Lightning early warning equipment
By designing lightning warning equipment with components such as support rods and equipment boxes, the problems of high risk of direct lightning strikes and high maintenance costs of existing equipment have been solved, multiple information monitoring and remote control have been achieved, and maintenance costs have been reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422988157.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing lightning warning equipment is required to be installed in an open and unobstructed location, which puts it at high risk of direct lightning strikes and has high maintenance costs. It is also unable to monitor lightning strikes in real time and requires regular replacement of lightning arresters. The cost is particularly high in remote locations such as at sea and in high mountains.
A lightning warning device was designed, which included a support pole, an equipment box, a lightning warning probe, a grounding wire, an audible and visual alarm device, a monitoring and lightning protection module and other components. The device achieved local and remote monitoring through the RS485 communication interface, and the height of the device was adjusted by combining the installation mechanism. The device had multiple information monitoring functions.
It achieves comprehensive monitoring of lightning activities, including real-time monitoring of grounding, lightning protection, direct lightning and power supply status, reducing the risk of direct lightning strikes, and supports remote monitoring and equipment height adjustment, reducing maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223362267U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of early warning equipment, in particular to a lightning early warning device. Background Art
[0002] The lightning warning system collects lightning-related information in real time to achieve real-time monitoring, comprehensive perception, and imminent warning of lightning activities in the base and adjacent areas. Its basic functions are as follows: 1. Real-time monitoring of lightning, with the ability to detect characteristic parameters such as ground atmospheric electric fields, lightning, and lightning cloud maps in real time; 2. Imminent warning of lightning, including information such as lightning warning level, lightning warning time, warning area, and warning cancellation.
[0003] In actual use of the product, due to considerations of the accuracy of lightning warning equipment detection, the equipment is usually installed in an open and unobstructed location. This invisibly puts the lightning warning device in a situation with a greater risk of direct lightning strikes.
[0004] The current treatment method is to use the support pole of lightning warning or install short pins as lightning rods to avoid lightning, and add lightning arresters to the power supply and signal parts of the equipment itself to reduce the risk.
[0005] Despite the above measures, whether lightning strikes occur and how many times they occur are still not monitored. Maintenance such as timely replacement of the lightning arrester of the lightning warning device and grounding is still done on a regular basis, which is unscientific and has high costs for installation in remote locations such as the sea and mountains. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned technology and to propose a lightning early warning device.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a lightning warning device, comprising a support pole and the ground, an outer wall of the support pole is provided with an equipment box, one side of the equipment box is provided with an installation mechanism, a lightning warning probe is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support pole, one side of the equipment box is connected to a grounding wire, and the other end of the grounding wire is inserted into the inside of the ground, an audible and visual alarm device is fixedly installed on the upper end of the equipment box, a monitoring and lightning protection module is fixedly installed inside the equipment box, the front end of the monitoring and lightning protection module is provided with two groups of communication interfaces, the front end of the monitoring and lightning protection module is provided with two groups of telesignaling switches, the front end of the monitoring and lightning protection module is provided with two groups of voltage monitoring ports, and the front end of the monitoring and lightning protection module is provided with a peak current monitoring coil connected to the front end.
[0008] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes two groups of guide blocks and two groups of frame plates, one side of one group of the frame plates is provided with four groups of hexagonal bolts, the other sides of the two groups of frame plates are fixedly installed with semicircular blocks, the other side of the other group of the frame plates are fixedly installed with two groups of limit blocks, the other sides of the two groups of limit blocks are provided with two groups of threaded holes, one side of the two groups of guide blocks are provided with a convex groove, one end of the other group of the frame plates is fixedly installed with a convex block, and one side of one group of the frame plates is provided with two groups of round holes.
[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the support rod is buried inside the ground, and the interfaces of the two groups of communication interfaces are RS485.
