High-efficiency seedling raising device for forest trees

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient seedling raising device for forest trees, which belongs to the technical field of forestry seedling raising and comprises a mounting box, a supporting plate is mounted on the side edge of the mounting box, a movable plate is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, an irrigation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and a partition plate is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting box. An air supply mechanism is arranged in the middle of the top face of the partition. Air can be conveyed to roots of forest seedlings, oxygen content in soil is increased, growth and development of the roots of the forest seedlings are promoted, the roots of the forest seedlings are more robust, in addition, low-oxygen stress of the soil often leads to decrease of stress resistance of plants, and the plants are prone to being invaded by diseases and pests, oxygen is supplemented through the air supplementing mechanism, and the effect of improving the yield of the plants is achieved. The low-oxygen state of the soil can be effectively relieved, the stress resistance of the forest seedlings is improved, diseases and insect pests are reduced, healthy growth of the forest seedlings is guaranteed, and meanwhile the air supplementing mechanism not only supplements oxygen, but also improves the air permeability of the soil through flowing of air.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation, in particular to a high-efficiency forest tree seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of forestry seedling cultivation, optimizing the soil environment is crucial for improving the growth rate and quality of seedlings. Traditional seedling cultivation methods often overlook the importance of soil oxygen content, resulting in problems such as restricted root growth and increased susceptibility to pests and diseases due to oxygen deficiency. Hypoxia stress in the soil is particularly severe in densely planted, high-humidity seedling cultivation environments, severely impacting the efficiency and survival rate of forestry seedlings.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, in recent years, researchers have begun to explore the design and application of various air supply mechanisms, in order to improve the soil microenvironment and promote the healthy development of seedling roots by adding oxygen to the soil. However, most of the existing air supply mechanisms have problems such as complex operation, low efficiency, and uneven oxygen distribution, which are difficult to meet the actual needs of efficient forest seedling cultivation. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide an efficient forest seedling cultivation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a high-efficiency forest seedling raising device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide an efficient forest seedling raising device, including an installation box, a support plate is installed on the side of the installation box, a movable plate is provided on the top of the support plate, a watering mechanism is provided on the bottom of the movable plate, a partition is installed on the inner wall of the installation box, and an air supply mechanism is provided in the middle of the top surface of the partition.

[0006] Furthermore, the irrigation mechanism includes a connection box installed on the side of the support plate, a water pump is placed on the inner bottom wall of the connection box, the outlet pipe of the water pump is connected to the outlet pipe, the end of the outlet pipe away from the water pump passes through the movable plate and an atomizing nozzle is installed at the end.

[0007] When the utility model is in use, the water pump is a submersible pump. During use, the submersible pump can be directly submerged in water to work without the need for an additional pump room or complicated installation process, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer wall of the support plate is slidably connected to a moving tube, the top side of the support plate is threadedly connected to a screw rod, and the outer wall of the moving tube is provided with threaded holes adapted to the screw rod at equal intervals.

[0009] Furthermore, a lighting lamp is installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate.

[0010] When the utility model is in use, an LED light source is installed inside the lighting lamp to provide light source for forest seedlings.

[0011] Furthermore, the air replenishing mechanism includes a connecting groove opened in the middle of the top surface of the partition, and a plurality of air vents are opened on the inner wall of the connecting groove. The partition is provided with a sealing cover directly above the connecting groove, and a connecting hole is opened in the middle of the top surface of the sealing cover, and a connecting pipe is installed on the inner wall of the connecting hole. A connecting cover is threadedly connected to one side of the end of the connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the connecting cover is located at the bottom of the connecting groove, and a connecting membrane is installed on the inner wall of the air hole.

[0012] When in use, the connecting membrane of the utility model is made of PTFE film, which has extremely strong hydrophobicity and extremely low surface energy, making it difficult to be wetted by water, thereby effectively preventing the passage of water molecules. At the same time, the PTFE film has a certain degree of air permeability, allowing air molecules to pass through. This characteristic makes PTFE film widely used in situations where gas exchange is required but liquid penetration is prevented.

[0013] Furthermore, a handle is installed on one side of the end of the screw rod, and the outer wall of the handle is covered with a rubber sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the end of the water inlet pipe is threadedly connected to a mounting cover, a mounting hole is opened on one side of the outer wall of the mounting cover, and a filter is installed on the inner wall of the mounting hole.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer wall of the connection cover has a plurality of anti-slip plates in a circular array.

