Forestry planting and seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry planting and seedling raising device, and belongs to the technical field of seedling raising devices. A forestry planting and seedling raising device comprises a planting box and further comprises two annular rotating wheels rotationally installed on the two sides of the planting box, sunlight lamps are fixedly connected to the two annular rotating wheels, a driving part for driving the annular rotating wheels to rotate and a communicating pipe rotationally installed on the planting box are arranged on the planting box, and the communicating pipe is communicated with the annular rotating wheels. A plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the communicating pipe, and a swing part for controlling the communicating pipe to rotate is arranged on the planting box; the folding air bag and the water tank are used in cooperation, the air bag is compressed in the rotating process of the annular rotating wheel, then water in the water tank is pushed through air pressure to be discharged through the water outlet pipe, automatic irrigation according to the corresponding time of the sunlight lamp is achieved, it is ensured that seedlings obtain appropriate water supply, and the planting effect is further optimized; therefore, water resources are saved, and irrigation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a forestry planting and seedling raising device. Background Art

[0002] In traditional forestry planting, the seedling raising process often requires a lot of manpower and time, and is highly dependent on environmental conditions. In addition, due to the uncertainty of the natural environment, seedlings are easily attacked by diseases and pests during their growth, resulting in a lower survival rate. Forestry planting seedling raising equipment is an indispensable tool in forestry planting. It plays an important role in improving seedling raising efficiency and ensuring seedling quality.

[0003] During the seedling planting process, the existing planting devices used for forestry seedling cultivation cannot automatically adjust the position of the fluorescent lamp to illuminate the seedlings according to the actual angle of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west. In addition, when watering the seedlings in a quantitative manner, the set time is used for watering. It cannot automatically and swing watering according to the corresponding time of the fluorescent lamp, which affects the planting effect and the growth quality of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that the position of the fluorescent lamp cannot be automatically adjusted according to the actual illumination angle of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west to illuminate the seedlings, and a forestry planting and seedling raising device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A forestry planting and seedling raising device includes a planting box, and also includes: two annular wheels rotatably mounted on both sides of the planting box, wherein the two annular wheels are fixedly connected to fluorescent lamps, the planting box is provided with a driving part for driving the annular wheels to rotate, a connecting pipe rotatably mounted on the planting box, wherein a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and the planting box is provided with a swinging part for controlling the rotation of the connecting pipe.

[0007] In order to facilitate the rotation and irradiation of the fluorescent lamp, preferably, a slide groove is opened on the planting box, the annular wheel is rotatably installed in the slide groove, the annular wheel is fixedly connected to a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, a limiting groove is opened on the planting box, and the limiting plate is rotatably installed in the limiting groove.

[0008] In order to drive the fluorescent lamp to rotate, preferably, the driving part includes a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the limiting plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the limiting groove, the planting box is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to any rotating shaft.

[0009] In order to compress the folding airbag, further, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the planting box, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the folding airbag, and the free end of the folding airbag is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0010] In order to drain the water in the water tank through air pressure, further, the air outlet of the folding airbag is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, the planting box is fixedly connected to a water tank, the output end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the water tank, the water outlet of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and the output end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe.

[0011] In order to push the water out through the push plate, a push plate is further installed in the water tank for sliding, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the sealing ring is arranged to fit the inner wall of the water tank.

[0012] In order to drive the connecting pipe to rotate, further, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a rotating gear, some gear teeth are provided on the rotating shaft, and the rotating gear is meshed with the annular rotating wheel.

[0013] In order to adjust the lighting and water spraying synchronously, further, the planting box is fixedly connected to a support frame, the connecting pipe is rotatably installed in the support frame, the two annular wheels are fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the fluorescent lamp is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a forestry planting and seedling raising device with the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This forestry planting and seedling raising device simulates natural lighting conditions by automatically adjusting the position and irradiation angle of the fluorescent lamp, thereby improving the growth quality and survival rate of seedlings. When the drive motor is started, the annular wheel rotates according to the law of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, thereby driving the fluorescent lamp to move synchronously to ensure that the seedlings receive uniform light.

[0016] 2. This forestry planting and seedling raising device uses a foldable airbag and a water tank. During the rotation of the ring wheel, the airbag is compressed, and then the air pressure pushes the water in the water tank to be discharged through the outlet pipe, realizing automatic irrigation according to the corresponding time of the fluorescent lamp, ensuring that the seedlings receive an appropriate amount of water supply, further optimizing the planting effect, thereby saving water resources and improving irrigation efficiency.

