Disassembling equipment for waste electric appliance
By introducing conveying mechanisms, limiting mechanisms and filtering mechanisms into the waste electrical appliance dismantling equipment, the problem of dust and harmful gases being unable to be cleaned is solved, effective dust and harmful gases filtering and prevention of diffusion are achieved, and the practicality and safety of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422791134.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing equipment for dismantling waste electrical appliances cannot effectively clean the dust and harmful gases generated during the dismantling process.
A disassembly equipment including a conveying mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a filtering mechanism and an air pump system was designed. Dust and harmful gases were inhaled through a conveying pipe and a diffusion cover, and filtered and adsorbed by the filter mesh, filter cotton and activated carbon in the filter box. A soft door curtain was used to prevent the diffusion of dust and harmful gases.
It effectively filters and absorbs dust and harmful gases generated during the disassembly process to prevent their diffusion, thereby improving the practicality and safety of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223372228U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of dismantling waste electrical appliances, and in particular to a dismantling device for waste electrical appliances. Background Art
[0002] Traditional dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances is mainly used in recycling stations and industrial electrical appliance processing centers to dismantle waste electrical equipment. The dismantling of waste electrical appliances mainly involves recycling parts made of different types of materials for processing and recycling, thereby promoting the purpose of saving resources and protecting the environment.
[0003] The published patent with authorization announcement number CN215515279U discloses a device for dismantling used electrical appliances. The device comprises an operating table, a support platform fixed in the middle of one side of the top of the operating table, an electric telescopic rod fixed to one end of each side of the inner wall of the support table, and a metal extrusion bar fixed to the output end of each electric telescopic rod. Two slide rails are fixed to each side of the bottom of the support table, and two storage canisters are engaged with the inner walls of each of the four slide rails. The device is designed to dismantle used electrical appliances. The electrical appliances at the top of the conveyor belt are placed on the top of the support table. The electric telescopic rods at both ends are activated, causing the two metal extrusion bars to clamp the used appliances, making it easier for operators to dismantle the appliances. Removed screws can be directly placed into through-holes at both ends, causing them to fall into the storage canister at the bottom. Sliding the storage canister off the top slide rail instantly releases the screws into a collection device, making it easier for operators to use and improving the device's practicality.
[0004] When the above device is implemented, dust and harmful gases are generated when the staff dismantle the waste electrical appliances on the support platform. However, the existing dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances cannot clean the dust and harmful gases generated when the waste electrical appliances are dismantled. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a dismantling device for waste electrical appliances, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solution: a dismantling device for waste electrical appliances, comprising a mounting bracket, a transport mechanism is provided inside the mounting bracket, a limiting mechanism is provided on the top of the transport mechanism, one side of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to a working platform, one side of the working platform is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises an air pump, the air pump is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, the input end of the air pump is fixedly connected to a diffusion cover, the side of the air pump away from the diffusion cover is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe, the diffusion cover is fixedly connected to the working platform, one side of the conveying pipe is provided with a filtering mechanism, and one side of the filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the transport mechanism includes a first motor, which is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, the inner wall of the driving wheel is provided with a belt, and the side of the belt away from the driving wheel is rotatably connected to a driven wheel, and one side of the driven wheel is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of the first motor rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel rotates to drive the belt to rotate, and the belt drives the driven wheel, and the driven wheel drives the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt transports the material, which can better transport the material.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes an electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a baffle.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is extended and retracted to drive the baffle to move, and the baffle is then used to limit the material, so that the material on the surface of the conveyor belt can be better limited.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a controller is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bracket, and the controller is electrically connected to the first motor.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller is electrically connected to the first motor, and the controller controls the switching of the first motor, so that the switching of the first motor can be better controlled.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the filtering mechanism includes a filter box, which is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe. Three fixed frames are slidably connected to the interior of the filter box. The three fixed frames are evenly distributed inside the filter box. The interiors of the three fixed frames are filled with filter mesh, filter cotton and activated carbon in sequence. The filter box is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe on the side away from the delivery pipe.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed frame is limited by the filter box, and the large particles of impurities in the air are filtered by the filter mesh inside the fixed frame, and the small particles of impurities in the air are filtered by the filter cotton inside the fixed frame, and the harmful gases in the air are adsorbed by the activated carbon inside the fixed frame, and the air inside the filter box is discharged by the air outlet pipe, which can better filter the impurities and harmful gases in the air.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment, a filter membrane is provided at the connection between the air pump and the diffusion cover.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a filter membrane is provided at the connection between the air pump and the diffusion cover, and the filter membrane prevents materials from entering the interior of the air pump, which can better prevent materials from entering the interior of the air pump.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of soft door curtains are fixedly connected to the surface of the working platform, and the plurality of soft door curtains are evenly distributed on the surface of the working platform.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a number of soft door curtains are fixedly connected to the surface of the working platform. The soft door curtains are evenly distributed on the surface of the working platform to prevent the diffusion of dust and harmful gases, which can better prevent the diffusion of dust and harmful gases.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment, two support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the working platform, and the two support rods are symmetrically distributed on the bottom of the working platform.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, two support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the working platform, and the two support rods are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the working platform. The working platform is then supported by the support rods, which can better support the working platform.
