First character detection equipment
By designing first-tire character detection equipment, the tire characters can be automatically identified and the qualification can be judged, which solves the problem of time-consuming and error-prone manual inspection, achieves efficient and accurate inspection results, and improves the automation level and economic benefits of tire production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422583088.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-24
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, during the tire manufacturing process, the first tire character detection relies on manual comparison, which is time-consuming and prone to character errors, resulting in defective and waste products, causing economic losses to manufacturers.
A first-tire character inspection device is designed, including a device body, platform, positioning device, robotic arm, barcode scanner and control cabinet. It uses a recognition camera to automatically recognize character information, and judges the tire's eligibility through a control system, and provides real-time feedback in combination with a display screen and alarm light.
The system realizes the automatic detection of the first batch of characters, improves the detection efficiency and accuracy, reduces the labor intensity, reduces the defective rate, and improves the product quality and economic benefits.
Smart Images

Figure CN223377226U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tire detection, and in particular relates to a first tire character detection device. Background Art
[0002] In the tire manufacturing industry, the surfaces of the upper and lower sidewalls of vulcanized tires have thousands of characters. However, various conditions may arise during the production process, resulting in surface character errors, wear, and other problems on the vulcanized tires. To address this, during the production process of the first mold finalization, the first tire after vulcanization relies on manual comparison to confirm whether the text and patterns on the upper and lower sidewalls are incorrect and whether there is any wear. Although this method can effectively prevent the same errors from occurring in an entire batch of products, it has obvious disadvantages. On the one hand, manual inspection is extremely time-consuming, and the character area on the tire sidewall indicates important information such as the tire specifications, load index, and speed level. The large number of characters makes the work extremely intensive. On the other hand, if characters are omitted, overprinted, or misprinted during the production of the first mold finalization, defective and waste products will be produced, causing significant economic losses to the tire manufacturer. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the related art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a first-born character detection device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A first-born character detection device, comprising:
[0006] Equipment body;
[0007] Platform, the platform is set on the equipment body, with positioning holes on the platform, the platform is used to support the tire;
[0008] A positioning device is provided on the platform and passes through the positioning hole to position the tire;
[0009] A robotic arm is mounted on the device body and is provided with a recognition camera for recognizing character information on the tire side surface;
[0010] Barcode scanner: The barcode scanner is installed on the equipment body and is used to scan and obtain tire specification information;
[0011] The control cabinet is installed on the equipment body. The control cabinet is equipped with a control system. The control system is connected to the recognition camera and the barcode scanner to receive the character information and tire specification information on the side surface of the tire and determine whether the tire is qualified.
[0012] In some embodiments, the positioning device includes a track, a slider and a cylindrical roller, the track is arranged on the platform, the slider is arranged on the track to move along the track, the cylindrical roller is arranged on the slider, and the cylindrical roller passes through the positioning hole to position the tire.
[0013] In some embodiments, the positioning device further includes a first cylinder, a pulley and a belt wound around the pulley, the pulley is arranged on the platform, the belt is connected to the slider, the first cylinder is connected to the belt to drive the belt transmission, and then drives the slider to move.
[0014] In some embodiments, the positioning device further includes a second cylinder connected to the cylindrical roller to raise or lower the cylindrical roller.
[0015] In some embodiments, the control system further includes an alarm light, which is provided on the device body and is used to output a qualified signal or an abnormal signal according to the judgment result of the control system.
[0016] In some embodiments, the control system further includes a display screen, which is disposed on the surface of the control cabinet and is used to display character information on the tire side surface, tire specification information, and a judgment result on whether the tire is qualified received by the control system.
[0017] In some embodiments, the first-tire character detection device also includes a rotating device, which includes a fixed plate, a slewing bearing arranged on the fixed plate, and a servo motor. The fixed plate is fixed on the device body, the slewing bearing is connected to the platform, and the servo motor is connected to the slewing bearing to drive the support platform to rotate.
[0018] In some embodiments, a surface of the platform that contacts the tire is provided with balls.
[0019] In some embodiments, the recognition camera is a 3D recognition camera.
[0020] In some embodiments, the robotic arm is a six-degree-of-freedom robotic arm.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0022] 1. The first-born character detection equipment provided by the utility model consists of an equipment body, a platform, a positioning device, a robotic arm, a barcode scanner and a control cabinet. It can realize the automatic detection of the first-born characters, improve the detection efficiency, and has high detection accuracy, thereby improving the product qualification rate and economic benefits.
