mechanism so that the liquid storage tank, fixed pipe, nozzle, coolant and liquid conveying device cooperate, so that the liquid conveying device conveys the coolant inside the liquid storage tank to the fixed pipe, and then sprays it to the cutting place from the nozzle, so as to effectively reduce the temperature during the cutting process and prevent the steel from overheating; at the same time, through the cooperation of the front fixed rod, the rear fixed rod, the moving rod, the baffle rod, the connecting rod, the contact rod, the track wheel, the driving motor and the rotating shaft are driven by the driving motor to rotate around the front and rear directions, driving the track wheel to rotate around the front and rear directions, and the contact rod is moved back and forth through the spiral groove track, and the front and rear movement of the contact rod will drive the connecting rod to move back and forth, and the front and rear movement of the connecting rod will drive the moving rod to move back and forth, and the front and rear movement of the moving rod will drive the baffle rod to move back and forth. The back and forth movement of the baffle rod can spray the coolant evenly on the surface of the steel beam, thereby reducing the overall temperature of the steel beam.
[0065] In summary, the cutting device for steel beams for house construction of the present invention can sufficiently suppress the steel beams, so that the steel beams will not move or shake during the cutting process, thereby resulting in accurate cutting dimensions or a smooth cutting surface, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0066] It can be seen that the purpose of this utility model has been fully and effectively achieved. The functional and structural principles of this utility model have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the principles described, the embodiments may be modified in any way. Therefore, this utility model includes all modified embodiments based on the spirit and scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A cutting device for steel beams for building construction, comprising a workbench and a cutting mechanism, wherein the workbench is arranged horizontally and in a left-right direction, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting drive device and a cutting wheel, the cutting wheel is arranged vertically and in the left-right direction and contacts the top surface of the workbench, the cutting drive device is located above the top surface of the workbench and is connected to the cutting wheel for driving the cutting wheel to rotate in a front-back direction, and is characterized in that: The cutting device for steel beams for house construction further comprises a front-back moving mechanism, a left-right moving mechanism and a pressing mechanism, wherein: The front-back moving mechanism is movably arranged on the top surface of the workbench and is connected to the cutting drive device for driving the cutting drive device to move forward and backward. The left-right moving mechanism is installed on the workbench and is connected to the front-back moving mechanism for driving the front-back moving mechanism to move left and right. The pressing mechanism includes a front fixed block, a rear fixed block, a front elastic telescopic rod, a rear elastic telescopic rod, a front connecting block, a rear connecting block, a front connecting plate, a rear connecting plate, a rotating rod, a grinding roller and a rotating rod driving device, the front fixed block and the rear fixed block are arranged at intervals from each other front to back and are respectively located in front and back of the cutting driving device and are both connected to the cutting driving device, the front elastic telescopic rod and the rear elastic telescopic rod are both arranged vertically and arranged at intervals from each other front to back, the front elastic telescopic rod and the rear elastic telescopic rod are respectively located under the front fixed block and the rear fixed block and are respectively connected to the front fixed block and the rear fixed block, the front connecting block and the rear connecting block are arranged at intervals from each other front to back and are respectively located under the front elastic telescopic rod and the rear elastic telescopic rod and are respectively connected to the front elastic telescopic rod and the rear elastic telescopic rod, the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate are both arranged horizontally and arranged at intervals from each other front to back, The front connecting plate is inclined toward the right front from the left to the right direction, and the rear connecting plate is inclined toward the right rear from the left to the right direction, and the right end of the front connecting plate and the right end of the rear connecting plate are respectively connected to the front connecting block and the rear connecting block, the rotating rod is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-to-back direction, the rotating rod is located between the left end of the front connecting plate and the left end of the rear connecting plate and is rotatably connected to the left end of the front connecting plate and the left end of the rear connecting plate respectively around the front-to-back direction.
2. The cutting device for steel beams for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear moving blocks are arranged at intervals from each other and are both movably arranged on the top surface of the workbench, and the guide plate is arranged horizontally and along the front and rear directions. The guide plate is located between the front moving block and the rear moving block and is respectively connected to the front moving block and the rear moving block, and the rotating screw is arranged horizontally and along the front and rear directions. The rotating screw is located between the front moving block and the rear moving block and is respectively rotatable around the front and rear directions to connect the front moving block and the rear moving block and is located above the guide plate, and the screw driving device is installed on the front moving block The cam is connected to the front moving block or the rear moving block and is connected to the rotating screw for driving the rotating screw to rotate around the front and rear directions. The cutting drive device is located between the front moving block and the rear moving block and is movably arranged on the guide plate front and back. The cutting drive device is sleeved and threadedly engaged with the rotating screw. The left and right moving mechanism includes a front left and right moving component and a rear left and right moving component. The front left and right moving component and the rear left and right moving component are spaced apart from each other front and back and are respectively located in front and back of the workbench and are both installed on the workbench. The front left and right moving component and the rear left and right moving component are respectively connected to the front moving block and the rear moving block for respectively driving the front moving block and the rear moving block to move left and right.
