Livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer sorting machine
By introducing brush plates and motor drive systems into the livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer sorting machine, the problems of screen blockage and difficulty in disassembly are solved, and the screening efficiency is improved and the operation is convenient.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422427771.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The screen barrel of the existing livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer sorting machine is easily blocked by organic fertilizer, and the screening structure is difficult to disassemble, resulting in a heavy burden on the workers.
The screen is cleaned by a brush plate and the screen barrel is driven by a motor. Combined with the pulley and gear transmission system, the screen can be automatically cleaned and easily disassembled.
It effectively prevents screen clogging, improves sorting efficiency, and reduces the burden of disassembly and replacement on workers.
Smart Images
Figure CN223367450U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture waste processing equipment, in particular to a livestock and poultry manure and organic fertilizer sorting machine. Background Art
[0002] Livestock waste treatment facilities typically include a variety of different mechanical and technical equipment designed to convert livestock and poultry manure and other livestock waste into valuable resources. The selection and configuration of these equipment depends on the scale of the farm, the type and amount of waste, available technology, economic factors and market demand for the final product.
[0003] As for the manure of some livestock and poultry, it is usually made into organic fertilizer for recycling. In this process, an organic fertilizer sorting machine is needed to screen it according to its size and screen it into organic fertilizers of different sizes. The current sorting machine usually uses a screening barrel to perform sorting. However, the current sorting machine lacks a certain cleaning of the screening barrel during screening, resulting in the screen of the screening barrel being easily blocked by the organic fertilizer, affecting the screening. In addition, the screening barrel and other structures used for screening are not easy to disassemble, resulting in a heavy workload for the workers during disassembly.
[0004] In this regard, in order to address this technical problem, the present application proposes a livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer sorting machine. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer sorting machine, which aims to enable the screen barrel to clean the screen by a brush plate when the screen barrel is working, to prevent the organic fertilizer from blocking the screen and affecting the sorting during sorting, and to facilitate the disassembly of the structure used for screening, thereby reducing the workload of the staff.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer sorting machine includes a bottom box for supporting the main body of the device, the front and rear sides of the bottom box are fixedly connected with a rotating circle, the adjacent sides of the two rotating circles are rotatably connected to the first screen barrel, the second screen barrel is connected between the two first screen barrels, the middle end of the rotating circle is rotatably connected to the first round rod, and the second round rod is inserted between the two first round rods. A motor is installed on the front side of the bottom box, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the first round rod on the front side, and the front top side of the bottom box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate. The top of the fixed plate is provided with a driving assembly for driving the first screen barrel and the second screen barrel to rotate, and the outer walls of the first round rod and the second round rod are connected with brush plates.
[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the top end of the fixed plate, and a front outer wall of the first screen barrel on the front side is fixedly connected with a plurality of teeth.
[0009] Furthermore, a gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating rod, and the gear and teeth are meshed with each other.
[0010] Furthermore, the front end of the first round rod and the front end of the rotating rod on the front side are both fixedly connected to pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected through the inner side of the belt.
[0011] Furthermore, a first slot is provided at the left and right middle ends of one side of the first screen barrel, and a first insertion rod is fixedly connected to the left and right middle ends of the front and rear sides of the second screen barrel, and the first insertion rod is inserted into the first slot.
[0012] Furthermore, one end of the first round rod is fixedly connected to a plug-in block, and both the front and rear ends of the second round rod are provided with grooves, and the plug-in block is plugged into the grooves.
[0013] Furthermore, the outer walls of the first round rod and the second round rod are each provided with a second slot, and the top side of the brush plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of second insertion rods, which are inserted into the second slots.
[0014] Furthermore, a material receiving box is provided on the bottom side of the bottom box, a material discharge chute is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bottom box, and a material input chute is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom box.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In the utility model, the motor drives the first round rod to rotate, thereby driving the second round rod to rotate, so that the brush plate rotates inside the first sieve barrel and the second sieve barrel, thereby cleaning the sieves of the first sieve barrel and the second sieve barrel through the brush plate, preventing the organic fertilizer from blocking the sieve and affecting the sorting during sorting.
