Modularized integrated drainage structure suitable for agriculture and light complementary project

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modular integrated drainage structure suitable for an agriculture and light complementary project, and relates to the technical field of irrigation and water conservancy engineering and photovoltaic power generation, the modular integrated drainage structure comprises a reservoir, a cover plate is arranged on the reservoir, and a drainage mechanism is arranged in the reservoir; the drainage mechanism comprises a plurality of drainage pipes arranged on the periphery of the reservoir and a central control device, and the drainage pipes are obliquely installed in the corresponding farmland. The humidity sensor and the water quantity sensor are used for sensing the humidity and the water quantity of the farmland, so that the central control equipment is used for controlling and monitoring the working state of each modular drainage unit in a centralized manner, and under the cooperative action of the central control equipment and the control panel, according to the actual situation of the farmland, the control panel can control the working state of each modular drainage unit. The operation mode of each drainage unit can be quickly adjusted to realize more efficient irrigation and drainage, and the drainage pipe is connected with the reservoir, so that more water can be discharged into the reservoir.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the fields of farmland water conservancy projects and photovoltaic power generation technology, and in particular to a modular integrated drainage structure suitable for agricultural-photovoltaic complementary projects. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the advancement of agricultural and photovoltaic complementary projects, the combination of farmland water conservancy irrigation and photovoltaic power generation is becoming more and more important.

[0003] Traditional irrigation channels or fixed drainage pipes are usually used for farmland water management, but these methods cannot meet the special needs of agricultural photovoltaic complementary projects. In addition, traditional irrigation and drainage systems are inflexible and cannot be adjusted according to the actual conditions of the farmland, resulting in high construction and maintenance costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve or at least alleviate the problems of insufficient flexibility, high cost and poor water-saving effect of irrigation and drainage systems in agricultural and photovoltaic complementary projects in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a modular integrated drainage structure suitable for an agricultural-photovoltaic complementary project, comprising a water reservoir, a cover plate provided on the water reservoir, and a drainage mechanism provided inside the water reservoir;

[0006] The drainage mechanism includes multiple drainage pipes and a central control device arranged around the water reservoir. Multiple drainage pipes are installed at an angle in the corresponding farmland. Multiple drainage pipes are provided with electric valves. A humidity sensor, a water volume sensor and a control panel are respectively provided on the outer wall of one side of the water reservoir. Support frames are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the water reservoir, and solar panels are fixedly installed on the two support frames.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the humidity and water volume of the farmland are sensed by humidity sensors and water volume sensors, and the working status of each modular drainage unit is centrally controlled and monitored through the central control device. Through the cooperation of the central control device and the control panel, the operation mode of each drainage unit can be quickly adjusted according to the actual situation of the farmland to achieve more efficient irrigation and drainage, and the drainage pipe is connected to the reservoir so that excess water can be discharged into the reservoir.

[0008] Optionally, a water pump is provided in the water reservoir, one end of the water suction port of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe, one end of the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is sealed and passes through one side outer wall of the water reservoir and is installed with a diversion pipe, one end of the diversion pipe is fixedly connected to multiple water pipes, and multiple water pipes are provided with spray pipes.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pump is started by controlling the water pump to absorb the water in the water reservoir through the suction pipe, and discharge it into the diversion pipe through the outlet pipe. The water then passes through the diversion pipe and the corresponding water pipe again, and then can be sprayed from the corresponding sprinkler pipe into the farmland, thereby reusing the water. The integrated setting can improve the convenience and flexibility of use.

[0010] Optionally, a fixing frame is fixedly installed in the water reservoir, and the water pump is fixedly installed on the fixing frame.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing frame can be provided to assist in installation.

[0012] Optionally, support plates are fixedly mounted on both side outer walls of the water reservoir, and the two support frames are fixedly mounted on corresponding support plates.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the support plate can be provided to assist in installation.

[0014] Optionally, a plurality of fixing bolts are provided on the cover plate, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the cover plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the cover plate can be fixedly installed by rotating the fixing bolts, and the cover plate can be easily opened by providing a handle.

