Automatic discharging platform for gypsum boards

By designing an automatic unloading platform for gypsum boards, using inclined boards, buffer boards and electric telescopic columns, the automatic stacking of gypsum boards and the H-shaped sleeve rods can be achieved without manual handling, which solves the problem of tedious manual operation after the gypsum boards are formed and improves production efficiency.

CN223372245UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23山东鲁南泰山石膏有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422746846.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After forming, the gypsum boards need to be manually taken out and stacked before being transported to the next processing step. This operation is cumbersome and affects production efficiency.

Method used

An automatic unloading platform for gypsum boards was designed, which included a bottom assembly, a forming assembly, a unloading assembly and a collection mechanism. The automatic stacking and movement of gypsum boards were achieved through inclined plates, buffer plates and electric telescopic columns, and manual handling was eliminated by using H-shaped sleeve rods and threaded rods.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automatic stacking and handling of gypsum boards, improves production efficiency, reduces manual operations, and improves operational convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gypsum board processing, and discloses an automatic gypsum board discharging platform which comprises a bottom assembly, a discharging assembly is movably installed in an inner cavity of a concave groove, a supporting assembly is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging assembly, and the discharging assembly comprises a material guiding mechanism and connecting mechanisms movably installed on the two sides of the outer wall of the material guiding mechanism. A collecting mechanism is arranged at one end of the material guiding mechanism, an operator takes out a gypsum board subjected to die-casting forming from an inner cavity of the forming assembly and directly pushes the gypsum board to the upper end of an inclined plate, and the gypsum board can slide to the upper end of a buffer plate under the inclination inertia of the inclined plate and then enters the upper end of a contact plate to be placed and stacked; an operator can drive an inclined plate and a buffer plate to adjust the set height angle by adjusting the set height of an electric telescopic column, so that when many gypsum boards are stacked at the upper end of a contact plate, the gypsum boards can be continuously and automatically stacked at the upper end of the contact plate by adjusting the height of the inclined plate, and use is convenient and fast.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gypsum board processing, in particular to an automatic unloading platform for gypsum boards. Background Art

[0002] Gypsum board is divided into ordinary paper-faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, and gypsum decorative board. It uses gypsum as the main material, adds fiber, adhesive, and modifier, and is made by mixing, pressing, and drying. Usually after the gypsum board is pressed into shape, staff are required to unload the formed gypsum board and then transfer it to the next process for processing.

[0003] For example, a gypsum board forming device with application number CN202222561711.9 includes a workbench, a mold, a mounting frame and a support column. The rotation of the unloading motor drives the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod contacts the rotating wheel, the rotating rod squeezes the rotating wheel, so that the rotating wheel drives the connecting piece to move upward, and then drives the connecting rod to move upward. The upward movement of the connecting rod drives the push plate to move upward, thereby pushing out the gypsum board formed in the mold, facilitating the removal of the gypsum board, avoiding disassembly of the mold, improving the convenience of the device, and accelerating production efficiency.

[0004] Currently, after gypsum boards are formed by a forming device, workers are usually required to take out the formed gypsum boards and stack them, and then transport the stacked gypsum boards to the next processing step for further processing, which is quite troublesome.

[0005] So we proposed an automatic unloading platform for gypsum boards to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an automatic unloading platform for gypsum boards to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that after the gypsum boards are processed and formed by a forming device, workers are usually required to take out the formed gypsum boards and stack them, and then transport the stacked gypsum boards to the next processing step for further processing, which is rather troublesome.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic unloading platform for gypsum boards, comprising a bottom assembly and a molding assembly arranged at the upper end of the bottom assembly, a concave groove being provided on one side of the upper end of the bottom assembly, a unloading assembly being movably installed in the inner cavity of the concave groove, a support assembly being fixedly installed at the lower end of the unloading assembly, universal wheels being fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the support assembly, and the unloading assembly being arranged so as to be suitable for collecting the gypsum boards processed by the molding assembly;

[0008] The unloading assembly includes a material guiding mechanism and a connecting mechanism movably installed on both sides of the outer wall of the material guiding mechanism. A collecting mechanism is provided at one end of the material guiding mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is provided at one end of the material guiding mechanism through the connecting mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the material guiding mechanism includes an inclined plate and a movable shaft movably mounted in the middle of one end of the inclined plate, a buffer plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the inclined plate, and T-shaped clamping columns are respectively fixed in the middle of both sides of the outer wall of the buffer plate.

