Automatic sorting and classified storage device for medical examination specimens

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic sorting and classified storage device for medical examination specimens. The device comprises a code scanner, a bracket, a conveying belt, an inclined plane rail, a sorting disc and a distribution sheet, the support is detachably connected with the workbench, the conveying belt is arranged above the support, and the code scanner is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the support. A motor is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt to control the conveyor belt to work; a motor is arranged on the lower portion of the sorting disc to control the sorting disc to rotate, independent storage cells are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the sorting disc to store different specimen containers, a turbine-shaped through groove is formed in each storage cell, inlets of the turbine-shaped through grooves are the same and are movably connected with the tail end of a slope rail, and the slope rail is provided with a slope. The center position of the storage grid inlet is rotationally connected with a distribution piece, and an electromagnet is arranged at the storage grid inlet and movably connected with the distribution piece; push plates are arranged at the two ends of the distribution piece, and electromagnets are arranged on the two sides of the distribution piece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of medical examination technical specimens, and specifically designs an automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical examination specimens. Background Art

[0002] Medical laboratory science (MLS) is a science that conducts microbiological, immunological, biochemical, genetic, hematological, biophysical, cytological and other tests on materials taken from the human body, thereby providing information for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment of human diseases and the assessment of human health.

[0003] When sorting medical test specimens, existing sorting mechanisms, such as those using robotic arms for sorting, have low efficiency and a complicated sorting process. The sorting and transportation paths are long, resulting in low work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a more automated and efficient sorting mechanism is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the above issues, the present invention designs an automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical specimens. A QR code scanner is installed on the conveyor belt, enabling rapid identification of specimen types and sorting. A selector plate is installed in front of the storage location to control the direction of the specimens, enabling more continuous sorting.

[0006] In order to achieve the above technical effects, the present utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a device for automatically sorting and classifying and storing medical test specimens, comprising: a conveying mechanism and a sorting mechanism;

[0007] The conveying mechanism includes: a code scanner, a bracket, a conveyor belt, and an inclined track; the bracket is detachably connected to the workbench, a conveyor belt is arranged above the bracket, and a code scanner is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the bracket; a motor is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt to control the operation of the conveyor belt, and an inclined track is arranged at the end of the conveyor belt to connect to the sorting tray;

[0008] The sorting mechanism includes: a sorting tray and a sorting plate; a motor is provided at the bottom of the sorting tray to control the rotation of the sorting tray; separate storage cells are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the sorting tray to store different specimen containers; a turbine-shaped through groove is provided inside each storage cell; the entrances of the vortex through grooves are identical and movably connected to the end of the inclined track; the center position of the storage cell entrance is rotatably connected to the sorting plate; an electromagnet is provided at the storage cell entrance to movably connect to the sorting plate; push plates are provided at both ends of the sorting plate, and electromagnets are provided on both sides of the sorting plate;

[0009] Furthermore, the conveyor belt is symmetrically arranged, the intervals between adjacent symmetrically arranged conveyor belts are the same as the inner diameter of the specimen container, the conveyor belt is detachably connected to the bracket, the end is movably connected to the inclined track, and a switch for controlling the conveyor belt is provided on the bracket;

[0010] Furthermore, the inclined track is symmetrically arranged, with a width equal to the inner diameter of the specimen container, and a front end movably connected to the conveyor belt; and a rear end movably connected to the sorting tray;

[0011] Furthermore, the barcode scanner is installed on a bracket close to a section of the sorting disk, slightly lower than the height of the conveyor belt, and is set 3-5 cm below the conveyor belt;

[0012] Furthermore, the sorting tray is disc-shaped and is divided into four separate storage compartments for storing different types of specimens. The storage compartments are vortex-shaped through grooves. The storage compartments are detachably connected to the sorting tray and are provided with different entrances. One entrance corresponds to two storage compartments for storing different specimen containers. A dividing plate and a push plate are provided at each entrance.