[0016] Optionally, a mounting frame is provided at one end of the drain pipe, and a filter screen for filtering impurities is provided in the mounting frame.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter can be installed inside by providing an installation frame.

[0018] Optionally, a first arc-shaped plate and a second arc-shaped plate are respectively sleeved on the drain pipe and the installation frame, and the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate form a circle and sleeve the drain pipe and the installation frame therein.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the first curved plate and the second curved plate are provided to assist in installation and positioning.

[0020] Optionally, a first mounting ear and a second mounting ear are fixedly mounted on the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate respectively, and the first mounting ear and the second mounting ear are both screwed with the same connecting bolt.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, by rotating the connecting bolt, the connecting bolt can be rotated to release the fixed installation of the first mounting ear and the second mounting ear, and then the first curved plate and the second curved plate can be disassembled, so that the filter can be disassembled and replaced, improving the convenience and flexibility during use. By setting the filter, it is possible to prevent debris from entering the drain pipe and causing blockage. At the same time, the drain pipe is made of corrosion-resistant material to increase its service life.

[0022] In summary, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0023] 1. The new model of the present application adopts the cooperation of humidity sensors, etc., and senses the humidity and water volume of the farmland through humidity sensors and water volume sensors, so as to centrally control and monitor the working status of each modular drainage unit through the central control device. Through the cooperation of the central control device and the control panel, the operation mode of each drainage unit can be quickly adjusted according to the actual situation of the farmland to achieve more efficient irrigation and drainage, and is connected to the water reservoir through a drainage pipe, so that excess water can be discharged into the water reservoir.

[0024] 2. The new model of the present application adopts the cooperation of a water reservoir, etc., and by controlling the start of the water pump, the water pump absorbs the water in the water reservoir through the suction pipe, and discharges it into the diversion pipe through the outlet pipe, and then passes through the diversion pipe and the corresponding water guide pipe again, and then the water can be sprayed from the corresponding sprinkler pipe into the farmland, thereby reusing the water, and the integrated setting can improve the convenience and flexibility of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the entire application;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partially expanded structure of this application;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a partial expanded schematic diagram of the spray structure of this application;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a partial expanded schematic diagram of the filtering structure of this application.

[0029] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: In the figure: 1. Water reservoir; 2. Cover plate; 3. Handle; 4. Fixing bolt; 5. Support plate; 6. Support frame; 7. Solar panel; 8. Humidity sensor; 9. Water level sensor; 10. Control panel; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Electric valve; 13. Water pump; 14. Suction pipe; 15. Outlet pipe; 16. Fixing frame; 17. Diversion pipe; 18. Water guide pipe; 19. Spray pipe; 20. Mounting frame; 21. Filter; 22. First curved plate; 23. Second curved plate; 24. First mounting ear; 25. Second mounting ear; 26. Connecting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0031] See also Figure 1-3 A modular integrated drainage structure suitable for an agricultural-photovoltaic complementary project includes a water reservoir 1, a cover plate 2 disposed on the water reservoir 1, a plurality of fixing bolts 4 disposed on the cover plate 2, a handle 3 fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the cover plate 2, a drainage mechanism and a spray mechanism disposed in the water reservoir 1, the spray mechanism being capable of irrigating farmland, a filter mechanism disposed on the drainage mechanism being capable of blocking impurities, the cover plate 2 being fixedly mounted by rotating the fixing bolts 4, and the handle 3 being capable of facilitating opening the cover plate 2;

[0032] Among them, the drainage mechanism includes multiple drainage pipes 11 and a central control device arranged around the water reservoir 1, the central control device includes a display screen of the remote control end and a humidity sensor 8, a water volume sensor 9 and a control panel 10 arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water reservoir 1, and multiple drainage pipes 11 are installed obliquely in the corresponding farmland, multiple electric valves 12 are arranged on the multiple drainage pipes 11, two support frames 6 are arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the water reservoir 1, two solar panels 7 are fixedly installed on the two support frames 6, two support plates 5 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the water reservoir 1, and the two support frames 6 are fixedly installed on the corresponding support plates 5. By setting the support plates 5, it can play a role of auxiliary installation, and by setting the solar panels 7, light energy can be converted into electrical energy, which can then serve as power supply for the entire device, reducing waste of resources.

