Multifunctional reconstruction device for rural ridge

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of urban municipal engineering construction, and particularly relates to a multifunctional reconstruction device for rural ridges, which comprises an upper frame, vertical support rods are downwards sleeved on the upper frame, the bottom ends of the vertical support rods on the same side are fixedly connected together through horizontal longitudinal rods, and rollers are mounted on the horizontal longitudinal rods; a front support plate and a rear support plate are respectively fixed on the upper frame, a hopper is fixed on the front support plate, and a vibrator is mounted on the rear support plate; a horizontal scraper is fixed in the middle of the transverse supporting rod; a vertical scraping plate is fixed on the right side of the transverse supporting rod; a film roller is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the upper frame. The device is suitable for ridge construction, the functions of material conveying, material mixing, pouring, mortar plastering, concrete vibrating, leveling, film covering and the like are integrated, the construction efficiency is improved, labor is saved, the construction quality is guaranteed, inconvenience of farmland construction is overcome, and the device is suitable for ridge construction of different terrains.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of high-standard farmland construction, and in particular relates to a multifunctional transformation device for rural field ridges. Background Art

[0002] The construction of ridges in high-standard farmland construction projects is extremely inconvenient due to the particularity of the farmland site. The transportation to the construction site is extremely inconvenient, and the transportation of materials is extremely inconvenient. The ridges are only about 1 meter wide and can be used to transport materials, resulting in low construction efficiency.

[0003] At present, most of the ridges are brick ridges or concrete ridges. The mortar plastering of brick ridges requires a large amount of work. The existing construction method is mainly to mix the mortar manually, then transport the mortar to the side of the brick ridge by wheelbarrows and other machines, and then carry out manual mortar plastering. Not only is the construction efficiency low, but the construction levels of the construction workers are uneven, and the quality of the mortar plastering products is inconsistent.

[0004] For concrete ridges, vibration is required after pouring. After vibration, leveling, plastering, and covering are required. Each process requires different workers to carry out the construction. The construction is complicated, requires a large number of people, and the construction cost is high.

[0005] Currently, there is no device specifically for field ridge construction, so a device suitable for field ridge construction is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the background technology and provide a multifunctional transformation device for rural field ridges.

[0007] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A multifunctional transformation device for rural ridges, comprising an upper frame, wherein a plurality of connecting rods are symmetrically arranged downward on both sides of the upper frame, the connecting rods are downwardly sleeved with vertical support rods, the vertical support rods can move up and down in the connecting rods, and the bottom ends of the vertical support rods on the same side are fixedly connected together by horizontal longitudinal rods, and rollers are installed on the horizontal longitudinal rods; the connecting rods are provided with fixing holes A, and the vertical support rods are provided with a plurality of adjustment holes A matching the fixing holes A, and the connecting rods and the vertical support rods are fixed together by bolts passing through the fixing holes A and the adjustment holes A; the upper frame is respectively fixed Fix the front support plate and the rear support plate, fix the hopper on the front support plate, the discharge port of the hopper passes downward through the front support plate and is located below the front support plate, and install a vibrator on the rear support plate; fix the transverse support rod in the middle of the upper frame, the transverse support rod is located behind the hopper, and the vertical rod B is fixed in the middle of the transverse support rod, and the bottom end of the vertical rod B is fixedly connected to the horizontal scraper; the vertical rod C is fixed on the right side of the transverse support rod, and the vertical rod C is fixedly connected to the vertical scraper backward; a connecting rod is hinged backward in the middle of the rear end of the upper frame, the connecting rod is connected to the bracket as a whole, and the film roller is rotated inside the bracket.

[0009] Preferably, an L-shaped support plate is fixed upward at the front end of the upper frame, a motor is fixed on the horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate, the motor shaft of the motor passes downward through the horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to the upper end of a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is located in the middle of the hopper, and a stirring blade is provided on the stirring shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing hole B is provided in the middle of the transverse support rod, and a plurality of adjustment holes B are provided on the vertical rod B. The vertical rod B is fixed to the transverse support rod by bolts passing through the fixing hole B and the adjustment hole B.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of adjustment holes D are provided in the horizontal direction on the right side of the transverse support rod, and a plurality of adjustment holes C are provided in the vertical direction of the vertical rod C. The vertical rod C is fixed to the transverse support rod by bolts passing through the adjustment holes D and the adjustment holes C.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of short plates are connected between the vertical rod C and the vertical scraper from top to bottom.

[0013] The device of the present invention is suitable for field ridge construction, and integrates the functions of transporting materials, mixing materials, pouring, mortar finishing, vibrating concrete, leveling, and covering, thereby improving construction efficiency, saving labor, and ensuring construction quality. At the same time, the device of the present invention overcomes the inconvenience of farmland construction, and the heights of both sides of the device can be adjusted according to the terrain on both sides of the construction field ridge, making it suitable for field ridge construction in different terrains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of the embodiment in construction status;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the embodiment in construction status;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure without the ridge in this embodiment;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a side view of the structure of this embodiment without the ridge from another angle;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the upper frame of this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lateral support rod from the rear view of this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse support rod when viewed from the front of this embodiment.

