Leg bone fracture preoperative brace
By designing a preoperative brace for leg bone injuries and utilizing a combination of a bracket and high-density sponge, the problems of complex operation and secondary injury of existing equipment are solved, patient comfort and safety are achieved, and rehabilitation effects are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422635140.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing leg bone injury auxiliary equipment has a complex structure and is inconvenient to operate. It cannot effectively prevent secondary injuries to patients during leg movements before surgery, and cannot effectively prevent thrombosis.
A preoperative brace for leg bone injuries was designed, which includes a bracket and high-density sponge. A sliding limit plate and a positioning plate are set on the bracket. The fixing belt and the reset mechanism are used to control the movement angle of the patient's foot, provide comfort and stability, and prevent involuntary twisting.
It improves the patient's recovery and swelling reduction speed, reduces discomfort, enhances fixation and safety, and effectively prevents thrombosis.
Smart Images
Figure CN223365802U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a preoperative brace for leg bone injuries. Background Art
[0002] In daily orthopedic care, patients with leg injuries or fractures often need to remain in bed while the swelling subsides. This process can be lengthy, and during this time, patients are unable to move their legs normally and must lie in bed with their legs elevated above heart level. This prolonged inactivity can lead to leg atrophy and blood clots.
[0003] To prevent the formation of blood clots, patients are often advised to perform continuous foot exercises such as toe curling. However, due to leg injuries, patients cannot achieve the normal toe curling angle and can only perform simple stepping movements. At the same time, because the patient's leg may twist unconsciously, this unconscious movement is not only difficult to control, but may also cause secondary damage to the injured area, further prolonging recovery time.
[0004] While there are currently some assistive devices on the market that can help patients with leg exercises, these devices are often complex, difficult to operate, and fail to effectively prevent secondary injuries. Therefore, a solution that can both help patients perform effective leg exercises and prevent secondary injuries is urgently needed to improve the effectiveness of orthopedic treatment and accelerate patient recovery. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a preoperative brace for leg bone injuries that is simple to operate and can improve rehabilitation and reduce swelling in response to the above problems.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a preoperative brace for leg bone injuries, including a bracket and a high-density sponge covering the bracket. Its structural characteristics are that sliding limit plates are provided on the left and right side walls of the bracket, and a positioning plate is hinged between the rear ends of the two sliding limit plates. A plurality of fixing belts are arranged at intervals on the positioning plates, and the upper end surfaces of the left and right side walls of the bracket are respectively provided with fixed mounting seats, and the fixed mounting seats are provided with a reset mechanism connected to the positioning plate away from the hinged end plate.
[0007] After adopting the above structure, by covering the surface of the bracket with high-density sponge, it can provide good cushioning and comfort, and reduce the patient's discomfort during use. At the same time, the high-density sponge has good air permeability and antibacterial properties. By hingedly connecting a positioning plate at the front end of the sliding limit plate and multiple fixing straps arranged on the positioning plate, the patient's foot can be fixed during use, effectively limiting the unconscious twisting of the patient's legs. By providing a reset mechanism on the fixed mounting seat and connecting it to the positioning plate, the angle of the patient's foot can be effectively controlled, which facilitates the forward and backward movement of the patient's foot and achieves the purpose of preventing thrombosis.
[0008] Preferably, the bracket includes a bottom plate and left and right plates arranged perpendicularly to the bottom plate. Reinforcement support strips are provided along the inner edges of the upper edges of the left and right plates. The length of the reinforcement support strips matches the length of the two side plates and is flush with the upper end surfaces of the side plates. Providing the bracket with a frame structure effectively improves the overall stability of the device.
[0009] Preferably, the high-density sponge includes a wrapping portion covering the bracket and a guide portion provided at the front end of the bracket. The wrapping portion is a rectangular parallelepiped structure wrapped around the bracket, and the spacing between the left and right side walls of the wrapping portion is adapted to the spacing between the left and right side panels of the bracket. The width of the guide portion is adapted to the width of the bracket, and the longitudinal cross-section of the guide portion is a right triangle, with the height of the right-angled side of the guide portion at the rear end adapted to the height of the wrapping portion. The cooperation between the guide portion and the wrapping portion facilitates adaptation to the curvature of the patient and better fits the patient's leg.
