Polishing equipment for building engineering machinery manufacturing
By designing support components and internal grinding components, combined with the control of servo motors and hydraulic rods, comprehensive grinding of the inner and outer walls of cylindrical pipes is achieved, solving the problem of difficult grinding in existing technologies. It is suitable for low-carbon steel pipes of different diameters and lengths.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520086732.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology has the problems of great grinding difficulty and limited adaptability when grinding low-carbon steel pipes, especially the inner wall of large-diameter pipes and the deep part of small-diameter pipes.
A grinding equipment for construction engineering machinery manufacturing was designed, which includes a support assembly, a feed tumbling assembly and an internal grinding assembly. A servo motor is used to drive the movement of the support frame, a hydraulic rod is used to control the rotation of the rubber roller, and an electromagnet is used to position the magnet plate to achieve comprehensive grinding of the inner and outer walls of cylindrical pipes.
It achieves efficient grinding and rust removal of the inner and outer walls of cylindrical pipes of different diameters and lengths. It has strong applicability, meets the processing requirements of different pipe diameters, and improves grinding stability and effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN223383239U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, and more specifically to a grinding equipment for manufacturing construction engineering machinery. Background Art
[0002] Construction projects refer to the construction of various buildings and structures. This investment requires the mobilization of materials and construction activities. During the manufacturing of construction machinery, various tubular and plate-shaped workpieces require grinding and rust removal. Low-carbon steel pipes are a common type of tubular material used in machinery manufacturing.
[0003] At present, when performing grinding and rust removal processing on cylindrical low-carbon steel pipes, it is necessary to grind the inner and outer walls of the pipe fittings to meet the needs of mechanical manufacturing and processing. When grinding the inner wall of the pipe fittings, for pipe fittings with larger diameters, workers are generally required to enter the pipe to grind. In this way, during the grinding process, due to the relatively closed and narrow internal space of the pipe fittings, it will have the defect of great difficulty in grinding. For pipe fittings with smaller diameters, a rod is generally used to fix the grinding head, and then the rod is used to place the grinding head on the inner wall of the pipe fitting for grinding. In this way, during the grinding process, the grinding depth is limited by the length of the rod, and it is difficult to grind deep inside the inner cavity of the pipe fitting, and the adaptability is limited.
[0004] In view of this, the utility model proposes a grinding device for manufacturing construction engineering machinery to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a grinding device for manufacturing construction engineering machinery to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a grinding device for manufacturing construction engineering machinery, comprising a grinding table, a cylindrical pipe fitting being mounted on the top of the grinding table, a support assembly being provided on the upper surface of the grinding table corresponding to the cylindrical pipe fitting, a top frame being fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper surface of the grinding table, a feed rolling assembly and an external grinding assembly being provided on the surface of the top frame corresponding to the cylindrical pipe fitting, and an internal grinding assembly being provided on the right side of the grinding table corresponding to the cylindrical pipe fitting;
[0007] The external grinding assembly includes a hydraulic telescopic rod embedded in the surface of the top frame, and a first grinding brush is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod;
[0008] The inner grinding assembly includes an electromagnet fixedly mounted on the right side of the grinding table and a magnet receiving plate located in the inner cavity of the cylindrical tube. The magnet receiving plate corresponds to the position of the electromagnet, and a second grinding brush is provided at the bottom end of the magnet receiving plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the support assembly includes two side plates symmetrically fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the polishing table, a forward and reverse screw rod is rotatably connected between the two side plates, and a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the side plate, the output end of the servo motor is fixed to the end of the forward and reverse screw rod, and the surfaces of the forward and reverse screw rods are symmetrically threadedly connected to two support brackets, and the tops of the two support brackets are movably mounted with a first support ball for supporting the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe fitting; the cylindrical pipe fitting is placed on the surface of the polishing table, and the first support ball on the top of the support bracket can be used to support the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe fitting, and the forward and reverse screw rods are driven to rotate by the servo motor, and the two support brackets can be driven to move synchronously to adjust the spacing, thereby meeting the needs of supporting cylindrical pipe fittings of different diameters.
[0010] Furthermore, a longitudinal slide bar is fixedly installed between the two side plates, and the support frame is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide bar. By providing the longitudinal slide bar, the movement path of the support frame can be restricted to ensure the stability of the support frame movement.
[0011] Furthermore, a first balancing slide bar is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first grinding brush, and the first balancing slide bar is slidably connected to the surface of the top frame; by setting the first balancing slide bar, the stability of the first grinding brush can be improved, ensuring the effect of the first grinding brush in grinding and rust removal on the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, a second supporting ball is movably installed at the bottom end of the magnet plate, and the surface of the second supporting ball is pressed against the inner wall of the cylindrical tube; by setting the second supporting ball, the magnet plate can be movably supported, ensuring that the magnet plate can move synchronously and flexibly when the cylindrical tube rotates.
