Earthwork backfill compaction measuring device

Abstract

The utility model provides an earthwork backfill compaction measuring device which comprises a shell, a sieve plate arranged in the shell in a sliding fit mode, a collecting box arranged on one side of the shell, a conical guide plate arranged in the shell, a flow guide plate arranged in the shell in a sliding fit mode, a cleaning cylinder fixed to the bottom in the shell, a drainage groove formed in the side face of the cleaning cylinder, and a baffle arranged in the drainage groove in a sliding fit mode. An auger dryer is arranged on the lower side of the shell and communicated with the cleaning cylinder. According to the utility model, the sieve plate and the guide plate are arranged in the shell, the sieve plate and the guide plate can be independently used for sieving the measured sand, the measured sand which does not need to be cleaned can be sieved, the application range of the device is expanded, the cleaning cylinder is arranged in the shell, and the drainage groove is formed in the side surface of the cleaning cylinder, so that sewage for cleaning the measured sand naturally overflows; and the auger dryer is mounted on the lower side of the shell, so that the measured sand can be dried.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of earth backfill measurement, in particular to an earth backfill compaction measurement device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of measuring the compaction degree of earthwork backfill, it is necessary to use the pit digging and sand filling method to measure the compaction degree. When using the pit digging and sand filling method, the looseness and dryness of the measured sand must be accurate, and debris must be removed and dried. For example, the patent with publication number CN210269839U discloses a soil backfill compaction degree measuring device, including a device housing, a motor protection cover is installed in the middle of the top of the device housing, a motor is connected to the top of the motor protection cover, a motor is connected to the bottom of the motor, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor housing, a mesh cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod, a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are connected to the right side and the left side of the bottom of the mesh cylinder respectively, and a pipe cover is movably connected to one side of the feed pipe and the discharge pipe. The device generates centrifugal force by rotating the mesh cylinder, and the sand and gravel are thrown out and filtered through the mesh cylinder. However, since the measured sand is usually fine, using a mesh with a smaller mesh number will make drainage more difficult, while using a mesh with a larger mesh number will cause the fine sand to be lost, thereby wasting the measured sand.

[0003] To this end, the utility model provides an earth backfill compaction measuring device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an earth backfill compaction measuring device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The utility model can screen the measured sand that does not need to be cleaned, thereby expanding the scope of application of the device; it can also prevent the loss of fine sand; and it can also dry the measured sand.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an earth backfill compaction measuring device, comprising an outer shell, a sieve plate slidingly fitted in the outer shell, a collection box installed on one side of the outer shell, a conical guide plate installed in the outer shell, a guide plate slidingly fitted in the outer shell, a cleaning cylinder fixed at the bottom of the outer shell, a drainage groove opened on the side of the cleaning cylinder, a baffle slidingly fitted in the drainage groove, an auger dryer installed on the lower side of the outer shell, and the auger dryer is connected to the cleaning cylinder.

[0006] Furthermore, a first chute and a first through groove are provided in the shell, the first through groove is connected to the first chute, and both the first through groove and the first chute correspond to the sieve plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the sieve plate is relatively tilted and installed in the shell, and the collection box is fixed to the shell by snap connection, and the collection box is located on the lower side of the sieve plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a second chute and a second through slot are provided in the shell, the second chute is communicated with the second through slot, and both the second chute and the second through slot correspond to the guide plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the conical guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer shell, and the conical guide plate is located between the guide plate and the sieve plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a water outlet is provided on one side of the bottom of the shell.

[0011] Furthermore, a feeding port is provided on the lower side of the shell, the feeding port is connected to the auger dryer and the cleaning cylinder, and a valve is installed in the feeding port.

[0012] Furthermore, the auger dryer includes an auger, and a resistance rod is installed in the auger.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model: The earth backfill compaction measuring device of the utility model comprises a shell, a screen plate, a guide plate, a cleaning cylinder, a drainage trough, and an auger dryer.

[0014] A sieve plate and a guide plate are installed in the shell. The sieve plate and the guide plate can be used alone to screen the measuring sand. The measuring sand that does not need to be cleaned can be screened, thereby expanding the scope of application of the device. A cleaning cylinder is installed in the shell, and a drainage trough is opened on the side of the cleaning cylinder. The sewage from cleaning the measuring sand naturally overflows, thereby preventing the loss of fine sand. An auger dryer is installed on the lower side of the shell to dry the measuring sand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly three-dimensional structure of the earth backfill compaction measurement device of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly cross-sectional structure of the earthwork backfill compaction measuring device of the present invention when screening alone;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly three-dimensional structure of the earthwork backfill compaction measuring device of the present invention when cleaning and measuring sand;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auger in the earth backfill compaction measuring device of the present utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. First chute; 3. Second chute; 4. First through-groove; 5. Second through-groove; 6. Sieve plate; 7. Collecting box; 8. Guide plate; 9. Conical guide plate; 10. Cleaning cylinder; 11. Water outlet; 12. Baffle; 13. Drain trough; 14. Feeding port; 15. Auger; 16. Valve; 17. Resistance rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an earth backfill compaction measuring device, comprising a shell 1, a sieve plate 6 is slidably fitted in the shell 1, a collecting box 7 is installed on one side of the shell 1, a conical guide plate 9 is installed in the shell 1, a guide plate 8 is slidably fitted in the shell 1, a cleaning cylinder 10 is fixed to the bottom of the shell 1, a drainage groove 13 is opened on the side of the cleaning cylinder 10, a baffle 12 is slidably fitted in the drainage groove 13, an auger dryer is installed on the lower side of the shell 1, and the auger dryer is connected to the cleaning cylinder 10.

