Device for improving yield of tricholoma matsutake mushroom pond

Abstract

The device comprises a mushroom pond body and a bottom box, the bottom box is fixedly installed on the bottom face of the mushroom pond body, air holes are formed in the top face of the bottom box, a gauze element is fixedly installed on the top face of the bottom box, and an air blower is fixedly installed below the bottom box. The mushroom pond has the advantages that the bottom box and the air blower are adopted, the gauze is laid on the top face of the bottom box, cultivation materials and spores are laid in the mushroom pond body, in the cultivation process, the air blower is started in a timing mode, air is injected into the bottom box through the air conveying pipe, the air penetrates through the gauze upwards along the air holes and is discharged into the cultivation materials, air permeability is improved, and cultivation efficiency is improved. Therefore, the growth problem of the tricholoma matsutake caused by poor air permeability of the cultivation materials is avoided, the growth efficiency of the tricholoma matsutake is improved, active air permeability can be completed in the whole growth stage of the tricholoma matsutake, the tricholoma matsutake yield is improved, the problem that the tricholoma matsutake gets loose and dies easily due to the fact that traditional equipment needs to disturb the cultivation materials is solved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of matsutake cultivation, in particular to a device for improving the yield of matsutake mushroom ponds. Background Art

[0002] Matsutake, scientifically known as Tricholoma matsutake, is a member of the family Tricholomataceae and the genus Tricholomataceae. Its fruiting bodies grow in scattered or clustered forms, with a cap up to 25 cm in diameter. They are oblate hemispherical to nearly flat, a dull white color with flat, ciliated scales ranging from yellowish-brown to chestnut-brown. The flesh is dry, white, tender, and has a distinctive, fragrant aroma. The flesh is thick, densely curved, and of unequal length. The stem is robust, with chestnut-brown ciliated scales below the ring.

[0003] After searching, it was found that the application number is CN202321696856.8, and the name is a cultivation device for Matsutake mushrooms. The application proposes to fluff the mushroom material through a mushroom material fluffing mechanism, thereby greatly improving the air tightness of the mushroom material. However, in actual use, the application continues to loosen the material by moving the L-shaped plate and the second rod up and down. The loosening of the material is time-sensitive, that is, the air permeability of the cultivation material cannot be improved when it is not moved. The staff needs to complete the transplanting action quickly, otherwise the L-shaped plate and the second rod will need to be moved again to loosen the material. Frequent loosening of the material will affect the stability of spore development and affect the yield. Further improvements can be made. At the same time, the staff needs to manually spread the cultivation material evenly into the rectangular trough, which is more troublesome and further improvements can be made.

[0004] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom ponds, which has the advantages of being conducive to increasing the yield of matsutake mushrooms, high work efficiency, and more convenient use, thereby solving the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above advantages of increasing the yield of matsutake mushrooms, high work efficiency and greater convenience of use, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0009] The yoke is equipped with a gear train that is adapted to move the gear train to the drive frame, and the gear train is equipped with a gear train that is adapted to move the gear train to the drive frame, and the gear train is equipped with a gear train that is adapted to move the gear train to the drive frame.

[0010] Furthermore, both ends of the movable frame are provided with threaded holes that are threadedly matched with the first reciprocating screw rod and the second reciprocating screw rod, and the first reciprocating screw rod and the second reciprocating screw rod pass through the threaded holes and are threadedly connected with the threaded holes.

[0011] Furthermore, a drain pipe is connected through the other end of the bottom box, and a valve is installed on the surface of the drain pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the blower is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom box via a hanging bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, movable legs are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom box, and movable wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable legs.

[0014] Furthermore, the first reciprocating screw rod and the second reciprocating screw rod both pass through one end of the mushroom pond main body and are rotatably connected to the one end of the mushroom pond main body through a bearing.

[0015] Furthermore, the material-distributing rods are densely distributed in multiple groups at equal intervals, and the bottom surfaces of the material-distributing rods are located above the gauze.

[0016] Furthermore, the mesh aperture is smaller than the particle size of the culture material.

