Ventilation storage box for potato breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides a potato breeding ventilation storage box, which belongs to the technical field of potato breeding and comprises a storage box, a box cover is arranged at the top of the storage box, ventilation holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the storage box in the circumferential direction, and a ventilation component is embedded into the bottom of an annular cover. A ventilation mode switching mechanism used for adjusting the position of the annular cover is arranged on the outer wall of the storage box, during normal storage, air circulation is conducted through the ventilation holes, and when the external environment changes, the annular cover is driven by the ventilation mode switching mechanism to be attached to the inner wall of the storage box to slide, the ventilation holes are covered with an inner cavity of the annular cover, and therefore the storage box is convenient to store. The interior of the storage box is ventilated through the ventilation assembly at the bottom of the annular cover, internal and external air circulation is achieved through the ventilation assembly perpendicular to the bottom of the annular cover, rainwater and sundries in the external environment are prevented from entering the storage box through the ventilation assembly in the perpendicular direction, and therefore the effect of protecting the potatoes stored in the storage box is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato breeding, in particular to a potato breeding ventilation storage box. Background Art

[0002] Potato is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Solanaceae, Solanaceae. Potato breeding is a complex and multifaceted process, involving the application of traditional breeding techniques to modern genomics and synthetic biology. After potato breeding, it needs to be stored. The storage environment of potatoes is crucial to the safety of tubers during storage. Because potatoes contain more water, certain temperature, humidity and air conditions are required during storage. If these conditions are not met, or if they are not adjusted and controlled during storage, the potato tubers will develop in a direction that is not conducive to storage, causing the tubers to germinate, turn green or saccharify, which is also conducive to the reproduction and invasion of pathogens, leading to tuber rot. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate the storage environment conditions, which is the key to ensuring the storage quality of potatoes. In order to facilitate transportation, potatoes are usually stored in boxes.

[0003] Related technology (publication number: CN211531901U) discloses a ventilation storage device for potato breeding. The disclosed technical solution is as follows: through the mutual use of a first ventilation pipe, a dustproof net, a support rod, a motor, a rotor, ventilation fan blades, air holes and a second ventilation pipe, potato seeds can be fully ventilated, the ventilation effect of the storage device is effectively improved, the practicality is improved, and it can meet the storage needs of potato breeding; through the mutual use of a slide rail, a slider, a potato placement plate, a hinge body, a storage box door and a second handle, the placement and removal of potatoes can be facilitated, the use efficiency is improved, and it brings great convenience to the user, improves work efficiency, has a good use effect, and facilitates potato breeding work.

[0004] In the above-mentioned disclosed technical solution, it was found that the following problems exist in the related technology: when potatoes are stored, the moisture in the potatoes evaporates outward. Due to the vigorous respiration and significantly increased water evaporation, the weight of the potatoes is significantly reduced. In addition, the high temperature easily accumulates water vapor and causes the potato tubers to rot. Therefore, the most suitable storage environment for potatoes is a temperature of 15-20 degrees Celsius and a relative humidity of 85%-90%. When encountering bad weather conditions, rainwater and debris in the external environment will enter the box through the ventilation holes, thereby affecting the quality of the potatoes in the box. In this regard, we have proposed a new potato breeding ventilated storage box.

[0005] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background technology section of this application, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art known to ordinary technicians in this field. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art. To solve the potato storage problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a potato breeding ventilated storage box that uses a protective ventilation structure combined with a step-by-step feeding structure to achieve a good potato protection effect. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0007] A potato breeding ventilated storage box comprises a storage box, a box cover is provided on the top of the storage box, ventilation holes are uniformly opened on the outer wall of the storage box, an annular cover is sleeved on the outer wall of the storage box, a ventilation component is embedded in the bottom of the annular cover, and a ventilation mode switching mechanism for adjusting the position of the annular cover is provided on the outer wall of the storage box.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the ventilation assembly includes a ventilation cylinder embedded in the bottom of the annular cover, and a fan is embedded in the inner cavity of the ventilation cylinder.

[0009] The ventilation mode switching mechanism includes a base fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the storage box, an electric telescopic member is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a movable end of the electric telescopic member is fixedly installed on the bottom of the annular cover.

[0010] A support tube is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the storage box, an anti-deflection guide rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular cover, and the support tube is sleeved on the outside of the anti-deflection guide rod.

[0011] An annular guide seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the annular cover, and the annular guide seat is sleeved on the outer wall of the storage box.

[0012] A baffle is provided at the bottom edge of the annular cover, and the baffle is provided on the circumferential outer side of the ventilation component.