[0016] When the utility model is in use, the material of the anti-slide plate can facilitate workers to rotate the connecting cover.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. The utility model can transport air to the root system of forest seedlings through the setting of the air supply mechanism, increase the oxygen content in the soil, thereby promoting the growth and development of the root system of forest seedlings, making them stronger. In addition, soil hypoxia stress often leads to a decrease in plant resistance to stress, making them susceptible to invasion by diseases and pests. Supplementing oxygen through the air supply mechanism can effectively alleviate the soil hypoxia state, improve the resistance of forest seedlings, reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests, and ensure their healthy growth. At the same time, the air supply mechanism not only supplements oxygen, but also improves the air permeability of the soil through the flow of gas, which is conducive to the activity of soil microorganisms and the decomposition of organic matter, further optimizes the soil environment, and provides more suitable growth conditions for forest seedlings.

[0019] 2. The utility model can be used to provide water to forest seedlings through the setting of the watering mechanism, ensuring that the forest seedlings obtain a continuous and stable supply of water during the growth process, thereby promoting their healthy growth and improving their survival rate and growth rate. Through the setting of the lighting lamp, it can be used to provide light to green plants and provide the required spectrum range for green plants, especially blue light and red light. These two types of light are essential for plant photosynthesis, and can ensure that green plants can carry out normal photosynthesis even in an environment with insufficient light, thereby promoting their growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a first-perspective structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram from a second perspective of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting pipe structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing cover structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partition structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Installation box; 2. Support plate; 3. Movable plate; 4. Watering mechanism; 401. Connection box; 402. Water pump; 403. Water outlet pipe; 404. Atomizing nozzle; 5. Partition; 6. Air supply mechanism; 601. Connection groove; 602. Air vent; 603. Sealing cover; 604. Connection pipe; 605. Connection cover; 606. Connection membrane; 7. Moving pipe; 8. Screw; 9. Lighting lamp; 10. Handle; 11. Water inlet pipe; 12. Installation cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more precise definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 6, a high-efficiency forest seedling raising device, including an installation box 1, a support plate 2 is installed on the side of the installation box 1, a movable plate 3 is provided on the top of the support plate 2, and a watering mechanism 4 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 3, a partition 5 is installed on the inner wall of the installation box 1, and an air supply mechanism 6 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the partition 5, the air supply mechanism 6 includes a connecting groove 601 opened in the middle of the top surface of the partition 5, a plurality of air vents 602 are opened on the inner wall of the connecting groove 601, a sealing cover 603 is installed on the partition 5 directly above the connecting groove 601, a connecting hole is opened in the middle of the top surface of the sealing cover 603, and a connecting pipe 604 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting hole, and a connecting cover 605 is threadedly connected to one side of the end of the connecting pipe 604. The end of the connecting pipe 604 away from the connecting cover 605 is located at the bottom of the connecting groove 601, the inner wall of the air vent 602 is installed with a connecting membrane 606, and the outer wall of the connecting cover 605 has a plurality of anti-slip plates in a ring array.

[0029] The main function of the air supply mechanism 6 is to provide oxygen to the interior of the soil, to increase oxygen to the root zone of crops, thereby relieving soil hypoxia stress and improving soil air conductivity. The main operation method is that during the operation, the staff can align the needle tube with the connecting tube 604, and then the staff can use the needle tube to transport it along the connecting tube 604 to the inside of the connecting groove 601, and then transport it to the soil through the connecting membrane 606 at the vent 602 to transport air to the soil.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 6 The irrigation mechanism 4 includes a connection box 401 installed on the side of the support plate 2, a water pump 402 is placed on the inner bottom wall of the connection box 401, and the water outlet pipe 403 of the water pump 402 is connected with the water outlet pipe 403, and the end of the water outlet pipe 403 away from the water pump 402 passes through the movable plate 3 and an atomizing nozzle 404 is installed at the end, the water inlet of the water pump 402 is connected with the water inlet pipe 11, and the end of the water inlet pipe 11 is threadedly connected to the installation cover 12, and a mounting hole is opened on one side of the outer wall of the installation cover 12 and a filter is installed on the inner wall of the mounting hole.

[0031] The main function of the irrigation mechanism 4 is to provide water to the tree seedlings. Its main working principle is that during the operation, the staff can turn on the water pump 402 so that the water pump 402 can transport clean water through the outlet pipe 403 to the atomizing nozzle 404, and finally the atomizing nozzle 404 will spray the clean water in the form of atomization on the trees to add moisture to the trees.

