Multi-stage treatment device for ultralow emission of kitchen waste gas treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ultralow emission multistage treatment device for kitchen waste gas treatment, which comprises a box body, the box body is rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of round rods, the plurality of groups of round rods are connected with baffles, the box body is slidably connected with a plurality of groups of first screen plates, one ends of the plurality of groups of round rods are connected with first bevel gears, and the other ends of the plurality of groups of round rods are connected with second bevel gears. Two groups of rod bodies are rotatably connected to one end of the box body, second bevel gears are connected to one ends and the other ends of the two groups of rod bodies, the multiple groups of second bevel gears are engaged with the corresponding first bevel gears respectively, and a reaction cavity is connected into the box body. When the first screen plate adsorbs excessive impurities in waste gas to influence the filtering efficiency, the rod body is rotated to drive the second bevel gear to be meshed with the first bevel gear to drive the round rod and then drive the baffle to synchronously and symmetrically rotate, the first screen plate required for replacement is isolated, and the first screen plate is replaced; the first screen plate can be replaced without shutdown, so that the waste gas treatment efficiency is improved to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to waste gas treatment equipment, and in particular to a multi-stage treatment device for treating kitchen waste gas with ultra-low emissions. Background Art

[0002] A certain amount of waste gas will be generated during the treatment process of food waste. These waste gases mainly include gases produced by the volatilization of organic matter (such as methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, etc.) and odors produced by microbial activity.

[0003] The existing announcement number is: CN213668711 U. A restaurant kitchen waste gas treatment device includes a treatment box, the treatment box is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The interior of the treatment box is sequentially provided with a first adsorption layer, a spray zone, a second adsorption layer, a photoreaction zone, and a third adsorption layer from the air inlet to the air outlet. The first adsorption layer, the second adsorption layer, and the third adsorption layer are each installed with an adsorption mesh plate filled with adsorption particles. The inner wall of the treatment box near the spray zone is installed with a plurality of spray nozzles for spraying condensed water mist into the spray zone. The inner wall of the treatment box near the photoreaction zone is installed with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps. This application fully absorbs and purifies various harmful components in restaurant kitchen waste gas, has a simple structure, and has good treatment effect.

[0004] The above-mentioned existence, although the exhaust gas can be filtered by multi-stage filtration, but when too many impurities are adsorbed on the adsorption mesh plate, the entire device needs to be shut down and the filter mesh plate needs to be replaced, which affects the exhaust gas treatment efficiency to a certain extent. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a multi-stage treatment device for ultra-low emission treatment of kitchen waste gas.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multi-stage treatment device for ultra-low emission treatment of kitchen waste gas, comprising a box body, wherein the box body is rotatably connected to multiple groups of round rods, multiple groups of the round rods are connected to baffles, the box body is slidably connected to multiple groups of first mesh plates, one end of the multiple groups of round rods are connected to a first bevel gear, one end of the box body is rotatably connected to two groups of rod bodies, one end and the other end of the two groups of rod bodies are connected to a second bevel gear, multiple groups of second bevel gears are respectively meshed with corresponding first bevel gears, a reaction chamber is connected to the box body, one end of the reaction chamber is provided with an opening body, a plasma generator is provided in the reaction chamber, the reaction chamber is connected to the second mesh plate, one end of the box body is connected to an air inlet, one end of the box body is connected to an air outlet, one end of the box body is connected to an air outlet, one end of the box body is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, one end of multiple groups of the first mesh plates are threadedly connected to two groups of bolts, and multiple groups of bolts are threadedly connected to the box body.

[0008] Preferably, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a plate body, and the plate body is slidably connected to the outer wall of the reaction chamber.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of observation windows are provided at one end of the box.

[0010] Preferably, a door is hinged at one end of the box.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the box body is connected to multiple groups of shells, the multiple groups of shells are rotatably connected to worms, the multiple groups of rods are connected to worm wheels, and the multiple groups of worms are engaged with corresponding worm wheels.

[0012] Preferably, the threaded rod and the multiple groups of rod bodies are all connected with a handwheel.

[0013] Preferably, one end of each of the multiple groups of the first mesh panels is connected to a handle.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. Through the coordination between the housing, baffle and first screen, when the first screen absorbs too many impurities in the exhaust gas and affects the filtration efficiency, the rod body is rotated to drive the second bevel gear to engage with the first bevel gear, drive the round rod and then drive the baffle to rotate synchronously and symmetrically, isolating the first screen required for replacement. The first screen can be replaced without stopping the machine, thereby improving the exhaust gas treatment efficiency to a certain extent.