[0021] In the figure, 1 is an upper frame, 2 is a connecting rod, 3 is a vertical support rod, 4 is a horizontal longitudinal rod, 5 is a roller, 6 is a fixing hole A, 7 is an adjustment hole A, 8 is a front support plate, 9 is a rear support plate, 10 is a hopper, 11 is a vibrator, 12 is a transverse support rod, 13 is a vertical rod B, 14 is a horizontal scraper, 15 is a vertical rod C, 16 is a vertical scraper, 17 is a connecting rod, 18 is a bracket, 19 is a film roller, 20 is an L-shaped support plate, 21 is a motor, 22 is a stirring shaft, 23 is a fixing hole B, 24 is an adjustment hole B, 25 is an adjustment hole D, 26 is an adjustment hole C, and 27 is a short plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.

[0023] This embodiment includes an upper frame 1, which is a rectangular frame as a whole. A number of connecting rods 2 are symmetrically arranged downward on the left and right sides of the upper frame 1. In this embodiment, connecting rods 2 are arranged at both ends and in the middle of both sides of the upper frame 1. The connecting rods 2 are downwardly connected to the vertical support rods 3, which can move up and down within the connecting rods 2. By moving the vertical support rods 3, the height of one side of the device can be adjusted independently. A fixing hole A6 is provided on the connecting rod 2, and a number of adjustment holes A7 are provided on the vertical support rods 3 along the length of the vertical support rods 3, which match the fixing holes A6. After the height of the vertical support rods 3 is adjusted, the connecting rods 2 and the vertical support rods 3 can be fixed together by bolts passing through the fixing holes A6 and the adjustment holes A7. The bottom ends of the vertical support rods 3 on the same side are fixedly connected together by a horizontal longitudinal rod 4, on which rollers 5 are installed; the rollers 5 have a braking function, and the device can be pushed to move by the rollers 5.

[0024] A front support plate 8 and a rear support plate 9 are fixed to the upper frame 1 on both sides. A hopper 10 is fixed to the front support plate 8. The discharge port of the hopper 10 passes downward through the front support plate 8 and is located below the front support plate 8. A valve is provided at the discharge port of the hopper 10 to control whether the material is discharged. The hopper 10 is a commonly used hopper in construction and will not be described in detail here. The hopper 10 can be used to transport materials. For example, if the construction is a brick ridge, the hopper 10 can be used to place mortar mixture in the hopper 10. If the construction is a concrete ridge, the hopper 10 can be used to place concrete in the hopper 10. Preferably, the hopper 10 of this embodiment also has a stirring function. An L-shaped support plate 20 is fixed upward at the front end of the upper frame 1, and a motor 21 is fixed on the horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate 20. The motor shaft of the motor 21 passes downward through the horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to the upper end of a stirring shaft 22. A stirring blade is provided on the stirring shaft 22. The stirring shaft 22 is in the middle position of the hopper 10. The stirring blade is located in the hopper 10 and can mix and stir the materials in the hopper 10.

[0025] A vibrator 11 is mounted on the rear support plate 9. The vibrator 11 is used when constructing concrete ridges. The motor 21 of the vibrator 11 is mounted on the rear support plate 9. The flexible pipe vibrating rod of the vibrator 11 can be placed on the rear support plate 9 when not in use. When in use, a worker holds the flexible pipe vibrating rod and inserts it into the position where vibration is required. When the hopper 10 in front pours concrete downwards, the worker inserts the flexible pipe vibrating rod into the poured concrete for vibration.

[0026] A transverse support rod 12 is fixed in the middle of the upper frame 1 and is located behind the hopper 10. A vertical rod B13 is fixed in the middle of the transverse support rod 12, and a horizontal scraper 14 is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical rod B13. The horizontal scraper 14 is used to scrape the upper surface of the ridge. In this embodiment, the horizontal scraper 14 is adjustable in height. A fixing hole B23 is provided in the middle of the transverse support rod 12, and a plurality of adjustment holes B24 are provided in the vertical direction of the vertical rod B13. The height of the vertical rod B13 and the horizontal scraper 14 can be adjusted through the adjustment holes B24. After adjustment, the vertical rod B13 can be fixed to the transverse support rod 12 using bolts passing through the fixing holes B23 and the adjustment holes B24.

[0027] A vertical rod C15 is fixed to the right side of the transverse support rod 12. The vertical rod C15 is fixedly connected to the vertical scraper 16 at the rear. The vertical scraper 16 is located behind the horizontal scraper 14 and is used to level the side of the ridge. Preferably, the vertical scraper 16 can be adjusted up and down and left and right. Specifically, a plurality of adjustment holes D25 are provided in the horizontal direction on the right side of the transverse support rod 12, and a plurality of adjustment holes C26 are provided in the vertical direction of the vertical rod C15. The left and right position and the up and down position of the vertical rod C15 can be adjusted through the adjustment holes D25 and the adjustment holes C26. After adjustment, the vertical rod C15 can be fixed to the transverse support rod 12 by bolts passing through the adjustment holes D25 and the adjustment holes C26. Preferably, a plurality of short plates 27 are connected from top to bottom between the vertical rod C15 and the vertical scraper 16. The short plates 27 are horizontal plates that are perpendicular to the vertical scraper 16 and the vertical rod C15. The short plates 27 make the vertical scraper 16 more stable.