[0010] Preferably, the upper end surfaces of the wrapping portion and the guiding portion are provided with leg limiting grooves, which can increase the support area of the patient's legs and make the patient more comfortable.
[0011] Preferably, the sliding limit plate is a strip-shaped plate structure provided along the length of the bracket side plate, and is positioned near the upper edge of the bracket side plate and slides in the front-to-back direction of the bracket. The sliding limit plate includes two positioning sliders spaced apart on the outer wall of the side plate, and a slide groove on the inner end surface of the strip plate that cooperates with the two positioning sliders. The rear end of the sliding limit plate extends beyond the rear end surface of the bracket. By the two sliding limit plates sliding back and forth on the bracket and cooperating with the positioning plate, the extended length of the positioning plate can be adjusted to accommodate the thickness of the patient's foot and improve the comfort of the foot when it is fixed.
[0012] Preferably, the chute is arranged along the length direction of the plate body and passes through the front end surface of the sliding limit plate, and a top block is arranged in the front end of the chute. By installing the top block at the end of the chute, the positioning slider can be prevented from sliding out of the chute.
[0013] Preferably, the positioning plate is a rectangular plate structure, and its length is adapted to the spacing between the left and right side plates of the bracket. The width of the positioning plate is adapted to the horizontal height of the sliding stop plate on the bracket, and the upper portions of the left and right side walls of the positioning plate are hinged to the left and right sliding stop plates on the bracket. The fixing strap is horizontally arranged on the rear end surface of the positioning plate, and multiple fixing straps are spaced apart in the vertical direction. The multiple fixing straps can increase the binding area when binding the sole of the foot, thereby effectively improving the firmness of the foot when fixed.
[0014] Preferably, the fixed mounting base includes a support frame vertically fixed to the upper end surface of the bracket side plate, and the upper end of the support frame is provided with a mounting notch arranged in the front-to-back direction. The left and right outer side walls of the mounting notch are respectively provided with fixing bolts extending horizontally into the mounting notch. The mounting notch is provided with a positioning cylinder that is clamped between the two fixing bolts, and the left and right side walls of the positioning cylinder are respectively provided with a clamping groove that matches the inner end of the fixing bolt. By providing two adjustable fixing bolts on the support frame and cooperating with the clamping grooves on the positioning cylinder, the positioning cylinder can be given a certain amount of vertical swing margin, which is more convenient for cooperating with the reset mechanism.
[0015] Preferably, the reset mechanism includes a reset rod that passes through the positioning cylinder and has its rear end hinged to the upper end of the positioning plate. The front end of the reset rod is provided with a threaded rod body on its outer wall and is threadedly connected to a limit nut. A reset spring is sleeved on the front end of the reset rod and is located between the limit nut and the positioning cylinder. A hook is provided on the rear end of the reset rod. The reset spring cooperates with the limit nut to adjust the swing angle of the positioning plate by adjusting the reset rod, thereby adjusting the patient's foot hooking angle and facilitating coordination with the patient's stepping force. Such reciprocating motion can effectively speed up the patient's recovery.
[0016] Preferably, the rod body at the rear end of the reset pull rod is a rod body structure that can be telescoped forward and backward. By setting the rear end of the reset pull rod as a telescopic structure, the reset pull rod can be easily stored.