[0016] 2. Through the coordination between the threaded rod, the mouth body and the plate body, the plasma generator is started by an external power supply to ionize the gas molecules and generate plasma. The active substances such as ions and free radicals in the plasma will chemically react with the pollutant molecules and undergo oxidation reactions with organic substances such as aldehydes and alcohols in the exhaust gas, converting them into harmless substances such as carbon dioxide. The threaded rod is rotated to drive the plate body to move, adjust the connection area between the mouth body and the inside of the box body, and then adjust the flow rate of the gas entering the reaction chamber. To a certain extent, the residence time of the gas in the reaction chamber is prolonged, so that the gas and plasma are fully in contact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-stage treatment device for ultra-low emission of kitchen waste gas proposed in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rear view of the central air inlet, air outlet and threaded rod;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle shell;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle box, observation window and threaded rod;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle reaction chamber, the second screen plate and the plasma generator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] Example 1, with reference to Figures 1 to 5A multi-stage treatment device for ultra-low emission of food waste gas treatment includes a box body 1, the box body 1 is rotatably connected to multiple groups of round rods 2, the round rods 2 drive the baffles 3 to rotate synchronously and symmetrically, the multiple groups of round rods 2 are connected to the baffles 3, the box body 1 is slidably connected to multiple groups of first mesh plates 4, the first mesh plates 4 can be made of activated carbon or other materials to absorb impurities in the exhaust gas, one end of the multiple groups of round rods 2 is connected to a first bevel gear 5, the first bevel gear 5 drives the round rods 2 to rotate, and one end of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to two groups of rods 6, the rod body 6 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 7 to mesh with the first bevel gear 5, and the two groups of rod bodies 6 are connected to the second bevel gear 7 at one end and the other end. Multiple groups of second bevel gears 7 are respectively meshed with the corresponding first bevel gears 5. A reaction chamber 8 is connected to the box body 1. The exhaust gas enters the reaction chamber 8 and contacts with the plasma. The plasma reacts with the exhaust gas to deodorize the exhaust gas. An opening 9 is opened at one end of the reaction chamber 8. The exhaust gas enters the reaction chamber 8 through the opening 9. The reaction chamber 8 is provided with a plasma. The sub-generator 13 and the plasma generator 13 are prior art and will not be described in detail here. A second mesh plate 12 is connected to the reaction chamber 8. The second mesh plate 12 prevents the plasma from contacting the exhaust gas to a certain extent. The impurities filtered in the exhaust gas fall onto the plasma generator 13. One end of the box body 1 is connected to an air inlet 14. The exhaust gas is injected into the box body 1 from the air inlet 14. One end of the box body 1 is connected to an air outlet 15. The filtered gas is discharged from the air outlet 15. One end of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 10. Two groups of first mesh plates 4 are threadedly connected to one end with two groups of bolts 21. The bolts 21 are screwed into the box body 1 to fix the first mesh plate 4. The multiple groups of bolts 21 are threadedly connected to the box body 1. The first mesh plate 4 that needs to be replaced is isolated by rotating the baffle 3, and then the first mesh plate 4 is pulled out and replaced. To a certain extent, the first mesh plate 4 can be replaced without shutting down, thereby improving the exhaust gas treatment efficiency. The exhaust gas is subjected to multi-stage treatment by the first mesh plate 4 and the plasma generator 13, so that the exhaust gas meets the emission standards to a certain extent.

[0024] In this embodiment, the threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to a plate 11, which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the reaction chamber 8. Rotating the threaded rod 10 drives the plate 11 to move, adjusting the contact area between the plate 11 and the mouth 9, and then adjusting the connection area between the mouth 9 and the interior of the box 1, adjusting the flow rate of the gas entering the reaction chamber 8, to a certain extent, prolonging the residence time of the gas in the reaction chamber 8, so that the gas can more fully contact the plasma. Two sets of observation windows 16 are provided at one end of the box 1, through which the adsorption of impurities on the first mesh plate 4 can be observed. A door 17 is hinged at one end of the box 1. By opening the door 17, the second mesh plate 12 can be cleaned and the plasma generator 13 can be maintained. One end of the housing 1 is connected to multiple housings 19, each of which is rotatably connected to a worm 22. Each of the multiple rods 6 is connected to a worm gear 23, which meshes with the corresponding worm gear 23. The housing 19 prevents impurities from interfering with the meshing of the second bevel gear 7 and the first bevel gear 5. The meshing of the worm 22 and worm gear 23 drives the rods 6 to rotate, and the meshing of the worm 22 and worm gear 23 has a self-locking function. The threaded rods 10 and the multiple rods 6 are each connected to a handwheel 18, which facilitates the rotation of the threaded rods 10 and rods 6. Each of the multiple first mesh panels 4 is connected to one end with a handle 20, which facilitates the movement of the first mesh panels 4.

