Transportation equipment facilitating seedling planting
By designing seedling planting and transportation equipment with a screw rod, gear and splint structure, the problems of loose soil balls and crooked seedlings were solved, and stable transportation of seedlings and improved safety were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423048465.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when a flatbed truck is used for planting and transporting seedlings, the soil ball may become loose and fall off, reducing the survival rate, making the seedlings prone to tilting, and the transport device prone to tipping over, posing a safety hazard.
A device is designed to facilitate the planting and transportation of seedlings. It adopts a screw, gear and splint structure. The gear is rotated by rotating the rotating rod to realize the movement of the splint. The soil ball at the bottom of the seedling is fixed in a hemispherical placement box to prevent it from loosening. The universal wheel and push rod are used for convenient movement.
Effectively fix seedlings, prevent shaking damage, improve survival rate, ensure transportation safety, avoid device tipping, and protect the safety of planting personnel.
Smart Images
Figure CN223370914U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transportation equipment, in particular to a transportation equipment that is convenient for planting seedlings. Background Art
[0002] Seedlings are tree seedlings with root systems and trunks. All seedlings cultivated in a nursery, regardless of their age, are called seedlings before they are planted. When transplanting seedlings, they generally need to be transported from the planting site to the transplanting site for planting. In order to protect the safety of the seedlings during transportation, most of them will be packed in simple wooden boxes. The simple wooden boxes can protect the seedlings in real time to prevent them from being damaged by external forces. Landscaping is the use of engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area to create a beautiful natural environment and recreational area by transforming the terrain to plant trees, flowers and plants, creating buildings and arranging garden paths. In the process of transplanting green plants, the soil at the bottom of the seedlings needs to be dug into a ball.
[0003] In the prior art, seedlings are transported and transferred using flatbed carts. During the transfer, the soil ball may become loose and fall off, which will reduce the survival rate of the seedlings when they are planted. In addition, the seedlings may easily become skewed during transportation. If they become skewed, the planted seedlings may not be able to grow healthily. If the skew is not discovered in time, the entire transport and transplanting device may fall over, causing harm to nearby planting workers. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sapling planting and transportation device that is convenient for seedling planting, so as to solve the problem that the soil ball may become loose and fall off during the transfer when the saplings are planted, which will reduce the survival rate of the saplings during planting, and the saplings may easily become skewed during transportation. If they become skewed, it is easy to cause the planted saplings to be unable to grow healthily, and if the skewness cannot be discovered in time, the entire transportation and transplanting device may fall over, causing harm to nearby planting personnel.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device that is convenient for planting and transporting seedlings, including a device main body, both sides of the device main body are fixedly connected with connecting columns, each group of the connecting columns are rotatably connected inside a screw rod, each group of the screw rods are fixedly connected to the top of a first gear, each group of the first gears are movably connected to a second gear on one side, each group of the second gears are fixedly connected to a rotating rod on one side, each group of the rotating rods pass through a sliding column, each group of the sliding columns are movably connected to a connecting block inside, each group of the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to a splint on one side, and each group of the splints are fixedly connected to four groups of clamping blocks on one side.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, by rotating the rotating rod, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the second gear to rotate, the rotation of the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the rotation of the first gear drives the screw rod to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod drives the sliding column to move, the movement of the sliding column drives the two sets of splints to move, and the hemispherical placement box prevents the soil ball at the bottom of the seedlings from loosening and falling off, thereby fixing seedlings of different heights, thereby preventing the seedlings from being damaged by shaking during transportation.
[0007] Furthermore, one side of one group of the splints is fixedly connected to a first rack, one side of the first rack is movably connected to a third gear, one side of the third gear is movably connected to a second rack, and one side of the second rack is fixedly connected to one group of the splints.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the third gear drives the first rack and the second rack to rotate in both directions, and the first rack and the second rack drive the two groups of splints to move.
[0009] Furthermore, one side of the third gear is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, and one side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a knob.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate by the knob, and the third gear is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft.
[0011] Furthermore, both sides of the device body are fixedly connected with fixed plates, each group of the fixed plates is movably connected to the first connecting frame through a connecting rod, one side of each group of the first connecting frame is movably connected to the second connecting frame, and one side of each group of the second connecting frame is fixedly connected to a connecting plate.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the second connecting frame is driven to move by the connecting plate, and the first connecting frame is driven to move by the second connecting frame. The movement of the first connecting frame drives the connecting rod to move in the groove of the fixing plate.
[0013] Furthermore, each group of the connecting plates is movably connected to the first connecting frame through a fixed shaft, and one side of each group of the connecting plates is movably connected to the roller through a fixed rod.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting plate drives the slide to move, the movement of the slide drives the roller to move, and the movement of the slide is limited by the roller.
[0015] Furthermore, one side of the two groups of connecting plates is fixedly connected with a slide plate, and the slide plate is fixedly connected with two groups of placement boxes.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding plate is driven to move by the connecting plate, and the two groups of placement boxes fixedly connected by the sliding plate are used to store the seedlings. The placement boxes are hemispherical to prevent the soil ball at the bottom of the seedlings from loosening and falling off.