[0021] Beneficial effects of this application:
[0022] 1. The dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances is provided with a conveying pipe, an air pump and a diffusion cover. The air pump sucks the dust and harmful gases generated when the waste electrical appliances are dismantled inside the diffusion cover into the interior of the conveying pipe, and then the dust and harmful gases are transported by the conveying pipe. This avoids the problem of existing dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances being unable to treat the dust and harmful gases generated when the waste electrical appliances are dismantled, thereby improving practicality.
[0023] 2. The dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances is equipped with a baffle and an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is fixed by an installation bracket. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is then extended and retracted to drive the baffle to move, and the baffle is then used to limit the material. This avoids the problem of the existing dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances being unable to limit the material, thereby improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this application;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transportation mechanism structure of this application;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism structure of this application;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism structure of this application.
[0028] Numbers in the figure: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Transport mechanism; 21. Driving wheel; 22. First motor; 23. Belt; 24. Driven wheel; 25. Conveyor belt; 3. Limiting mechanism; 31. Baffle; 32. Electric push rod; 4. Filter mechanism; 41. Filter box; 42. Fixed frame; 43. Filter screen; 44. Filter cotton; 45. Activated carbon; 5. Transport mechanism; 51. Transport pipe; 52. Air pump; 53. Diffuser cover; 6. Air outlet pipe; 7. Working platform; 8. Soft door curtain; 9. Controller; 10. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 A dismantling device for waste electrical appliances includes a mounting bracket 1, a transport mechanism 2 is provided inside the mounting bracket 1, and the transport mechanism 2 includes a first motor 22, the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 1, the output end of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 21, the inner wall of the driving wheel 21 is sleeved with a belt 23, the side of the belt 23 away from the driving wheel 21 is rotatably connected to a driven wheel 24, and one side of the driven wheel 24 is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt 25; the output end of the first motor 22 drives the driving wheel 21 to rotate, and the driving wheel 21 drives the belt 23 to rotate, and the belt 23 drives the driven wheel 24, and the driven wheel 24 drives the conveyor belt 25, and the conveyor belt 25 transports the material, which can better transport the material.
[0031] Reference Figure 1A limiting mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the transport mechanism 2, and the limiting mechanism 3 includes an electric push rod 32, which is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 1, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 32 is fixedly connected to a baffle 31; the baffle 31 is driven to move by the telescopic end of the electric push rod 32, and then the baffle 31 limits the material, which can better limit the material on the surface of the conveyor belt 25.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 The surface of the mounting bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the controller 9, and the controller 9 is electrically connected to the first motor 22; by electrically connecting the controller 9 to the first motor 22, and then controlling the switch of the first motor 22 by the controller 9, the switch of the first motor 22 can be better controlled.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , one side of the mounting bracket 1 is fixedly connected to a working platform 7, one side of the working platform 7 is provided with a conveying mechanism 5, the conveying mechanism 5 includes an air pump 52, the air pump 52 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 1, the input end of the air pump 52 is fixedly connected to a diffusion cover 53, the side of the air pump 52 away from the diffusion cover 53 is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 51, the diffusion cover 53 is fixedly connected to the working platform 7, one side of the delivery pipe 51 is provided with a filter mechanism 4, one side of the filter mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe 6, the filter mechanism 4 includes a filter box 41, the filter box 41 is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe 51, the filter box 41 is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe 51, the interior of the filter box 41 is slidably connected to three fixed frames 42, and the three fixed frames 42 are evenly distributed Arranged inside the filter box 41, the interiors of the three fixed frames 42 are filled with filter mesh 43, filter cotton 44 and activated carbon 45 in sequence, and the filter box 41 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 6 on the side away from the delivery pipe 51; the fixed frame 42 is limited by the filter box 41, and then the large particles of impurities in the air are filtered by the filter mesh 43 inside the fixed frame 42, and then the small particles of impurities in the air are filtered by the filter cotton 44 inside the fixed frame 42, and then the harmful gases in the air are adsorbed by the activated carbon 45 inside the fixed frame 42, and then the air inside the filter box 41 is discharged by the air outlet pipe 6, which can better filter the impurities and harmful gases in the air.
