Flat-plate solar energy and air energy integrated water heater

Abstract

The utility model relates to a flat plate solar energy and air energy integrated water heater which comprises a water tank, a partition plate is arranged in the water tank and divides the inner space of the water tank into a first water storage space and a second water storage space which are not communicated with each other, and the partition plate is arranged in the water tank in a sliding mode to change the volume of the first water storage space and the volume of the second water storage space. The partition plate is arranged in the water tank, the water inlet side and the water outlet side of the water tank can be separated, the inner space of the water tank is divided into the first water storage space and the second water storage space which are not communicated with each other, the first water storage space and the second water storage space do not interfere with each other, and constant-temperature water outlet is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water heaters, in particular to a flat-plate solar energy and air energy integrated water heater. Background Art

[0002] Solar thermal technology converts solar radiation into heat through solar collectors. Flat-plate solar collectors are one of the most common types and consist of a heat-absorbing plate, a transparent cover, an insulating layer, and an outer shell. When sunlight strikes the collector, the plate absorbs the solar energy and converts it into heat, heating the heat transfer medium, typically water or antifreeze, flowing through the collector.

[0003] An air-source heat pump is a device that extracts low-grade heat from the air and raises it to a higher temperature for use. It consists of four basic components: an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve. The operating principle is that the refrigerant absorbs heat from the outside air in the evaporator, increases its pressure and temperature through the compressor, and then releases the heat through the condenser to the water or space to be heated.

[0004] The flat-plate solar energy and air energy integrated water heater is a high-efficiency hot water supply system that combines solar thermal utilization technology and air source heat pump technology. It can give priority to using flat-plate solar energy to provide energy, and use air energy to heat water on cloudy days, reducing dependence on traditional energy. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model addresses the problem in the prior art that continuous water replenishment during the water tank discharge process can cause the water temperature to drop. The utility model provides a flat-plate solar energy and air energy integrated water heater. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0006] A flat-plate solar energy and air energy integrated water heater comprises a water tank, wherein a partition is provided inside the water tank to divide the internal space of the water tank into a water storage space 1 and a water storage space 2 which are not communicated with each other, and the partition is slidably provided in the water tank to change the volume of the water storage space 1 and the water storage space 2.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the utility model, it also includes:

[0008] A water inlet pipeline, comprising a main water inlet pipeline, a first water inlet branch pipeline, and a second water inlet branch pipeline. The main water inlet pipeline is connected to the first water inlet branch pipeline and the second water inlet branch pipeline via a tee. The first water inlet branch pipeline is connected to the first water storage space, and a first solenoid valve is installed on the first water inlet branch pipeline. The second water inlet branch pipeline is connected to the second water storage space, and a second solenoid valve is installed on the second water inlet branch pipeline.

[0009] and a water outlet pipeline, the water outlet pipeline comprising a main water outlet pipeline, a first water outlet branch pipeline, and a second water outlet branch pipeline, the main water outlet pipeline being connected to the first water outlet branch pipeline and the second water outlet branch pipeline via a tee, the first water outlet branch pipeline being connected to the second water storage space, and the first water outlet branch pipeline being installed with a third solenoid valve, the second water outlet branch pipeline being connected to the first water storage space, and the second water outlet branch pipeline being installed with a fourth solenoid valve;

[0010] In a first state, the water inlet branch pipe 1 of the water inlet pipe fills the water storage space 1 with water and discharges the hot water in the water storage space 1 through the water outlet branch pipe 1. In the first state, the solenoid valve 1 and the solenoid valve 3 are open, and the solenoid valve 2 and the solenoid valve 4 are closed.

[0011] In the second state, the water inlet branch pipe 2 of the water inlet pipe fills the water storage space 2 with water and discharges the hot water in the water storage space 2 through the water outlet branch pipe 2. In the second state, the solenoid valve 1 and the solenoid valve 3 are closed, and the solenoid valve 2 and the solenoid valve 4 are opened.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the utility model, it also includes a medium circulation pipeline 1, which has a heat exchange section placed in the water tank and a free section exposed to the outside. The free section of the medium circulation pipeline 1 is connected in series with a photovoltaic component and a one-way valve 1.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the utility model, it also includes a medium circulation pipeline 2, which has a heat exchange section placed in the water tank and a free section exposed to the outside. The free section of the medium circulation pipeline 2 is serially connected to an air energy collector and a one-way valve 2.

[0014] In the utility model, the beneficial effects are as follows:

[0015] (1) In the present application, by setting a partition in the water tank, the water inlet side and the water outlet side of the water tank can be separated and the internal space of the water tank can be divided into water storage space 1 and water storage space 2 which are not connected to each other, so that water storage space 1 and water storage space 2 do not interfere with each other, thereby achieving constant temperature water outlet.

