Intelligent dynamic environment control and water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated planting greenhouse for cubilose fruits
By designing a bird's nest fruit planting greenhouse with intelligent control of the dynamic environment and integrated water, fertilizer and medicine, the problem of fresh supply of bird's nest fruit throughout the year has been solved, and precise control and efficient management of the internal environment of the greenhouse has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422701011.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies make it difficult to achieve a fresh, healthy and safe supply of bird's nest fruit throughout the year due to the lack of intelligent environmental control and integrated management of water, fertilizer and pesticides.
A bird's nest fruit planting greenhouse with intelligent control of dynamic environment and integrated water, fertilizer and medicine has been designed. It adopts internal and external shed support frames, a retractable device, a ventilation and insect-proof net, a multi-layer bird's nest fruit support, a light-supplementing and flower-inducing component, an intelligent water, fertilizer and medicine integrated filtration device, a measuring sensor and a controller and other components to achieve automatic monitoring and precise environmental management.
It achieves precise control of the internal environment of the greenhouse, improves operational convenience and management efficiency, and meets the needs of modern agriculture for efficient and precise environmental management.
Smart Images
Figure CN223379723U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to a bird's nest fruit planting greenhouse with intelligent control of dynamic environment and integrated water, fertilizer and medicine. Background Art
[0002] With the booming economy and improved living standards, the public's demand for healthy, natural fruits is growing, especially for bird's nest fruit, which is low in calories and contains plant-based albumin, a rare plant. People are eager to enjoy fresh, healthy, and safe bird's nest fruit all year round. This is not only related to the quality of life, but also the pursuit of a healthy lifestyle. To meet this demand, this application proposes a bird's nest fruit cultivation greenhouse with intelligent dynamic environmental control and integrated water, fertilizer, and pesticide management. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects in the prior art and to propose a bird's nest fruit planting greenhouse with intelligent control of dynamic environment and integrated water, fertilizer and medicine.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A bird's nest fruit planting greenhouse with intelligent dynamic environment control and integrated water, fertilizer and pesticide, comprising an inner greenhouse support frame and an outer greenhouse support frame, both of which are provided with greenhouse films, and the inner greenhouse support frame and the outer greenhouse support frame are connected and supported by columns;
[0006] The outer shed support frame has climbing rods symmetrically arranged at the fixed end thereof, a sealing baffle is arranged below the climbing rods, and a retractable device is arranged externally above the upper portion thereof, and the retractable device is electrically connected to a first controller capable of opening and closing the retractable device; a ventilation and insect-proof net is arranged inside the retractable device; the inner shed support frame has climbing rods symmetrically arranged at the fixed end thereof, and a retractable device is arranged inside the climbing rods, and the retractable device is electrically connected to a second controller capable of opening and closing the retractable device;
[0007] A plurality of planting ridges are arranged in the shed, and a plurality of bird's nest fruit supports are arranged in the planting ridges, and the bird's nest fruit supports in each ridge are connected and fixed by connecting cables;
[0008] At the entrance to the shed, a control box and a carbon dioxide generator are installed; multiple controllers are installed in the control box; multiple sets of movable measurement and monitoring devices and multiple movable heating devices are installed in the shed, and an intelligent water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated filtration device is installed on the side outside the shed;
[0009] The bird's nest fruit support comprises a plurality of evenly distributed bird's nest fruit support main support rods; three layers of transverse support rods are arranged on the bird's nest fruit support main support rods, and the three layers of transverse support rods are respectively a first transverse rod, a second transverse rod and a third transverse rod from top to bottom;
[0010] Both ends of each first crossbar are connected to the same first pull rod; multiple second crossbars are connected to four second cables, and both ends of each third crossbar are connected to the same third cable;
[0011] The main support rod of the bird's nest fruit support is provided with a bird's nest fruit support fill light component support rod, and a fill light inducing component is provided at the top of the bird's nest fruit support fill light component support rod, and the fill light inducing component is electrically connected to the eighth controller;
[0012] A first integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation component is provided at the top of the supporting rod of the light-filling component of the bird's nest fruit support; a second integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation component is provided on the third cable of the lower layer of the bird's nest fruit support; the first integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation component is connected to the second integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation component through a water pipe, and then connected to an intelligent water pump through the water pipe. The other end of the intelligent water pump is connected to an intelligent integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide filtering device provided outside the shed through a water pipe, and the intelligent water pump is electrically connected to a third controller;
[0013] A carbon dioxide jet device is provided at the top of the support rod of the bird's nest fruit support lighting component of some planting ridges in the shed. The carbon dioxide jet device is connected to the high-pressure blower through an jet pipe. The other end of the high-pressure blower is connected to the carbon dioxide generator set at one end of the planting shed, and then connected to the fifth controller through the Internet of Things.