[0013] Buffer blocks are evenly arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box.

[0014] A spiral blanking track is embedded on the inner wall of the storage box near the top, and a sealing column is embedded in the inner cavity of the spiral blanking track.

[0015] The top of the sealing column is conical.

[0016] Insert blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom edge of the box cover, and lock seats corresponding to the insert blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the storage box near the top.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the potato breeding ventilation storage box:

[0018] 1. During normal storage, air circulates through the ventilation holes. When the external environment changes, the ventilation holes are covered in the inner cavity of the annular cover, and air circulates inside and outside through the ventilation components perpendicular to the bottom of the annular cover. The vertical ventilation components prevent rainwater and debris from the external environment from entering the storage box, thereby protecting the potatoes stored inside.

[0019] Second, the ventilation mode is adjusted according to the storage environment of the storage box. Two ventilation modes, namely the ventilation holes on the side wall and the ventilation components at the bottom, are used to cope with different storage environments, thereby ensuring the storage quality of potatoes.

[0020] 3. In indoor environments, adjust the two ventilation modes according to changes in ambient temperature. Fans can speed up air flow, thereby coping with storage in different environments.

[0021] 4. In the process of adjusting the position of the annular cover by the electric telescopic member, the annular cover drives the anti-deflection guide rod to slide against the inner wall of the support tube. The anti-deflection guide rod parallel to the electric telescopic member ensures the stability of the moving direction of the annular cover, avoids position deviation, and thus ensures the sealing between the annular cover and the outer wall of the storage box.

[0022] 5. The arc-shaped beveled edge of the annular guide seat prevents rainwater or dust from accumulating on the top of the annular cover, thereby providing protection for the stored potatoes.

[0023] 6. The spiral blanking track formed between the sealing column and the spiral blanking track allows the potatoes to pass through the spiral blanking track in sequence and enter the interior of the storage box, avoiding surface damage caused by collision of multiple potatoes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a potato breeding ventilation storage box of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a potato breeding ventilation storage box of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a potato breeding ventilation storage box according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the storage box of the present utility model;

[0028] in, Figures 1 to 4The correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names is as follows: 1-storage box, 2-box cover, 3-annular cover, 4-ventilation tube, 5-spiral blanking track, 6-ventilation hole, 8-sealing column, 9-annular guide seat, 10-blocking cover, 11-locking seat, 12-insertion block, 13-base, 14-electric telescopic part, 15-fan, 16-base, 17-support tube, 18-anti-deflection guide rod, 19-locking bolt, 20-buffer block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] The following is a combination of specific implementation cases and attached Figure 1-4 The present invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0031] A potato breeding ventilated storage box includes a storage box 1, with a box cover 2 provided on the top of the storage box 1. A groove cavity is provided at the bottom of the box cover 2, and the box cover 2 is sleeved on the outside of the top of the storage box 1 through the groove cavity. Ventilation holes 6 are uniformly provided on the outer wall of the storage box 1 in a circumferential manner. A plurality of ventilation holes 6 connected to the inner cavity of the storage box 1 are sequentially provided on the outer wall of the storage box 1 in a circumferential manner, so that potatoes located inside the storage box 1 can circumferentially circumferentially ventilate with external air through the ventilation holes 6. An annular cover 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the storage box 1, and the inner cavity of the annular cover 3 is a hollow cavity. The annular cover 3 slides on the outer wall of the storage box 1, and the specifications of the annular cover 3 ensure that the ventilation holes 6 on the outer wall of the storage box 1 can be covered inside.

[0032] A ventilation component is embedded in the bottom of the annular cover 3, and a ventilation mode switching mechanism for adjusting the position of the annular cover 3 is provided on the outer wall of the storage box 1. The ventilation mode switching mechanism allows the annular cover 3 to slide against the outer wall of the storage box 1. During normal storage, the ventilation mode switching mechanism drives the annular cover 3 away from the ventilation holes 6, and air circulates through the ventilation holes 6. When the external environment changes, the ventilation mode switching mechanism drives the annular cover 3 to slide against the inner wall of the storage box 1, and covers the ventilation holes 6 in the inner cavity of the annular cover 3. The interior of the storage box 1 is ventilated through the ventilation component at the bottom of the annular cover 3, and the ventilation components perpendicular to the bottom of the annular cover 3 allow air to circulate inside and outside.

[0033] The vertical ventilation assembly prevents rainwater and debris from the external environment from entering the storage box 1, thereby protecting the potatoes stored therein. The ventilation method is adjusted according to the storage environment of the storage box 1. The ventilation holes 6 on the side walls and the bottom ventilation assembly are used to adapt to different storage environments, thereby ensuring the storage quality of the potatoes.