[0017] 2. In the present invention, the second screen barrel, the second round rod and the brush plate used for sorting are easy to disassemble, so that they can be quickly replaced when they need to be replaced, thereby reducing the workload of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer sorting machine proposed in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear view of a livestock and poultry manure and organic fertilizer sorting machine proposed in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first screen barrel of a livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer separator proposed in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first sieve barrel and the second sieve barrel of a livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer separator proposed in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first round rod structure of a livestock and poultry manure and organic fertilizer separator proposed in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first round rod and the second round rod of a livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer separator proposed in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the brush plate structure of a livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer separator proposed by the present invention.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Feed chute; 2. First sieve bucket; 3. Second sieve bucket; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Gear; 6. Motor; 7. Second insertion rod; 8. Rotating circle; 9. Bottom box; 10. Material receiving box; 11. Discharge chute; 12. Teeth; 13. Pulley; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Plug-in block; 16. First round rod; 17. First insertion rod; 18. Second round rod; 19. Brush plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer sorting machine, including a bottom box 9 for supporting the main body of the device, the front and rear sides of the bottom box 9 are fixedly connected to a rotating circle 8, the adjacent sides of the two rotating circles 8 are rotatably connected to the first screen barrel 2, and the second screen barrel 3 is connected between the two first screen barrels 2. The angle of the first screen barrel 2 and the second screen barrel 3 is tilted forward by five degrees, so that the organic fertilizer can move from the back to the front, and the screen apertures of the first screen barrel 2, the second screen barrel 3 and the first screen barrel 2 on the rear side are reduced on one side, and the middle end of the rotating circle 8 is rotatably connected to the first round rod 16, referring to Figure 5A second round rod 18 is inserted between the two first round rods 16, a motor 6 is installed on the front side of the bottom box 9, the driving end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first round rod 16 on the front side, and the front top side of the bottom box 9 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 14, the outer walls of the first round rod 16 and the second round rod 18 are connected to a brush plate 19, and the top of the fixing plate 14 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 4, the front outer wall of the front first screen barrel 2 is fixedly connected to a plurality of teeth 12, the rear end of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to a gear 5, the gear 5 and the teeth 12 are meshed with each other, the front end of the first round rod 16 on the front side and the front end of the rotating rod 4 are fixedly connected to a pulley 13, and the two pulleys 13 are connected by the inner side of the belt;
[0029] Specifically, the motor 6 is used to drive the first round rod 16 to rotate, thereby driving the second round rod 18 to rotate, so that the brush plate 19 rotates inside the first screen barrel 2 and the second screen barrel 3, thereby cleaning the screens of the first screen barrel 2 and the second screen barrel 3 through the brush plate 19 to prevent the organic fertilizer from blocking the screen and affecting the sorting during sorting. At the same time, when the first round rod 16 rotates, the pulley 13 and the belt are used to drive the gear 5 on the top side to rotate, and then the rotation of the gear 5 and the presence of the teeth 12 drive the first screen barrel 2 and the second screen barrel 3 to rotate, thereby screening the organic fertilizer. Since the screen apertures of the first screen barrel 2, the second screen barrel 3 and the first screen barrel 2 on the rear side are reduced on one side, organic fertilizers of different sizes can be sorted.