[0013] Furthermore, the lower end of the sorting plate is rotatably connected to the sorting disk, and an electromagnet is set at the entrance. When the barcode scanner recognizes the specimen type, the corresponding electromagnet is energized, adsorbing the sorting plate and controlling the specimen to enter the corresponding storage grid. A push plate is movably connected to the rear end of the sorting plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses an automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test specimens, comprising: a support, a conveyor belt, a code scanner, an inclined track, a sorting tray, a sorting plate, and an electromagnet; a conveyor belt for conveying specimens is provided on the support and is detachably connected to the support; a code scanner is provided on the support, and the sorting plate is actuated in advance according to the scanning result of the code scanner, so that the specimen can directly enter the storage grid when it arrives at the sorting tray, thereby making the sorting process more continuous and improving the sorting efficiency; and after the specimen enters the channel, a push plate movably connected to the rear end of the sorting plate is used to push the specimen to move, so that the sorting speed is extremely fast and the sorting accuracy is high;

[0016] In summary, the automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test specimens provided by the present invention can transport, sort and store specimen containers of different sizes and shapes, and has high sorting efficiency and strong continuity in the sorting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for automatically sorting and classifying and storing medical test specimens;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a main view of a device for automatically sorting and classifying and storing medical test specimens;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side view of a device for automatically sorting and classifying and storing medical test specimens;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view of a device for automatically sorting and classifying and storing medical test specimens;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a device for automatically sorting and classifying and storing medical test specimens;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial view of location A of a device for automatically sorting and classifying and storing medical test specimens;

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0025] 1-bracket, 2-conveyor belt, 3-motor 1, 4-specimen, 5-sorting plate, 6-base, 8-storage grid, 9-dividing plate, 10-motor 2, 11-inclined track, 12-pulley 1, 13-pulley 2, 14-barcode scanner, 15-electromagnet, 16-conveyor belt switch, 17-push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model discloses an automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test specimens, comprising a bracket 1, a conveyor belt 2, a motor 3, a specimen 4, a sorting tray 5, a base 6, a storage grid 8, a dial plate 9, a motor 2 10, an inclined track 11, a pulley 12, a pulley 2 13, a code scanner 14, an electromagnet 15, a conveyor belt switch 16, and a push plate 17. The bracket 1 is detachably connected to the workbench 3, a conveyor belt 2 is arranged above the bracket 1, and a code scanner 14 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the bracket 1; a motor 0 is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 2 to control the operation of the conveyor belt 2, and an inclined track 11 is arranged at the end of the conveyor belt 2 to connect to the sorting tray 5; a motor 1 is arranged at the lower part of the sorting tray 5 to control the rotation of the sorting tray 5, and separate storage grids 8 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the sorting tray 5 to store different specimen containers, and a turbine-shaped through groove is arranged inside each storage grid. The entrance of the vortex through groove is the same and is movably connected to the end of the inclined track 11, the center position of the storage grid entrance is rotatably connected to the dividing plate 9, and an electromagnet 15 is arranged at the entrance of the storage grid to movably connect the dividing plate 9; push plates 17 are arranged at both ends of the dividing plate 9, and electromagnets 15 are arranged on both sides of the dividing plate.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 2 is a symmetrically arranged conveyor belt, and the adjacent intervals of the symmetrically arranged conveyor belts are the same as the inner diameter of the specimen container. The motor 1 provides power to start the conveyor belt 2; the specimen 4 is placed on the conveyor belt 2 and is firmly fixed by the conveyor belt 2; the conveyor belt continuously moves the specimen 4 forward, thereby transporting the specimen 4 forward to the inclined track 11. A switch for controlling the power supply and running speed of the conveyor belt is provided on the bracket, and the conveyor belt is controlled according to different working requirements; a barcode scanner is provided on the bracket near a section of the inclined track. When the specimen is transported in front of the barcode scanner, the barcode scanner scans the QR code on the specimen bottle body, and after judging the specimen type, the electromagnet 15 is controlled to adsorb the dividing plate 9 to form a channel for the specimen to enter the storage grid; the conveyor belt 2 uses a rubber conveyor belt, which can be replaced by a plastic conveyor belt;

[0029] In this embodiment, the inclined track 11 uses an aluminum alloy medical track. When the conveyor belt 2 transports the specimen 4 to the inclined track 11, the specimen 4 moves forward under the action of gravity and slides to the entrance of the sorting tray 5. The electromagnet 15 is controlled according to the scanning result of the barcode scanner 14 to adsorb the sorting piece 9 for sorting, thereby solving the problems of low efficiency and complex sorting process in the existing technology, long sorting and transportation path, and low work efficiency.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] In this embodiment, the sorting tray 5 is disc-shaped and evenly divided into four storage compartments for storing different specimens. The storage compartments are turbine-shaped through slots. The specimens are transported by the conveyor belt 2 and the inclined track 11 to the entrance of the sorting tray. After being identified by the barcode scanner 14, the electromagnet 15 is controlled to adsorb the dividing plate 9 to form a channel for the specimen to enter the storage compartment. Two entrances to different storage compartments are symmetrically arranged, and dividing plates and push plates are provided at the entrances. After the barcode scanner 14 identifies the QR code on the bottle body of the specimen 4, the sorting tray is controlled to rotate according to different specimen types to facilitate the transfer of the specimens into the corresponding storage compartments.