[0010] Preferably, electric telescopic columns are movably installed on both sides of the lower end of the buffer plate, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the electric telescopic column, a U-shaped hanging rod is movably installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the cylinder, and a fixed block is fixedly installed on the lower end of the electric telescopic column.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a double-sided hollow connecting block and an H-shaped sleeve rod movably mounted on one end of the double-sided hollow connecting block, and a threaded rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the H-shaped sleeve rod.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes an opening block and elastic elements fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the opening block at linear and equidistant intervals.

[0013] Preferably, a contact plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the elastic element, and thread grooves are respectively provided on both sides of one end of the outer wall of the opening block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The operator takes out the die-cast gypsum board from the inner cavity of the molding assembly and pushes the gypsum board directly to the upper end of the inclined plate. Under the inertia of the inclined plate, the gypsum board will slide to the upper end of the buffer plate and then enter the upper end of the contact plate for stacking. By adjusting the height of the inclined plate, the gypsum board can continue to be automatically stacked on the upper end of the contact plate, which is convenient to use.

[0016] 2. The operator rotates the H-shaped sleeve to drive the threaded rod out of the inner cavity of the thread groove. After the threaded rod is removed by the H-shaped sleeve on both sides of the outer wall of the opening block, the operator directly pushes the opening block to drive the stacked gypsum boards to move to the designated position without manual carrying back and forth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material guiding mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electric telescopic column of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting mechanism and the collecting mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Bottom assembly; 2. Forming assembly; 3. Concave groove; 4. Unloading assembly; 41. Material guiding mechanism; 411. Inclined plate; 412. Movable shaft; 413. Buffer plate; 414. T-type clamping column; 415. Electric telescopic column; 416. Cylinder; 417. U-shaped hanging rod; 418. Fixed block; 42. Connecting mechanism; 421. Double-sided hollow connecting block; 422. H-type sleeve rod; 423. Threaded rod; 43. Collecting mechanism; 431. Opening block; 432. Elastic element; 433. Contact plate; 434. Threaded groove; 5. Support assembly; 6. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The automatic unloading platform for gypsum boards includes a bottom component 1 and a molding component 2 arranged at the upper end of the bottom component 1. A concave groove 3 is opened on one side of the upper end of the bottom component 1. A unloading component 4 is movably installed in the inner cavity of the concave groove 3. A support component 5 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the unloading component 4. Universal wheels 6 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the support component 5. The unloading component 4 is set to be suitable for collecting the gypsum boards processed by the molding component 2.

[0024] The structure and working principle of the forming component 2 are the same as those of the workbench, mold, mounting frame, first electric telescopic rod, extrusion plate, support column, mounting box, unloading motor, rotating rod, connecting rod, push plate, connecting piece, return spring, rotating wheel, fixing frame, servo motor, screw rod, slide rod, moving block, second electric telescopic rod and leveling plate in publication number CN218195849U, and are not repeated here.

[0025] The unloading assembly 4 includes a material guiding mechanism 41 and a connecting mechanism 42 movably mounted on both sides of the outer wall of the material guiding mechanism 41 . A collecting mechanism 43 is provided at one end of the material guiding mechanism 41 . The collecting mechanism 43 is provided at one end of the material guiding mechanism 41 through the connecting mechanism 42 .

[0026] The material guiding mechanism 41 includes an inclined plate 411 and a movable shaft 412 movably mounted in the middle of one end of the inclined plate 411 . A buffer plate 413 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the inclined plate 411 . T-shaped clamping columns 414 are respectively fixed in the middle of both sides of the outer wall of the buffer plate 413 .

[0027] Electric telescopic columns 415 are movably installed on both sides of the lower end of the buffer plate 413, and a cylinder 416 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the electric telescopic column 415. A U-shaped hanging rod 417 is movably installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the cylinder 416. A fixed block 418 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the electric telescopic column 415. The electric telescopic column 415 is set to be suitable for driving the buffer plate 413 and the inclined plate 411 to adjust the height. The upper ends of the U-shaped hanging rod 417 are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the buffer plate 413.

[0028] The connecting mechanism 42 includes a double-sided hollow connecting block 421 and an H-shaped sleeve rod 422 movably installed at one end of the double-sided hollow connecting block 421. A threaded rod 423 is fixedly installed at one end of the H-shaped sleeve rod 422, and a T-shaped clamping column 414 is movably installed in the inner cavity of the other end of the double-sided hollow connecting block 421.

[0029] In this embodiment: the operator takes out the die-cast gypsum board from the inner cavity of the forming component 2, and pushes the gypsum board directly to the upper end of the inclined plate 411. Under the tilt inertia of the inclined plate 411, the gypsum board will slide to the upper end of the buffer plate 413, and then enter the upper end of the contact plate 433 for placement and stacking. The operator can adjust the height angle of the inclined plate 411 and the buffer plate 413 by adjusting the setting height of the electric telescopic column 415. Such a setting allows for when there are more gypsum boards stacked on the upper end of the contact plate 433, the height of the inclined plate 411 can be adjusted so that the gypsum boards can continue to be automatically stacked on the upper end of the contact plate 433, which is convenient to use.