[0016] (2) In the present application, by controlling the opening and closing of solenoid valve 1, solenoid valve 3, solenoid valve 2, and solenoid valve 4, the conversion of the water inlet direction and the water outlet direction can be controlled. In the first state, water storage space 1 serves as the water inlet side, and water storage space 2 serves as the water outlet side, that is, the hot water supply side. During the process of supplying hot water in water storage space 2, the cold water in water storage space 1 is also heated. When the hot water in water storage space 2 is supplied, it can be switched to the second state. At this time, the original water storage space 1 becomes the water outlet side, and water storage space 2 serves as the water inlet side. At this time, the heated hot water in water storage space 1 flows out through the outlet pipe, and the empty water storage space 2 is replenished with water through the inlet pipe. This reciprocating process can achieve uninterrupted hot water supply without expanding the volume and number of water tanks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Shows the overall structural diagram of a flat-plate solar and air energy integrated water heater;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe in the first state is shown;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe in the second state is shown;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank is shown.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 100. Water tank; 110. Partition; 120. Water storage space 1; 130. Water storage space 2; 200. Water inlet pipe; 210. Water inlet main pipe; 220. Water inlet branch pipe 1; 221. Solenoid valve 1; 230. Water inlet branch pipe 2; 231. Solenoid valve 2; 300. Water outlet pipe; 310. Water outlet main pipe; 320. Water outlet branch pipe 1; 321. Solenoid valve 3; 330. Water outlet branch pipe 2; 331. Solenoid valve 4; 400. Medium circulation pipe 1; 410. Photovoltaic module; 420. One-way valve 1; 500. Medium circulation pipe 2; 510. Air energy collector; 520. One-way valve 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 Shows the overall structural diagram of a flat-plate solar and air energy integrated water heater; Figure 1In the embodiment, the flat-plate solar energy and air energy integrated water heater comprises a water tank 100, a medium circulation pipeline 1 400 and a medium circulation pipeline 2 500. Both the medium circulation pipeline 1 400 and the medium circulation pipeline 2 500 have a heat exchange section placed in the water tank 100 and a free section exposed to the outside. The free section of the medium circulation pipeline 1 400 is connected in series with a photovoltaic component 410 and a one-way valve 1 420, and the free section of the medium circulation pipeline 2 500 is connected in series with an air energy collector 510 and a one-way valve 2 520. In the medium circulation pipeline 1 400, the photovoltaic component 410 is used to convert the absorbed solar energy into heat energy and heat the medium flowing in the medium circulation pipeline 1 400. When the medium flowing in the medium circulation pipeline 1 400 passes through the heat exchange section, it can exchange heat with the water in the water tank 100, thereby increasing the temperature of the water in the water tank 100. In the medium circulation pipeline 2 500, the air energy collector is used to heat the medium. The device 510 can heat the medium flowing in the medium circulation pipeline 2 500, and make the medium flowing in the medium circulation pipeline 2 500 exchange heat with the water in the water tank 100 through its heat exchange section; by utilizing the combination of the medium circulation pipeline 1 400 and the medium circulation pipeline 2 500, that is, when there is sufficient sunshine, only the medium circulation pipeline 1 400 is needed to heat the water in the water tank 100, and when it is cloudy, the medium circulation pipeline 2 500 is used to heat the water in the water tank 100. The combination of the two reduces dependence on traditional energy sources; in the above, the setting of the one-way valve 1 420 and the one-way valve 2 520 can force the medium in the medium circulation pipeline 1 400 and the medium circulation pipeline 2 500 to flow in one direction; it should be noted that in the above, the medium circulation pipeline 1 400 uses a pump body to make the medium flow, while the medium circulation pipeline 2 500 uses a compressor to achieve the flow of the medium therein.

