Tower type photovoltaic power station

By introducing adjustment components into photovoltaic power stations and using a motor-driven connecting rod and sphere system, automatic tracking and angle adjustment of solar heliostats are achieved, solving the problem of photovoltaic power stations being unable to adjust the mirror or panel angle, improving power generation efficiency and simplifying the maintenance process.

CN223379119UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23CHONGQING DANGKANG INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422267780.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-18
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photovoltaic power stations are unable to adjust the angle of the mirror or panel according to the position and angle of the sun, resulting in the photovoltaic panels being unable to maximize the reception of solar energy and reducing power generation efficiency.

Method used

An adjustment component is adopted, including a motor and a connecting rod system. The motor drives the connecting rod and the sphere to drive the solar heliostat to adjust the angle, thereby realizing automatic tracking and angle adjustment of the solar heliostat.

Benefits of technology

The solar energy receiving efficiency of the solar heliostat is improved, the power generation efficiency is enhanced, the maintenance and replacement of the heliostat are facilitated, and the labor intensity is reduced.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power stations, and discloses a tower type photovoltaic power station which comprises a supporting rod, the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a first fixing block, the top of the first fixing block is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second fixing block, the middle of the second fixing block is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the middle of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second motor. A first moving block is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the first moving block, a ball is fixedly connected to the end, away from the first moving block, of the first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ball. According to the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the motor I, the moving block I, the sphere, the connecting rod II, the motor II, the connecting block II and other structures, the angles of the mounting seat and the solar heliostat can be conveniently adjusted, so that the solar heliostat can receive solar energy to the maximum extent, and meanwhile, the power generation efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power stations, in particular to a tower-type photovoltaic power station. Background Art

[0002] A photovoltaic power station is a power generation system that uses solar energy and adopts special materials such as crystalline silicon panels, inverters and other electronic components. It is connected to the power grid and transmits electricity to the grid. It is a green power development energy project encouraged by the Chinese government.

[0003] Traditional photovoltaic power plants are typically built in open, open areas to ensure sufficient sunlight to absorb solar energy. However, existing power plants cannot adjust the angle of the mirrors or panels according to the position and angle of the sun. This limitation can easily result in photovoltaic panels not receiving the maximum amount of solar energy during certain times of the year or season, thereby reducing power generation efficiency. For example, when the angle of solar radiation relative to the photovoltaic panel changes, the panel's light absorption efficiency is affected, resulting in a reduction in the fluctuation of power output. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a tower photovoltaic power station, which aims to improve the problem in the existing technology that the angle of the mirror or panel cannot be adjusted according to the position and angle of the sun, resulting in the photovoltaic panels being unable to maximize the reception of solar energy, resulting in reduced power generation efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The top of the supporting plate is provided with a connecting block, and the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the supporting plate. A fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate. A fixing block is fixedly connected to a motor in the middle of the fixing block. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a moving block. The middle of the moving block is rotatably connected to a connecting rod. An end of the connecting rod away from the moving block is fixedly connected to a sphere. The outer side of the sphere is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. The top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block. A connecting block is provided on the top of the connecting block. A mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat. A solar heliostat is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate. An adjusting assembly is provided on the middle of the supporting plate. The adjusting assembly is used to drive the solar heliostat to move.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second moving block, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the second moving block;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The bottom of the connecting block 1 is fixedly connected to a slider, one side of the slider is provided with a slot, both sides of the connecting block 2 are fixedly connected to a sleeve, the middle part of the sleeve is slidably connected to a limit block, one side of the limit block is fixedly connected to a spring, the other side of the limit block is fixedly connected to a clamping block, the clamping block and the slot are clamped together, and a connecting component is provided on the side of the limit block away from the clamping block, and the connecting component is used to drive the limit block to move;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The connecting assembly includes a pull rod, the pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block, and the end of the pull rod away from the limit block is fixedly connected to the pull block;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The pull rod and the clamping block are both slidably connected to the middle part of the housing;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] One end of the spring away from the limit block is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A sliding groove is provided on the top of the second connecting block, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to a support base, and a plurality of fastening bolts are provided in the middle of the support base.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] In the utility model, the first motor drives the first moving block to rotate, and when the first moving block rotates, it drives the first connecting rod to move, and when the first connecting rod moves, it drives the sphere to rotate, and when the sphere rotates, it drives the second connecting rod to drive the second connecting block to rotate at the same time, so that the mounting seat and the solar heliostat can be conveniently driven to rotate. At the same time, the second motor drives the second moving block to rotate, and when the second moving block rotates, it drives the second connecting rod to move, and when the second connecting rod moves, it drives the second connecting block and the sphere to move at the same time, so that the angle of the mounting seat and the solar heliostat can be conveniently adjusted, so that the solar heliostat can maximize the reception of solar energy and improve the power generation efficiency.