[0023] 2. The first tire character detection equipment provided by the present invention also includes a display screen, which can display the character information on the tire side surface, tire specification information and the judgment result of whether the tire is qualified received by the control system. The operator can view and analyze this data information in real time, carry out targeted optimization and improvement of the production process, and further improve product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the first-generation character detection device of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a mechanical arm of an embodiment of the first-generation character detection device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the platform and positioning device of an embodiment of the first-generation character detection device of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a positioning device according to an embodiment of the first-generation character detection device of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a bottom view showing the structure of a positioning device of an embodiment of the first character detection device of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating device according to an embodiment of the first character detection device of the present invention;
[0031] In the picture:
[0032] 1. Equipment body; 2. Platform; 21. Positioning hole; 22. Ball bearing; 3. Positioning device; 31. Track; 32. Slider; 33. Cylindrical roller; 34. First cylinder; 35. Pulley; 36. Belt; 37. Second cylinder; 4. Robotic arm; 5. Identification camera; 6. Barcode scanner; 7. Control cabinet; 8. Control system; 81. Alarm light; 82. Display screen; 9. Rotating device; 91. Fixing plate; 92. Slewing bearing; 93. Servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0036] See attached Figures 1 to 6 , gives a schematic embodiment of the first-born character detection device proposed in the utility model, which includes a device body 1, a platform 2, a positioning device 3, a robotic arm 4, a barcode scanner 6 and a control cabinet 7.
[0037] The platform 2 is provided on the equipment body 1, and a positioning hole 21 is provided on the platform 2, and the platform 2 is used to support the tire. The positioning device 3 is provided on the platform 2, and the positioning device 3 passes through the positioning hole 21 to position the tire. The robotic arm 4 is provided on the equipment body 1, and the robotic arm 4 is provided with an identification camera 5, and the identification camera 5 is used to identify the character information on the side surface of the tire. The barcode scanner 6 is provided on the equipment body 1, and the barcode scanner 6 is used to scan and obtain tire specification information. The control cabinet 7 is provided on the equipment body 1, and a control system 8 is provided in the control cabinet 7. The control system 8 connects the identification camera 5 and the barcode scanner 6 to receive the character information and tire specification information on the side surface of the tire and determine whether the tire is qualified. In order to solve the above problems, the first tire character detection equipment can quickly and efficiently identify the character information on the side surface of the tire, specifically including the character information on the upper sidewall and lower sidewall surfaces of the tire.
[0038] Operators move the first batch of vulcanized tires from each production line onto platform 2. They then use a barcode scanner 6 to scan the barcode on the tire surface to obtain tire specifications. Positioning device 3 positions the tire at the center of platform 2. Driven by robotic arm 4, recognition camera 5 moves to a designated work area and automatically focuses to identify the character information on the tire's sidewall. After identifying the character information on the tire's sidewall, operators manually flip the tire over and perform character information recognition on the sidewall. After recognition is complete, control system 8 receives the character information and tire specifications and determines whether the tire is qualified.
[0039] To enhance tire placement flexibility, in this embodiment, ball bearings 22 are provided on the side of platform 2 that contacts the tire. These ball bearings 22 enable the tire to move flexibly in multiple directions on platform 2. Furthermore, they shift the friction between the tire and platform 2 from sliding to rolling friction. This low-friction design significantly reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency, reduces wear and tear, protects the tire surface, extends the service life of platform 2, and reduces maintenance costs.
[0040] In order to improve the detection accuracy, in this embodiment, the recognition camera 5 is selected as a 3D recognition camera. The 3D recognition camera can accurately recognize the character information on the side surface of the tire and has high detection accuracy.
[0041] To flexibly and precisely control the position of the recognition camera 5, in this embodiment, the robotic arm 4 is a six-degree-of-freedom robotic arm. This six-degree-of-freedom robotic arm can achieve nearly any position and posture within the designated working area of the first-tire character detection device, making the first-tire character detection device applicable to tires of different specifications and sizes.
[0042] Positioning device 3 includes a track 31, a slider 32, and a cylindrical roller 33. Track 31 is provided on platform 2, and slider 32 is mounted on track 31 to move along track 31. Cylindrical roller 33 is mounted on slider 32 and passes through positioning hole 21 to position the tire. To position the tire at the center of platform 2, in this embodiment, platform 2 is provided with four positioning holes 21, and four tracks 31, slider 32, and cylindrical roller 33 are each provided. Together, they achieve tire positioning.
[0043] To improve the automation of positioning, in this embodiment, positioning device 3 further includes a first cylinder 34, a pulley 35, and a belt 36 wound around pulley 35. Pulley 35 is located on platform 2, and belt 36 is connected to slider 32. First cylinder 34 is connected to belt 36 to drive belt 36, thereby driving slider 32. To enable the four cylindrical rollers 33 to move the same distance simultaneously for positioning, in this embodiment, multiple pulleys 35, one first cylinder 34, and one belt 36 are provided.