[0014] Furthermore, the inner shed support frame, the outer shed support frame and the main columns are all fixed into the ground.
[0015] Furthermore, multiple sets of measurement sensor devices are set in the shed, including a space temperature detection module, a space humidity detection module, a sunshine detection module, a carbon dioxide concentration detection module, a soil humidity detection module, a pH value detection module, and a soil fertility detection module; the measurement sensor devices are electrically connected to the sixth controller and the seventh controller;
[0016] The shed is equipped with multiple plant growth monitoring, soil insect monitoring and shed security monitoring cameras at different angles and heights. The plant growth monitoring, soil insect monitoring and shed security monitoring cameras are electrically connected to the ninth controller.
[0017] Furthermore, a control box is set at one end of the shed, and the control box includes: a main controller module, a main power distribution module, an alarm module, an indicator light module, a first controller, a second controller, a third controller, a fourth controller, a fifth controller, a sixth controller, a seventh controller, an eighth controller, and a ninth controller; the main controller module is electrically connected to the first controller, the second controller, the third controller, the fourth controller, the fifth controller, the sixth controller, the seventh controller, the eighth controller, and the ninth controller respectively.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0019] The utility model realizes the storage of automatic monitoring and measurement data, and has intelligent control functions, which greatly improves the convenience of operation, makes the control of the internal environment of the greenhouse easier and more accurate, and meets the needs of modern agriculture for efficient and accurate environmental management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the rear end structure of the greenhouse of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the greenhouse door end structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the greenhouse planting frame structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planting rack structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the greenhouse structure from a top view of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent control operation process of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent control system of the present utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 11, inner shed; 2, outer shed; 3, main column; 4, climbing pole; 5, retractable device; 6, ventilation and insect-proof net; 7, sealing baffle; 8, underground fixing pipe; 300, bird's nest fruit support; 301, supplementary light and flowering induction component; 302, carbon dioxide injection device; 303, water pipe; 304, first water, fertilizer and medicine integrated spray component; 305, second water, fertilizer and medicine integrated spray component; 306, plug; 307, first valve; 308, second valve; 30 9. Support rod of the bird's nest fruit stand for filling light; 310. Main support rod of the bird's nest fruit stand; 311. First cross bar; 312. First pull rod; 313. Second cross bar; 314. Second pull rope; 315. Third cross bar; 316. Third pull rope; 317. First multi-function nozzle; 318. Second multi-function nozzle; 319. Control box; 320. Movable heating device; 321. Carbon dioxide generating device; 322. Intelligent water, fertilizer and medicine integrated filtering device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;
[0030] Reference Figure 1-7 A bird's nest fruit planting greenhouse with intelligent control of dynamic environment and integrated water, fertilizer and medicine.
[0031] It includes an inner shed support frame 1 and an outer shed support frame 2, both of which are provided with shed films, and the inner shed support frame 1 and the outer shed support frame 2 are connected and supported by a column 3 in the middle;
[0032] The fixed end of the outer shed support frame 2 is symmetrically provided with a climbing rod 4, a sealing baffle 7 is provided below the climbing rod 4, and a retractable device 5 is provided on the upper external part, which is electrically connected to a first controller that can open and close it; a ventilation and insect-proof net 6 is provided inside; the fixed end of the inner shed support frame 1 is symmetrically provided with a climbing rod 4, and a retractable device 5 is provided inside the climbing rod 4, which is electrically connected to a second controller that can open and close it;
[0033] A plurality of planting ridges are set in the shed, and a plurality of bird's nest fruit brackets 300 are set in the planting ridges. The bird's nest fruit brackets 300 in each ridge are connected and fixed by connecting cables;
[0034] At one end of the shed, a control box 319 and a carbon dioxide generator 321 are installed; multiple controllers are installed in the control box 319; multiple sets of movable measurement and monitoring devices and multiple movable heating devices 320 are installed in the shed, and an intelligent water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated filtering device 322 is installed on the side outside the shed;
[0035] The bird's nest fruit support 300 includes a plurality of evenly distributed main support rods 310 of the bird's nest fruit support; three layers of transverse support rods are arranged on the main support rods of the bird's nest fruit support, and the three layers of transverse support rods are respectively a first transverse rod 311, a second transverse rod 313 and a third transverse rod 315 from top to bottom;
[0036] Both ends of each first crossbar 311 are connected to the same first pull rod 312; multiple second crossbars 313 are connected to four second cables 314, and both ends of each third crossbar 315 are connected to the same third cable 316.
