Fertilizing device for corn cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for corn cultivation, which comprises a fertilizing transport vehicle, a fertilizing box arranged at the upper end of the fertilizing transport vehicle, a fixed column connected to the bottom of the fertilizing transport vehicle, a rotating plate connected to the lower part of the fixed column, a fertilizing bevel opening arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing transport vehicle, and a fertilizing pipeline mounted on the outer wall of the fertilizing transport vehicle, a telescopic pipeline is arranged in the fertilizing pipeline, one end of the telescopic pipeline is connected with a rubber sleeve, a filter screen is installed in the fertilizing box, a movable plate and a supporting spring are installed below the filter screen, the bottom of a rotating plate is connected with a shell, moving wheels are installed in the shell, and a stopping plate is installed at the upper ends of the moving wheels. Due to the design of the fertilization transport vehicle, the device can flexibly move in the field, and the efficiency of fertilization operation is improved. The fixed column and the rotating plate are designed, so that the angle of the fertilizing bevel can be adjusted to meet the fertilizing requirements of different terrains and crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of corn fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device for corn cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Corn, also known as maize, corn, cornmeal, and pearl rice, is a tall annual herbaceous plant in the genus Zea, family Poaceae. Corn has an upright, usually unbranched stalk, 1-4 meters tall, with aerial prop roots at each node at the base. Its leaves are flat, broad, linear-lanceolate, and its anthers are orange-yellow. Its caryopsis is spherical or oblate, varying in size depending on growing conditions. Flowering and fruiting occur in autumn.

[0003] Currently, artificial fertilizers are used when fertilizing corn, which cannot be applied quickly and efficiently and is extremely inconvenient to use.

[0004] In view of this, research and improvements are conducted on the existing problems, and a fertilization device for corn cultivation is provided. The device has a reasonable structural design. The design of the fertilizer transport vehicle enables the device to be flexibly moved in the field, thereby improving the efficiency of the fertilization operation. The purpose is to solve the problem and improve the practical value through this technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a fertilizing device for corn cultivation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fertilizing device for corn cultivation, comprising a fertilizer transport vehicle, a fertilizer box is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer transport vehicle, a fixed column is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer transport vehicle, a rotating plate is connected below the fixed column, a fertilizer bevel is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer transport vehicle, a fertilizer pipe is installed on the outer wall of the fertilizer transport vehicle, a telescopic pipe is provided inside the fertilizer pipe, one end of the telescopic pipe is connected to a rubber sleeve, a filter is installed inside the fertilizer box, a movable plate and a support spring are installed below the filter, the bottom of the rotating plate is connected to an outer shell, a moving wheel is installed inside the outer shell, and a stop plate is installed on the upper end of the moving wheel.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The fertilizer box is fixedly installed on the surface of the fertilizer transport vehicle, the top of the fertilizer box is integrally connected with a fertilizer inlet, the fertilizer inlet is communicated with the fertilizer box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The fertilizing oblique opening is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizing transport vehicle, the fertilizing oblique opening is communicated with the fertilizing box, the fertilizing oblique opening is inclined, the fixing column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizing transport vehicle, and the number of the fixing columns is four.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The fertilizer pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box, there are several fertilizer pipes, the telescopic pipe is movably connected to the inside of the fertilizer pipe, the rubber sleeve is fixedly installed at one end of the fertilizer pipe, and the rubber sleeve is arranged inside the telescopic pipe.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The filter is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer box, the movable plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box, the support spring is fixedly installed between the movable plate and the fertilizer box, the number of the support springs is several, and the movable plate is arranged above the fertilizer inclined port.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed column, and there are four rotating plates. The outer shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate. The moving wheel is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer shell, and there are four moving wheels. The stop plate is movably connected above the moving wheel.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the utility model, the design of the fertilizer transport vehicle allows the device to be flexibly moved in the field, thereby improving the efficiency of the fertilization operation. The design of the fixed column and the rotating plate allows the angle of the fertilizer bevel to be adjusted to adapt to the fertilization needs of different terrains and crops.