[0010] Preferably, the lightning warning probe is connected to the monitoring lightning protection module signal, and the monitoring lightning protection module is connected to the sound and light alarm device signal.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the two groups of guide blocks is fixed to one side of the equipment box, and one end of one group of shelf plates is fixed to the other ends of the two groups of guide blocks.
[0012] Preferably, the two groups of convex blocks are respectively slidably installed inside the two groups of convex grooves, and one end of the other group of frame plates is in contact with the other ends of the two groups of guide blocks.
[0013] Preferably, the inner walls of the two groups of semicircular blocks are in contact with the outer wall of the support rod, and one end of the four groups of hexagon socket bolts are respectively inserted into the inside of the four groups of circular holes and are respectively screwed into the inside of the four groups of threaded holes.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
[0015] 1. In the present invention, the cooperation among the equipment box, lightning warning probe, ground, grounding wire, sound and light alarm device, voltage monitoring port, peak current monitoring coil and monitoring lightning protection module can make the function of the early warning device more comprehensive, and can include multiple information monitoring such as grounding, lightning protection, direct lightning and power supply status. Secondly, by setting two sets of communication interfaces at the front end of the monitoring lightning protection module, and the two sets of communication interfaces have RS485, the monitoring can be realized not only locally but also remotely through information technology.
[0016] 2. In the present invention, by providing a mounting mechanism, two groups of semicircular blocks can be fixed to the outer wall of the support rod. Since the two groups of guide blocks are fixed to the equipment box, the equipment box can be fixed to one side of the support rod. Secondly, by moving the equipment box up or down, the equipment box is moved to a suitable height. By performing the above steps, the equipment box can be fixed to the outer wall of the support rod, thereby adjusting the height of the equipment box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The utility model provides a structural diagram of a lightning warning device;
[0018] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a device box in a lightning warning device;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial side view of a lightning warning device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of an installation mechanism in a lightning warning device.
[0021] Legend: 1. Support rod; 2. Equipment box; 3. Installation mechanism; 31. Guide block; 32. Frame; 33. Hexagon socket bolt; 34. Semicircular block; 35. Limit block; 36. Threaded hole; 37. Convex groove; 38. Convex block; 39. Round hole; 4. Lightning warning probe; 5. Ground; 6. Grounding wire; 7. Sound and light alarm device; 8. Communication interface; 9. Remote signal switch; 10. Voltage monitoring port; 11. Peak current monitoring coil; 12. Monitoring lightning protection module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0024] Example 1: Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a lightning warning device, including a support pole 1 and a ground 5, an outer wall of the support pole 1 is provided with an equipment box 2, one side of the equipment box 2 is provided with a mounting mechanism 3, a lightning warning probe 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support pole 1, one side of the equipment box 2 is connected to a grounding wire 6, and the other end of the grounding wire 6 is inserted into the inside of the ground 5, an sound and light alarm device 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the equipment box 2, a monitoring and lightning protection module 12 is fixedly installed inside the equipment box 2, the front end of the monitoring and lightning protection module 12 is provided with two groups of communication interfaces 8, the front end of the monitoring and lightning protection module 12 is provided with two groups of remote signaling switches 9, the front end of the monitoring and lightning protection module 12 is provided with two groups of voltage monitoring ports 10, the front end of the monitoring and lightning protection module 12 is provided with a peak current monitoring coil 11 connected to the front end, the lower end of the support pole 1 is buried in the inside of the ground 5, the interfaces of the two groups of communication interfaces 8 are RS485, the lightning warning probe 4 is signal-connected to the monitoring and lightning protection module 12, and the monitoring and lightning protection module 12 is signal-connected to the sound and light alarm device 7.
[0025] The following describes the specific configuration and function of this embodiment. The coordination of the equipment box 2, the lightning warning probe 4, the ground 5, the ground wire 6, the sound and light alarm device 7, the voltage monitoring port 10, the peak current monitoring coil 11, and the monitoring lightning protection module 12 can make the function of the early warning device more comprehensive, and can also include multiple information monitoring such as grounding, lightning protection, direct lightning, and power supply status.