[0030] Reference Figure 4 The first screen barrel 2 has a first slot on both sides of the middle end, and the second screen barrel 3 has a first plug 17 on both sides of the middle end. The first plug 17 is inserted into the first slot. Figure 6 One end of the first round rod 16 is fixedly connected to the plug-in block 15, and the front and rear ends of the second round rod 18 are provided with grooves, and the plug-in block 15 is inserted into the groove. Figure 7 The outer walls of the first round rod 16 and the second round rod 18 are both provided with a second slot, and the top side of the brush plate 19 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second plug rods 7, which are inserted into the second slots. Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a receiving box 10 is provided on the bottom side of the bottom box 9, a discharge chute 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bottom box 9, and a feed chute 1 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom box 9;
[0031] Specifically, when the second screen barrel 3 needs to be replaced, it only needs to be removed from the first screen barrel 2 through the first insertion rod 17 and the first slot to replace it. When the brush plate 19 and the second round rod 18 need to be replaced, only the same operation as above needs to be performed.
[0032] Working principle: the organic fertilizer to be sorted is added into the first sieve barrel 2 on the rear side through the feed trough 1, and then the motor 6 is started. The motor 6 drives the first round rod 16 to rotate to drive the second round rod 18 to rotate, so that the brush plate 19 rotates inside the first sieve barrel 2 and the second sieve barrel 3, thereby cleaning the screens of the first sieve barrel 2 and the second sieve barrel 3 through the brush plate 19 to prevent the organic fertilizer from blocking the screen 2 and affecting the sorting during sorting. At the same time, when the first round rod 16 rotates, the gear 5 on the top side is driven to rotate through the pulley 13 and the belt, and then the rotation of the gear 5 and the presence of the teeth 12 drive the first sieve barrel 2 and the second sieve barrel 3 to rotate, thereby screening the organic fertilizer. Since the screen apertures of the first sieve barrel 2, the second sieve barrel 3 and the first sieve barrel 2 on the rear side are reduced on one side, the organic fertilizer can be sorted of different sizes. In the process of sorting, organic fertilizers of different sizes will fall into the receiving box 10 below through the discharge chute 11 respectively, and finally the sorting of the organic fertilizer can be completed.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer sorting machine, characterized by: The invention comprises a bottom box (9) for supporting the main body of the device, wherein the front and rear sides of the bottom box (9) are fixedly connected with a rotating ring (8), the adjacent sides of the two rotating rings (8) are rotatably connected with a first screen barrel (2), a second screen barrel (3) is connected between the two first screen barrels (2), the middle end of the rotating ring (8) is rotatably connected with a first round rod (16), a second round rod (18) is inserted between the two first round rods (16), a motor (6) is installed on the front side of the bottom box (9), the driving end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first round rod (16) on the front side, a fixed plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top side of the front side of the bottom box (9), a driving assembly is provided on the top of the fixed plate (14) for driving the first screen barrel (2) and the second screen barrel (3) to rotate, and the outer walls of the first round rod (16) and the second round rod (18) are connected with a brush plate (19).
2. The livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a rotating rod (4) rotatably connected to the interior of the top end of the fixed plate (14), and a plurality of teeth (12) are fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the first screen barrel (2) on the front side.
3. The livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end of the rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected to a gear (5), and the gear (5) and the teeth (12) are meshed with each other.
4. The livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the first round rod (16) on the front side and the front end of the rotating rod (4) are both fixedly connected to a pulley (13), and the two pulleys (13) are connected through the inner side of the belt.
5. The livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first slot is provided at the middle ends of the left and right sides of one side of the first screen barrel (2), and a first insertion rod (17) is fixedly connected to the middle ends of the left and right sides of the front and rear sides of the second screen barrel (3), and the first insertion rod (17) is inserted into the first slot.
6. The livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first round rod (16) is fixedly connected to a plug-in block (15), and both the front and rear ends of the second round rod (18) are provided with grooves, and the plug-in block (15) is plugged into the grooves.
7. The livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the first round rod (16) and the second round rod (18) are both provided with second slots, and the top side of the brush plate (19) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second insertion rods (7), and the second insertion rods (7) are inserted into the second slots.
8. The livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material receiving box (10) is provided on the bottom side of the bottom box (9), a material discharge trough (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bottom box (9), and a material input trough (1) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom box (9).