[0019] The combination of telescopic pipes and rubber sleeves allows the fertilization device to better adapt to soil conditions during fertilization, ensuring that fertilizer is evenly applied to the soil. The filter effectively prevents large particles of impurities from entering the fertilization system, ensuring smooth fertilization and extending the service life of the equipment. The design of the movable plate and support spring allows the fertilization bevel to automatically adjust when encountering soil resistance, avoiding blockage and equipment damage. The design of the housing and movable wheels makes the entire fertilization device more stable and durable during field operations. The setting of the stop plate can promptly stop fertilization when encountering obstacles, avoiding waste of resources and damage to crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fertilizing device for corn cultivation proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a fertilizer box of a fertilizing device for corn cultivation proposed in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a fertilizer pipe of a fertilizing device for corn cultivation proposed in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the movable wheel of the fertilizing device for corn cultivation proposed by the utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Fertilizer transport vehicle; 2. Fertilizer box; 3. Fertilizer inlet; 4. Handle; 5. Fertilizer bevel; 6. Fertilizer pipe; 7. Telescopic pipe; 8. Fixed column; 9. Rotating plate; 10. Filter; 11. Movable plate; 12. Support spring; 13. Rubber sleeve; 14. Housing; 15. Moving wheel; 16. Stop plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; they can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or they can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3, the utility model provides an embodiment: a fertilizing device for corn cultivation, comprising a fertilizer transport vehicle 1, a fertilizer box 2 is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer transport vehicle 1, a fixed column 8 is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer transport vehicle 1, a rotating plate 9 is connected below the fixed column 8, a fertilizer oblique mouth 5 is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer transport vehicle 1, a fertilizer pipe 6 is installed on the outer wall of the fertilizer transport vehicle 1, a telescopic pipe 7 is provided inside the fertilizer pipe 6, one end of the telescopic pipe 7 is connected to a rubber sleeve 13, a filter screen 10 is installed inside the fertilizer box 2, a movable plate 11 and a support spring 12 are installed below the filter screen 10, the bottom of the rotating plate 9 is connected to an outer shell 14, a moving wheel 15 is installed inside the outer shell 14, and a stop plate 16 is installed on the upper end of the moving wheel 15.

[0029] In the present invention, the fertilizer box 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fertilizer transport vehicle 1, the top of the fertilizer box 2 is integrated with a fertilizer inlet 3, the fertilizer inlet 3 is connected to the fertilizer box 2, and a handle 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box 2.

[0030] Furthermore, the fertilizer oblique port 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer transport vehicle 1, the fertilizer oblique port 5 is connected to the fertilizer box 2, the fertilizer oblique port 5 is inclined, and the fixed column 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer transport vehicle 1, and the number of the fixed columns 8 is four.

[0031] Furthermore, the fertilizer pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box 2, and the number of the fertilizer pipes 6 is several. The telescopic pipe 7 is movably connected to the inside of the fertilizer pipe 6. The rubber sleeve 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the fertilizer pipe 6, and the rubber sleeve 13 is arranged inside the telescopic pipe 7. Through the arrangement of the fertilizer pipe 6 and the telescopic pipe 7, fertilizer can be applied to the corn on both sides.

[0032] Furthermore, the filter 10 is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer box 2, the movable plate 11 is movably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box 2, the support spring 12 is fixedly installed between the movable plate 11 and the fertilizer box 2, the number of the support springs 12 is several, the movable plate 11 is set above the fertilizer bevel 5, and the filter 10 is installed inside the fertilizer box 2 to filter out impurities in the fertilizer to ensure the uniformity and effect of fertilization. The movable plate 11 and the support spring 12 are installed below the filter 10. The movable plate 11 can be opened under the gravity of the fertilizer, allowing the fertilizer to pass through the filter 10 smoothly. The support spring 12 ensures that the movable plate 11 can automatically close after the fertilizer passes through to prevent the fertilizer from overflowing.

[0033] Furthermore, the rotating plate 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed column 8, and the number of the rotating plates 9 is four. The outer shell 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 9. The moving wheel 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer shell 14, and the number of the moving wheels 15 is four. The stop plate 16 is movably connected above the moving wheel 15.

[0034] Specifically, the housing 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 9. Four movable wheels 15 are mounted within the housing 14, allowing the fertilizer transport vehicle 1 to easily move through the field. The movable wheels 15 are rotatably connected to the interior of the housing 14, ensuring the vehicle's stability during movement. A stop plate 16 is movably connected above the movable wheels 15. The operator can control the stop plate 16 to lock the movable wheels 15, preventing the fertilizer transport vehicle 1 from moving during fertilization.