[0017] (3) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom ponds, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The utility model adopts a bottom box and a blower. The top surface of the bottom box is paved with a gauze, and the cultivation materials and spores are laid inside the main body of the mushroom pond. During the cultivation process, the blower is started at a fixed time and air is injected into the bottom box through the air pipe. The air passes through the gauze upward along the air vents and is discharged into the cultivation materials, thereby increasing the air permeability, thereby avoiding the growth problems of the matsutake mushrooms caused by the poor air permeability of the cultivation materials, improving the growth efficiency of the matsutake mushrooms, and completing active ventilation throughout the entire growth stage of the matsutake mushrooms, thereby increasing the yield of the matsutake mushrooms, avoiding the problem that the traditional equipment needs to disturb the cultivation materials and easily causes the matsutake mushrooms to loosen and die, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0020] (2) The present invention adopts a material balancing rod. When spreading the cultivation materials, the staff can pour the cultivation materials into the main body of the mushroom pond. Then, the driving motor is started to drive the first reciprocating screw to rotate. The driving pulley on the surface of the first reciprocating screw drives the driven pulley and the second reciprocating screw to rotate synchronously through the connecting belt, thereby driving the moving frame and the material balancing rod to move. The material balancing rod balances the materials through reciprocating movement, eliminating the trouble of manual spreading and improving the convenience of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom ponds proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side view of a device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom ponds proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a top view of a device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom ponds proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the material balancing rod proposed by the utility model.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Mushroom pond body; 2. Bottom box; 3. Air vent; 4. Gauze; 5. First reciprocating screw; 6. Rotating connecting seat; 7. Driving pulley; 8. Motor frame; 9. Driving motor; 10. Moving frame; 11. Material equalizing rod; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Valve; 14. Blower; 15. Air pipe; 16. Driven pulley; 17. Connecting belt; 18. Second reciprocating screw; 19. Wire hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. By referring to these contents, ordinary technicians in this field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0029] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a device for increasing the yield of a matsutake mushroom pond is provided.

[0030] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figure 1-4 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a device for improving the yield of a matsutake mushroom pond comprises a mushroom pond body 1 and a bottom box 2. The bottom surface of the mushroom pond body 1 is fixedly mounted with the bottom box 2, and the top surface of the bottom box 2 is provided with air vents 3, which are densely and evenly distributed, and a gauze 4 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom box 2, a blower 14 is fixedly mounted below the bottom box 2, and an air delivery pipe 15 at the output end of the blower 14 is connected to the bottom box 2, one end of the mushroom pond body 1 is fixedly mounted with a drive motor 9 through a motor frame 8, and a first reciprocating screw rod 5 is mounted at the output end of the drive motor 9, and a drive pulley 7 is fixedly mounted at one end of the first reciprocating screw rod 5, a second reciprocating screw rod 18 is rotatably connected inside the mushroom pond body 1, and a driven pulley 16 is fixedly mounted at one end of the second reciprocating screw rod 18, and the driven pulley 16 and the drive pulley 7 are connected by a connecting belt 17, which is a common synchronous structure. The first reciprocating screw rod 5 The other end of the first reciprocating screw rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other end of the mushroom pond main body 1 through a rotating connecting seat 6. A movable frame 10 is provided inside the mushroom pond main body 1, and a material equalizing rod 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable frame 10. The first reciprocating screw rod 5 and the second reciprocating screw rod 18 both pass through the movable frame 10 and are threadedly connected to the movable frame 10. Cultivation materials and spores are laid inside the mushroom pond main body 1. During the cultivation process, the blower 14 is started at regular intervals and air is injected into the bottom box 2 through the air pipe 15. The air passes through the gauze 4 upward along the air hole 3 and is discharged into the cultivation material, thereby increasing air permeability, thereby avoiding the growth problem of matsutake due to poor air permeability of the cultivation material, improving the growth efficiency of matsutake, and active ventilation can be completed throughout the growth stage of matsutake, thereby increasing the yield of matsutake, avoiding the problem that traditional equipment needs to disturb the cultivation material, which easily causes the matsutake to loosen and die, and improving work efficiency.

[0031] In one embodiment, wire holes 19 are provided at both ends of the movable frame 10 for threaded engagement with the first reciprocating screw rod 5 and the second reciprocating screw rod 18, and the first reciprocating screw rod 5 and the second reciprocating screw rod 18 pass through the wire holes 19 and are threadedly connected to the wire holes 19, which is a common driving structure that facilitates the reciprocating movement of the movable frame 10.

[0032] In one embodiment, a drain pipe 12 is connected to the other end of the bottom box 2, and a valve 13 is installed on the surface of the drain pipe 12. The irrigation water can be discharged by opening the valve 13, which is convenient for sewage discharge.

[0033] In one embodiment, the blower 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom box 2 through a hanging frame, wherein the bottom surface of the bottom box 2 is fixedly installed with movable legs, and the bottom surface of the movable legs is fixedly installed with movable wheels to facilitate overall movement.

[0034] In one embodiment, the first reciprocating screw rod 5 and the second reciprocating screw rod 18 both pass through one end of the mushroom pond body 1 and are rotatably connected to the one end of the mushroom pond body 1 through a bearing, thereby improving the rotation stability of the first reciprocating screw rod 5 and the second reciprocating screw rod 18.