[0030] Example 2: This example is an improvement made on the basis of Example 1. For details, please refer to Figure 4 The collecting mechanism 43 includes an opening block 431 and elastic elements 432 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the opening block 431 at linear and equal intervals. The elastic elements 432 are arranged to be suitable for buffering the vibration of the contact plate 433 when in use.

[0031] A contact plate 433 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the elastic element 432 . Threaded grooves 434 are respectively formed on both sides of one end of the outer wall of the opening block 431 . The threaded rod 423 is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded groove 434 .

[0032] In this embodiment: when the gypsum boards in the inner cavity of the opening block 431 are fully stacked, the operator drives the threaded rod 423 to be rotated out of the inner cavity of the threaded groove 434 by rotating the H-shaped sleeve rod 422. After the threaded rod 423 is removed by the H-shaped sleeve rod 422 on both sides of the outer wall of the opening block 431, the operator can directly push the opening block 431 to drive the stacked gypsum boards to move to the designated position, without the need for manual carrying back and forth, and is convenient to use.

[0033] Working principle: The operator takes out the die-cast gypsum board from the inner cavity of the forming assembly 2, and pushes the gypsum board directly to the upper end of the inclined plate 411. Under the inertia of the inclined plate 411, the gypsum board will slide to the upper end of the buffer plate 413, and then enter the upper end of the contact plate 433 for stacking. The operator can adjust the height of the electric telescopic column 415 to drive the inclined plate 411 and the buffer plate 413 to adjust the height angle. This setting can make the gypsum board stacked on the upper end of the contact plate 433 When there are a lot of gypsum boards, the height of the inclined plate 411 can be adjusted so that the gypsum boards can continue to be automatically stacked on the upper end of the contact plate 433. When the gypsum boards in the inner cavity of the opening block 431 are full, the operator drives the threaded rod 423 out of the inner cavity of the threaded groove 434 by rotating the H-shaped sleeve rod 422. After the threaded rod 423 is removed by the H-shaped sleeve rod 422 on both sides of the outer wall of the opening block 431, the operator can directly push the opening block 431 to drive the stacked gypsum boards to move to the designated position without manual carrying back and forth.

[0034] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic gypsum board unloading platform, comprising a bottom component (1) and a molding component (2) arranged on the upper end of the bottom component (1), wherein a concave groove (3) is provided on one side of the upper end of the bottom component (1), and characterized in that: A discharge assembly (4) is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the concave groove (3), a support assembly (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the discharge assembly (4), and universal wheels (6) are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the lower end of the support assembly (5). The discharge assembly (4) is configured to be suitable for collecting the gypsum boards processed by the molding assembly (2); The unloading assembly (4) comprises a material guiding mechanism (41) and a connecting mechanism (42) movably mounted on both sides of the outer wall of the material guiding mechanism (41); a collecting mechanism (43) is provided at one end of the material guiding mechanism (41); and the collecting mechanism (43) is provided at one end of the material guiding mechanism (41) via the connecting mechanism (42).

2. The gypsum board automatic unloading platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism (41) comprises an inclined plate (411) and a movable shaft (412) movably mounted in the middle of one end of the inclined plate (411); a buffer plate (413) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the inclined plate (411); and T-shaped clamping columns (414) are respectively fixed in the middle of both sides of the outer wall of the buffer plate (413).

3. The gypsum board automatic unloading platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: Electric telescopic columns (415) are movably mounted on both sides of the lower end of the buffer plate (413), a cylinder (416) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the electric telescopic column (415), a U-shaped hanging rod (417) is movably mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the cylinder (416), and a fixed block (418) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the electric telescopic column (415).

4. The automatic gypsum board unloading platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (42) comprises a double-sided hollow connecting block (421) and an H-shaped sleeve rod (422) movably mounted on one end of the double-sided hollow connecting block (421), and a threaded rod (423) is fixedly mounted on one end of the H-shaped sleeve rod (422).

5. The gypsum board automatic unloading platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (43) comprises an opening block (431) and elastic elements (432) fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the opening block (431) at linear and equidistant intervals.

6. The automatic gypsum board unloading platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: A contact plate (433) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the elastic element (432), and thread grooves (434) are respectively provided on both sides of one end of the outer wall of the opening block (431).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Gypsum board forming device

    CN218195849U