3. The cutting device for steel beams for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting device for steel beams for house construction further comprises a steel beam conveying mechanism, which is located on the left side of the workbench and connected to the workbench for conveying the steel beams for house construction to the right onto the top surface of the workbench.
4. The cutting device for steel beams for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roller driving device is located in front of the left end of the front fixed plate and is installed on the left end of the front fixed plate and is connected to the conveying shaft for driving the conveying shaft to rotate around the front and rear direction.
5. The cutting device for steel beams for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: The cutting device for steel beams for house construction also includes a cooling mechanism, wherein the cooling mechanism includes a liquid storage tank, a fixed pipe, a positioning plate, a nozzle, a coolant and a liquid conveying device, wherein the coolant is stored in the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is arranged on the cutting drive device, and the liquid conveying device is arranged on the liquid storage tank, the fixed pipe is arranged horizontally and along the front-to-back direction, the fixed pipe is located on the left side of the cutting drive device and above the cutting wheel, the positioning plate is arranged vertically and along the left-to-right direction, the right end of the positioning plate is located in front of the front fixed block and connected to the front fixed block, the left end of the positioning plate is located in front of the fixed pipe and connected to the fixed pipe, the liquid conveying device respectively connects the coolant and the fixed pipe with pipelines for conveying the coolant to the fixed pipe, the nozzle is arranged downward and is located under the fixed pipe and connected to the fixed pipe, the number of the nozzles is multiple, and the multiple nozzles are arranged at intervals from each other in front and back.
6. The cutting device for steel beams for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the nozzles is 6.
7. The cutting device for steel beams for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism further includes a front fixed rod, a rear fixed rod, a movable rod, a baffle rod, a connecting rod, a contact rod and a track wheel, the front fixed rod and the rear fixed rod are both vertically arranged and spaced apart from each other front to back and are respectively arranged on the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate, the movable rod is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-to-back direction and can be movably arranged on the front fixed rod and the rear fixed rod front to back, the baffle rod is horizontally arranged and arranged along the left-right direction, the right end of the baffle rod is located between the nozzle and the cutting wheel, the left end of the baffle rod is connected to the movable rod, the number of the baffle rods is multiple, and the multiple baffle rods are spaced apart from each other front to back, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged and arranged along the left-to-right direction, the right end of the connecting rod is connected to the movable rod, the contact rod is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the contact rod is connected to the left end of the connecting rod; The slewing ring driving device includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel and a crawler track. The rotating shaft is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-back direction and is located above the rotating shaft. The driving motor is installed at the left end of the front connecting plate and is connected to the rotating shaft for driving the rotating shaft to rotate around the front-back direction. The first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are both vertically arranged and arranged along the left-right direction and vertically spaced from each other. The first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and the rotating rod. The crawler track is vertically arranged and arranged along the left-right direction and sleeved on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel respectively. The track wheel is vertically arranged and arranged along the left-right direction and sleeved on the rotating shaft. The outer side surface of the track wheel is provided with a spiral groove track along the front-back direction, and the lower end of the contact rod is inserted in the spiral groove track.
8. The cutting device for steel beams for building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of the baffle bars is 14.
9. The cutting device for steel beams for building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The turning rod driving device also includes an L-shaped plate, which includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. The horizontal plate is arranged along the front-to-back direction, and the rear end of the horizontal plate is located in front of the left end of the front connecting plate and connected to the left end of the front connecting plate. The vertical plate is arranged along the left-to-right direction, and the lower end of the vertical plate is arranged on the front end of the horizontal plate. The upper end of the vertical plate is located in front of the drive motor and connected to the drive motor.
10. The cutting device for steel beams for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: The cutting device for steel beams for house construction further comprises supporting legs, which are arranged vertically. The workbench is arranged on the supporting legs. There are multiple supporting legs, which are arranged horizontally at intervals from each other.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cutting device used for steel beam for house construction
CN113814480A