[0033] When in use, first install the humidity sensor 8 and the water volume sensor 9 in the corresponding farmland, and use the humidity sensor 8 and the water volume sensor 9 to sense the humidity and water volume of the farmland, so as to centrally control and monitor the working status of each modular drainage unit through the central control device. Through the cooperation of the central control device and the control panel 10, the operation mode of each drainage unit can be quickly adjusted according to the actual situation of the farmland to achieve more efficient irrigation and drainage, and it is connected to the water reservoir 1 through the drainage pipe 11, so that excess water can be discharged into the water reservoir 1.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The spray mechanism includes a fixing frame 16 fixedly installed in the water reservoir 1, a water pump 13 fixedly installed on the fixing frame 16, a water suction pipe 14 fixedly connected to one end of the water suction port of the water pump 13, a water outlet pipe 15 fixedly connected to one end of the water outlet of the water pump 13, and one end of the water outlet pipe 15 is sealed and passes through one side outer wall of the water reservoir 1 and is installed with a diversion pipe 17, and one end of the diversion pipe 17 is fixedly connected to a plurality of water guide pipes 18, and a plurality of corresponding spray pipes 19 are arranged on the plurality of water guide pipes 18;

[0035] During use, the water pump 13 is started by control, and the water pump 13 absorbs the water in the water reservoir 1 through the water suction pipe 14, and discharges it into the diversion pipe 17 through the outlet pipe 15, and then passes through the diversion pipe 17 and the corresponding water guide pipe 18 again, and then the water can be sprayed into the farmland from the corresponding sprinkler pipe 19, so as to reuse the water, and the integrated setting can improve the convenience and flexibility of use; the solar power supply system is introduced, and solar photovoltaic power generation is used to provide electricity for the irrigation and drainage systems, thereby reducing operating costs and reflecting the characteristics of the agricultural and photovoltaic complementary projects. Combined with precision irrigation technology, it effectively saves water resources and improves irrigation effects; by introducing technical means such as central control systems, operating costs are reduced and the intelligence level of the system is improved.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 The filtering mechanism includes a mounting frame 20 provided at one end of the drain pipe 11, a filter screen 21 provided in the mounting frame 20 and used to filter impurities, and a first curved plate 22 and a second curved plate 23 are respectively sleeved on the drain pipe 11 and the mounting frame 20, the first curved plate 22 and the second curved plate 23 forming a circle and sleeved inside the drain pipe 11 and the mounting frame 20, a first mounting ear 24 and a second mounting ear 25 respectively fixedly mounted on the first curved plate 22 and the second curved plate 23, and the first mounting ear 24 and the second mounting ear 25 are both screwed with the same connecting bolt 26;

[0037] During use, by rotating the connecting bolt 26, the connecting bolt 26 rotates to release the fixed installation of the first mounting ear 24 and the second mounting ear 25, and then the first curved plate 22 and the second curved plate 23 can be disassembled, so that the filter screen 21 can be disassembled and replaced, improving the convenience and flexibility during use. By setting the filter screen 21, it is possible to prevent debris from entering the drain pipe 11 and causing blockage. At the same time, the drain pipe 11 is made of corrosion-resistant material to increase its service life.

[0038] The implementation principle of the present application is as follows: when in use, the humidity sensor 8 and the water quantity sensor 9 are first installed in the corresponding farmland, and the humidity and water quantity of the farmland are sensed by the humidity sensor 8 and the water quantity sensor 9, so that the working status of each modular drainage unit is centrally controlled and monitored through the central control device. Through the cooperation of the central control device and the control panel 10, the operation mode of each drainage unit can be quickly adjusted according to the actual situation of the farmland to achieve more efficient irrigation and drainage, and the drainage pipe 11 is connected to the water reservoir 1 so that excess water can be discharged into the water reservoir 1;