[0017] To sum up, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is easy to operate and can improve the speed of recovery and swelling reduction. By covering the surface of the bracket with high-density sponge, it can provide good cushioning and comfort, and reduce the discomfort of patients during use. At the same time, the high-density sponge has good air permeability and antibacterial properties. By hingedly connecting a positioning plate at the front end of the sliding limit plate and multiple fixing straps arranged on the positioning plate, the patient's soles can be fixed during use, effectively limiting the involuntary twisting of the patient's legs, and by providing a reset mechanism on the fixed mounting seat and connecting it to the positioning plate, the angle of the patient's foot can be effectively controlled, which facilitates the forward and backward movement of the patient's feet and achieves the purpose of preventing thrombosis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a side view;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bracket of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the positioning plate of the utility model when used in conjunction with the reset mechanism.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Bracket; 2. High-density sponge; 3. Sliding limit plate; 4. Positioning plate; 5. Fixing belt; 6. Fixed mounting seat; 7. Reset mechanism; 8. Lower pad; 9. Left side plate; 10. Right side plate; 11. Wrapping part; 12. Guide part; 13. Leg limit groove; 14. Positioning slider; 15. Slide groove; 16. Top block; 17. Support frame; 18. Installation notch; 19. Fixing bolt; 20. Positioning cylinder; 21. Reset rod; 22. Limit nut; 23. Reset spring; 24. Hook; 25. Articulated hanging rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0024] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on this application.
[0025] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0026] The following is a description of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the utility model includes a bracket 1 and a high-density sponge 2 covering the bracket 1, a sliding limit plate 3 is provided on the left and right side walls of the bracket 1, and a positioning plate 4 is hinged between the rear ends of the two sliding limit plates 3. During design, the bracket 1 includes a lower pad 8 and a left side plate 9 and a right side plate 10 vertically arranged on the left and right sides of the lower pad 8, and a reinforcing support strip is provided on the inner edge of the upper end edge of the left side plate 9 and the right side plate 10. The length of the reinforcing support strip is adapted to the length of the two side plates and is flush with the upper end surface of the side plate. In this way, by setting the bracket 1 with a frame structure, the overall stability of the device can be effectively improved. The above-mentioned high-density sponge 2 includes a wrapping portion 11 covering the bracket 1 and a guide portion 12 arranged at the front end of the bracket 1. When manufactured, the wrapping portion 11 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure wrapped on the bracket 1, and the spacing between the left and right side walls of the wrapping portion 11 is adapted to the spacing between the left and right side panels of the bracket 1, while the width of the guide portion 12 is adapted to the width of the bracket 1. The longitudinal section of the guide portion 12 is a right triangle, and the height of the right-angled side at the rear end of the guide portion 12 is adapted to the height of the wrapping portion 11. In this way, the guide portion 12 cooperates with the wrapping portion 11 to facilitate adaptation to the patient's curvature and better fit the patient's legs. Of course, leg limiting grooves 13 are also provided on the upper end surfaces of the wrapping portion 11 and the guide portion 12. In this way, the leg limiting grooves 13 can increase the support area of the patient's legs, making the patient more comfortable.
[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding stop plate 3 is a strip-shaped plate structure disposed along the length of the side panel of the bracket 1. The sliding stop plate 3 is positioned near the upper edge of the side panel of the bracket 1 and slides along the front-to-back direction of the bracket 1. The sliding stop plate 3 includes two positioning sliders 14 spaced apart on the outer wall of the side panel and a slot 15 on the inner end surface of the strip plate that engages with the two positioning sliders 14. The rear end of the sliding stop plate 3 extends beyond the rear end surface of the bracket 1. As the two sliding stop plates 3 slide back and forth on the bracket 1 and engage with the positioning plate 4, the extension length of the positioning plate 4 can be adjusted to accommodate the thickness of the patient's foot and improve foot fixation comfort. During fabrication, the notch of the slot 15 is smaller than the width of the slot, and the longitudinal cross-section of the slider is adapted to the longitudinal cross-section of the slot 15. The slot 15 is disposed along the length of the plate and extends through the front end surface of the sliding stop plate 3. A top block 16 is disposed within the front end of the slot 15. In this way, by installing a top block 16 at the end of the chute 15, the positioning slider 14 can be prevented from sliding out of the chute 15. Of course, the top block 16 can be fixed by bolts or screws.