[0034] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 A filter membrane is provided at the connection between the air pump 52 and the diffusion cover 53; a filter membrane is provided at the connection between the air pump 52 and the diffusion cover 53, and the filter membrane prevents the material from entering the interior of the air pump 52, which can better prevent the material from entering the interior of the air pump 52.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3, several soft door curtains 8 are fixedly connected to the surface of the working platform 7, and several soft door curtains 8 are evenly distributed on the surface of the working platform 7; several soft door curtains 8 are fixedly connected to the surface of the working platform 7, and several soft door curtains 8 are evenly distributed on the surface of the working platform 7, which can prevent the spread of dust and harmful gases, and can better prevent the spread of dust and harmful gases.
[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The bottom of the working platform 7 is fixedly connected to two support rods 10, and the two support rods 10 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the working platform 7; the bottom of the working platform 7 is fixedly connected to two support rods 10, and the two support rods 10 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the working platform 7, and the working platform 7 is supported by the support rods 10, which can better support the working platform 7.
[0037] Working principle: The output end of the first motor 22 rotates to drive the driving wheel 21 to rotate, and the driving wheel 21 rotates to drive the belt 23 to rotate, and the belt 23 drives the driven wheel 24, and the driven wheel 24 drives the conveyor belt 25, and the conveyor belt 25 transports the material, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 32 is extended to drive the baffle 31 to move, and the baffle 31 limits the material, and then the bottom of the working platform 7 is fixedly connected to two support rods 10, and the two support rods 10 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the working platform 7, and then the support rods 10 support the working platform 7. When the staff dismantles the waste electrical appliances on the working platform, the dust and harmful gases generated by the dismantling of the waste electrical appliances inside the diffusion cover 53 are blown away by the air pump 52. The dust and harmful gases are sucked into the interior of the conveying pipe 51, and then the conveying pipe 51 conveys the dust and harmful gases, and then the filter box 41 limits the fixed frame 42, and then the filter mesh 43 inside the fixed frame 42 filters the large particles of impurities in the air, and then the filter cotton 44 inside the fixed frame 42 filters the small particles of impurities in the air, and then the activated carbon 45 inside the fixed frame 42 adsorbs the harmful gases in the air, and then the air inside the filter box 41 is discharged by the air outlet pipe 6, and then a number of soft curtains 8 are fixedly connected to the surface of the working platform 7, and the several soft curtains 8 are evenly distributed on the surface of the working platform 7 to prevent the dust and harmful gases from spreading, and then the controller 9 is electrically connected to the first motor 22, and then the controller 9 controls the switch of the first motor 22.
[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "two ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0040] The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that these descriptions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention based on the spirit and principles of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dismantling device for waste electrical appliances, comprising a mounting bracket (1), characterized in that: A transport mechanism (2) is provided inside the mounting bracket (1), a limiting mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the transport mechanism (2), a working platform (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket (1), a conveying mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the working platform (7), the conveying mechanism (5) comprises an air pump (52), the air pump (52) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (1), an input end of the air pump (52) is fixedly connected to a diffusion cover (53), a side of the air pump (52) away from the diffusion cover (53) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (51), the diffusion cover (53) is fixedly connected to the working platform (7), a filtering mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the conveying pipe (51), and an air outlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the filtering mechanism (4).
2. The dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (22), the first motor (22) being fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (1), an output end of the first motor (22) being fixedly connected to a driving wheel (21), an inner wall of the driving wheel (21) being provided with a belt (23), a side of the belt (23) away from the driving wheel (21) being rotatably connected to a driven wheel (24), and a side of the driven wheel (24) being fixedly connected to a conveyor belt (25).
3. The dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (3) comprises an electric push rod (32), the electric push rod (32) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (1), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (32) is fixedly connected to a baffle (31).
4. The dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a controller (9), and the controller (9) is electrically connected to the first motor (22).
5. The dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (4) comprises a filter box (41), the filter box (41) being fixedly connected to the delivery pipe (51), three fixed frames (42) being slidably connected inside the filter box (41), the three fixed frames (42) being evenly distributed inside the filter box (41), the interiors of the three fixed frames (42) being filled with a filter screen (43), filter cotton (44) and activated carbon (45) in sequence, and the side of the filter box (41) away from the delivery pipe (51) being fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe (6).
6. The dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter membrane is provided at the connection between the air pump (52) and the diffusion cover (53).
7. The dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of soft door curtains (8) are fixedly connected to the surface of the working platform (7), and the plurality of soft door curtains (8) are evenly distributed on the surface of the working platform (7).
8. The dismantling equipment for waste electrical appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support rods (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the working platform (7), and the two support rods (10) are symmetrically distributed on the bottom of the working platform (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Disassembling device for waste electric appliance
CN215515279U