[0026] By setting two sets of communication interfaces 8 at the front end of the monitoring lightning protection module 12, and the two sets of communication interfaces 8 have RS485, the monitoring can be realized not only locally but also remotely through information technology;
[0027] The equipment box 2 mainly realizes the following functions: by monitoring the normally open and normally closed states of the remote signal tripping point of the lightning protection module 12, monitoring the operation of the surge to see if an internal trip occurs, monitoring the grounding state of the support rod 1 through the grounding state acquisition port, collecting the lightning current through the peak current monitoring coil 11, and determining the power supply information of the equipment by collecting the power supply voltage of the equipment;
[0028] The equipment box 2 itself is provided with an audible and visual alarm device 7. When a ground fault, a lightning strike or a remote signaling alarm of the lightning arrester occurs, the monitoring box itself can sound an alarm.
[0029] By providing two groups of communication interfaces 8, the equipment box 2 itself has not only the alarm capability but also the external data output capability, thereby enabling remote monitoring.
[0030] Example 2: Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the mounting mechanism 3 includes two groups of guide blocks 31 and two groups of frame plates 32, one side of which is provided with four groups of hexagon socket bolts 33, and the other sides of the two groups of frame plates 32 are fixedly installed with semicircular blocks 34, and the other side of the other group of frame plates 32 is fixedly installed with two groups of limit blocks 35, and the other sides of the two groups of limit blocks 35 are provided with two groups of threaded holes 36, one side of the two groups of guide blocks 31 is provided with a convex groove 37, and one end of the other group of frame plates 32 is fixedly installed with a convex block 38, and one side of one group of frame plates 32 is provided with a through hole 38. There are two groups of circular holes 39, one end of the two groups of guide blocks 31 are fixed to one side of the equipment box 2, one end of one group of frame plates 32 is fixed to the other end of the two groups of guide blocks 31, two groups of convex blocks 38 are slidably mounted inside the two groups of convex grooves 37, one end of the other group of frame plates 32 is in contact with the other end of the two groups of guide blocks 31, the inner walls of the two groups of semicircular blocks 34 are in contact with the outer wall of the support rod 1, and one end of the four groups of hexagon socket bolts 33 are respectively inserted into the interior of the four groups of circular holes 39 and screwed into the interior of the four groups of threaded holes 36.
[0031] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment is that by moving the other set of frame plates 32, the other set of frame plates 32 drives one set of semicircular blocks 34 and the two sets of convex blocks 38 to move together, and the two sets of convex blocks 38 slide inside the two sets of convex grooves 37 respectively, and one set of semicircular blocks 34 contacts one end of the other set of semicircular blocks 34 until the inner walls of the two sets of semicircular blocks 34 contact the outer wall of the support rod 1, and then the four sets of hexagonal screws 33 are rotated one by one, so that the four sets of hexagonal screws 33 pass through the four sets of circular holes 39 and are threadedly connected with the four sets of threaded holes 36, thereby fixing the two sets of semicircular blocks 34 to the outer wall of the support rod 1. Since the two sets of guide blocks 31 are fixed to the equipment box 2, the equipment box 2 can be fixed to one side of the support rod 1. Secondly, by moving the equipment box 2 upward or downward, the equipment box 2 is moved to a suitable height. By operating the above steps, the equipment box 2 can be fixed to the outer wall of the support rod 1, so that the height of the equipment box 2 can be adjusted.
[0032] Under the sliding cooperation of the two groups of convex blocks 38 and the two groups of convex grooves 37, when the other group of shelf plates 32 moves, the other group of shelf plates 32 will drive the two groups of convex blocks 38 to move together. The two groups of convex blocks 38 slide inside the two groups of convex grooves 37 respectively, which can guide the other group of shelf plates 32 and increase the stability of the shelf plates 32 when moving.