[0035] In one embodiment, there are multiple groups of equal-spaced and densely distributed material distribution rods 11, and the bottom surface of the equalizing rod 11 is located above the gauze 4. When spreading the cultivation material, the staff can pour the cultivation material into the mushroom pond body 1, and then start the drive motor 9 to drive the first reciprocating screw 5 to rotate. The driving pulley 7 on the surface of the first reciprocating screw 5 drives the driven pulley 16 and the second reciprocating screw 18 to rotate synchronously through the connecting belt 17, thereby driving the movable frame 10 and the equalizing rod 11 to move. The equalizing rod 11 performs equalization of the material through reciprocating movement, which saves the trouble of manual spreading and improves the convenience of use.

[0036] In one embodiment, the aperture of the gauze 4 is smaller than the particle size of the culture material to prevent leakage of the culture material.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] Cultivation materials and spores are laid inside the mushroom pond body 1. During the cultivation process, the blower 14 is started at a fixed time and air is injected into the bottom box 2 through the air pipe 15. The air passes through the gauze 4 along the air vent 3 and is discharged into the cultivation material, thereby increasing the air permeability, thereby avoiding the growth problem of matsutake due to poor air permeability of the cultivation material, improving the growth efficiency of matsutake, and active ventilation can be completed throughout the growth stage of matsutake, thereby increasing the yield of matsutake, avoiding the problem that traditional equipment needs to disturb the cultivation material, which easily causes the matsutake to loosen and die, and improving work efficiency. At the same time, the staff can pour the cultivation material into the mushroom pond body 1, and then start the drive motor 9 to drive the first reciprocating screw 5 to rotate. The driving pulley 7 on the surface of the first reciprocating screw 5 drives the driven pulley 16 and the second reciprocating screw 18 to rotate synchronously through the connecting belt 17, thereby driving the movable frame 10 and the material equalizing rod 11 to move. The material equalizing rod 11 equalizes the material by reciprocating movement, eliminating the trouble of manual spreading and improving the convenience of use.

[0039] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom ponds, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mushroom pond body (1) and a bottom box (2), wherein the bottom surface of the mushroom pond body (1) is fixedly mounted with the bottom box (2), and the top surface of the bottom box (2) is provided with an air vent (3), and the top surface of the bottom box (2) is fixedly mounted with a gauze (4), a blower (14) is fixedly mounted below the bottom box (2), and an air delivery pipe (15) at the output end of the blower (14) is connected to the bottom box (2), one end of the mushroom pond body (1) is fixedly mounted with a driving motor (9) through a motor frame (8), and a first reciprocating screw rod (5) is mounted at the output end of the driving motor (9), and a driving pulley (7) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first reciprocating screw rod (5), and the interior of the mushroom pond body (1) is provided with a plurality of air vents, wherein the air vents are provided at the output end of the driving motor (9), and ... A second reciprocating screw rod (18) is rotatably connected, and one end of the second reciprocating screw rod (18) is fixedly installed with a driven pulley (16), and the driven pulley (16) and the driving pulley (7) are connected by a connecting belt (17). The other ends of the first reciprocating screw rod (5) and the second reciprocating screw rod (18) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other end of the mushroom pond main body (1) through a rotating connecting seat (6). A moving frame (10) is provided inside the mushroom pond main body (1), and a material balancing rod (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the moving frame (10). The first reciprocating screw rod (5) and the second reciprocating screw rod (18) both penetrate the moving frame (10) and are threadedly connected to the moving frame (10).

2. A device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (10) has two ends provided with threaded holes (19) that are threadably matched with the first reciprocating screw rod (5) and the second reciprocating screw rod (18), and the first reciprocating screw rod (5) and the second reciprocating screw rod (18) pass through the threaded holes (19) and are threadedly connected to the threaded holes (19).

3. The device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the bottom box (2) is connected to a drainage pipe (12), and a valve (13) is installed on the surface of the drainage pipe (12).

4. The device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blower (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom box (2) via a hanging frame.

5. The device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the bottom box (2) is fixedly mounted with movable legs, and the bottom surface of the movable legs is fixedly mounted with movable wheels.

6. The device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first reciprocating screw rod (5) and the second reciprocating screw rod (18) both pass through one end of the mushroom pond main body (1) and are rotatably connected to one end of the mushroom pond main body (1) via a bearing.

7. The device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material balancing rods (11) are densely distributed in multiple groups at equal intervals, and the bottom surfaces of the material balancing rods (11) are located above the gauze mesh (4).

8. The device for increasing the yield of matsutake mushroom pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pore size of the gauze (4) is smaller than the particle size of the culture material.

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