[0032] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6The outer wall of the support plate 2 is slidably connected to a moving tube 7, the top side of the support plate 2 is threadedly connected to a screw 8, the outer wall of the moving tube 7 is provided with threaded holes adapted to the screw 8 at equal intervals, a lighting lamp 9 is installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate 3, a handle 10 is installed on one side of the end of the screw 8, and the outer wall of the handle 10 is covered with a rubber sleeve.

[0033] The main function of the screw 8 and the threaded hole is to facilitate the staff to adjust the height of the movable plate 3. The specific working principle is that the staff can lift the movable plate 3 upward, and then use the screw 8 to pass through the threaded hole and the support plate 2, so as to fix the support plate 2 and the movable tube 7 together, thereby realizing the up and down adjustment of the movable plate 3. The up and down adjustment of the movable plate 3 can prevent the movable plate 3 from being too short. Since a lighting lamp 9 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate 3, it can provide light to the seedlings in dim light, which is convenient for the seedlings to carry out photosynthesis. Adjusting the height of the movable plate 3 also facilitates adjusting the distance between the lighting lamp 9 and the seedlings.

[0034] When the present invention is in use, the partition 5 divides the installation box 1 into four areas, which can be used to plant seedlings. Then, during the planting process, the staff can turn on the water pump 402, so that the water pump 402 transports clean water through the outlet pipe 403 to the atomizing nozzle 404, and finally the atomizing nozzle 404 sprays the clean water in the form of atomization on the trees to add moisture to the seedlings. Then, during the planting process, if the staff needs to provide oxygen to the inside of the soil, the staff can align the needle tube with the connecting tube 604, and then the staff can use the needle tube to transport it along the connecting tube 604 to the inside of the connecting groove 601, and then transport it to the soil through the connecting membrane 606 at the vent 602 to transport air to the soil. Then, when the light is dim, the staff can lift the movable plate 3 upward, and then use the screw 8 to pass through the threaded hole and the support plate 2, so as to fix the support plate 2 and the movable tube 7 together, thereby realizing the up and down adjustment of the movable plate 3, and at the same time, the lighting lamp 9 can be turned on so that the light illuminates the seedlings, which is convenient for the seedlings to carry out photosynthesis.

[0035] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly efficient tree seedling raising device, comprising an installation box (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is installed on the side of the installation box (1), a movable plate (3) is provided on the top of the support plate (2), a watering mechanism (4) is provided on the bottom of the movable plate (3), a partition (5) is installed on the inner wall of the installation box (1), and an air supply mechanism (6) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the partition (5).

2. The efficient tree seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (4) comprises a connection box (401) mounted on the side of the support plate (2); a water pump (402) is placed on the inner bottom wall of the connection box (401); a water outlet pipe (403) of the water pump (402) is connected to a water outlet pipe (403); an end of the water outlet pipe (403) away from the water pump (402) passes through the movable plate (3) and an atomizing nozzle (404) is mounted on the end thereof.

3. The efficient tree seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support plate (2) is slidably connected to a moving tube (7), the top side of the support plate (2) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (8), and the outer wall of the moving tube (7) is provided with threaded holes that are compatible with the screw rod (8) at equal intervals.

4. The efficient tree seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lighting lamp (9) is installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate (3).

5. The efficient tree seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air replenishing mechanism (6) comprises a connecting groove (601) provided in the middle of the top surface of the partition (5), a plurality of vent holes (602) are provided on the inner wall of the connecting groove (601), a sealing cover (603) is installed on the partition (5) directly above the connecting groove (601), a connecting hole is provided in the middle of the top surface of the sealing cover (603), and a connecting pipe (604) is installed on the inner wall of the connecting hole, one end of the connecting pipe (604) is threadedly connected to a connecting cover (605), an end of the connecting pipe (604) away from the connecting cover (605) is located at the bottom of the connecting groove (601), and a connecting membrane (606) is installed on the inner wall of the vent hole (602).

6. The efficient tree seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (10) is installed on one side of the end of the screw rod (8), and the outer wall of the handle (10) is covered with a rubber sleeve.

7. The efficient tree seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water inlet of the water pump (402) is connected to a water inlet pipe (11), and the end of the water inlet pipe (11) is threadedly connected to a mounting cover (12). A mounting hole is provided on one side of the outer wall of the mounting cover (12), and a filter is installed on the inner wall of the mounting hole.

8. The efficient tree seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connection cover (605) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip plates in an annular array.

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