Plant nematode pathogenicity test device

Abstract

The utility model provides a pathogenicity test device for plant nematodes, which relates to the technical field of plant nematodes and comprises a support, a constant-temperature box and a placing plate, and a sealing door is arranged on the side face of the constant-temperature box. A bevel gear A rotates by rotating a rotating handle, the bevel gear A and a bevel gear B are in meshing transmission, so that a bidirectional lead screw is driven to rotate, a sliding block A can drive limiting plates to move in the same direction or in the opposite directions, limiting of a containing plate is relieved, and then the containing plate can be detached; when placing plates of different specifications need to be replaced or cleaned and disinfected, operation can be rapidly and conveniently carried out, a water falling basin, a filter plate, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water sprinkling plate and a water pump are designed to form a water circulation system, then the soil humidity in the planting basin can be kept relatively stable, water flowing is beneficial to distribution of nematodes in soil, and the nematodes are prevented from being damaged. The natural infection state is better met, and the pathogenicity of the nematodes to plants can be researched easily.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant nematodes, in particular to a pathogenicity testing device for plant nematodes. Background Art

[0002] Plant nematodes are tiny invertebrates that are widely found in the soil. Many plant nematodes are important plant pathogens, parasitizing various parts of a plant, including roots, stems, and leaves. For example, root-knot nematodes invade plant roots, forming knots there. This impairs the root system's absorption of water and nutrients, leading to stunted plant growth, yellowing and wilting of leaves, and even plant death in severe cases. Research on the pathogenicity of plant nematodes requires appropriate experimental setups to simulate natural environments and accurately observe the effects of nematodes on plants.

[0003] Existing devices also face issues with maintenance and ease of operation. Cleaning the device, replacing plant samples, or adjusting internal components is often cumbersome and time-consuming, significantly reducing efficiency for nematode pathogenicity research, which requires extensive comparative testing. Furthermore, some existing devices lack scientific water management and fail to accurately simulate the water cycle in a natural environment. This can lead to uneven soil moisture, affecting plant root growth and nematode distribution in the soil, and thus interfering with accurate assessments of nematode pathogenicity. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art that when it is necessary to clean the inside of the device, replace plant samples or adjust internal components, the operation process is often cumbersome and the water management is not scientific enough. A plant nematode pathogenicity test device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a plant nematode pathogenicity test device, comprising a bracket, a constant temperature box and a placement plate, a sealing door is provided on the side of the constant temperature box, a heating plate is provided inside the constant temperature box, an air outlet pipe is provided on the side of the constant temperature box, a planting pot is fixedly installed inside the placement plate, a leakage hole is opened on the inner side of the planting pot, a water basin is provided inside the constant temperature box, a filter plate is provided inside the water basin, a water inlet pipe is provided on the side of the water basin, a water outlet pipe is provided at the lower end of the water basin, and a water outlet pipe is provided inside the constant temperature box. There is a water sprinkler plate, and a water pump is provided inside the drain basin. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe. The interior of the thermostat is fixedly installed with a mounting plate, and the interior of the mounting plate is slidingly connected to a limit plate. A hole is provided on the surface of the placement plate, and a sliding block A is fixedly connected to the side of the limit plate. The interior of the thermostat is rotatably connected to a turning handle, and the interior of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod. A bevel gear A is fixedly installed on one end of the turning handle, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear B. A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the interior of the mounting plate.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water sprinkling plate.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the socket, and the sliding block A is slidably connected to the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding block A is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod, the sliding block A is slidingly connected to the mounting plate, and the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B are meshed and transmitted.

[0009] Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly installed on the side of the filter plate, a limit block is slidably connected inside the water basin, a sliding block B is fixedly connected to the side of the limit block, and a spring is fixedly installed inside the water basin.