[0037] The main support rod 310 of the bird's nest fruit stand is provided with a bird's nest fruit stand fill light component support rod 309, and a fill light inducing component 301 is provided at the top of the bird's nest fruit stand fill light component support rod 309. The fill light inducing component 301 is electrically connected to the eighth controller;
[0038] A first integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation component 304 is provided at the top of the support rod 309 of the bird's nest fruit support. A second integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation component 305 is provided on the third cable 316 of the lower layer of the bird's nest fruit support. The first integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation component 304 is connected to the second integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation component 305 via a water pipe, which is then connected to an intelligent water pump via the water pipe. The other end of the intelligent water pump is connected to an intelligent integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide filter device 322 located outside the shed via the water pipe. The intelligent water pump is electrically connected to a third controller.
[0039] At the top of the support rod 309 of the bird's nest fruit support lighting component of some planting ridges in the shed, a carbon dioxide jet device 302 is also provided. The carbon dioxide jet device 302 is connected to the high-pressure blower through an jet pipe. The other end of the high-pressure blower is connected to the carbon dioxide generator 321 set at one end of the planting shed, and then connected to the fifth controller through the Internet of Things.
[0040] Furthermore, the inner shed support frame 1 , the outer shed support frame 2 and the main columns 3 are all fixed into the ground.
[0041] Furthermore, multiple sets of measurement sensor devices are set in the shed, including a space temperature detection module, a space humidity detection module, a sunshine detection module, a carbon dioxide concentration detection module, a soil moisture detection module, a pH value detection module, and a soil fertility nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium detection module; the measurement sensor devices are electrically connected to the sixth controller and the seventh controller;
[0042] The shed is equipped with multiple plant growth monitoring, soil insect monitoring and shed security monitoring cameras at different angles and heights. The plant growth monitoring, soil insect monitoring and shed security monitoring cameras are electrically connected to the ninth controller.
[0043] Furthermore, a control box 319 is set at one end of the shed, and the control box 319 includes: a main controller module, a main power distribution module, an alarm module, an indicator light module, a first controller, a second controller, a third controller, a fourth controller, a fifth controller, a sixth controller, a seventh controller, an eighth controller, and a ninth controller; the main controller module is electrically connected to the first controller, the second controller, the third controller, the fourth controller, the fifth controller, the sixth controller, the seventh controller, the eighth controller, and the ninth controller respectively.
[0044] The main controller module is configured to detect space temperature, space humidity, sunshine intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, soil moisture, pH value, soil fertility (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), etc. through the sixth controller and the seventh controller at regular intervals every day.
[0045] When the space temperature is above 20℃ and below 28℃, the main controller module can be pre-set and automatically controlled at a specified time in the morning and afternoon to open the retractable device 5 of the outer shed and automatically reel in the outer shed film. At the same time, the retractable device 5 of the inner shed support frame 1 can be opened to automatically reel in the inner shed film, allowing the greenhouse to be naturally ventilated.
[0046] When the space temperature is above 28℃ and the space humidity is below 40%, the fourth controller is pre-set and automatically controlled by the main controller module to turn on the water, fertilizer and pesticide irrigation pump, automatically spray and cool down, and prevent high temperature from burning crop branches.
[0047] When the space temperature is below 10°C, the main controller module will pre-set and automatically alarm to notify the greenhouse maintenance personnel to turn on the movable heating device (hot air blower). After turning it on, the movable heating device (hot air blower) will be moved to the planting ridges that need to be heated according to the actual situation.
[0048] When the CO2 concentration falls below 500ppm, the master controller module pre-sets and automatically controls the fifth controller, turning on the CO2 generator and high-pressure blower. Two hours later, the system automatically checks the CO2 concentration again. If it exceeds 1200ppm, the fifth controller automatically turns off the CO2 generator and high-pressure blower. Simultaneously, if the detected temperature falls below 15°C, the master controller module pre-sets and automatically triggers an alarm, notifying greenhouse maintenance personnel to activate the portable heating device (hot air blower), enhancing the greenhouse effect and promoting crop growth.
[0049] During the critical period of inducing flowering of bird's nest fruit, the eighth controller is pre-set and automatically controlled by the main controller module to turn on the fill light for fill lighting.
[0050] The ninth controller is pre-set and automatically controlled through the main controller module to monitor plant growth, soil insect conditions and greenhouse safety throughout the day, and save monitoring images at regular intervals.