[0022] In this embodiment, a first slide groove 2 and a first through groove 4 are provided in the outer shell 1, the first through groove 4 is connected with the first slide groove 2, the first through groove 4 and the first slide groove 2 both correspond to the sieve plate 6, the sieve plate 6 is relatively inclined and installed in the outer shell 1, the collecting box 7 is fixed with the outer shell 1, and the collecting box 7 is located on the lower side of the sieve plate 6, a second slide groove 3 and a second through groove 5 are provided in the outer shell 1, the second slide groove 3 is connected with the second through groove 5, the second slide groove 3 and the second through groove 5 both correspond to the guide plate 8, the conical guide plate 9 is fixed to the outer shell 1, and the conical guide plate 9 is located between the guide plate 8 and the sieve plate 6.

[0023] Specifically, when only the weighing sand needs to be screened, the sieve plate 6 is slid into the first chute 2, the guide plate 8 is slid into the second chute 3, and then the weighing sand is poured onto the sieve plate 6. The sieve plate 6 screens the weighing sand. The sieved weighing sand enters the conical guide plate 9, falls on the guide plate 8 after being guided by the conical guide plate 9, and then flows out from the second through groove 5. The larger particles pass through the guidance of the sieve plate 6 and enter the collecting box 7 from the first through groove 4, thereby realizing the screening of the weighing sand. A blocking plate can also be installed in the first through groove 4 to extend the screening time.

[0024] A water outlet 11 is provided on one side of the bottom of the shell 1 , and a feed opening 14 is provided on the lower side of the shell 1 . The feed opening 14 is connected to the auger dryer and the cleaning cylinder 10 , and a valve 16 is installed in the feed opening 14 .

[0025] Specifically, when the measuring sand needs to be cleaned, the guide plate 8 is slid out, and then the water pipe is inserted into the cleaning cylinder 10 through the second through groove 5. As the measuring sand passes through the conical guide plate 9 and enters the cleaning cylinder 10, water is passed through the water pipe to clean the measuring sand. As the water level rises until it overflows, the debris will overflow with the sewage and be discharged from the water outlet 11. When the cleaning is completed, after standing and settling for a certain period of time, the baffle 12 is slid downward to drain the water from the drain trough 13. After most of the water is discharged, the valve 16 can be opened to allow the measuring sand to enter the auger 15 for drying.

[0026] The auger dryer comprises an auger 15 , in which a resistance rod 17 is installed.

[0027] Specifically, after the measured sand enters the auger 15, the auger 15 pushes the measured sand spiral to move, thereby sending the measured sand out, and at the same time the resistance rod 17 heats and dries the measured sand.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An earthwork backfill compaction measuring device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A sieve plate (6) is slidably fitted in the shell (1), a collecting box (7) is installed on one side of the shell (1), a conical guide plate (9) is installed in the shell (1), a guide plate (8) is slidably fitted in the shell (1), a cleaning cylinder (10) is fixed at the bottom of the shell (1), a drainage groove (13) is provided on the side of the cleaning cylinder (10), a baffle (12) is slidably fitted in the drainage groove (13), an auger dryer is installed on the lower side of the shell (1), and the auger dryer is connected to the cleaning cylinder (10).

2. The earthwork backfill compaction measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first chute (2) and a first through-groove (4) are provided in the shell (1); the first through-groove (4) is connected to the first chute (2); and both the first through-groove (4) and the first chute (2) correspond to the sieve plate (6).

3. The earthwork backfill compaction measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate (6) is relatively tilted and installed in the housing (1). The collecting box (7) is fixedly connected to the housing (1) by snapping. The collecting box (7) is located on the lower side of the sieve plate (6).

4. The earthwork backfill compaction measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second chute (3) and a second through-groove (5) are provided in the housing (1); the second chute (3) and the second through-groove (5) are connected; and both the second chute (3) and the second through-groove (5) correspond to the guide plate (8).

5. The earthwork backfill compaction measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conical guide plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (1), and the conical guide plate (9) is located between the guide plate (8) and the sieve plate (6).

6. The earthwork backfill compaction measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet (11) is provided on one side of the bottom of the housing (1).

7. The earthwork backfill compaction measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (14) is provided on the lower side of the shell (1), the discharge port (14) is connected to the auger dryer and the cleaning cylinder (10), and a valve (16) is installed in the discharge port (14).

8. The earthwork backfill compaction measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auger dryer comprises an auger (15), wherein a resistance rod (17) is installed in the auger (15).

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