[0013] Furthermore, the feed rolling assembly includes a first hydraulic rod and a second hydraulic rod embedded in the top of the top frame, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod are fixedly installed with a connecting frame, and the bottom ends of the two connecting frames are rotatably connected to the first rubber pressure roller and the second rubber pressure roller, and the surfaces of the two connecting frames are fixedly installed with a first drive motor and a second drive motor that drive the first rubber pressure roller and the second rubber pressure roller to rotate, and the placement directions of the first rubber pressure roller and the second rubber pressure roller are perpendicular to each other; by setting the feed rolling assembly, the first hydraulic rod is extended so that the first rubber pressure roller is pressed against the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe fitting, and then the first drive motor is used to drive the first rubber pressure roller to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the cylindrical pipe fitting to move right for feeding, and by controlling the extension of the second hydraulic rod and causing the first hydraulic rod to contract, the second rubber pressure roller is pressed against the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe fitting, and then the second drive motor is used to drive the second rubber pressure roller to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the cylindrical pipe fitting to rotate.
[0014] Furthermore, a second balancing slide bar is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame, and the second balancing slide bar is slidably connected to the top frame; by setting the second balancing slide bar, the stability of the connecting frame during lifting and moving can be improved, and the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod can be protected from torsion.
[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. The utility model places a cylindrical pipe fitting on the surface of a grinding table, uses a supporting assembly to support the cylindrical pipe fitting, and uses a feeding and rolling assembly to press, feed and flip the cylindrical pipe fitting. By controlling the extension of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the first grinding brush is driven to contact the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe fitting, and the purpose of grinding and rust removal of the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe fitting is achieved during the rotation of the cylindrical pipe fitting. For the inner wall of the cylindrical pipe fitting, a magnetic force is generated by energizing the electromagnet, and the magnetic force passes through the cylindrical pipe fitting and acts on the surface of the magnet plate, which can magnetically position the magnet plate and make the second grinding brush press against the inner wall. During the rotation of the cylindrical pipe fitting, the second grinding brush is used to achieve the purpose of grinding and rust removal of the inner wall of the cylindrical pipe fitting, and it can meet the needs of grinding and rust removal of cylindrical pipe fittings with different diameters and lengths, and has strong applicability.
[0017] 2. The utility model sets a support assembly, uses the first support ball on the top of the support frame to support the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe fitting, and drives the positive and negative screws to rotate through the servo motor, which can drive the two support frames to move synchronously to adjust the spacing, thereby meeting the needs of supporting cylindrical pipe fittings of different diameters; by setting a longitudinal slide bar, the moving path of the support frame can be restricted to ensure the stability of the movement of the support frame; by setting a first balancing slide bar, the stability of the first grinding brush can be improved to ensure the effect of the first grinding brush on grinding and rust removal of the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe fitting.
[0018] 3. The utility model, by providing a second supporting ball, can movably support the magnet plate, ensuring that the magnet plate can move synchronously and flexibly when the cylindrical tube rotates; by providing a feeding rolling assembly, after the cylindrical tube is adapted to be mounted above the polishing table, the first hydraulic rod is extended, so that the first rubber pressure roller is pressed against the outer wall of the cylindrical tube, and then the first driving motor drives the first rubber pressure roller to rotate, which can achieve the purpose of driving the cylindrical tube to move right for feeding, and by controlling the extension of the second hydraulic rod and contracting the first hydraulic rod, the second rubber pressure roller is pressed against the outer wall of the cylindrical tube, and then the second driving motor drives the second rubber pressure roller to rotate, which can achieve the purpose of driving the cylindrical tube to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of comprehensively polishing the inner and outer arc surfaces of the cylindrical tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model after removing the cylindrical tube and the magnet plate;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model after removing the cylindrical tube and the magnet plate;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the magnet receiving plate of the utility model.
[0023] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. grinding table; 2. cylindrical pipe; 3. top frame; 4. hydraulic telescopic rod; 5. first grinding brush; 6. electromagnet; 7. magnet plate; 8. second grinding brush; 9. side plate; 10. positive and negative threaded screw; 11. servo motor; 12. support frame; 13. first supporting ball; 14. longitudinal slide; 15. first balancing slide; 16. second supporting ball; 17. first hydraulic rod; 18. second hydraulic rod; 19. connecting frame; 20. first rubber pressure roller; 21. second rubber pressure roller; 22. first drive motor; 23. second drive motor; 24. second balancing slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely examples. The grinding equipment for manufacturing construction machinery involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a grinding device for manufacturing construction machinery, including a grinding table 1. When the grinding device is installed, the entire device is pre-connected to an external power control system.