[0010] Preferably, the protrusion is slidably connected to the water basin, and the sliding block B is slidably connected to the water basin.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting block is slidably connected to the protrusion, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the limiting block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the bevel gear A is rotated by turning the handle. Since the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B are engaged and transmitted, the bidirectional screw is driven to rotate. At this time, the sliding block A will drive the limit plate to move toward or oppositely, thereby releasing the limit on the placement plate, and then the placement plate can be disassembled. When it is necessary to replace placement plates of different specifications or to clean and disinfect them, the operation can be performed quickly and conveniently. The design of the water basin, filter plate, water inlet pipe, water outlet pipe, water sprinkler plate and water pump constitutes a water circulation system, which can maintain the relative stability of the soil humidity in the planting pot. The flow of water helps the distribution of nematodes in the soil, which is more in line with the natural infection state and is conducive to the study of the pathogenicity of nematodes to plants.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, a protrusion is provided on the side of the filter plate, and a limit block, a sliding block B and a spring are provided in the drain basin. When the filter plate needs to be cleaned or replaced, the limit block is first pulled to make the limit block slide out from the inside of the protrusion, thereby releasing the limit on the filter plate. When the limit block is pulled, the spring will be compressed. When the limit block is released, the spring will recover, thereby pushing the limit block back to the initial position and re-limiting the filter plate, thereby realizing convenient disassembly of the filter plate without the aid of tools, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the internal components of the device and improving the operability and service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a plant nematode pathogenicity test device proposed in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a plant nematode pathogenicity test device proposed in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the placement plate, planting pot and installation plate of a plant nematode pathogenicity test device proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a water basin of a plant nematode pathogenicity test device proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model proposes a plant nematode pathogenicity test device Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] Legend: 1. Bracket; 2. Constant temperature box; 3. Placement plate; 4. Sealing door; 5. Heating plate; 6. Exhaust pipe; 7. Planting pot; 8. Leak hole; 9. Drain basin; 10. Filter plate; 11. Water inlet pipe; 12. Water outlet pipe; 13. Sprinkler plate; 14. Water pump; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Limit plate; 18. Socket; 19. Sliding block A; 20. Turning handle; 21. Bidirectional screw; 22. Bevel gear A; 23. Bevel gear B; 24. Sliding rod; 25. Bump; 26. Limit block; 27. Sliding block B; 28. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0023] Example 1: Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a plant nematode pathogenicity test device, comprising a bracket 1, a constant temperature box 2 and a placement plate 3, a sealing door 4 is provided on the side of the constant temperature box 2, a heating plate 5 is provided inside the constant temperature box 2, an air outlet pipe 6 is provided on the side of the constant temperature box 2, a planting pot 7 is fixedly installed inside the placement plate 3, a leakage hole 8 is opened on the inner side of the planting pot 7, a water basin 9 is provided inside the constant temperature box 2, a filter plate 10 is provided inside the water basin 9, a water inlet pipe 11 is provided on the side of the water basin 9, a water outlet pipe 12 is provided at the lower end of the water basin 9, a water sprinkling plate 13 is provided inside the constant temperature box 2, a water pump 14 is provided inside the water basin 9, the output end of the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 15, a mounting plate 16 is fixedly installed inside the constant temperature box 2, and the mounting plate 16 is internally slidably connected There is a limit plate 17, a socket 18 is provided on the surface of the placement plate 3, a sliding block A19 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit plate 17, the internal rotation of the thermostat 2 is connected to the handle 20, the internal rotation of the mounting plate 16 is connected to the bidirectional screw 21, one end of the handle 20 is fixedly installed with a bevel gear A22, one end of the bidirectional screw 21 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear B23, the interior of the mounting plate 16 is fixedly installed with a slide rod 24, one end of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water sprinkler plate 13, the limit plate 17 is slidingly connected to the socket 18, the sliding block A19 is slidingly connected to the mounting plate 16, the sliding block A19 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 21, the sliding block A19 is slidingly connected to the mounting plate 16, and the bevel gear A22 and the bevel gear B23 are engaged for transmission.

[0024] In this embodiment, the bevel gear A22 is rotated by turning the handle 20. Since the bevel gear A22 and the bevel gear B23 are engaged and transmitted, the bidirectional screw 21 is driven to rotate. At this time, the sliding block A19 will drive the limit plate 17 to move toward or oppositely, thereby releasing the limit on the placement plate 3, and then the placement plate 3 can be disassembled. When it is necessary to replace the placement plate 3 of different specifications or clean or disinfect it, the operation can be performed quickly and conveniently, and the design of the water basin 9, filter plate 10, water inlet pipe 11, water outlet pipe 12, water sprinkler plate 13 and water pump 14 constitutes a water circulation system, which can maintain the relative stability of the soil moisture in the planting pot 7. The flow of water helps the distribution of nematodes in the soil, which is more in line with the natural infection state and is conducive to studying the pathogenicity of nematodes to plants.

[0025] Example 2: Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a protrusion 25 is fixedly installed on the side of the filter plate 10, a limiting block 26 is slidably connected inside the drain basin 9, a sliding block B27 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block 26, a spring 28 is fixedly installed inside the drain basin 9, the protrusion 25 is slidably connected to the drain basin 9, the sliding block B27 is slidably connected to the drain basin 9, the limiting block 26 is slidably connected to the protrusion 25, and one end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block 26.

