Centering and clamping mechanism for electrically-fused bricks

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric smelting brick production and processing, and discloses an electric smelting brick centering clamping mechanism which comprises a clamping seat, two clamping plates are slidably connected in the clamping seat, a screw rod is in threaded connection with the upper side of the interior of each clamping plate, a first handle is fixedly connected to the top end of each screw rod, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each screw rod, and a second handle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each pressing plate. Two sliding rods are fixedly connected into the clamping base, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the clamping base, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder, the top end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one clamping plate, and a connecting shaft is rotationally connected into the clamping base. The top end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable. According to the electric smelting brick clamping device, through mutual cooperation of the air cylinders, the connecting plates, the pressing plates, the connecting rods, the lead screws and other structures, electric smelting bricks can be clamped in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, and the electric smelting bricks with different lengths and thicknesses can be clamped.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of production and processing of fused bricks, in particular to a centering and clamping mechanism for fused bricks. Background Art

[0002] Fused bricks are a new, environmentally friendly building material manufactured using electric fusion technology. During their production, raw materials are melted under high temperature and pressure, then rapidly cooled to form the bricks. The main advantages of fused bricks lie in their high strength, wear resistance, and high-temperature resistance. Furthermore, their production process significantly reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions, aligning with the development trend of green buildings. Furthermore, fused bricks excel in water absorption and frost resistance, making them suitable for a variety of building environments. With advances in technology and rising environmental awareness, fused bricks are becoming a new favorite in the construction market, finding widespread use in wall, floor, and decorative applications.

[0003] Existing clamping mechanisms for fused brick alignment often only support horizontal clamping, without a vertical clamping function. This can easily cause the bricks to shift during processing, transportation, and installation, affecting their precise alignment and stability. This not only damages the bricks themselves and increases secondary processing costs, but also affects the overall structural safety and aesthetics of the building, increasing safety risks and prolonging the construction period. Furthermore, improper clamping can cause the bricks to deform under high temperatures or pressure, further reducing their service life and performance.

[0004] In view of the above problems, an electric fused brick centering clamping mechanism is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address these shortcomings, the present invention provides a centering and clamping mechanism for fused bricks. This mechanism aims to improve existing fused brick centering and clamping mechanisms, which often only support transverse clamping but lack longitudinal clamping. This can easily cause fused bricks to shift during processing, transportation, and installation, affecting their precise alignment and stability. This not only damages the fused bricks themselves and increases secondary processing costs, but also affects the overall structural safety and aesthetics of the building, increases safety risks, and prolongs the construction period. Furthermore, improper clamping can cause fused bricks to deform under high temperature or pressure, further reducing their service life and performance.

[0006] The top end face of said sliding arm is fixedly provided with a toothed connecting strip which is cooperatively connected with said toothed connecting gear.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The fixing assembly includes a push rod, the outer side of the push rod is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting seat, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a movable plate, the inside of the push rod is slidably connected to a fixed rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the movable plate is rotatably connected to two rotating rods on the side away from the push rod, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a plug rod, and the plug rod is slidably connected to a limiting rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Two limiting grooves are provided inside the clamping seat.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The outer side of the slide rod is slidably connected with a clamping plate, and the top end of the frustum is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the clamping seat.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the clamping plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top edge of the turntable.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The inner bottom wall of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the truncated table, and one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The plug-in rod is plugged into the interior of the mounting plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the truncated table, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the connecting plate is driven to move by driving the cylinder, and then one of them drives the clamping plate to slide on the outside of the slide rod, and at the same time, one connecting rod is rotated, so that the turntable and the connecting shaft rotate, and then the other connecting rod rotates synchronously, and then the other clamping plate is pulled to slide on the outside of the other slide rod, thereby clamping the electric fused brick horizontally. At this time, the handle is rotated to drive the screw to rotate, and then the pressure plate is driven to move downward, thereby realizing the horizontal and vertical clamping of the electric fused brick, and can clamp electric fused bricks of different lengths and thicknesses.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, by pushing the push rod, the movable plate moves inward and compresses the spring. The spring slides inside the push rod, causing the rotating rod to rotate, and then the plug rod slides along the limit rod until it is completely separated from the mounting plate, thereby achieving the removal of the clamping seat. During installation, the mounting plate is aligned with the slot in the mounting seat, and the push rod is released. Under the action of the spring, the movable plate moves outward, the fixed rod slides inside the push rod, and the rotating rod rotates, causing the plug rod to slide along the limit rod until it completely penetrates the mounting plate, completing the installation of the clamping seat. This allows for the rapid replacement of clamping seats of different sizes and facilitates the storage of the clamping seat, avoiding excessive space occupation by large equipment and facilitating space management within the factory. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an electric fused brick centering and clamping mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a cylinder of an electric fused brick centering and clamping mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting plate for a centering and clamping mechanism for fused bricks proposed in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a spring for a centering and clamping mechanism for an electric fused brick proposed in the present invention.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Clamping seat; 2. Limiting groove; 3. Clamping plate; 4. Screw rod; 5. Handle 1; 6. Fixed block; 7. Cylinder; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Pressing plate; 10. Sliding rod; 11. Turntable; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Round table; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Mounting seat; 17. Push rod; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Limiting rod; 20. Rotating rod; 21. Moving plate; 22. Spring; 23. Fixed rod; 24. Fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 The top of the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 14, and the fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 15.

