Urban rail transit signal equipment measuring device
By designing a measuring device for urban rail transit signal equipment and utilizing vehicle traction and shading sheets to control a photoelectric gate counter, the problems of time-consuming and large errors in manual measurement were solved, and efficient and accurate measurement was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422707475.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-07
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the measurement of urban rail transit signal equipment requires manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is prone to measurement errors.
A measuring device including a base, an axle, a steering wheel, a driven wheel, a gear block, a laser generator, a photoelectric gate and a counter was designed. The photoelectric gate was controlled by a vehicle towing and linked to a light shield. The moving distance of the equipment was determined by counting the number of times the light shield passed by the counter, which reduced manual measurement and improved measurement accuracy.
It eliminates the need for manual measurement, saves time and effort, and provides accurate measurement results, avoiding errors caused by track bending and improving measurement accuracy and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223375493U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traffic maintenance, in particular to a measuring device for urban rail transit signal equipment. Background Art
[0002] Urban rail transit signaling equipment is used for train route control, train interval control, dispatching command, information management, equipment operating condition detection and maintenance management. It is key equipment to ensure train operation safety, realize train command and train operation modernization, and improve transportation efficiency.
[0003] To ensure accurate functioning of urban rail transit signal equipment, the distances between traffic signal devices must be measured during construction. Existing techniques mostly rely on manual measurement using measuring tapes, laser rangefinders, and other measuring instruments. However, manual measurement is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a measuring device for urban rail transit signal equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A measuring device for urban rail transit signal equipment, comprising a base, a first axle being rotatably connected to the front end of the base, steering wheels being rotatably connected to both sides of the first axle, a second axle being rotatably connected to the rear end of the base, driven wheels being rotatably connected to both sides of the second axle, a plurality of groups of equally spaced tooth blocks being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driven wheel, the steering wheel having a diameter larger than that of the driven wheel, a rotating shaft being rotatably connected inside the base, a detection device being fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a signal receiver fixedly connected to the rotating shaft being provided on one side of the detection device, a fixing seat being fixedly connected to the base, a laser generator being fixedly mounted on the fixing seat, a fixing frame being fixedly connected to the base, a photoelectric gate being mounted on the fixing frame, a counter being connected to the photoelectric gate, and a light shielding sheet being provided between the laser generator and the photoelectric gate;
[0007] A transmission assembly is installed on the second axle, which is used to drive the second axle and the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously;
[0008] A reducer assembly is installed between the transmission assembly and the rotating shaft, for reducing the speed between the rotating shaft and the second axle;
[0009] The shading sheet is installed on the reducer assembly.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the base, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second axle, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft close to the second axle, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are engaged with each other.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a drive shaft is rotatably connected in the base, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive shaft, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission shaft, and the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are meshed with each other.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the reducer assembly includes a second gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the other end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear, the first gear and the second gear are engaged with each other, the number of teeth of the second gear is greater than the number of teeth of the first gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and the shading plate is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the front end of the base is rotatably connected to a supporting rod.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a battery is fixedly installed at the front end of the base.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention tows the equipment through a vehicle, controls the photoelectric gate through a shading plate linked to the wheel, and counts the number of times the shading plate passes the photoelectric gate through a counter, and the statistical result of the counter is positively correlated with the moving distance of the equipment. Therefore, the moving distance of the equipment can be judged by observing the statistical result of the counter, without the need for manual measurement or equipment such as a tape measure. Not only does it save time and effort, but the measurement results are more accurate, and there will be no measurement errors caused by the bending of the track when using a tape measure, thereby improving the accuracy of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a measuring device for urban rail transit signal equipment.
[0017] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a measuring device for urban rail transit signal equipment.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view of a measuring device for urban rail transit signal equipment in the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a measuring device for urban rail transit signal equipment in the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1-base, 2-first axle, 3-steering wheel, 4-second axle, 5-driven wheel, 6-tooth block, 7-transmission shaft, 8-first bevel gear, 9-second bevel gear, 10-drive shaft, 11-third bevel gear, 12-fourth bevel gear, 13-rotating shaft, 14-first gear, 15-second gear, 16-connecting frame, 17-light shielding plate, 18-fixed seat, 19-laser generator, 20-fixed frame, 21-counter, 22-photoelectric gate, 23-detection equipment, 24-signal receiver, 25-support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] See Figures 1 to 4 In an embodiment of the present utility model, a measuring device for urban rail transit signal equipment includes a base 1, a first axle 2 is rotatably connected to the front end of the base 1, and steering wheels 3 are rotatably connected to both sides of the first axle 2, a second axle 4 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the base 1, and driven wheels 5 are rotatably connected to both sides of the second axle 4, and a plurality of groups of equally spaced tooth blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driven wheel 5, the diameter of the steering wheel 3 is larger than that of the driven wheel 5, a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the base 1, a detection device 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 13, and a signal receiver 24 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13 is provided on one side of the detection device 23. A fixing seat 18 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a laser generator 19 is fixedly mounted on the fixing seat 18. A fixing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a photoelectric gate 22 is mounted on the fixing frame 20. A counter 21 is connected to the photoelectric gate 22. A light shielding sheet 17 is provided between the laser generator 19 and the photoelectric gate 22. A transmission assembly is installed on the second axle 4 for driving the second axle 4 to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 13. A reducer assembly is installed between the transmission assembly and the rotating shaft 13 for reducing the speed between the rotating shaft 13 and the second axle 4. The light shielding sheet 17 is installed on the reducer assembly.