[0028] A connecting rod 17 is hinged backward in the middle of the rear end of the upper frame 1. The connecting rod 17 can rotate around the hinge. The connecting rod 17 is integrally connected to the bracket 18. The bracket 18 is rotated inside to connect to the film roller 19. A film is wrapped around the film roller 19, and the concrete or mortar scraped flat in front is coated with the film on the film roller 19.

[0029] During construction, the device is placed across the top of the ridge to be constructed, with the rollers 5 on both sides respectively located on both sides of the ridge. The heights of the vertical support rods 3 on both sides are adjusted according to the height difference between the two sides of the ridge, so that the upper frame 1 is in a horizontal state. Then, the function to be used is selected according to whether the ridge to be constructed is a brick ridge or a concrete ridge. If it is a brick ridge, mortar needs to be applied on the ridge. Mortar is applied on the right side of the ridge, and the left side needs to be backfilled without applying mortar. Mortar mixture is placed in the hopper 10 for stirring. Mixing, according to the required mortar thickness on the upper surface and side of the ridge, the height of the horizontal scraper 14 and the height of the vertical scraper 16 and the distance from the right side of the ridge are adjusted respectively. The film roller 19 is pressed down by its own weight on the upper surface of the ridge, fixing one end of the film, and the front hopper 10 unloads the material, and the mortar falls on the upper surface of the ridge. The horizontal scraper 14 at the rear scrapes it flat, and then the vertical scraper 16 at the rear scrapes the mortar on the right side of the ridge flat, and the film roller 19 at the rear covers the flattened mortar. If the ridge is a concrete ridge, then the hopper 10 is filled with concrete, and a vibrator 11 is also needed. The worker inserts a hose vibrator into the poured concrete. The hose vibrator is located in front of the horizontal scraper 14 and the vertical scraper 16. The concrete on the right side of the ridge is manually applied, and the horizontal scraper 14 and the vertical scraper 16 scrape the upper surface and the right side flat, and the film roller 19 covers the upper surface.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional transformation device for rural ridges, characterized by: The utility model comprises an upper frame (1), wherein a plurality of connecting rods (2) are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the upper frame (1), the connecting rods (2) are sleeved downwardly on the vertical support rods (3), the vertical support rods (3) can move up and down in the connecting rods (2), the bottom ends of the vertical support rods (3) on the same side are fixedly connected together by horizontal longitudinal rods (4), and rollers (5) are installed on the horizontal longitudinal rods (4); the connecting rods (2) are provided with fixing holes A (6), the vertical support rods (3) are provided with a plurality of adjustment holes A (7) matching the fixing holes A (6), and the connecting rods (2) and the vertical support rods (3) are fixed together by bolts passing through the fixing holes A (6) and the adjustment holes A (7); the front support plate (8) and the rear support plate (9) are fixed on the upper frame (1), and the front support plate (8) is fixed with a plurality of adjustment holes A (7) matching the fixing holes A (6). A hopper (10) is fixed, and the discharge port of the hopper (10) passes through the front support plate (8) downward and is located below the front support plate (8), and a vibrator (11) is installed on the rear support plate (9); a transverse support rod (12) is fixed in the middle of the upper frame (1), and the transverse support rod (12) is located behind the hopper (10), and a vertical rod B (13) is fixed in the middle of the transverse support rod (12), and the bottom end of the vertical rod B (13) is fixedly connected to the horizontal scraper (14); a vertical rod C (15) is fixed on the right side of the transverse support rod (12), and the vertical rod C (15) is fixedly connected to the vertical scraper (16) backward; a connecting rod (17) is hinged backward in the middle of the rear end of the upper frame (1), and the connecting rod (17) is integrally connected to the bracket (18), and the bracket (18) is rotatably connected to the film roller (19).

2. The multifunctional rural ridge transformation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An L-shaped support plate (20) is fixed upwardly at the front end of the upper frame (1), a motor (21) is fixed on the horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate (20), and a motor (21) shaft of the motor (21) passes downward through the horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to the upper end of a stirring shaft (22), the stirring shaft (22) is located in the middle of the hopper (10), and a stirring blade is provided on the stirring shaft (22).

3. The multifunctional rural ridge transformation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing hole B (23) is provided in the middle of the transverse support rod (12), and a plurality of adjustment holes B (24) are provided on the vertical rod B (13). The vertical rod B (13) is fixed to the transverse support rod (12) by bolts passing through the fixing holes B (23) and the adjustment holes B (24).

4. The multifunctional rural ridge transformation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The right side of the transverse support rod (12) is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes D (25) in the horizontal direction, and the vertical rod C (15) is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes C (26) in the vertical direction. The vertical rod C (15) is fixed to the transverse support rod (12) by bolts passing through the adjustment holes D (25) and the adjustment holes C (26).

5. The multifunctional rural ridge transformation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Several short plates (27) are connected between the vertical rod C (15) and the vertical scraper (16) from top to bottom.

Images