[0039] When other farmlands are short of water, the water pump 13 is controlled to start, and the water pump 13 absorbs the water in the water reservoir 1 through the water suction pipe 14, and discharges it into the diversion pipe 17 through the outlet pipe 15. The water is then sprayed into the farmland from the corresponding sprinkler pipe 19 through the diversion pipe 17 and the corresponding water guide pipe 18, thereby reusing the water. The integrated setting can improve the convenience and flexibility of use. The solar power supply system is introduced to use solar photovoltaic power generation to provide electricity for the irrigation and drainage systems, thereby reducing operating costs and reflecting the characteristics of the agricultural and photovoltaic complementary project. Combined with precision irrigation technology, it effectively saves water resources. And it improves the irrigation effect; by introducing technical means such as a central control system, it reduces operating costs and improves the intelligence level of the system. By rotating the connecting bolt 26, the connecting bolt 26 rotates to release the fixed installation of the first mounting ear 24 and the second mounting ear 25, and then the first curved plate 22 and the second curved plate 23 can be disassembled, so that the filter 21 can be disassembled and replaced, improving the convenience and flexibility during use, and by setting the filter 21, it can prevent debris from entering the drain pipe 11 and causing blockage. At the same time, the drain pipe 11 is made of corrosion-resistant material to increase its service life.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A modular integrated drainage structure suitable for an agricultural-photovoltaic complementary project, comprising a reservoir (1), wherein a cover plate (2) is provided on the reservoir (1), and characterized in that: The water reservoir (1) is provided with a drainage mechanism; The drainage mechanism comprises a plurality of drainage pipes (11) and a central control device arranged around the water reservoir (1). The plurality of drainage pipes (11) are installed in a tilted manner in the corresponding farmland. The plurality of drainage pipes (11) are each provided with an electric valve (12). A humidity sensor (8), a water volume sensor (9) and a control panel (10) are respectively provided on one side outer wall of the water reservoir (1). Support frames (6) are provided on both sides outer walls of the water reservoir (1), and solar panels (7) are fixedly installed on the two support frames (6).

2. The modular integrated drainage structure suitable for an agricultural-photovoltaic complementary project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (13) is provided in the water reservoir (1), one end of the water inlet of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (14), one end of the water outlet of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (15), one end of the water outlet pipe (15) is sealed and passes through the outer wall of one side of the water reservoir (1) and is installed with a diversion pipe (17), one end of the diversion pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a plurality of water guide pipes (18), and a spray pipe (19) is provided on each of the plurality of water guide pipes (18).

3. The modular integrated drainage structure suitable for an agricultural-photovoltaic complementary project according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing frame (16) is fixedly installed in the water reservoir (1), and the water pump (13) is fixedly installed on the fixing frame (16).

4. The modular integrated drainage structure suitable for an agricultural-photovoltaic complementary project according to claim 3, characterized in that: Support plates (5) are fixedly mounted on both side outer walls of the water reservoir (1), and the two support frames (6) are fixedly mounted on the corresponding support plates (5).

5. The modular integrated drainage structure suitable for an agricultural-photovoltaic complementary project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing bolts (4) are provided on the cover plate (2), and a handle (3) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the cover plate (2).

6. The modular integrated drainage structure suitable for an agricultural-photovoltaic complementary project according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the drain pipe (11) is provided with a mounting frame (20), and a filter screen (21) for filtering impurities is provided in the mounting frame (20).

7. The modular integrated drainage structure suitable for an agricultural-photovoltaic complementary project according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first arc plate (22) and a second arc plate (23) are respectively sleeved on the drainage pipe (11) and the installation frame (20); the first arc plate (22) and the second arc plate (23) form a circle and sleeve the drainage pipe (11) and the installation frame (20) therein.

8. The modular integrated drainage structure suitable for an agricultural-photovoltaic complementary project according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first mounting ear (24) and a second mounting ear (25) are fixedly mounted on the first arc-shaped plate (22) and the second arc-shaped plate (23), respectively. The first mounting ear (24) and the second mounting ear (25) are both screwed with a same connecting bolt (26).

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