[0023] In the utility model, the pull block is pulled to drive the pull rod to move, and when the pull rod moves, the limit block is driven to move at the same time, and when the limit block moves, the spring is squeezed, and when the limit block squeezes the spring, the clamping block is driven to move, so that the clamping block is separated from the clamping slot. When the clamping block is separated from the clamping slot, the connecting block 1 and the connecting block 2 can be easily separated, and the solar heliostat can be easily repaired or replaced, while reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tower photovoltaic power station proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a sphere of a tower-type photovoltaic power station proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a card block for a tower-type photovoltaic power station.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Support rod; 2. Support seat; 3. Fastening bolt; 4. Mounting seat; 5. Fixed block 1; 6. Support plate; 7. Motor 1; 8. Moving block 1; 9. Connecting rod 1; 10. Sphere; 11. Connecting rod 2; 12. Moving block 2; 13. Motor 2; 14. Fixed block 2; 15. Connecting block 1; 16. Connecting block 2; 17. Slider; 18. Slot; 19. Slide; 20. Block; 21. Limit block; 22. Spring; 23. Pull rod; 24. Pull block; 25. Solar heliostat; 26. Housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a tower-type photovoltaic power station, including a support pole 1, the top of the support pole 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 5, the support pole 1 can conveniently support and fix the fixing block 5, the bottom of the support pole 1 is fixedly connected with a support base 2, the middle part of the support base 2 is provided with a plurality of fastening bolts 3, the support base 2 and the plurality of fastening bolts 3 can facilitate the support pole 1 to be more firmly supported and fixed, thereby facilitating the staff to install the support pole 1, the top of the fixing block 5 is fixedly connected with a support plate 6, one side of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 2 14, the support plate 6 can conveniently The fixed block 2 14 will provide support, and the middle part of the fixed block 2 14 is fixedly connected to the motor 17. The fixed block 2 14 can conveniently support and fix the motor 17, so that the motor 17 can work better. The output end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected to the moving block 18. When the motor 17 is working, it will drive the moving block 18 to rotate. The middle part of the moving block 18 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 19. When the moving block 18 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 9 to move. The end of the connecting rod 9 away from the moving block 8 is fixedly connected to the sphere 10. When the connecting rod 9 moves, it drives the sphere 10 to rotate.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The outside of the sphere 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 2 11, and the top of the connecting rod 2 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 2 16. The top of the connecting block 2 16 is provided with a connecting block 15. The top of the connecting block 15 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 4. The top of the mounting seat 4 is fixedly connected with a solar heliostat 25. When the connecting rod 2 11 moves, it will drive the connecting block 2 16 and the sphere 10 to move at the same time, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angles of the mounting seat 4 and the solar heliostat 25, so that the solar heliostat 25 can maximize the reception of solar energy, while improving the power generation efficiency and supporting An adjustment component is provided in the middle of the plate 6, which is used to drive the solar heliostat 25 to move. The adjustment component includes a motor 2 13, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate 6. The support plate 6 can conveniently support and fix the motor 2 13, so that the motor 2 13 can work better. The output end of the motor 2 13 is fixedly connected to the moving block 2 12. When the motor 2 13 is working, it will drive the moving block 2 12 to rotate. The connecting rod 2 11 is rotatably connected to the middle of the moving block 2 12, and when the moving block 2 12 moves, it can conveniently drive the connecting rod 2 11 to move.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The bottom of the connecting block 15 is fixedly connected with a slider 17, and a slot 18 is opened on one side of the slider 17. A slide 19 is opened on the top of the connecting block 2 16. The slider 17 is slidably connected to the middle of the slide 19. The slide 19 and the slider 17 can facilitate the connection between the connecting block 15 and the connecting block 2 16, and can limit the connecting block 15 and the connecting block 2 16. Both sides of the connecting block 2 16 are fixedly connected with a sleeve 26. The middle part of the sleeve 26 is slidably connected to the limiting block 21. One side of the limiting block 21 is fixedly connected with a spring 22. The spring One end of 22 away from the limit block 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 26. When the limit block 21 moves, it squeezes the spring 22. The other side of the limit block 21 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 20, and the clamping block 20 is clamped with the clamping slot 18. When the limit block 21 squeezes the spring 22, it drives the clamping block 20 to move, thereby causing the clamping block 20 to be separated from the clamping slot 18. After the clamping block 20 is separated from the clamping slot 18, the connecting block 15 and the connecting block 2 16 can be easily separated, thereby facilitating the repair or replacement of the solar heliostat 25.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 A connecting assembly is provided on the side of the limit block 21 away from the blocking block 20, and the connecting assembly is used to drive the limit block 21 to move. The connecting assembly includes a pull rod 23, and the pull rod 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block 21. The pull rod 23 can conveniently drive the limit block 21 to move. The end of the pull rod 23 away from the limit block 21 is fixedly connected to a pull block 24, and the pull block 24 can facilitate the staff to drive the pull rod 23 to move. The pull rod 23 and the blocking block 20 are both slidably connected to the middle of the sleeve 26.

