Centrifugal machine for palm oil production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of palm oil production equipment, in particular to a centrifugal machine for palm oil production, which is characterized in that a cavity is arranged in a centrifugal machine shell, a centrifugal barrel arranged in the cavity is rotatably connected onto the centrifugal machine shell, and the centrifugal barrel is driven by a first power device; a cavity is formed in the centrifugal machine shell, a cleaning plate is arranged in the cavity and driven by a second power device, a spray head is arranged on the cleaning plate, an air pump is arranged on the centrifugal machine shell, and a telescopic pipeline is arranged between the air pump and the spray head. The cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a scraping plate matched with the inner side wall of the cavity; a cavity is formed in the centrifugal cylinder, a base is fixedly connected to the centrifugal machine shell, an oil outlet communicated with the cavity is formed in the centrifugal machine shell, a filter box is detachably connected to the oil outlet, a slag discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder, a feeding port is formed in the top of the centrifugal cylinder, and a feeding plate corresponding to the feeding port is arranged on the centrifugal machine shell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of palm oil production equipment, in particular to a centrifuge used for palm oil production. Background Art

[0002] Palm oil is a widely used vegetable oil extracted primarily from the fruit of the oil palm tree. The palm oil production process involves harvesting ripe palm fruit bunches. Processing involves steaming, crushing, and pressing the fruit, with centrifuges separating the oil. Refining involves refining the extracted palm oil to remove impurities and improve its quality.

[0003] At present, centrifuges are used to separate oil. Since the palm fruit will produce small pomace after being squeezed, the pomace will enter the filter holes when the centrifuge is used. Long-term use will lead to reduced oil extraction efficiency and serious blockage, which will affect the normal use of the centrifuge.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model designs a centrifuge for palm oil production to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a centrifuge for palm oil production, which solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] The solution adopted by the utility model is: a centrifuge for palm oil production, including a centrifuge housing, characterized in that:

[0007] The centrifuge housing is provided with a cavity inside, the centrifuge housing is rotatably connected to a centrifuge cylinder placed in the cavity, and the centrifuge cylinder is driven by a first power device;

[0008] A cleaning plate is provided in the cavity, the cleaning plate is driven by a second power device, a nozzle is provided on the cleaning plate, an air pump is provided on the centrifuge housing, and a retractable pipe is provided between the air pump and the nozzle;

[0009] The cleaning plate is fixedly connected to a scraper that cooperates with the inner wall of the cavity;

[0010] The centrifuge housing is fixedly connected to a base, the centrifuge housing is provided with an oil outlet communicating with the cavity, the oil outlet is detachably connected to a filter box, the bottom of the centrifuge cylinder is provided with a slag discharge plate, the top is provided with a feed port, and the centrifuge housing is provided with a feed plate corresponding to the feed port.

[0011] Preferably, the first power device includes an electric motor provided on the centrifuge housing, the centrifuge cylinder is driven by the electric motor, and the electric motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] Preferably, the second power device includes two groups of telescopic rods provided on the centrifuge housing, and the protruding ends of the two groups of telescopic rods are connected to the cleaning plate.

[0013] Preferably, the distance between the nozzle and the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder is 20-35 mm.

[0014] Preferably, the telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is one of the three-dimensional perspectives of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is one of the perspectives of the three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is the second perspective of the three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is the third perspective of the three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1, centrifuge housing; 2, cavity; 3, centrifugal cylinder; 4, cleaning plate; 5, nozzle; 6, air pump; 7, telescopic pipe; 8, scraper; 9, base; 10, oil outlet; 11, filter box; 12, slag discharge plate; 13, feed port; 14, feed plate; 15, motor; 16, telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached Figure 1-4 The detailed description of the embodiments will clearly show that the structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all based on the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Example 1, a centrifuge for palm oil production, comprising a centrifuge housing 1, characterized in that:

[0024] The centrifuge housing 1 is provided with a cavity 2 inside, and a centrifuge cylinder 3 placed in the cavity 2 is rotatably connected to the centrifuge housing 1, and the centrifuge cylinder 3 is driven by a first power device;

[0025] A cleaning plate 4 is provided in the cavity 2, and the cleaning plate 4 is driven by a second power device. A nozzle 5 is provided on the cleaning plate 4. An air pump 6 is provided on the centrifuge housing 1. A retractable pipe 7 is provided between the air pump 6 and the nozzle 5.

[0026] The cleaning plate 4 is fixedly connected to a scraper 8 that cooperates with the inner wall of the cavity 2;

[0027] The centrifuge housing 1 is fixedly connected to a base 9, the centrifuge housing 1 is provided with an oil outlet 10 communicating with the cavity 2, the oil outlet 10 is detachably connected to a filter box 11, the centrifuge cylinder 3 is provided with a slag discharge plate 12 at the bottom, a feed port 13 at the top, and a feed plate 14 corresponding to the feed port 13 on the centrifuge housing 1.