[0023] The utility model firstly makes the base 1 tilted by setting the diameter of the steering wheel 3 larger than the driven wheel 5, and the front end of the base 1 is higher than the rear end. At this time, most of the weight of the equipment acts directly on the driven wheel 5, thereby increasing the friction between the driven wheel 5 and the road surface. At the same time, the friction between the driven wheel 5 and the road surface is further increased by setting the tooth block 6 on the outer wall of the driven wheel 5. At this time, when the base 1 moves, the driven wheel 5 rotates synchronously with the movement of the base 1, and the driven wheel 5 drives the second axle 4 to rotate. The second axle 4 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the transmission assembly and the reducer assembly. At this time, the rotating shaft 13 drives the detection device 23 and the signal receiver 24 to rotate, so that the track is detected by the signal receiver 24. The traffic signal is received and the signal strength is detected by the detection device 23. At the same time, the light shielding plate 17 is driven to reciprocate between the laser generator 19 and the photoelectric gate 22 through the reducer assembly. At the same time, the number of times the light shielding plate 17 passes the photoelectric gate 22 is counted by the setting of the counter 21. At this time, since the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 is linked with the second axle 4, the number of times the light shielding plate 17 passes the photoelectric gate 22 is positively correlated with the number of rotations of the second axle 4, and the moving distance of the equipment is positively correlated with the number of rotations of the driven wheel 5. Therefore, the number of times the light shielding plate 17 passes the photoelectric gate 22 and the moving distance of the equipment are positively correlated. Therefore, the moving distance of the equipment can be judged by observing the statistical results of the counter 21.
[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1 to 4 The transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft 7 rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 1, the second axle 4 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 8, the transmission shaft 7 is fixedly connected to one end close to the second axle 4 with a second bevel gear 9, the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 9 are meshed with each other, and a driving shaft 10 is rotatably connected in the base 1, and a third bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft 10, and the other end of the transmission shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear 12, and the third bevel gear 11 and the fourth bevel gear 12 are meshed with each other. The transmission assembly drives the first bevel gear 8 to rotate through the second axle 4, and the first bevel gear 8 drives the transmission shaft 7 to rotate by mutual meshing with the second bevel gear 9, and the transmission shaft 7 drives the fourth bevel gear 12 to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear 12 drives the third bevel gear 11 to rotate by mutual meshing with the third bevel gear 11, and the third bevel gear 11 drives the drive shaft 10 to rotate.
[0025] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1 to 4The reducer assembly includes a second gear 15 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13, and the other end of the drive shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the first gear 14. The first gear 14 and the second gear 15 are meshed with each other. The number of teeth of the second gear 15 is greater than the number of teeth of the first gear 14. The second gear 15 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 16, and the light shielding sheet 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 16. The reducer assembly drives the first gear 14 to rotate through the drive shaft 10, and the first gear 14 drives the second gear 15 to rotate by meshing with the second gear 15. The gear 15 rotates, and the second gear 15 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. Since the number of teeth of the second gear 15 is greater than the number of teeth of the first gear 14, and the ratio of the number of teeth of the first gear 14 to the second gear 15 is the transmission ratio, the reduction drive between the rotating shaft 13 and the second axle 4 is realized. At the same time, the second gear 15 drives the shading plate 17 to rotate synchronously through the connecting frame 16, and then drives the shading plate 17 and the rotating shaft 13 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the shading plate 17 between the laser generator 19 and the photoelectric gate 22.
[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1 to 4 The front end of the base 1 is rotatably connected to a support rod 25 , and the utility model tows the equipment through the setting of the support rod 25 .
[0027] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1 to 4 A battery 26 is fixedly installed at the front end of the base 1. The utility model supplies power to the electrical equipment through the setting of the battery 26, and increases the weight of the equipment through the setting of the battery 26, thereby increasing the friction between the driven wheel 5 and the road surface.
[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A measuring device for urban rail transit signal equipment, comprising a base, characterized in that: The front end of the base is rotatably connected to the first axle, and both sides of the first axle are rotatably connected to steering wheels, the rear end of the base is rotatably connected to the second axle, and both sides of the second axle are rotatably connected to driven wheels, and multiple groups of equally distributed tooth blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driven wheel, and the diameter of the steering wheel is larger than that of the driven wheel. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the base, and a detection device is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft. A signal receiver fixedly connected to the rotating shaft is provided on one side of the detection device, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the base, and a laser generator is fixedly installed on the fixing seat, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the base, a photoelectric gate is installed on the fixing frame, and a counter is connected to the photoelectric gate, and a light shielding sheet is provided between the laser generator and the photoelectric gate; A transmission assembly is installed on the second axle, which is used to drive the second axle and the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously; A reducer assembly is installed between the transmission assembly and the rotating shaft, for reducing the speed between the rotating shaft and the second axle; The shading sheet is installed on the reducer assembly.
2. The urban rail transit signal equipment measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the base, a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the second axle, a second bevel gear fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft close to the second axle, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other.
3. The urban rail transit signal equipment measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving shaft is rotatably connected in the base, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission shaft, and the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are meshed with each other.
4. The urban rail transit signal equipment measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reducer assembly includes a second gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the other end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear, the first gear and the second gear are engaged with each other, the number of teeth of the second gear is greater than the number of teeth of the first gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and the light shielding plate is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.
5. The urban rail transit signal equipment measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the base is rotatably connected to a supporting rod.
6. The urban rail transit signal equipment measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery is fixedly installed at the front end of the base.