Intelligent monitoring equipment for crop planting and fertilization

By monitoring the amount of fertilizer through infrared detection heads and pressure sensors, combining with pH sensors to detect acidity and alkalinity, and using micro cylinders to avoid blockage, intelligent monitoring of crop planting and fertilization equipment is achieved, solving the problems of inaccurate fertilizer addition and blockage in existing technologies, and improving the accuracy and consistency of fertilization.

CN223379626UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26JIANGSU JIUSHUN AGRI MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422351257.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-26
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing crop planting fertilization equipment cannot accurately monitor the amount of fertilizer added, and is prone to adding too much or too little fertilizer, and there is a blockage problem, which affects the practicality of the fertilization equipment and the growth of crops.

Method used

A combination of infrared detection heads, pressure sensors, display screens, electric valves and control panels is used to monitor the amount of fertilizer in the water and fertilizer cylinder and the connection box, and a pH sensor is used to detect the pH of the soil. Combined with the movement of the micro cylinder and the insertion rod, it avoids blockage of solid fertilizers and realizes intelligent fertilization.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and convenience of fertilization, ensures the accuracy of fertilizer application, avoids fertilizer blockage, and improves the consistency of fertilization equipment and crop growth effects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to intelligent monitoring equipment for crop planting and fertilization, which comprises a bottom plate, a water and fertilizer barrel fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a cover plate abutted against the top of the water and fertilizer barrel, an infrared detection head fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the water and fertilizer barrel, and a driving motor mounted at the top of the water and fertilizer barrel. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a steel rod, the outer surface of the steel rod is fixedly connected with an electric heating ring, the side surface of the steel rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod extends into the water-fertilizer cylinder and is rotationally connected with the water-fertilizer cylinder; the amount of fertilizer in the water and fertilizer cylinder and the connecting box can be monitored through an infrared detection head and a pressure sensor, meanwhile, the pH value sensor moves downwards to monitor the pH value in the land, a first electric valve and a second electric valve are closed after recognition is conducted through a control panel, and then the water and fertilizer in the land can be controlled. Therefore, the fertilization amount during crop planting can be intelligently monitored, and the accuracy and convenience during fertilization are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to intelligent monitoring equipment for crop planting and fertilization. Background Art

[0002] Crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture. They include food crops and cash crops (oil-bearing crops, vegetables, flowers, grasses, and trees). Fertilization is necessary during crop cultivation.

[0003] A crop planting and fertilizing equipment with announcement number CN218977280U is provided with a rotatable rotating drum under the storage box. On the one hand, the rotating drum can be used to drive the digging mechanism on it to dig holes. On the other hand, the rotating drum can be used to cooperate with the storage box to realize automatic spreading of fertilizer, which can assist manual labor to achieve more efficient fertilization operations.