[0034] The ventilation assembly includes a ventilation duct 4 embedded in the bottom of the annular cover 3, and a fan 15 is embedded in the inner cavity of the ventilation duct 4. The ventilation duct 4 is vertically fixedly embedded in the bottom of the annular cover 3, so that the ventilation duct 4 is connected to the inner cavity of the annular cover 3. The fan 15 is fixedly embedded in the inner cavity of the ventilation duct 4 via a fixing frame. The rotating shaft of the fan 15 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and the drive motor is fixed inside the ventilation duct 4. A filter is fixedly embedded in the inner cavity of the ventilation duct 4 near the bottom.

[0035] After the annular cover 3 is placed over the vent 6, the drive motor is connected to a power source, so that its output shaft drives the fan 15. This allows air to flow through the vent 4 into the annular cover 3 and into the storage box 1 through the circumferential ventilation holes 6 on the outer wall. This bottom-mounted ventilation prevents rainwater from entering the storage box 1, thereby protecting the potatoes stored inside.

[0036] In an indoor environment, the two ventilation modes are adjusted according to the change of the ambient temperature. The fan 15 can speed up the air flow, thereby coping with storage in different environments.

[0037] It is worth noting that the ventilation mode switching mechanism includes a base 13 fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the storage box 1. A motorized telescopic member 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 13. The movable end of the motorized telescopic member 14 is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the annular cover 3. The base 13 is fixedly mounted at the lowest edge of the outer wall of the storage box 1. The motorized telescopic member 14 is vertically fixed to the top of the base 13. The movable end of the motorized telescopic member 14 is vertically fixed to the bottom of the annular cover 3. The motorized telescopic member 14 can be an electric telescopic rod, a pneumatic cylinder, or the like. The motorized telescopic member 14 is electrically connected to an external power source via a wire.

[0038] To switch ventilation modes, the electric telescopic member 14 is connected to a power source, allowing the movable end of the electric telescopic member 14 to slide the annular cover 3 against the outer wall of the storage box 1. Under normal storage conditions, the electric telescopic member 14 moves the annular cover 3 away from the ventilation holes 6. Under adverse conditions, the annular cover 3 is moved to cover the ventilation holes 6. The ventilation mode is adjusted according to changes in the storage environment of the storage box 1, thereby ensuring the storage quality of the potatoes.

[0039] Furthermore, a support tube 17 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of storage box 1. An anti-deflection guide rod 18 is fixedly mounted to the bottom of annular cover 3, and support tube 17 is sleeved onto the outside of anti-deflection guide rod 18. A base 16 is fixedly mounted at the bottom edge of the outer wall of storage box 1, and support tube 17 is vertically fixed to the top of base 16. A movable cavity is defined at the top of support tube 17 along the inner cavity. The top end of anti-deflection guide rod 18 is vertically fixed to the bottom of annular cover 3, and the bottom end of anti-deflection guide rod 18 is embedded in the inner cavity of support tube 17 and slides against the inner wall.

[0040] When the annular cover 3 is adjusted in position by the electric telescopic member 14, the annular cover 3 drives the anti-deflection guide rod 18 to slide against the inner wall of the support tube 17. The anti-deflection guide rod 18, which is parallel to the electric telescopic member 14, ensures the stability of the movement direction of the annular cover 3, prevents position deviation, and thus ensures the sealing between the annular cover 3 and the outer wall of the storage box 1.

[0041] In addition, an annular guide seat 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the annular cover 3, and the annular guide seat 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the storage box 1. The side wall of the annular guide seat 9 is an arc-shaped bevel, and the annular guide seat 9 is attached to the outer wall of the storage box 1, so that the annular guide seat 9 moves with the annular cover 3.

[0042] The arc-shaped beveled edge of the annular guide seat 9 prevents rainwater from accumulating on the top of the annular cover 3, so that the rainwater on the outer ring slides down, thereby providing protection for the stored potatoes.

[0043] Furthermore, a shield 10 is provided at the bottom edge of the annular cover 3, and the shield 10 is provided on the circumferential outer side of the ventilation assembly. The shield 10 can be an annular plate. The shield 10 is fixed to the bottom outer circumferential edge of the annular cover 3.

[0044] The shield 10 protects the ventilator 4 , thereby preventing debris from the side from entering the interior of the ventilator 4 .

[0045] The bottom of the inner wall of the storage box 1 is evenly provided with buffer blocks 20. The buffer blocks 20 are made of elastic material, such as rubber material, and the buffer blocks 20 provide a protective effect on the potatoes entering the interior, thereby preventing the surface of the potatoes from being damaged.