[0044] To ensure stable positioning of the tire, in this embodiment, the positioning device 3 further includes a second cylinder 37, which is connected to the cylindrical rollers 33 to raise or lower the cylindrical rollers 33. When the equipment is testing, the second cylinder 37 drives the four cylindrical rollers 33 to rise, stably positioning the tire at the center of the platform 2. After the testing is completed, the second cylinder 37 drives the four cylindrical rollers 33 to lower.
[0045] The character information on the tire's side surface is located around the tire's side surface. To facilitate the detection process, in this embodiment, the first-tire character detection equipment also includes a rotating device 9. The rotating device 9 includes a fixed plate 91, a slewing bearing 92 provided on the fixed plate 91, and a servo motor 93. The fixed plate 91 is fixed to the device body 1. The slewing bearing 92 is connected to the platform 2. The servo motor 93 is connected to the slewing bearing 92 to drive the support platform 2 to rotate. Driven by the robotic arm 4, the recognition camera 5 moves to the designated working area and automatically focuses to identify the character information on the tire's side surface. At this time, the rotating device 9 begins to rotate the platform 2. After the platform 2 drives the tire to rotate one circle, the recognition camera 5 completes the recognition.
[0046] To enable operators to intuitively and in real time determine whether a tire is acceptable, in this embodiment, the control system 8 also includes an alarm light 81 and a display screen 82. The alarm light 81 is located on the equipment body 1 and is used to output a pass signal or an error signal based on the control system 8's determination. In some embodiments, the pass signal can be a green light on the alarm light 81, and the error signal can be a red light on the alarm light 81. The display screen 82 is located on the surface of the control cabinet 7 and is used to display the character information received by the control system 8 on the tire side surface, tire specifications, and the tire's acceptance determination result. Based on this data, operators can optimize and improve the production process to improve product quality.
[0047] In the above-mentioned schematic embodiment, the first-born character detection equipment consists of an equipment body, a platform, a positioning device, a robotic arm, a barcode scanner and a control cabinet, which can realize automatic detection of the first-born characters, improve detection efficiency, and have high detection accuracy, thereby improving the product qualification rate and economic benefits.
[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0049] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the present invention can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention. They should all be included in the scope of the technical solution for which protection is requested in the present invention.
Claims
1. A first-born character detection device, characterized in that: include: Equipment body; A platform, the platform being arranged on the equipment body, the platform being provided with positioning holes, and the platform being used to support the tire; a positioning device, the positioning device being disposed on the platform and passing through the positioning hole to position the tire; A robotic arm, the robotic arm being mounted on the device body and provided with a recognition camera for recognizing character information on the tire side surface; A barcode scanner, which is mounted on the device body and is used to scan and obtain tire specification information; A control cabinet is provided on the equipment body. A control system is provided in the control cabinet. The control system is connected to the recognition camera and the barcode scanner to receive character information and tire specification information on the tire side surface and determine whether the tire is qualified.
2. The first character detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning device includes a track, a slider and a cylindrical roller. The track is arranged on the platform, the slider is arranged on the track to move along the track, and the cylindrical roller is arranged on the slider. The cylindrical roller passes through the positioning hole to position the tire.
3. The first-born character detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning device also includes a first cylinder, a pulley and a belt wound around the pulley, the pulley is arranged on the platform, the belt is connected to the slider, and the first cylinder is connected to the belt to drive the belt transmission, thereby driving the slider to move.
4. The first-born character detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning device further includes a second cylinder connected to the cylindrical roller to raise or lower the cylindrical roller.
5. The first-born character detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control system further comprises an alarm light, which is arranged on the equipment body and is used to output a qualified signal or an abnormal signal according to the judgment result of the control system.
6. The first-born character detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control system further includes a display screen, which is arranged on the surface of the control cabinet and is used to display character information on the tire side surface, tire specification information and a judgment result on whether the tire is qualified received by the control system.
7. The first character detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating device, which includes a fixed plate, a slewing bearing arranged on the fixed plate and a servo motor. The fixed plate is fixed on the equipment body, the slewing bearing is connected to the platform, and the servo motor is connected to the slewing bearing to drive the platform to rotate.
8. The first character detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ball bearing is provided on the side of the platform that contacts the tire.
9. The first-born character detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The recognition camera is a 3D recognition camera.
10. The first-born character detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The robotic arm is a six-degree-of-freedom robotic arm.