[0004] There are still certain deficiencies in its use. The amount of fertilizer applied cannot be monitored during use, which may result in excessive or insufficient fertilizer addition, reducing the practicality and accuracy of the fertilization equipment during use, which is detrimental to the growth of crops. In addition, fertilizer blockage may occur during fertilization, resulting in the fertilizer not being able to fall quickly, which also limits the applicability of the crop fertilization monitoring equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent monitoring device for crop planting and fertilization to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A smart monitoring device for crop planting and fertilization, comprising a base plate, a water and fertilizer cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a cover plate abutting the top of the water and fertilizer cylinder, an infrared detection head fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the water and fertilizer cylinder, a drive motor installed on the top of the water and fertilizer cylinder, a steel rod fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, an electric heating ring fixedly connected to the outer surface of the steel rod, a stirring rod fixedly connected to the side of the steel rod, the stirring rod extending into the water and fertilizer cylinder and rotatably connected to the water and fertilizer cylinder, a liquid outlet pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the water and fertilizer cylinder, a first electric valve provided on the top of the liquid outlet pipe, a pressure sensor fixedly connected to the top of the pressure sensor, a connection box fixedly connected to the top of the connection box, a round cover abutting the top of the connection box, and a micro cylinder installed on the top of the connection box.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the bottom of the micro cylinder is fixedly connected to a plug rod, the bottom of the connection box is fixedly connected to a discharge tray, the discharge tray is opposite to the plug rod, and a second electric valve is provided on the top of the discharge tray.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the connection box is fixedly connected to the second display screen, the surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to the first display screen, and the infrared detection head and the pressure sensor are both electrically connected to the first display screen.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the side of the connection box, a pH sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, and the pH sensor is electrically connected to the second display screen.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a control panel is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate, and the control panel is electrically connected to the first display screen and the second display screen respectively, and the first electric valve and the second electric valve are both electrically connected to the control panel.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a push rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom plate, and the surface of the push rod is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to a support rod, the bottom of the support rod is provided with a universal wheel, and the universal wheel is movably connected to the base plate.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the connection box, and the inclined plate is arranged on the side of the insertion rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, by setting up an infrared detection head, a pressure sensor, a first display screen, a second display screen, a first electric valve, a second electric valve and a control panel, the amount of fertilizer in the water and fertilizer cylinder and the connection box can be monitored by the infrared detection head and the pressure sensor. At the same time, the pH value sensor moves downward to monitor the pH value in the soil, and the first electric valve and the second electric valve are closed after identification by the control panel. This allows the amount of fertilizer applied during crop planting to be intelligently monitored, thereby improving the accuracy and convenience of fertilization.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, by setting up the coordinated use of the water and fertilizer cylinder, the connecting box, the driving motor, the electric heating ring, the stirring rod and the insertion rod, the liquid fertilizer can be stored through the water and fertilizer cylinder, while the solid fertilizer can be stored in the connecting box, and the insertion rod is driven up and down by the micro cylinder to avoid the phenomenon of solid fertilizer clogging the discharge tray, thereby improving the continuity of fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom-up structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric heating ring and stirring rod of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connection box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is the system control block diagram of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Universal wheel; 4. Water and fertilizer cylinder; 5. Cover plate; 6. Drive motor; 7. Liquid outlet pipe; 8. Control panel; 9. First display screen; 10. Connection box; 11. Second display screen; 12. Micro cylinder; 13. Round cover; 14. Electric telescopic rod; 15. pH sensor; 16. Push rod; 17. First electric valve; 18. Second electric valve; 19. Discharge tray; 20. Stirring rod; 21. Electric heating ring; 22. Steel rod; 23. Infrared detection head; 24. Insert rod; 25. Tilt plate; 26. Pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will combine the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] For examples, see Figure 1-Figure 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] A smart monitoring device for crop planting and fertilization comprises a base plate 1, the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a water and fertilizer cylinder 4, the top of the water and fertilizer cylinder 4 is abutted by a cover plate 5, the inner top wall of the water and fertilizer cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to an infrared detection head 23, the top of the water and fertilizer cylinder 4 is installed with a drive motor 6, the output end of the drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to a steel rod 22, the outer surface of the steel rod 22 is fixedly connected to an electric heating ring 21, the side of the steel rod 22 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 20, the stirring rod 20 extends into the water and fertilizer cylinder 4 and is rotatably connected to the water and fertilizer cylinder 4, the bottom of the water and fertilizer cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe 7, the top of the liquid outlet pipe 7 is provided with a first electric valve 17, the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor 26, the top of the pressure sensor 26 is fixedly connected to a connection box 10, the top of the connection box 10 is abutted by a round cover 13, and the top of the connection box 10 is installed with a micro cylinder 12.

[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the micro cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the insertion rod 24, the bottom of the connecting box 10 is fixedly connected to the discharge tray 19, the discharge tray 19 is opposite to the insertion rod 24, and a second electric valve 18 is provided on the top of the discharge tray 19. The outer surface of the connecting box 10 is fixedly connected to the second display screen 11, the surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the first display screen 9, the infrared detection head 23 and the pressure sensor 26 are both electrically connected to the first display screen 9, and an electric telescopic rod 14 is installed on the side of the connecting box 10. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the pH sensor 15, and the pH sensor 15 is electrically connected to the second display screen 11.

[0028] Among them, the amount of fertilizer in the water and fertilizer cylinder 4 and the connection box 10 can be monitored by the infrared detection head 23 and the pressure sensor 26. At the same time, the pH sensor 15 moves downward to monitor the acidity and alkalinity of the soil, and the first electric valve 17 and the second electric valve 18 are closed after identification by the control panel 8, thereby enabling intelligent monitoring of the amount of fertilizer applied during crop planting, thereby improving the accuracy and convenience of fertilization.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a control panel 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate 1, and the control panel 8 is electrically connected to the first display screen 9 and the second display screen 11 respectively. The first electric valve 17 and the second electric valve 18 are both electrically connected to the control panel 8. A push rod 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 1, and the surface of the push rod 16 is provided with anti-slip grooves. The bottom of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the support rod 2, and a universal wheel 3 is provided at the bottom of the support rod 2. The universal wheel 3 is movably connected to the base plate 1, and an inclined plate 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting box 10, and the inclined plate 25 is provided on the side of the insertion rod 24.