Claims
1. A bird's nest fruit planting greenhouse with intelligent control of dynamic environment and integrated water, fertilizer and medicine, comprising an inner greenhouse support frame (1) and an outer greenhouse support frame (2), characterized in that: The inner shed support frame (1) and the outer shed support frame (2) are both provided with shed films, and the inner shed support frame (1) and the outer shed support frame (2) are connected and supported by a column (3) in the middle; The outer shed support frame (2) is symmetrically provided with climbing rods (4) at the fixed end, a sealing baffle (7) is provided below the climbing rods (4), and a retractable device (5) is provided externally above the climbing rods, and the retractable device is connected to a first controller that can be opened and closed by an electrical connection; a ventilation and insect-proof net (6) is provided inside; the inner shed support frame (1) is symmetrically provided with climbing rods (4) at the fixed end, and a retractable device (5) is provided inside the climbing rods (4), and the retractable device is connected to a second controller that can be opened and closed by an electrical connection; A plurality of planting ridges are arranged in the shed, a plurality of bird's nest fruit supports (300) are arranged in the planting ridges, and each ridge of bird's nest fruit supports (300) are connected and fixed by connecting cables; A control box (319) and a carbon dioxide generator (321) are provided at one end of the shed; multiple controllers are provided in the control box (319); multiple groups of movable measurement and monitoring devices and multiple movable heating devices (320) are provided in the shed; and an intelligent water, fertilizer, and pesticide integrated filtering device (322) is provided on one side outside the shed; The bird's nest fruit support (300) comprises a plurality of evenly distributed bird's nest fruit support main support rods (310); three layers of transverse support rods are arranged on the bird's nest fruit support main support rods, and the three layers of transverse support rods are respectively a first transverse rod (311), a second transverse rod (313) and a third transverse rod (315) from top to bottom; Both ends of each first crossbar (311) are respectively connected to the same first pull rod (312); multiple second crossbars (313) are commonly connected to four second cables (314); and both ends of each third crossbar (315) are respectively connected to the same third cable (316); The bird's nest fruit support main support rod (310) is provided with a bird's nest fruit support supplementary light component support rod (309), and a supplementary light flower-inducing component (301) is provided at the top end of the bird's nest fruit support supplementary light component support rod (309), and the supplementary light flower-inducing component (301) is connected to the eighth controller via an electrical connection; A first integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation component (304) is provided at the top of the supporting rod (309) of the bird's nest fruit support light-filling component; a second integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation component (305) is provided on the third cable (316) of the lower layer of the bird's nest fruit support; the first integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation component (304) is connected to the second integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation component (305) via a water pipe, and then connected to an intelligent water pump via the water pipe; the other end of the intelligent water pump is connected to an intelligent integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide filtering device (322) provided outside the shed via the water pipe, and the intelligent water pump is electrically connected to a third controller; A carbon dioxide jet device (302) is provided at the top of a light-filling component support rod (309) of a bird's nest fruit support in a portion of a planting ridge in the greenhouse. The carbon dioxide jet device (302) is connected to a high-pressure blower via an air jet pipe. The other end of the high-pressure blower is connected to a carbon dioxide generator (321) provided at one end of the planting greenhouse, and then connected to a fifth controller via the Internet of Things.
2. A bird's nest fruit intelligent control dynamic environment and water, fertilizer and medicine integrated planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner shed support frame (1), the outer shed support frame (2) and the main columns (3) are all fixed into the ground.
3. A bird's nest fruit intelligent control dynamic environment and water, fertilizer and medicine integrated planting greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple sets of measurement sensor devices are set in the shed, including a space temperature detection module, a space humidity detection module, a sunshine detection module, a carbon dioxide concentration detection module, a soil humidity detection module, a pH value detection module, and a soil fertility detection module; the measurement sensor devices are electrically connected to the sixth controller and the seventh controller; The shed is equipped with multiple plant growth monitoring, soil insect monitoring and shed security monitoring cameras at different angles and heights. The plant growth monitoring, soil insect monitoring and shed security monitoring cameras are electrically connected to the ninth controller.
4. A bird's nest fruit intelligent control dynamic environment and water, fertilizer and medicine integrated planting greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control box (319) is provided at one end of the shed, and the control box (319) includes: a main controller module, a main power distribution module, an alarm module, an indicator light module, a first controller, a second controller, a third controller, a fourth controller, a fifth controller, a sixth controller, a seventh controller, an eighth controller, and a ninth controller; the main controller module is electrically connected to the first controller, the second controller, the third controller, the fourth controller, the fifth controller, the sixth controller, the seventh controller, the eighth controller, and the ninth controller, respectively.