[0017] Furthermore, both sides of the device body are rotatably connected with opening and closing doors, one side of each group of opening and closing doors is fixedly connected with a handle, and one side of each group of opening and closing doors is provided with a sliding groove that cooperates with the sliding of the roller.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the handle drives the opening and closing door to rotate, the sliding groove limits the movement of the slide plate, and the slide plate is fixed by the sliding groove when the slide plate moves to the outside of the device body.
[0019] Furthermore, four sets of universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body, and a push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the device body.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the device body is moved by the universal wheels, and the device body is pushed to move by the push rod.
[0021] To sum up, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects: the utility model rotates the rotating rod, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the second gear to rotate, the rotation of the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the rotation of the first gear drives the screw rod to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod drives the sliding column to move, the movement of the sliding column drives the two sets of splints to move, and the hemispherical placement box prevents the soil ball at the bottom of the seedlings from loosening and falling off, thereby achieving the effect of fixing seedlings of different heights, thereby preventing the seedlings from being damaged by shaking during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from another perspective;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the skateboard of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sliding device of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping device of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting device of the present utility model.
[0029] In the figure: 1. Equipment body; 2. Connecting column; 3. Screw rod; 4. First gear; 5. Second gear; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Sliding column; 8. Connecting block; 9. Clamping plate; 10. Clamping block; 11. First rack; 12. Third gear; 13. Second rack; 14. Connecting shaft; 15. Knob; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Connecting rod; 18. First connecting frame; 19. Fixed shaft; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Second connecting frame; 22. Fixed rod; 23. Roller; 24. Slide plate; 25. Placement box; 26. Opening and closing door; 27. Slide groove; 28. Push rod; 29. Universal wheel; 30. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0031] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
[0032] A device that is convenient for transporting seedlings Figure 1-7 As shown, it includes a device body 1, both sides of the device body 1 are fixedly connected with connecting columns 2, each group of connecting columns 2 are rotatably connected with a screw rod 3, the top of each group of screw rods 3 are fixedly connected to a first gear 4, one side of each group of first gear 4 is movably connected with a second gear 5, one side of each group of second gear 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6, each group of rotating rods 6 passes through a sliding column 7, each group of sliding columns 7 is movably connected with a connecting block 8, one side of each group of connecting blocks 8 is fixedly connected with a splint 9, one side of one group of splints 9 is fixedly connected with a first rack 11, one side of the first rack 11 is movably connected with a third gear 12, one side of the third gear 12 is movably connected to a second rack 13, and one side of the second rack 13 is fixedly connected to one group of splints 9, and the first rack 11 and the second rack 13 are driven to rotate in both directions by the third gear 12, and the two groups of splints 9 are driven to move by the first rack 11 and the second rack 13;
[0033] One side of each set of plywood 9 is fixedly connected with four sets of clamping blocks 10. The movement of the sliding column 7 drives the two sets of plywood 9 to move, thereby fixing seedlings of different heights, thereby preventing the seedlings from being damaged due to shaking during transportation.
[0034] See also Figure 6 One side of the third gear 12 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 14, and one side of the connecting shaft 14 is fixedly connected to a knob 15. By setting the above structure, the utility model drives the connecting shaft 14 to rotate through the knob 15, and drives the third gear 12 to rotate through the connecting shaft 14.
[0035] See also Figure 4 , both sides of the equipment body 1 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 16, each group of fixing plates 16 is movably connected to a first connecting frame 18 through a connecting rod 17, one side of each group of first connecting frames 18 is movably connected to a second connecting frame 21, and one side of each group of second connecting frames 21 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 20. By setting the above structure, the utility model drives the second connecting frame 21 to move through the connecting plate 16, and drives the first connecting frame 18 to move through the second connecting frame 21, and the movement of the first connecting frame 18 drives the connecting rod 17 to move in the groove of the fixed plate 16.
[0036] See also Figure 5 Each set of connecting plates 20 is movably connected to the first connecting frame 18 through a fixed shaft 19, and one side of each set of connecting plates 20 is movably connected to the roller 23 through a fixed rod 22. By setting the above structure, the utility model enables the connecting plate 20 to drive the slide plate 24 to move, the movement of the slide plate 24 drives the roller 23 to move, and the movement of the slide plate 24 is limited by the roller 23.
[0037] See also Figure 4 One side of the two sets of connecting plates 20 are fixedly connected with a slide plate 24, and the slide plate 24 is fixedly connected with two sets of placement boxes 25. By setting the above structure, the utility model drives the slide plate 24 to move through the connecting plate 20, and the two sets of placement boxes 25 fixedly connected by the slide plate 24 are used to store seedlings, and the placement boxes 25 are hemispherical to prevent the soil ball at the bottom of the seedlings from loosening and falling off.