[0030] Among them, liquid fertilizer can be stored through the water fertilizer cylinder 4, while solid fertilizer can be stored through the connecting box 10, and the insertion rod 24 can be driven up and down by the micro cylinder 12 to avoid the solid fertilizer clogging the discharge tray 19 and improve the continuity of fertilization.

[0031] The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the intelligent monitoring device for crop planting and fertilization designed by the present invention is in operation, the cover 5 is opened to place the liquid fertilizer in the water and fertilizer cylinder 4, and then the electric heating ring 21 and the stirring rod 20 are driven by the driving motor 6 to rotate. After the fertilizer is stirred by the rotation of the stirring rod 20, the first electric valve 17 is opened to allow the fertilizer to flow out through the liquid outlet pipe 7, and the amount of water and fertilizer is monitored by the infrared detection head 23. The round cover 13 is opened to place the solid fertilizer in the connecting box 10, and the amount of solid fertilizer in the connecting box 10 is weighed by the pressure sensor 26. When the micro cylinder 12 is working, it drives the insertion rod 24 to move up and down in a circular motion to prevent solid fertilizer from clogging the discharge tray 19, and displays the remaining fertilizer weight in the water and fertilizer cylinder 4 and the connection box 10 through the first display screen 9. Then, the electric telescopic rod 14 drives the pH sensor 15 to move downward, and the pH value of the soil is monitored by the pH sensor 15, and then displayed on the second display screen 11, and the information is transmitted to the control panel 8. The amount of fertilizer to be applied is judged through the control panel 8, and then the corresponding first electric valve 17 and second electric valve 18 are closed.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring device for crop planting and fertilization, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water fertilizer cylinder (4), the top of the water fertilizer cylinder (4) is abutted against a cover plate (5), the inner top wall of the water fertilizer cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to an infrared detection head (23), the top of the water fertilizer cylinder (4) is installed with a driving motor (6), the output end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to a steel rod (22), the outer surface of the steel rod (22) is fixedly connected to an electric heating ring (21), the side of the steel rod (22) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (20), the stirring rod ( 20) extends into the water and fertilizer cylinder (4) and is rotatably connected to the water and fertilizer cylinder (4); the bottom of the water and fertilizer cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe (7); the top of the liquid outlet pipe (7) is provided with a first electric valve (17); the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor (26); the top of the pressure sensor (26) is fixedly connected to a connection box (10); the top of the connection box (10) is abutted against a round cover (13); and the top of the connection box (10) is equipped with a micro cylinder (12).

2. The intelligent monitoring device for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the micro cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (24), and the bottom of the connection box (10) is fixedly connected to a discharge tray (19). The discharge tray (19) and the insertion rod (24) are positioned opposite each other, and a second electric valve (18) is provided on the top of the discharge tray (19).

3. The intelligent monitoring device for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connection box (10) is fixedly connected to a second display screen (11), the surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a first display screen (9), and the infrared detection head (23) and the pressure sensor (26) are both electrically connected to the first display screen (9).

4. The intelligent monitoring device for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (14) is installed on the side of the connection box (10), and a pH sensor (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (14). The pH sensor (15) is electrically connected to the second display screen (11).

5. The intelligent monitoring device for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate (1), and the control panel (8) is electrically connected to the first display screen (9) and the second display screen (11), respectively. The first electric valve (17) and the second electric valve (18) are both electrically connected to the control panel (8).

6. The intelligent monitoring device for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (16) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom plate (1), and the surface of the push rod (16) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

7. The intelligent monitoring device for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (2), and the bottom of the support rod (2) is provided with a universal wheel (3), and the universal wheel (3) is movably connected to the base plate (1).

8. The intelligent monitoring device for crop planting and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (25) is fixedly connected inside the connection box (10), and the inclined plate (25) is arranged on the side of the insertion rod (24).