[0026] In this embodiment, by setting a protrusion 25 on the side of the filter plate 10, and setting a limit block 26, a sliding block B27 and a spring 28 in the drain basin 9, when the filter plate 10 needs to be cleaned or replaced, the limit block 26 is first pulled so that the limit block 26 slides out from the inside of the protrusion 25, thereby releasing the limit on the filter plate 10. When the limit block 26 is pulled, the spring 28 will be compressed. When the limit block 26 is released, the spring 28 will recover, thereby pushing the limit block 26 back to the initial position and re-limiting the filter plate 10, thereby making it easy to disassemble the filter plate 10 without the aid of tools, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the internal components of the device and improving the operability and service life of the device.

[0027] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, when the user rotates the handle 20 to rotate the bevel gear A22, the bevel gear A22 and the bevel gear B23 are meshed and transmitted, thereby driving the bidirectional screw rod 21 to rotate. At this time, the sliding block A19 will drive the limit plate 17 to move in the opposite direction or oppositely, thereby releasing the limit on the placement plate 3, and then the placement plate 3 can be disassembled. When it is necessary to replace the placement plate 3 of different specifications or to clean or disinfect it, the operation can be done quickly and conveniently. The design of the water basin 9, filter plate 10, water inlet pipe 11, water outlet pipe 12, water sprinkling plate 13 and water pump 14 constitutes a water circulation system. The water inlet pipe 11 can replenish water for the water basin 9, and the filter plate 10 can filter impurities to prevent them from entering the circulation system and affecting the normal operation of the device. On the other hand, the water pump 14 pumps the water in the water basin 9 to the water sprinkling plate 13 through the connecting pipe 15, so as to achieve uniform watering of the planting pot 7, simulating self The natural precipitation process can keep the soil moisture in the planting pot 7 relatively stable. The flow of water helps the distribution of nematodes in the soil, which is more in line with the natural infection state and is conducive to studying the pathogenicity of nematodes to plants. When the user pulls the limit block 26, the limit block 26 slides out from the inside of the protrusion 25, thereby releasing the limit on the filter plate 10. When the limit block 26 is pulled, the spring 28 will be compressed. When the limit block 26 is released, the spring 28 will recover, thereby pushing the limit block 26 back to the initial position and re-limiting the filter plate 10, thereby making it easy to disassemble the filter plate 10 without the aid of tools, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the internal components of the device and improving the operability and service life of the device. The heating plate 5 arranged inside the constant temperature box 2 can adjust the temperature in the constant temperature box 2 to maintain temperature conditions suitable for plant growth and nematode activity. The air outlet pipe 6 helps to maintain the circulation of air in the box and discharge excess water vapor or harmful gases.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant nematode pathogenicity test device, comprising a support (1), a constant temperature box (2) and a placement plate (3), characterized in that: The thermostat (2) is provided with a sealing door (4) on the side, a heating plate (5) is provided inside the thermostat (2), an air outlet pipe (6) is provided on the side of the thermostat (2), a planting pot (7) is fixedly installed inside the placement plate (3), a leakage hole (8) is opened on the inner side of the planting pot (7), a water drop basin (9) is provided inside the thermostat (2), a filter plate (10) is provided inside the water drop basin (9), a water inlet pipe (11) is provided on the side of the water drop basin (9), a water outlet pipe (12) is provided at the lower end of the water drop basin (9), a water sprinkling plate (13) is provided inside the thermostat (2), a water pump (14) is provided inside the water drop basin (9), and the output of the water pump (14) is provided. The end is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (15), the interior of the thermostatic box (2) is fixedly installed with a mounting plate (16), the interior of the mounting plate (16) is slidably connected with a limit plate (17), the surface of the placement plate (3) is penetrated with a socket (18), the side of the limit plate (17) is fixedly connected with a sliding block A (19), the interior of the thermostatic box (2) is rotatably connected with a turning handle (20), the interior of the mounting plate (16) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (21), one end of the turning handle (20) is fixedly installed with a bevel gear A (22), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (21) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear B (23), and the interior of the mounting plate (16) is fixedly installed with a sliding rod (24).

2. The plant nematode pathogenicity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water sprinkling plate (13).

3. The plant nematode pathogenicity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (17) is slidably connected to the jack (18), and the sliding block A (19) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (16).

4. The plant nematode pathogenicity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block A (19) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (21), the sliding block A (19) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (16), and the bevel gear A (22) is meshed with the bevel gear B (23) for transmission.

5. The plant nematode pathogenicity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion (25) is fixedly mounted on the side of the filter plate (10), a limit block (26) is slidably connected to the interior of the water basin (9), a sliding block B (27) is fixedly connected to the side of the limit block (26), and a spring (28) is fixedly mounted on the interior of the water basin (9).

6. The plant nematode pathogenicity testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protrusion (25) is slidably connected to the water basin (9), and the sliding block B (27) is slidably connected to the water basin (9).

7. The plant nematode pathogenicity testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting block (26) is slidably connected to the protrusion (25), and one end of the spring (28) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block (26).

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