[0029] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 as well as Figure 4As shown, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned positioning plate 4 is a rectangular plate structure and the length of the positioning plate 4 is adapted to the spacing between the left and right side plates of the bracket 1, and the width of the positioning plate 4 is adapted to the horizontal height of the sliding limit plate 3 on the bracket 1, wherein the upper parts of the left and right side walls of the positioning plate 4 are hinged to the left and right sliding limit plates 3 on the bracket 1 through cross bolts. During the design, multiple fixing straps 5 are arranged at intervals on the positioning plate 4, and the fixing straps 5 are strip-shaped magic straps, which are installed on the positioning plate 4 by buckles. The fixing straps 5 are arranged on the rear end face of the positioning plate 4 in the horizontal direction and multiple fixing straps 5 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. In this way, the binding area of the sole of the foot can be enhanced by using multiple fixing straps 5, thereby effectively improving the firmness of the foot when fixed. Of course, the structure and installation method of the fixing strap 5 are well-known structures and will not be elaborated here. Hinge grooves are respectively provided on the left and right side plates of the positioning plate 4 away from one end of the hinge part, and the hinge groove and the fixing strap 5 are located on the same side plate of the positioning plate 4. A hinge hanging rod 25 arranged in the horizontal direction is provided in the hinge groove.
[0030] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 as well as Figure 4As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed mounting seat 6 is provided on the upper end surfaces of the left and right side walls of the bracket 1. The fixed mounting seat 6 is provided with a reset mechanism 7 connected to the positioning plate 4 away from the hinged end plate. In the design, the fixed mounting seat 6 includes a support frame 17 vertically fixed to the upper end surface of the side plate of the bracket 1, and the upper end of the support frame 17 is provided with a mounting notch 18 arranged in the front-to-back direction. The left and right outer walls of the mounting notch 18 are respectively provided with a fixing bolt 19 extending horizontally into the mounting notch 18. The mounting notch 18 is also provided with a positioning tube 20 that is clamped between the two fixing bolts 19. The left and right side walls of the positioning tube 20 are respectively provided with a clamping groove that matches the inner end of the fixing bolt 19. In this way, by providing two adjustable fixing bolts 19 on the support frame 17 and cooperating with the clamping groove on the positioning tube 20, the positioning tube 20 can have a certain amount of vertical swing margin, which is more convenient for cooperating with the reset mechanism 7. During manufacture, the reset mechanism 7 includes a reset rod 21 that passes through the positioning cylinder 20 and whose rear end is hinged to the upper end of the positioning plate 4. The outer wall of the rod at the front end of the reset rod 21 is provided with a thread, and the front end of the reset rod 21 is screwed to a limit nut 22. A reset spring 23 located between the limit nut 22 and the positioning cylinder 20 is sleeved on the rod body at the front end of the reset rod 21. At the same time, a hook 24 hung on the hinged hanging rod 25 is hinged on the rod body at the rear end of the reset rod 21. The reset rod 21 and the hinge groove are located in the same vertical plane. Through the cooperation of the reset spring 23 and the limit nut 22, the swing angle of the positioning plate 4 can be pulled by adjusting the limit nut 22 on the reset rod 21, thereby adjusting the patient's foot hooking angle and facilitating coordination with the patient's stepping force. Such reciprocating motion can effectively improve the patient's recovery speed. Of course, in order to facilitate the storage of the reset rod 21 during production, the rear end of the reset rod 21 can be set to a telescopic structure, and a locking structure can also be set on the telescopic rod body. Of course, the telescopic rod body structure and locking method are well-known structures and will not be described here.
[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A preoperative brace for leg bone injuries, comprising a bracket (1) and a high-density sponge (2) covering the bracket (1), characterized in that: Sliding limit plates (3) are provided on the left and right side walls of the bracket (1), a positioning plate (4) is hinged between the rear ends of the two sliding limit plates (3), a plurality of fixing belts (5) are arranged on the positioning plate (4) at intervals, and a fixed mounting seat (6) is provided on the upper end surface of the left and right side walls of the bracket (1), and a reset mechanism (7) connected to the positioning plate (4) away from the hinged end plate body is provided on the fixed mounting seat (6).