[0032] Specifically, during operation, the fused brick is first placed on top of the clamping seat 1. Then, the driving cylinder 7 is started and pushes the connecting plate 8. Through this action, the connecting plate 8 further pushes the clamping plate 3, causing it to slide along the outside of the slide rod 10. During this process, the connecting rod 12 also begins to rotate, driving the turntable 11 and the connecting shaft 13 to rotate together. This linkage mechanism causes the connecting rod 12 on the other side to rotate synchronously, thereby pulling the other clamping plate 3 to slide along the outside of the other slide rod 10. In this way, the fused brick is firmly clamped horizontally. Subsequently, by rotating the handle 5, the screw 4 begins to rotate. As the screw 4 rotates, the pressure plate 9 moves downward, realizing the longitudinal clamping of the fused brick. This design allows the device to adapt to fused bricks of different lengths and thicknesses, providing all-round fixed support.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The fixed assembly includes a push rod 17, the outer side of the push rod 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting seat 16, one end of the push rod 17 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 21, the inside of the push rod 17 is slidably connected to a fixed rod 23, a spring 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod 23, one end of the fixed rod 23 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 24, the movable plate 21 is rotatably connected to the side away from the push rod 17 with two rotating rods 20, one end of the rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected to the plug rod 18, and the plug rod 18 is internally slidably connected to a limit rod 19.

[0034] Specifically, to facilitate storage, when the clamping seat 1 needs to be disassembled, the operator only needs to push the push rod 17. This action causes the movable plate 21 to move inward and compress the spring 22. During the compression process, the spring 22 slides along the inside of the push rod 17, while simultaneously pushing the rotating rod 20 to rotate. Under the action of the rotation of the rotating rod 20, the plug-in rod 18 slides along the outside of the limit rod 19 until it is completely out of the internal space of the mounting plate 15, completing the disassembly process of the clamping seat 1. When installing the clamping seat 1, first align the mounting plate 15 with the specific slot inside the mounting seat 16. Then, release the push rod 17, and under the elastic force of the spring 22, the movable plate 21 moves outward. During this process, the fixed rod 23 slides inside the push rod 17, while simultaneously driving the rotating rod 20 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 20 again drives the plug-in rod 18 to slide along the outside of the limit rod 19 until the plug-in rod 18 completely penetrates the internal space of the mounting plate 15, completing the installation of the clamping seat 1.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4Two limit grooves 2 are provided inside the clamping seat 1, and the outer side of the slide rod 10 is slidably connected to the clamping plate 3. The top of the table 14 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the clamping seat 1, one end of the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the clamping plate 3, and the other end of the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to the top edge of the turntable 11. The inner bottom wall of the mounting seat 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the table 14, one end of the limit rod 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 16, and the plug-in rod 18 is inserted into the inside of the mounting plate 15. One end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the table 14, and the other end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 21.

[0036] Specifically, the two limiting grooves 2 provided inside the clamping seat 1 mainly play the role of guiding the slide bar 10 to move in a straight line, ensuring the stable movement of the clamping plate 3, thereby realizing accurate lateral clamping of the electric fused brick. The slide bar 10 is slidably connected to the outer side of the clamping plate 3, so that the clamping plate 3 can translate on the slide bar 10, providing lateral support for the electric fused brick. At the same time, the truncated cone 14 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the clamping seat 1, ensuring the flexibility and stability of the overall structure. One end of the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the clamping plate 3, and the other end is rotatably connected to the top edge of the turntable 11, forming an effective linkage mechanism. When one of the clamping plates 3 moves, the rotation of the connecting rod 12 can drive the other clamping plate 3 to move synchronously, realizing symmetrical lateral clamping of the electric fused brick. The inner bottom wall of the mounting seat 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the truncated cone 14, ensuring the vertical support and balance of the entire device. One end of a limit rod 19 is fixed to the inner wall of mounting base 16, limiting the range of movement of plug rod 18 and ensuring it is inserted and removed in the correct position. Plug rod 18 is inserted into mounting plate 15, forming a removable connection. One end of a spring 22 is fixed to one side of the truncated table 14, and the other end is fixed to one side of the movable plate 21. The elastic action of spring 22 enables the extension and retraction of push rod 17, thereby controlling the movement of movable plate 21 and ultimately achieving the assembly and disassembly function of clamping base 1.