[0035] Working principle and usage process:

[0036] During corn cultivation, fertilizer is first loaded into fertilizer box 2 through fertilizer inlet 3. Fertilizer inlet 3 communicates with fertilizer box 2, ensuring smooth entry of fertilizer. A handle 4 is fixed to the outer wall of fertilizer box 2 to facilitate movement and adjustment of the fertilizer dispenser.

[0037] When the fertilizer transport vehicle 1 moves to a designated fertilizer application area, the operator can adjust the amount of fertilizer applied by controlling the expansion and contraction of the telescopic pipe 7. One end of the telescopic pipe 7 is connected to a rubber sleeve 13, which can fix the telescopic pipe 7 for convenient fertilizer application.

[0038] Four fixed columns 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer transport vehicle 1 to ensure the stability and balance of the device. Four rotating plates 9 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed columns 8, making the fertilizer transport vehicle 1 more flexible when moving in the field and adapting to different terrains.

[0039] During use, the operator first activates the fertilizer transport vehicle 1 and moves the device to the starting position of the corn field. Then, the length of the telescopic pipe 7 is adjusted as needed to control the amount of fertilizer applied. The movement mechanism of the fertilizer transport vehicle 1 is activated, causing the device to slowly move along the corn rows. As it moves, fertilizer is evenly distributed into the soil through the fertilizer bevel 5. By adjusting the movement speed and the length of the telescopic pipe 7, the operator can precisely control the amount and range of fertilizer applied, ensuring that the corn receives a uniform nutrient supply.

[0040] After the entire fertilization process is completed, the operator closes the telescopic pipe 7, stopping the fertilization operation. Then, the fertilizer transport vehicle 1 is moved to the edge of the field for cleaning and maintenance, preparing for the next fertilization operation. The fertilization device of the utility model can effectively improve fertilization efficiency and uniformity, reduce labor intensity, and provide strong support for high-yield and high-quality corn cultivation.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for corn cultivation, comprising a fertilizer transport vehicle (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the fertilizer transport vehicle (1) is provided with a fertilizer box (2), the bottom of the fertilizer transport vehicle (1) is connected to a fixed column (8), the bottom of the fixed column (8) is connected to a rotating plate (9), the bottom of the fertilizer transport vehicle (1) is provided with a fertilizer oblique mouth (5), the outer wall of the fertilizer transport vehicle (1) is provided with a fertilizer pipe (6), the interior of the fertilizer pipe (6) is provided with a telescopic pipe (7), one end of the telescopic pipe (7) is connected to a rubber sleeve (13), the interior of the fertilizer box (2) is provided with a filter screen (10), the bottom of the filter screen (10) is provided with a movable plate (11) and a support spring (12), the bottom of the rotating plate (9) is connected to a shell (14), the interior of the shell (14) is provided with a moving wheel (15), and the upper end of the moving wheel (15) is provided with a stop plate (16).

2. A fertilizing device for corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (2) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fertilizer transport vehicle (1); the top of the fertilizer box (2) is integrally connected with a fertilizer inlet (3); the fertilizer inlet (3) is communicated with the fertilizer box (2); and a handle (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box (2).

3. A fertilizing device for corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer oblique opening (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer transport vehicle (1), the fertilizer oblique opening (5) is connected to the fertilizer box (2), the fertilizer oblique opening (5) is inclined, and the fixed column (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer transport vehicle (1), and the number of the fixed columns (8) is four.

4. A fertilizing device for corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box (2), the number of the fertilizer pipes (6) is several, the telescopic pipe (7) is movably connected to the inside of the fertilizer pipe (6), the rubber sleeve (13) is fixedly installed on one end of the fertilizer pipe (6), and the rubber sleeve (13) is arranged inside the telescopic pipe (7).

5. A fertilizing device for corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (10) is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer box (2), the movable plate (11) is movably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box (2), the support spring (12) is fixedly installed between the movable plate (11) and the fertilizer box (2), the number of the support springs (12) is several, and the movable plate (11) is arranged above the fertilizer oblique opening (5).

6. A fertilizing device for corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed column (8), and the number of the rotating plates (9) is four. The outer shell (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (9). The moving wheel (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer shell (14), and the number of the moving wheels (15) is four. The stop plate (16) is movably connected above the moving wheel (15).

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