2. The preoperative brace for leg bone injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (1) comprises a lower pad (8) and a left side plate (9) and a right side plate (10) vertically arranged on the left and right sides of the lower pad (8), and a reinforcing support strip is provided on the inner side edge of the upper end edge of the left side plate (9) and the right side plate (10), and the length of the reinforcing support strip is adapted to the length of the two side plates and is flush with the upper end surface of the side plate.
3. The preoperative brace for leg bone injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-density sponge (2) comprises a wrapping portion (11) covering the bracket (1) and a guide portion (12) arranged at the front end of the bracket (1); the wrapping portion (11) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure wrapped around the bracket (1); the spacing between the left and right side walls of the wrapping portion (11) is adapted to the spacing between the left and right side panels of the bracket (1); the width of the guide portion (12) is adapted to the width of the bracket (1); the longitudinal section of the guide portion (12) is a right-angled triangle; and the height of the right-angled side at the rear end of the guide portion (12) is adapted to the height of the wrapping portion (11).
4. The preoperative brace for leg bone injuries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end surfaces of the wrapping portion (11) and the guiding portion (12) are provided with leg limiting grooves (13).
5. The preoperative brace for leg bone injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding limit plate (3) is a strip plate structure arranged along the length direction of the side plate of the bracket (1), and the sliding limit plate (3) is arranged at a position close to the upper end edge of the side plate of the bracket (1) and slides along the front and rear directions of the bracket (1). The sliding limit plate (3) includes two positioning sliders (14) arranged at intervals on the outer wall of the side plate and a sliding groove (15) on the inner end surface of the strip plate that cooperates with the two positioning sliders (14). The rear end of the plate body of the sliding limit plate (3) extends out of the rear end surface of the bracket (1).
6. The preoperative brace for leg bone injuries according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slide groove (15) is arranged along the length direction of the plate body and passes through the front end surface of the sliding limit plate (3), and a top block (16) is arranged in the front end of the slide groove (15).
7. The preoperative brace for leg bone injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning plate (4) is a rectangular plate structure, and the length of the positioning plate (4) is adapted to the spacing between the left and right side plates of the bracket (1), the width of the positioning plate (4) is adapted to the horizontal height of the sliding limit plate (3) on the bracket (1), the upper parts of the left and right side walls of the positioning plate (4) are hinged to the left and right sliding limit plates (3) on the bracket (1), and the fixing belt (5) is arranged on the rear end surface of the positioning plate (4) in the horizontal direction, and multiple fixing belts (5) are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction.
8. The preoperative brace for leg bone injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed mounting seat (6) includes a support frame (17) vertically fixed to the upper end surface of the side plate of the bracket (1), and the upper end of the support frame (17) is provided with a mounting notch (18) arranged in the front-back direction, and the left and right outer side walls of the mounting notch (18) are respectively provided with fixing bolts (19) extending into the mounting notch (18) in the horizontal direction, and a positioning cylinder (20) is provided at the mounting notch (18) and clamped between the two fixing bolts (19), and the left and right side walls of the positioning cylinder (20) are respectively provided with a clamping groove matching the inner end of the fixing bolt (19).
9. The preoperative brace for leg bone injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset mechanism (7) includes a reset rod (21) that passes through the positioning cylinder (20) and whose rear end is hinged to the upper end of the positioning plate (4); a thread is provided on the outer wall of the rod body at the front end of the reset rod (21); and the front end of the reset rod (21) is screwed to a limiting nut (22); a reset spring (23) located between the limiting nut (22) and the positioning cylinder (20) is sleeved on the rod body at the front end of the reset rod (21); and a hook (24) is provided on the rod body at the rear end of the reset rod (21).
10. The preoperative brace for leg bone injuries according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rod body at the rear end of the reset pull rod (21) is a rod body structure that can be telescoped forward and backward.