[0017] 3. The forestry planting and seedling raising device can realize the rotation of the connecting pipe through the cooperation between the gear teeth on the annular rotating wheel and the rotating gear, so that the nozzle can spray water evenly on the seedlings, ensuring the uniform growth of the seedlings.

[0018] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. The utility model realizes automatic watering according to the corresponding time of the daylight lamp through the coordinated use of the folding airbag and the water tank, ensuring that the seedlings get an appropriate amount of water supply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a forestry planting and seedling raising device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the annular rotor structure of a forestry planting and seedling raising device proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting trough structure of a forestry planting and seedling raising device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water tank of a forestry planting and seedling raising device proposed in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Planting box; 11. Slide; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Support frame; 2. Driving motor; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Ring wheel; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Fluorescent lamp; 25. Support plate; 26. Folding airbag; 27. Fixing plate; 28. Limiting plate; 3. Water tank; 31. Air inlet pipe; 32. Water outlet pipe; 33. Push plate; 34. Sealing ring; 4. Connecting pipe; 41. Nozzle; 42. Rotating gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0026] Example:

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3, a forestry planting and seedling raising device includes a planting box 1, which provides the space and soil environment required for the growth of plants, and also includes: two annular wheels 22 rotatably installed on both sides of the planting box 1, wherein the two annular wheels 22 are fixedly connected with fluorescent lamps 24. As the annular wheels 22 rotate, the fluorescent lamps 24 can simulate the changes in sunlight, providing plants with uniform and sufficient sunlight, which not only improves the lighting efficiency but also contributes to the healthy growth of plants. The planting box 1 is provided with a driving part for driving the annular wheels 22 to rotate, and the driving part can accurately control the speed and rotation direction of the annular wheels 22, thereby realizing precise adjustment of the position and illumination angle of the fluorescent lamps 24, simulating the sunlight process, and rotatably installing a connecting pipe 4 on the planting box 1, wherein a plurality of nozzles 41 are fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 4, and the nozzles 41 can move with the rotation of the connecting pipe 4, so as to realize uniform irrigation of the roots of the plants, which not only improves the irrigation efficiency but also contributes to the full absorption of water by the plants. The planting box 1 is provided with a swinging part for controlling the rotation of the connecting pipe 4.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 The planting box 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 13, and the connecting pipe 4 is rotatably installed in the support frame 13. The connecting pipe 4 can rotate freely within the restricted range of the support frame 13. The rotation conditions provided by the support frame 13 can realize the adjustment of the irrigation range. The two annular wheels 22 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 23, and the fluorescent lamp 24 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 23.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4The planting box 1 is provided with a slide 11, and the annular wheel 22 is rotatably installed in the slide 11. The annular wheel 22 is rotatably installed in the slide 11, so that the annular wheel 22 can rotate smoothly under the restriction of the slide 11. The annular wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the support plate 25, and the support plate 25 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 28. A limit slot 12 is provided on the planting box 1, and the limit plate 28 is rotatably installed in the limit slot 12. The limit plate 28 is rotatably installed in the limit slot 12 opened on the planting box 1. This design limits the rotation range of the annular wheel 22 and ensures the stability of the annular wheel 22 during the rotation process. The driving part includes a rotating shaft 21 fixedly connected to the limiting plate 28, and the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably installed in the limiting slot 12. The planting box 1 is fixedly connected to a driving motor. The output shaft of the drive motor 2 is fixedly connected to any rotating shaft 21. When the drive motor 2 is started, the rotating shaft 21 drives the limit plate 28 and the annular rotating wheel 22 to rotate together, thereby adjusting the lighting angle and position of the fluorescent lamp 24. The planter box 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 27, and the fixed plate 27 is fixedly connected to a folding airbag 26. The free end of the folding airbag 26 is fixedly connected to the support plate 25. The air outlet of the folding airbag 26 is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe 31. The planter box 1 is fixedly connected to a water tank 3, and the output end of the air inlet pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the water tank 3. When the annular rotating wheel 22 rotates, the folding airbag 26 will expand and contract accordingly, thereby changing its internal volume. The air outlet of the folding airbag 26 is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the water tank 3 through the air inlet pipe 31. When the folding airbag 26 contracts, it discharges the internal air into the water tank 3 through the air inlet pipe 31, thereby increasing the air pressure in the water tank 3. The water outlet of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 32, and the output end of the water outlet pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 4. A push plate 33 is slidably installed in the water tank 3, and a sealing ring 34 is fixedly connected to the push plate 33. The sealing ring 34 is fitted with the inner wall of the water tank 3. When the air pressure in the water tank 3 increases, water will be pressed into the connecting pipe 4 and sprayed out through the nozzle 41 on the connecting pipe 4 to irrigate the roots of the plants. At the same time, the push plate 33 and the sealing ring 34 slidably installed in the water tank 3 play a role in regulating the water level and air pressure in the water tank 3. When gas enters the water tank 3, the push plate 33 is pushed to slide in the water tank 3, which will change the volume and water level in the water tank 3, thereby regulating the air pressure and irrigation amount. One end of the connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating gear 42, and the annular wheel 22 is provided with some gear teeth. The rotating gear 42 is engaged with the annular wheel 22. When the annular wheel 22 rotates, it drives the rotating gear 42 and the connecting pipe 4 to rotate together through the gear teeth, thereby realizing the adjustment of the irrigation range and making the nozzle 41 swing for watering.