[0026] A cylindrical pipe 2 is mounted on the top of the grinding table 1 , and the cylindrical pipe 2 is made of a low-carbon steel pipe.
[0027] It is worth noting that the cylindrical pipe 2 applicable to the present invention cannot be made of magnetic metal materials, but is suitable for non-magnetic metal materials such as low-carbon steel pipes, because magnetic force needs to be applied.
[0028] A support assembly is provided on the upper surface of the polishing table 1 corresponding to the cylindrical pipe 2 .
[0029] The support assembly includes two side plates 9 symmetrically fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the grinding table 1, a forward and reverse screw rod 10 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 9, and a servo motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the front side plate 9, the output end of the servo motor 11 is fixed to the end of the forward and reverse screw rod 10, and the surface of the forward and reverse screw rod 10 is symmetrically threadedly connected to two support brackets 12, and the tops of the two support brackets 12 are movably mounted with first support balls 13 for supporting the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe 2.
[0030] Furthermore, when the cylindrical pipe 2 is polished and rust-removed, the cylindrical pipe 2 is placed on the surface of the polishing table 1 , and the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe 2 is supported by the first supporting ball 13 on the top of the support frame 12 .
[0031] Furthermore, when the support frame 12 is used for support, the servo motor 11 drives the forward and reverse screws 10 to rotate, which can drive the two support frames 12 to move synchronously to adjust the spacing, thereby meeting the demand for supporting cylindrical pipes 2 of different diameters.
[0032] A longitudinal slide bar 14 is fixedly installed between the two side plates 9 , and the support frame 12 is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide bar 14 .
[0033] By providing the longitudinal slide bar 14 , the moving path of the support frame 12 can be restricted, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the support frame 12 .
[0034] A top frame 3 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the grinding table 1, and a feed rolling assembly and an external grinding assembly are respectively provided on the surface of the top frame 3 corresponding to the cylindrical pipe 2.
[0035] The feed tumbling assembly includes a first hydraulic rod 17 and a second hydraulic rod 18 embedded in the top of the top frame 3. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 17 and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 18 are fixedly installed with a connecting frame 19. The bottom ends of the two connecting frames 19 are respectively rotatably connected to the first rubber pressure roller 20 and the second rubber pressure roller 21, and the surfaces of the two connecting frames 19 are respectively fixedly installed with a first drive motor 22 and a second drive motor 23 that drive the first rubber pressure roller 20 and the second rubber pressure roller 21 to rotate. The placement directions of the first rubber pressure roller 20 and the second rubber pressure roller 21 are perpendicular to each other.
[0036] By setting up a feeding rolling assembly, after the cylindrical tube 2 is adapted and mounted above the polishing table 1, the first hydraulic rod 17 is extended so that the first rubber pressure roller 20 is pressed against the outer wall of the cylindrical tube 2, and then the first driving motor 22 drives the first rubber pressure roller 20 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the cylindrical tube 2 to move right for feeding. By controlling the extension of the second hydraulic rod 18 and contracting the first hydraulic rod 17, the second rubber pressure roller 21 is pressed against the outer wall of the cylindrical tube 2, and then the second driving motor 23 drives the second rubber pressure roller 21 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the cylindrical tube 2 to rotate.
[0037] A second balancing slide bar 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting frame 19 , and the second balancing slide bar 24 is slidably connected to the top frame 3 .
[0038] Furthermore, by providing the second balancing slide bar 24 , the stability of the connecting frame 19 during lifting and lowering can be improved, and the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic rod 17 and the second hydraulic rod 18 can be protected from torsion.
[0039] An inner grinding assembly is provided on the right side of the grinding table 1 corresponding to the cylindrical pipe 2 .
[0040] The external grinding assembly includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 4 embedded in the surface of the top frame 3, and a first grinding brush 5 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 4.
[0041] By setting up an external grinding component, the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 is controlled to extend to drive the first grinding brush 5 to contact the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe 2. In the process of driving the cylindrical pipe 2 to rotate, the first grinding brush 5 can be used to grind and remove rust on the outer wall.
[0042] A first balancing slide bar 15 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first grinding brush 5 , and the first balancing slide bar 15 is slidably connected to the surface of the top frame 3 .