[0028] As an optional solution of Example 1, the first power device includes an electric motor 15 provided on the centrifuge housing 1, the centrifuge cylinder 3 is driven by the electric motor 15, and the electric motor 15 is electrically connected to the controller.

[0029] As an optional solution of Example 1, the second power device includes two groups of telescopic rods 16 provided on the centrifuge housing 1 , and the extended ends of the two groups of telescopic rods 16 are connected to the cleaning plate 4 .

[0030] As an optional solution of Example 1, the distance between the nozzle 5 and the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder 3 is 20-35 mm.

[0031] As an optional solution of Example 1, the telescopic rod 16 is an electric telescopic rod 16, and the electric telescopic rod 16 is electrically connected to the controller.

[0032] When in use, the feed plate 14 is opened, and the fruit that has been steam-treated, crushed and squeezed is placed into the centrifugal cylinder 3. By driving the motor 15, the feed port 13 of the centrifugal cylinder 3 can be made to correspond to the feed plate 14. After placing it into the centrifugal cylinder 3, the feed plate 14 is closed, and the speed of the motor 15 is adjusted by the controller to drive the centrifugal cylinder 3 to rotate at high speed in the chamber provided inside the centrifuge housing 1. Through the filter holes provided in the centrifugal cylinder 3, oil and water are separated from the centrifugal cylinder 3, and the residue is in the centrifugal cylinder 3. The oil and water flow along the inner wall of the cavity 2 to the oil outlet 10 provided at the bottom, and are filtered twice through the filter box 11 to obtain oil and water without impurities, thereby completing the solid-liquid separation work;

[0033] By opening the slag discharge plate 12, the residue in the centrifugal cylinder 3 can be cleaned. The bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the centrifuge housing 1. There are filter holes at the lower five-sixths of the centrifugal cylinder 3, and the remaining one-sixth has no filter holes. When the centrifuge separates oil and water, the cleaning plate 4 is located inside the cavity 2 and corresponds to the part of the centrifugal cylinder 3 without filter holes.

[0034] After each solid-liquid separation task is completed, the telescopic rod 16 is intermittently driven to drive the cleaning plate 4 to rise and fall in the chamber. The cleaning plate 4 is annular in design, and the centrifugal cylinder 3 is cylindrically arranged. The centrifugal cylinder 3 and the cleaning plate 4 are concentrically arranged. The nozzles 5 are located on the inner side wall of the cleaning plate 4 and are spaced apart. The cleaning plate 4 is provided with an air inlet pipe that cooperates with the nozzle 5, and an air outlet pipe is provided on the air pump 6. A telescopic pipe 7 is provided between the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe. At this time, when the cleaning plate 4 is moved, no interference will occur;

[0035] The action of the telescopic rod 16 can drive the cleaning plate 4 to move back and forth vertically in the chamber, and the motor 15 can drive the centrifugal cylinder 3 to rotate. During cleaning, the air pump 6 is driven, and the motor 15 and the telescopic rod 16 are driven at the same time to ensure that the filter holes of the centrifugal cylinder 3 can be cleaned and impurities are blown into the centrifugal cylinder 3 to prevent residues from entering the filter holes and causing blockage.

[0036] When the cleaning plate 4 moves back and forth, the scraper 8 also moves along the inner wall of the cavity 2, dropping the oil and water remaining in the cavity 2, thereby avoiding waste.

[0037] The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various variations that conform to the concept of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centrifuge for palm oil production, comprising a centrifuge housing (1), characterized in that: The centrifuge housing (1) is provided with a cavity (2) therein, and a centrifuge cylinder (3) disposed in the cavity (2) is rotatably connected to the centrifuge housing (1), and the centrifuge cylinder (3) is driven by a first power device; A cleaning plate (4) is provided in the cavity (2), the cleaning plate (4) is driven by a second power device, a nozzle (5) is provided on the cleaning plate (4), an air pump (6) is provided on the centrifuge housing (1), and a retractable pipe (7) is provided between the air pump (6) and the nozzle (5); The cleaning plate (4) is fixedly connected to a scraper (8) that cooperates with the inner wall of the cavity (2); The centrifuge housing (1) is fixedly connected to a base (9), the centrifuge housing (1) is provided with an oil outlet (10) communicating with the cavity (2), the oil outlet (10) is detachably connected to a filter box (11), the centrifuge cylinder (3) is provided with a slag discharge plate (12) at the bottom, a feed port (13) at the top, and a feed plate (14) corresponding to the feed port (13) on the centrifuge housing (1).

2. A centrifuge for palm oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first power device comprises an electric motor (15) provided on the centrifuge housing (1), the centrifuge cylinder (3) is driven by the electric motor (15), and the electric motor (15) is electrically connected to the controller.

3. A centrifuge for palm oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second power device comprises two groups of telescopic rods (16) provided on the centrifuge housing (1), and the extended ends of the two groups of telescopic rods (16) are connected to the cleaning plate (4).

4. A centrifuge for palm oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance between the nozzle (5) and the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder (3) is 20-35 mm.

5. A centrifuge for palm oil production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (16) is an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller.

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