[0033] The method of use and working principle of this device: First, the cooperation of the equipment box 2, the lightning warning probe 4, the ground 5, the ground wire 6, the sound and light alarm device 7, the voltage monitoring port 10, the peak current monitoring coil 11 and the monitoring lightning protection module 12 can make the function of the early warning device more comprehensive, and can also include multiple information monitoring such as grounding, lightning protection, direct lightning and power supply status. Finally, move the equipment box 2 to a suitable height, and then move another set of racks 32. The other set of racks 32 drives one set of semicircular blocks 34 and two sets of convex blocks 38 together. Move, and the two groups of convex blocks 38 slide inside the two groups of convex grooves 37 respectively, and one group of semicircular blocks 34 contacts one end of the other group of semicircular blocks 34 until the inner walls of the two groups of semicircular blocks 34 contact the outer wall of the support rod 1, and then rotate the four groups of hexagonal bolts 33 one by one, so that the four groups of hexagonal bolts 33 pass through the four groups of circular holes 39 and are threadedly connected with the four groups of threaded holes 36, so that the two groups of semicircular blocks 34 can be fixed to the outer wall of the support rod 1. Since the two groups of guide blocks 31 are fixed to the equipment box 2, the equipment box 2 can be fixed to one side of the support rod 1.
[0034] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lightning warning device, comprising a support rod (1) and a ground (5), characterized in that: The outer wall of the support rod (1) is provided with an equipment box (2), one side of the equipment box (2) is provided with a mounting mechanism (3), the upper end of the support rod (1) is fixedly provided with a lightning warning probe (4), one side of the equipment box (2) is connected to a grounding wire (6), and the other end of the grounding wire (6) is inserted into the inside of the ground (5), the upper end of the equipment box (2) is fixedly provided with an audible and visual alarm device (7), the interior of the equipment box (2) is fixedly provided with a monitoring lightning protection module (12), the front end of the monitoring lightning protection module (12) is provided with two groups of communication interfaces (8), the front end of the monitoring lightning protection module (12) is provided with two groups of remote signaling switches (9), the front end of the monitoring lightning protection module (12) is provided with two groups of voltage monitoring ports (10), and the front end of the monitoring lightning protection module (12) is provided with a peak current monitoring coil (11) connected to the front end.
2. A lightning warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (3) comprises two groups of guide blocks (31) and two groups of frame plates (32), one side of one group of the frame plates (32) is provided with four groups of hexagon socket bolts (33), the other sides of the two groups of the frame plates (32) are fixedly installed with semicircular blocks (34), the other side of the other group of the frame plates (32) are fixedly installed with two groups of limit blocks (35), the other sides of the two groups of the limit blocks (35) are provided with two groups of threaded holes (36), one side of the two groups of the guide blocks (31) are provided with convex grooves (37), one end of the other group of the frame plates (32) is fixedly installed with convex blocks (38), and one side of one group of the frame plates (32) is provided with two groups of round holes (39).
3. The lightning warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the support rod (1) is buried inside the ground (5), and the interfaces of the two groups of communication interfaces (8) are both RS485.
4. The lightning warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lightning warning probe (4) is connected to the monitoring lightning protection module (12) by signal, and the monitoring lightning protection module (12) is connected to the sound and light alarm device (7) by signal.
5. The lightning warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the two groups of guide blocks (31) is fixed to one side of the equipment box (2), and one end of one group of the frame plates (32) is fixed to the other end of the two groups of guide blocks (31).
6. The lightning warning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two groups of convex blocks (38) are respectively slidably mounted inside the two groups of convex grooves (37), and one end of the other group of the frame plates (32) contacts the other ends of the two groups of guide blocks (31).
7. The lightning warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two groups of semicircular blocks (34) are in contact with the outer wall of the support rod (1), and one end of the four groups of hexagon socket bolts (33) are respectively inserted into the inside of the four groups of circular holes (39) and screwed into the inside of the four groups of threaded holes (36).