[0037] Working principle: When in use, put the fused brick on the top of the clamping seat 1, and then drive the cylinder 7 to drive the connecting plate 8 to move, and then one of them drives the clamping plate 3 to slide on the outside of the slide rod 10, and at the same time makes a connecting rod 12 rotate, so that the turntable 11 and the connecting shaft 13 rotate, and then the other connecting rod 12 rotates synchronously, and then pulls the other clamping plate 3 to slide on the outside of the other slide rod 10, and then horizontally clamps the fused brick. At this time, rotate the handle 5, and then drive the screw rod 4 to rotate, and then drive the pressure plate 9 to move down, so as to realize the longitudinal clamping of the fused brick, and can clamp fused bricks of different lengths and thicknesses;

[0038] When the clamping seat 1 needs to be disassembled for storage, the push rod 17 is pushed to drive the movable plate 21 to move inward, thereby compressing the spring 22. At this time, the spring 22 slides inside the push rod 17, thereby driving the rotating rod 20 to rotate, thereby driving the plug-in rod 18 to slide on the outside of the limit rod 19 until the plug-in rod 18 completely leaves the inside of the mounting plate 15. At this time, the disassembly is completed. When installation is required, the mounting plate 15 is aligned with the slot inside the mounting seat 16. At this time, the push rod 17 is released under the action of the spring 22, and the movable plate 21 moves outward. At this time, the fixed rod 23 slides inside the push rod 17, thereby driving the rotating rod 20 to rotate, and then driving the plug-in rod 18 to slide on the outside of the limit rod 19 until the plug-in rod 18 completely penetrates the inside of the mounting plate 15. At this time, the installation is completed.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fused brick centering clamping mechanism, comprising a clamping seat (1), characterized in that: The clamping seat (1) is internally slidably connected to two clamping plates (3), the upper side of the clamping plate (3) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (4), the top end of the screw rod (4) is fixedly connected to a handle (5), the bottom end of the screw rod (4) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (9), the clamping seat (1) is internally fixedly connected to two sliding rods (10), the inner bottom wall of the clamping seat (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (6), one side of the fixed block (6) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (7), the output end of the cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (8), the top end of the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to one of the The bottom end of the clamping plate (3) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (13) inside the clamping seat (1), the top end of the connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected to a turntable (11), the top of the turntable (11) is fixedly connected to a round table (14), a connecting rod (12) is provided between the turntable (11) and the clamping plate (3), the bottom of the clamping seat (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (15), the outer side of the mounting plate (15) is slidably connected to a mounting seat (16), a fixing component is provided inside the mounting seat (16), and the fixing component is used to install and disassemble the clamping seat (1).

2. The fused brick centering and clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a push rod (17), the outer side of the push rod (17) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting seat (16), one end of the push rod (17) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (21), the inside of the push rod (17) is slidably connected to a fixed rod (23), a spring (22) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod (23), one end of the fixed rod (23) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (24), the movable plate (21) is rotatably connected to two rotating rods (20) on the side away from the push rod (17), one end of the rotating rod (20) is rotatably connected to a plug rod (18), and the plug rod (18) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (19) inside.

3. The fused brick centering and clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting grooves (2) are provided inside the clamping seat (1).

4. The fused brick centering and clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the slide rod (10) is slidably connected to a clamping plate (3), and the top end of the circular table (14) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the clamping seat (1).

5. The fused brick centering and clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the clamping plate (3), and the other end of the connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to the top edge of the turntable (11).

6. The fused brick centering and clamping mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the mounting seat (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the truncated table (14), and one end of the limiting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (16).

7. The fused brick centering and clamping mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plug-in rod (18) is plugged into the interior of the mounting plate (15).

8. The fused brick centering and clamping mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the truncated table (14), and the other end of the spring (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (21).

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