[0038] See also Figure 1 , both sides of the device body 1 are rotatably connected with opening and closing doors 26, and each side of the opening and closing doors 26 is fixedly connected with a handle 30, and each side of the opening and closing doors 26 is provided with a slide groove 27 that cooperates with the sliding of the roller 23. By setting the above structure, the utility model enables the opening and closing doors 26 to rotate by the handle 30, and the movement of the slide plate 24 is limited by the slide groove 27, and when the slide plate 24 moves to the outside of the device body 1, the slide plate 24 is fixed by the slide groove 27.
[0039] See also Figure 1 Four sets of universal wheels 29 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body 1, and a push rod 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the device body 1. By setting the above structure, the utility model moves the device body 1 through the universal wheels 29 and pushes the device body 1 to move through the push rod 28.
[0040] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the staff opens the two sets of opening and closing doors 26 through the two sets of handles 30, pulls the slide plate 24 to move through the groove of the slide plate 24, and the movement of the slide plate 24 drives the connecting plate 20 to move. The connecting plate 20 moves through the second connecting frame 21 to drive the first connecting frame 18 to move. The movement of the first connecting frame 18 drives the connecting rod 17 to move in the groove of the fixed plate 16, and the movement of the slide plate 24 is fixed by the groove of the fixed plate 16. When the slide plate 24 slides to the opening and closing door 26, it slides in the slide groove 27 provided in the opening and closing door through the two sets of rollers 23;
[0041] When the slide moves to the outside of the equipment body 1, the seedlings to be transported are placed inside the two sets of placement boxes 25, and the placement boxes 25 are hemispherical to prevent the soil ball at the bottom of the seedlings from loosening and falling off. The staff manually pushes the slide 24 to the initial position inside the equipment body 1, and adjusts the positions of the two sets of clamping plates 9 according to the height of the seedlings to be transported. By rotating the rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 rotates to drive the second gear 5 to rotate, the second gear 5 rotates to drive the first gear 4 to rotate, the first gear 4 rotates to drive the screw rod 3 to rotate, and the screw rod 3 rotates to drive the sliding column 7 to move, thereby moving the two sets of clamping plates 9 to a suitable clamping position;
[0042] When the splints are moved to a suitable position, by turning the knob 15, the rotation of the knob 15 drives the connecting shaft 14 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting shaft 14 drives the third gear 12 to rotate, the rotation of the third gear 12 drives the first rack 11 and the second rack 13 to move in both directions, thereby driving the two groups of splints 9 to move in both directions, and the two groups of splints 9 move in both directions and drive the four groups of clamping blocks 10 to move in both directions, thereby fixing the seedlings;
[0043] When the seedlings are fixed, the two sets of opening and closing doors 26 are closed by the two sets of handles 30, and the device body 1 is pushed by the push rod 28. The device body 1 is moved and transported by the four sets of universal wheels 29 fixedly connected at the bottom.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not limitations on the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A device for facilitating the planting and transportation of seedlings, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the device body (1) are fixedly connected with connecting columns (2), each group of the connecting columns (2) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (3), the top of each group of the screw rod (3) is fixedly connected with a first gear (4), one side of each group of the first gear (4) is movably connected with a second gear (5), one side of each group of the second gear (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (6), each group of the rotating rod (6) passes through a sliding column (7), each group of the sliding column (7) is movably connected with a connecting block (8), one side of each group of the connecting blocks (8) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (9), and one side of each group of the clamping plate (9) is fixedly connected with four groups of clamping blocks (10).
2. The sapling planting and transportation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of one group of the clamping plates (9) is fixedly connected to a first rack (11), one side of the first rack (11) is movably connected to a third gear (12), one side of the third gear (12) is movably connected to a second rack (13), and one side of the second rack (13) is fixedly connected to one group of the clamping plates (9).
3. The sapling planting and transportation equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One side of the third gear (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (14), and one side of the connecting shaft (14) is fixedly connected to a knob (15).
4. The sapling planting and transportation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both sides of the device body (1) are fixedly connected to fixed plates (16), each group of the fixed plates (16) is movably connected to a first connecting frame (18) via a connecting rod (17), one side of each group of the first connecting frame (18) is movably connected to a second connecting frame (21), and one side of each group of the second connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (20).
5. The sapling planting and transportation equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Each group of connecting plates (20) is movably connected to the first connecting frame (18) via a fixed shaft (19), and one side of each group of connecting plates (20) is movably connected to the roller (23) via a fixed rod (22).
6. The sapling planting and transportation equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One side of the two groups of connecting plates (20) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (24), and the slide plate (24) is fixedly connected to two groups of placement boxes (25).
7. The sapling planting and transportation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both sides of the device body (1) are rotatably connected to opening and closing doors (26), one side of each set of opening and closing doors (26) is fixedly connected to a handle (30), and one side of each set of opening and closing doors (26) is provided with a sliding groove (27) that cooperates with the sliding of the roller (23).
8. The sapling planting and transportation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Four sets of universal wheels (29) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body (1), and a push rod (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the device body (1).