[0025] Figure 2 Schematic diagram showing the structure of the water inlet pipe 200 and the water outlet pipe 300 in the first state; Figure 3 Schematic diagram showing the structure of the water inlet pipe 200 and the water outlet pipe 300 in the second state; Figure 2 and Figure 3The invention also includes a water inlet pipe 200 and a water outlet pipe 300, both of which are connected to the water tank 100; a partition 110 is slidingly provided inside the water tank 100 to separate its internal space into a water storage space 1 120 and a water storage space 2 130 which are not connected to each other; since the water storage space 120 and the water storage space 2 130 are not connected to each other, when water is discharged from the water storage space 120, even if water continues to flow into the water storage space 2 130, it will only affect the temperature inside the water storage space 2 130 without interfering with the water storage space 1. 120, so that the hot water is kept at a constant temperature; the water inlet pipeline 200 includes a water inlet main pipeline 210, a water inlet branch pipeline 1 220 and a water inlet branch pipeline 2 230. The water inlet main pipeline 210 is connected to the water inlet branch pipeline 1 220 and the water inlet branch pipeline 2 230 through a tee. The water inlet branch pipeline 1 220 is connected to the water storage space 120, and a solenoid valve 1 221 is installed on the water inlet branch pipeline 1 220. The water inlet branch pipeline 2 230 is connected to the water storage space 2 130, and a solenoid valve 2 231 is installed on the water inlet branch pipeline 2 230; the water outlet pipe The pipeline 300 includes a water outlet main pipeline 310, a water outlet branch pipeline 1 320 and a water outlet branch pipeline 2 330. The water outlet main pipeline 310 is connected to the water outlet branch pipeline 1 320 and the water outlet branch pipeline 2 330 through a tee. The water outlet branch pipeline 1 320 is connected to the water storage space 2 130, and a solenoid valve 321 is installed on the water outlet branch pipeline 1 320. The water outlet branch pipeline 2 330 is connected to the water storage space 1 120, and a solenoid valve 4 331 is installed on the water outlet branch pipeline 2 330. The water inlet branch pipeline 1 220 of the water inlet pipeline 200 is connected to the water storage space 120 in the first state. In the first state, the solenoid valve 221 and the solenoid valve 321 are opened, and the solenoid valve 231 and the solenoid valve 4 331 are closed. In the second state, the water inlet branch pipe 230 of the water inlet pipe 200 fills the water storage space 2 130 with water and discharges the hot water in the water storage space 2 130 through the water outlet branch pipe 2 330. In the second state, the solenoid valve 121 and the solenoid valve 321 are closed, and the solenoid valve 231 and the solenoid valve 4 331 are opened.That is to say, by controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 1 221 and the solenoid valve 3 321 as well as the solenoid valve 2 231 and the solenoid valve 4 331, the conversion of the water inlet direction and the water outlet direction can be controlled. In the first state, the water storage space 120 serves as the water inlet side and the water storage space 2 130 serves as the water outlet side, that is, the hot water supply side. In the process of supplying hot water to the water storage space 2 130, since the incoming cold water is completely separated by the partition 110, the water supply can be stable. At the same time, the water in the water storage space 120 is The cold water is also being heated. When the hot water in water storage space 2 130 is exhausted, the system switches to the second state. In this state, water storage space 120 becomes the outlet, and water storage space 2 130 becomes the inlet. The heated hot water in water storage space 120 flows out through the outlet pipe 300, while the empty water storage space 2 130 is replenished through the inlet pipe 200. This cycle repeats, achieving uninterrupted hot water supply without increasing the volume or number of water tanks 100.

[0026] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same.

Claims

1. A flat-plate solar energy and air energy integrated water heater, comprising a water tank (100), characterized in that: A partition (110) is provided inside the water tank (100) to divide its internal space into a water storage space 1 (120) and a water storage space 2 (130) that are not communicated with each other. The partition (110) is slidably provided in the water tank (100) to change the volume of the water storage space 1 (120) and the water storage space 2 (130).

2. The flat-plate solar energy and air energy integrated water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A water inlet pipeline (200), the water inlet pipeline (200) comprising a main water inlet pipeline (210), a first water inlet branch pipeline (220), and a second water inlet branch pipeline (230); the main water inlet pipeline (210) is connected to the first water inlet branch pipeline (220) and the second water inlet branch pipeline (230) via a tee; the first water inlet branch pipeline (220) is connected to the first water storage space (120), and a first solenoid valve (221) is installed on the first water inlet branch pipeline (220); the second water inlet branch pipeline (230) is connected to the second water storage space (130), and a second solenoid valve (231) is installed on the second water inlet branch pipeline (230); and a water outlet pipeline (300), wherein the water outlet pipeline (300) comprises a main water outlet pipeline (310), a first water outlet branch pipeline (320), and a second water outlet branch pipeline (330); the main water outlet pipeline (310) is connected to the first water outlet branch pipeline (320) and the second water outlet branch pipeline (330) through a tee; the first water outlet branch pipeline (320) is connected to the second water storage space (130), and a third solenoid valve (321) is installed on the first water outlet branch pipeline (320); the second water outlet branch pipeline (330) is connected to the first water storage space (120), and a fourth solenoid valve (331) is installed on the second water outlet branch pipeline (330); In a first state, the water inlet branch pipe 1 (220) of the water inlet pipe (200) fills the water storage space 1 (120) with water and discharges the hot water in the water storage space 1 (120) through the water outlet branch pipe 1 (320). In the first state, the solenoid valve 1 (221) and the solenoid valve 3 (321) are open, and the solenoid valve 2 (231) and the solenoid valve 4 (331) are closed. In the second state, the water inlet branch pipe 2 (230) of the water inlet pipe (200) fills water into the water storage space 2 (130) and discharges the hot water in the water storage space 2 (130) through the water outlet branch pipe 2 (330). In the second state, the solenoid valve 1 (221) and the solenoid valve 3 (321) are closed, and the solenoid valve 2 (231) and the solenoid valve 4 (331) are opened.

3. The flat-plate solar energy and air energy integrated water heater according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The invention also includes a medium circulation pipeline (400), wherein the medium circulation pipeline (400) has a heat exchange section placed in the water tank (100) and a free section exposed to the outside, and a photovoltaic component (410) and a one-way valve (420) are connected in series to the free section of the medium circulation pipeline (400).

4. The flat-plate solar and air energy integrated water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes a second medium circulation pipeline (500), wherein the second medium circulation pipeline (500) has a heat exchange section placed in the water tank (100) and a free section exposed to the outside, and an air energy collector (510) and a second one-way valve (520) are connected in series to the free section of the second medium circulation pipeline (500).

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