[0046] A spiral blanking track 5 is embedded in the inner wall of the storage box 1 near the top, and a sealing post 8 is embedded in the inner cavity of the spiral blanking track 5. The sealing post 8 is fixedly embedded in the center of the spiral blanking track 5 so that the inner wall of the spiral blanking track 5 fits against the outer wall of the sealing post 8, and the outer wall of the spiral blanking track 5 is connected to the inner wall of the storage box 1.

[0047] The spiral blanking track formed between the sealing column 8 and the spiral blanking track 5 allows the potatoes to pass through the spiral blanking track 5 in sequence and enter the interior of the storage box 1, thereby preventing multiple potatoes from colliding with each other and causing surface damage.

[0048] The top of the sealing column 8 is conical. The conical top of the sealing column 8 prevents potatoes from being trapped on the top of the sealing column 8. The conical inclined surface of the sealing column 8 allows the potatoes to fall onto the spiral blanking track 5, ensuring the smoothness of the potato feeding process.

[0049] Insert blocks 12 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom edge of the box cover 2, and lock seats 11 corresponding to the insert blocks 12 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the storage box 1 near the top. A slot corresponding to the shape of the insert block 12 is opened on the top of the lock seat 11, and a locking bolt 19 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lock seat 11.

[0050] When the box cover 2 is closed, the box cover 2 is fixed by inserting the insert block 12 into the slot of the lock seat 11 and then tightening the locking bolt 19, making the operation of opening and closing the box cover 2 more convenient. The top of the box cover 2 is conical to prevent dust from accumulating on the top.

[0051] This embodiment provides a potato breeding ventilated storage box. The operating principle is as follows: first, the locking bolt 19 is tightened and removed from the surface of the lock seat 11, and then the box cover 2 is removed from the storage box 1. Potatoes are then placed into the storage box 1. The potatoes are fed sequentially through the spiral feeding track 5 formed between the sealing column 8 and the spiral feeding track 5 and enter the storage box 1.

[0052] During storage, the storage box 1 is kept open to outside air through the ventilation holes 6. When the outside environment is poor, the electric telescopic member 14 is connected to a power source, so that the movable end of the electric telescopic member 14 drives the annular cover 3 to slide against the outer wall of the storage box 1, moving the annular cover 3 to a position covering the ventilation holes 6.

[0053] Then, the fan 15 is driven to rotate, so that the circulating air enters the interior of the annular cover 3 through the ventilation tube 4 and circulates with the interior of the storage box 1 through the ventilation holes 6 on the circumference of the outer wall.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "two ends", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0055] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

[0056] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0057] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A potato breeding ventilated storage box, comprising a storage box (1), wherein a box cover (2) is provided on the top of the storage box (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the storage box (1) is provided with ventilation holes (6) uniformly around the circumference, the outer wall of the storage box (1) is sleeved with an annular cover (3), the bottom of the annular cover (3) is embedded with a ventilation component, and the outer wall of the storage box (1) is provided with a ventilation mode switching mechanism for adjusting the position of the annular cover (3); The ventilation mode switching mechanism comprises a base (13) fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the storage box (1), an electric telescopic member (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (13), and a movable end of the electric telescopic member (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the annular cover (3).

2. A potato breeding ventilated storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation cylinder (4) embedded in the bottom of the annular cover (3), and a fan (15) is embedded in the inner cavity of the ventilation cylinder (4).

3. A potato breeding ventilated storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support tube (17) is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the storage box (1), an anti-deflection guide rod (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular cover (3), and the support tube (17) is sleeved on the outside of the anti-deflection guide rod (18).

4. A potato breeding ventilated storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular guide seat (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the annular cover (3), and the annular guide seat (9) is sleeved on the outer wall of the storage box (1).

5. The potato breeding ventilated storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (10) is provided at the bottom edge of the annular cover (3), and the baffle (10) is provided on the circumferential outside of the ventilation component.

6. The potato breeding ventilated storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Buffer blocks (20) are evenly arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box (1).

7. The potato breeding ventilated storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral blanking track (5) is embedded in the inner wall of the storage box (1) near the top, and a sealing column (8) is embedded in the inner cavity of the spiral blanking track (5).

8. The potato breeding ventilated storage box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the sealing column (8) is conical.

9. The potato breeding ventilated storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Insert blocks (12) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom edge of the box cover (2), and lock seats (11) corresponding to the insert blocks (12) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the storage box (1) near the top.

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