[0025] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the first mesh plate 4 can be observed through the observation window 16. If there are too many impurities adsorbed on the first mesh plate 4, which affects the filtration efficiency, the rod body 6 is rotated to make the second bevel gear 7 engage with the first bevel gear 5, and the baffle 3 is driven to move by the round rod 2 to isolate the first mesh plate 4 to be replaced. The bolt 21 is unscrewed from the box body 1, and the first mesh plate 4 is pulled out through the handle 20 to be replaced. The first mesh plate 4 can be replaced without stopping the machine, which improves the exhaust gas treatment efficiency to a certain extent. After being adsorbed by two groups of first mesh plates 4, the exhaust gas enters the reaction chamber 8 through the mouth body 9 and starts The plasma generator 13 ionizes the gas molecules to generate plasma. The active substances such as ions and free radicals in the plasma will chemically react with the pollutant molecules and undergo oxidation reactions with organic substances such as aldehydes and alcohols in the exhaust gas, converting them into harmless substances such as carbon dioxide. The threaded rod 10 is rotated to drive the plate body 11 to move, adjust the connection area between the mouth body 9 and the box body 1, and then adjust the flow rate of the gas entering the reaction chamber 8 so that the gas can fully contact the plasma. The exhaust gas is subjected to multi-stage treatment through the first screen plate 4 and the plasma generator 13, so that the exhaust gas meets the emission standards to a certain extent.

[0026] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-stage treatment device for ultra-low emission treatment of kitchen waste gas, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is rotatably connected to a plurality of groups of round rods (2), and the plurality of groups of round rods (2) are all connected to baffles (3). The box (1) is slidably connected to a plurality of groups of first mesh plates (4), and one end of the plurality of groups of round rods (2) are all connected to first bevel gears (5). One end of the box (1) is rotatably connected to two groups of rods (6), and one end and the other end of the two groups of rods (6) are all connected to second bevel gears (7). The plurality of groups of second bevel gears (7) are respectively engaged with the corresponding first bevel gears (5). The box (1) is internally connected to a reverse bevel gear (4). A reaction chamber (8) is provided at one end of the reaction chamber (8), a plasma generator (13) is provided in the reaction chamber (8), a second mesh plate (12) is connected in the reaction chamber (8), an air inlet (14) is connected at one end of the box body (1), an air outlet (15) is connected at one end of the box body (1), a threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected to one end of the box body (1), and two groups of bolts (21) are threadedly connected to one end of multiple groups of the first mesh plates (4), and multiple groups of the bolts (21) are threadedly connected to the box body (1).

2. The multi-stage treatment device for ultra-low emission of kitchen waste gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The threaded rod (10) is threadably connected to a plate body (11), and the plate body (11) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the reaction chamber (8).

3. The multi-stage treatment device for ultra-low emission of kitchen waste gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two groups of observation windows (16) are provided at one end of the box body (1).

4. The multi-stage treatment device for ultra-low emission of kitchen waste gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the box body (1) is hinged with a door body (17).

5. The multi-stage treatment device for ultra-low emission treatment of kitchen waste gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the box body (1) is connected to multiple groups of shells (19), and the multiple groups of shells (19) are rotatably connected to worms (22). Multiple groups of rod bodies (6) are connected to worm wheels (23), and the multiple groups of worms (22) are meshed with corresponding worm wheels (23).

6. The multi-stage treatment device for ultra-low emission of kitchen waste gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The threaded rod (10) and the multiple groups of rod bodies (6) are all connected to a hand wheel (18).

7. The multi-stage treatment device for ultra-low emission of kitchen waste gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of each of the plurality of groups of the first mesh plates (4) is connected to a handle (20).

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