[0030] In the present invention, the driving motor 2 drives the limit plate 28 and the annular wheel 22 to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft 21, thereby controlling the position and lighting angle of the fluorescent lamp 24 and simulating the changes in natural sunlight. At the same time, the speed and rotation direction of the annular wheel 22 can be accurately controlled to achieve the best lighting effect. When the annular wheel 22 rotates, the folding airbag 26 expands and contracts accordingly, changing its internal volume, and then the air in the folding airbag 26 is discharged into the water tank 3 through the air inlet pipe 31, increasing the air pressure in the water tank 3. The push plate 33 in the water tank 3 slides inside the water tank 3 under the action of the air pressure, and the push plate 33 squeezes and pushes the water in the water tank 3. The water in the water tank 3 is pressed into the connecting pipe 4 under the pushing action of the push plate 33 and sprayed out through the nozzle 41 to achieve uniform irrigation of the plant roots. In addition, the rotating gear 42 meshes with the gear teeth of the annular wheel 22, so that the connecting pipe 4 can rotate with the rotation of the annular wheel 22, thereby realizing swing irrigation of the nozzle 41 and adjusting the irrigation range.

[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry planting and seedling raising device, comprising a planting box (1), characterized in that: Also includes: Rotate two annular wheels (22) installed on both sides of the planting box (1), Wherein, the two annular rotating wheels (22) are fixedly connected with a daylight lamp (24), and the planting box (1) is provided with a driving part for driving the annular rotating wheels (22) to rotate; Rotate the connecting pipe (4) installed on the planting box (1), Wherein, a plurality of nozzles (41) are fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (4), and a swinging part for controlling the rotation of the connecting pipe (4) is provided on the planting box (1).

2. A forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (1) is provided with a slide groove (11), the annular rotating wheel (22) is rotatably installed in the slide groove (11), the annular rotating wheel (22) is fixedly connected to a support plate (25), the support plate (25) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (28), the planting box (1) is provided with a limiting groove (12), and the limiting plate (28) is rotatably installed in the limiting groove (12).

3. A forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving part comprises a rotating shaft (21) fixedly connected to a limiting plate (28), the rotating shaft (21) being rotatably mounted in a limiting groove (12), the planting box (1) being fixedly connected to a driving motor (2), the output shaft of the driving motor (2) being fixedly connected to any rotating shaft (21).

4. A forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate (27) is fixedly connected to the planting box (1), a folding air bag (26) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (27), and a free end of the folding air bag (26) is fixedly connected to the support plate (25).

5. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air outlet of the folding airbag (26) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (31), the planting box (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (3), the output end of the air inlet pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the water tank (3), the water outlet of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (32), and the output end of the water outlet pipe (32) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (4).

6. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A push plate (33) is slidably mounted in the water tank (3), a sealing ring (34) is fixedly connected to the push plate (33), and the sealing ring (34) is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the water tank (3).

7. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (42), the annular rotating wheel (22) is provided with a portion of gear teeth, and the rotating gear (42) is meshed with the annular rotating wheel (22).

8. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (13), the connecting pipe (4) is rotatably installed in the support frame (13), the two annular rotating wheels (22) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (23), and the fluorescent lamp (24) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (23).

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