[0032] In this embodiment, the dividing plate 9 is movably connected to the sorting tray 5, and the two dividing plates are symmetrically installed. A push plate 18 is movably connected to the end of the dividing plate 9. When the specimen enters the entrance of the sorting tray 5, the corresponding magnet is energized to attract the dividing plate 9, forming an on-off channel at the entrance, ensuring that the specimen 4 can normally enter the storage grid of the sorting tray 5. After the specimen enters the sorting tray 5, the current electromagnet loses power and the adjacent grid electromagnet is energized to control the rotation of the dividing plate 9. The push plate 18 at the end of the dividing plate 9 pushes the specimen entering the storage grid forward, thereby achieving rapid sorting of the specimen.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] In this embodiment, the barcode scanner is an existing technology, and for details, please refer to the Symbol DS4308-HC medical barcode scanner: this barcode scanner can scan various barcodes, including one-dimensional and two-dimensional barcodes, as well as electronic barcodes or barcodes printed on paper labels.

[0035] In summary, the utility model discloses an automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test specimens. By arranging a barcode scanner on a bracket, a sorting plate is actuated in advance according to the scanning result of the barcode scanner. When the specimen arrives at the sorting tray, it can directly enter the storage compartment, which can make the sorting process more continuous and improve the sorting efficiency. After the specimen enters the channel, a push plate movably connected to the rear end of the sorting plate is used to push the specimen to move, so the sorting speed is extremely fast and the sorting accuracy is high.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only the specific implementation methods described.

Claims

1. A device for automatically sorting and classifying medical specimens for storage, characterized in that: Including; barcode scanner, bracket, conveyor belt, inclined track, sorting tray, and sorting sheet; The bracket is detachably connected to the workbench, a conveyor belt is provided above the bracket, and a code scanner is provided in the middle of the inner side of the bracket; a motor is provided on one side of the conveyor belt to control the operation of the conveyor belt, and an inclined track is provided at the end of the conveyor belt to connect to the sorting tray; A motor is provided at the lower part of the sorting tray to control the rotation of the sorting tray. Separate storage grids are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the sorting tray to store different specimen containers. A turbine-shaped through groove is provided inside each storage grid. The entrances of the vortex-shaped through grooves are the same and are movably connected to the end of the inclined track. The center position of the storage grid entrance is rotatably connected to the dividing plate. An electromagnet is provided at the entrance of the storage grid to movably connect the dividing plate. Push plates are provided at both ends of the dividing plate, and electromagnets are provided on both sides of the dividing plate.

2. The automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt is symmetrically arranged, and the intervals between adjacent symmetrically arranged conveyor belts are the same as the inner diameter of the specimen container. The conveyor belt is detachably connected to the bracket, and the end is movably connected to the inclined track. A switch for controlling the conveyor belt is set on the bracket.

3. The automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test specimens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined track is symmetrically arranged, has a width the same as the inner diameter of the specimen container, a front end is movably connected to the conveyor belt, and a rear end is movably connected to the sorting tray.

4. The automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barcode scanner is installed on a bracket close to a section of the sorting disk, slightly lower than the height of the conveyor belt, and is set 3-5 cm below the conveyor belt.

5. The automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test specimens according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sorting tray is disc-shaped and is divided into four separate storage compartments for storing different types of specimens. The storage compartments are vortex-shaped through grooves. The storage compartments are detachably connected to the sorting tray and are provided with different entrances. One entrance corresponds to two storage compartments for storing different specimen containers. Dividing plates and push plates are provided at the entrances.

6. The automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test specimens according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the sorting plate is rotatably connected to the sorting disk, and an electromagnet is set at the entrance. When the barcode scanner recognizes the specimen type, the corresponding electromagnet is energized to adsorb the sorting plate and control the specimen to enter the corresponding storage grid. A push plate is movably connected to the rear end of the sorting plate.

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