[0034] Working principle: When the angle of the solar heliostat 25 is adjusted, the motor 17 will work, and when the motor 17 works, it will drive the moving block 18 to rotate. When the moving block 18 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 19 to move. When the connecting rod 19 moves, it will drive the sphere 10 to rotate. When the sphere 10 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 2 11 to drive the connecting block 2 16 to rotate at the same time, thereby conveniently driving the mounting base 4 and the solar heliostat 25 to rotate. At the same time, the motor 2 13 will work. When the motor 2 13 works, it will drive the moving block 2 12 to rotate. When the moving block 2 12 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 2 11 to move. When the connecting rod 2 11 moves, it will drive the connecting block 2 16 and the sphere 10 to move at the same time, thereby conveniently adjusting the angle of the mounting base 4 and the solar heliostat 25.

[0035] When the solar heliostat 25 needs to be repaired or replaced, the pull block 24 is manually pulled to move. When the pull block 24 moves, it drives the pull rod 23 to move. When the pull rod 23 moves, it drives the limit block 21 to move at the same time. When the limit block 21 moves, it squeezes the spring 22. When the limit block 21 squeezes the spring 22, it drives the clamping block 20 to move, so that the clamping block 20 is disengaged from the clamping slot 18. When the clamping block 20 is disengaged from the clamping slot 18, the connecting block 15 and the connecting block 2 16 can be easily separated, so that the solar heliostat 25 can be easily repaired or replaced.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tower photovoltaic power station, comprising a support pole (1), characterized in that: The top of the support rod (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed block 1 (5), the top of the fixed block 1 (5) is fixedly connected to a support plate (6), one side of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed block 2 (14), the middle of the fixed block 2 (14) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (7), the output end of the motor 1 (7) is fixedly connected to a moving block 1 (8), the middle of the moving block 1 (8) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 1 (9), and the end of the connecting rod 1 (9) away from the moving block 1 (8) is fixedly connected to a ball The sphere (10) is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod (11) on the outside of the sphere (10), a second connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to a second connecting block (16) on the top of the second connecting rod (11), a first connecting block (15) is provided on the top of the second connecting block (16), a mounting seat (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat (4), a solar heliostat (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat (4), and an adjustment component is provided in the middle of the support plate (6), and the adjustment component is used to drive the solar heliostat (25) to move.

2. A tower photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a second motor (13), the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate (6), the output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the second moving block (12), and the second connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected to the middle of the second moving block (12).

3. The tower photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting block 1 (15) is fixedly connected to a slider (17), and a slot (18) is provided on one side of the slider (17). Both sides of the connecting block 2 (16) are fixedly connected to a housing (26). The middle of the housing (26) is slidably connected to a limit block (21), and one side of the limit block (21) is fixedly connected to a spring (22). The other side of the limit block (21) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (20), and the clamping block (20) is clamped with the slot (18). A connecting component is provided on the side of the limit block (21) away from the clamping block (20), and the connecting component is used to drive the limit block (21) to move.

4. A tower photovoltaic power station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a pull rod (23), the pull rod (23) being fixedly connected to one side of the limit block (21), and an end of the pull rod (23) away from the limit block (21) being fixedly connected to a pull block (24).

5. A tower photovoltaic power station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pull rod (23) and the clamping block (20) are both slidably connected to the middle portion of the sleeve (26).

6. The tower photovoltaic power station according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the spring (22) away from the limiting block (21) is fixedly connected to the interior of the sleeve (26).

7. The tower photovoltaic power station according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding groove (19) is provided on the top of the second connecting block (16), and the sliding block (17) is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove (19).

8. The tower photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support rod (1) is fixedly connected to a support base (2), and a plurality of fastening bolts (3) are provided in the middle of the support base (2).