[0043] Furthermore, by providing the first balancing slide bar 15 , the stability of the first grinding brush 5 can be improved, thereby ensuring the effect of the first grinding brush 5 in grinding and removing rust on the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe 2 .
[0044] The internal grinding assembly includes an electromagnet 6 fixedly mounted on the right side of the grinding table 1 and a magnet receiving plate 7 located in the inner cavity of the cylindrical tube 2. The magnet receiving plate 7 corresponds to the position of the electromagnet 6. A second grinding brush 8 is provided at the bottom end of the magnet receiving plate 7.
[0045] By setting up an internal grinding component, the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 2 is energized by the electromagnet 6 to generate magnetic force, and the magnetic force passes through the cylindrical tube 2 and acts on the surface of the magnet plate 7, which can magnetically position the magnet plate 7 and make the second grinding brush 8 press against the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 2. During the rotation of the cylindrical tube 2, the second grinding brush 8 is used to achieve the purpose of grinding and rust removal of the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 2, and meet the needs of grinding and rust removal of cylindrical tubes 2 with different diameters and lengths, and has strong applicability.
[0046] Furthermore, it is worth noting that when the second grinding brush 8 is suitable for cylindrical pipes 2 with different inner diameters, the bristles on the surface of the second grinding brush 8 can be self-adapted through curvature.
[0047] A second supporting ball 16 is movably mounted on the bottom end of the magnet plate 7 , and the surface of the second supporting ball 16 is pressed tightly against the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 2 .
[0048] Furthermore, by providing the second supporting balls 16 , the magnet plate 7 can be movably supported, ensuring that the magnet plate 7 can move synchronously and flexibly when the cylindrical tube 2 rotates.
[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention only involve structures related to the disclosed embodiments. Other structures can refer to general designs. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
Claims
1. A grinding device for manufacturing construction machinery, comprising a grinding table (1), characterized in that: The top of the grinding table (1) is provided with a cylindrical pipe (2), the upper surface of the grinding table (1) is provided with a supporting assembly corresponding to the cylindrical pipe (2), and a top frame (3) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the grinding table (1), the surface of the top frame (3) is provided with a feed rolling assembly and an external grinding assembly corresponding to the cylindrical pipe (2), and the right side of the grinding table (1) is provided with an internal grinding assembly corresponding to the cylindrical pipe (2); The external grinding assembly comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (4) embedded in the surface of the top frame (3), and a first grinding brush (5) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (4); The inner grinding assembly comprises an electromagnet (6) fixedly mounted on the right side of the grinding table (1) and a magnet receiving plate (7) located in the inner cavity of the cylindrical tube (2), wherein the magnet receiving plate (7) corresponds to the position of the electromagnet (6), and a second grinding brush (8) is provided at the bottom end of the magnet receiving plate (7).
2. A grinding device for construction machinery manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises two side plates (9) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the grinding table (1); a forward and reverse threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected between the two side plates (9); and a servo motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the side plate (9); the output end of the servo motor (11) is fixed to the end of the forward and reverse threaded rod (10); the surface of the forward and reverse threaded rod (10) is symmetrically threadedly connected to two support brackets (12); and the tops of the two support brackets (12) are movably mounted with first support balls (13) for supporting the outer wall of the cylindrical pipe (2).
3. The grinding equipment for construction machinery manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A longitudinal slide bar (14) is fixedly installed between the two side plates (9), and the support frame (12) is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide bar (14).
4. The grinding equipment for construction machinery manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first balancing slide bar (15) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first grinding brush (5), and the first balancing slide bar (15) is slidably connected to the surface of the top frame (3).
5. The grinding equipment for construction machinery manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second supporting ball (16) is movably mounted on the bottom end of the magnet receiving plate (7), and the surface of the second supporting ball (16) is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the cylindrical tube (2).
6. The grinding equipment for construction machinery manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed rolling assembly comprises a first hydraulic rod (17) and a second hydraulic rod (18) embedded in the top of the top frame (3); the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (17) and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod (18) are fixedly mounted with a connecting frame (19); the bottom ends of the two connecting frames (19) are respectively rotatably connected to the first rubber pressure roller (20) and the second rubber pressure roller (21); and the surfaces of the two connecting frames (19) are respectively fixedly mounted with a first driving motor (22) and a second driving motor (23) for driving the first rubber pressure roller (20) and the second rubber pressure roller (21) to rotate; the placement directions of the first rubber pressure roller (20) and the second rubber pressure roller (21) are perpendicular to each other.
7. The grinding equipment for construction machinery manufacturing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second balancing slide bar (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting frame (19), and the second balancing slide bar (24) is slidably connected to the top frame (3).