Dehydration equipment for biological organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses dehydration equipment for biological organic fertilizer production, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, the dehydration equipment comprises a dehydration box body, the right side of the top end of the dehydration box body is provided with a feed port, the upper end of the interior of the dehydration box body is provided with a partition plate, and the middle position of the bottom end of the dehydration box body is provided with a discharge port; a turning and stirring mechanism for stirring the fertilizer is arranged at one end between the connecting plates. According to the dehydration equipment for biological organic fertilizer production, the output end of a first servo motor can drive a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod can drive a movable block on the outer side to move up and down when rotating, and the movable block can drive a connecting plate to move when moving up and down; the vertical movement of the connecting plate can drive the turning and stirring mechanism on one side of the connecting plate to turn and stir the fertilizer in the dehydration box body up and down, so that the fertilizer in the dehydration box body can be turned and stirred more thoroughly and uniformly, and the moisture in the fertilizer is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to dehydration equipment for bio-organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer, also known as "farmyard manure", refers to fertilizer made from animal excrement or plant and animal residues and other organic matter-rich by-product resources as the main raw materials, which are fermented and decomposed. During the fertilizer production process, it is necessary to use dehydration equipment to dehydrate the fertilizer separately, so that the fertilizer can be better processed and the shelf life of the fertilizer can be effectively extended after dehydration.

[0003] During use, uneven heating of the fertilizer may occur during the heating and dehydration process, resulting in some of the fertilizer still retaining moisture, which shortens the service life of the subsequent fertilizer during transportation and storage.

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the prior art (publication number CN220119707U, Chinese patent application date 2023-06-09) is a dehydration device for the production of microbial organic fertilizers. A partition plate is fixed at one end of the interior of the transition shell; a drying cylinder, two of the drying cylinders are symmetrically installed on both sides of the interior of the dehydration cylinder, the top of the drying cylinder is mutually conductive with the transition shell, and electric heating plates are installed on both inner walls of the drying cylinder. The fertilizer is continuously lifted and redistributed, so that heat and humidity can be more evenly transferred to all parts of the material, thereby avoiding the problem of over-drying or insufficient drying of some fertilizers, and ensuring that the organic fertilizer is evenly heated and dried in the equipment.

[0005] The above-mentioned mechanism lifts and distributes the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be dried more thoroughly. However, in actual use, the fertilizer is not stirred thoroughly enough, which affects the drying efficiency of the fertilizer. At the same time, when the fertilizer enters the device, it is easy to add too much material, causing the feed port to be blocked during fertilizer dehydration, affecting the subsequent drying efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dehydration device for the production of biological organic fertilizers, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that uneven heating of the fertilizers is likely to occur during the heating and dehydration process of the fertilizers, resulting in some fertilizers still retaining moisture, resulting in a shortened service life of the subsequent fertilizers during transportation and storage.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dehydration device for producing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a dehydration box body, a feed inlet being provided on the right side of the top of the dehydration box body, a partition plate being provided at the upper end of the interior of the dehydration box body, a discharge port being provided at the middle position of the bottom end of the dehydration box body, and a heating plate being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the dehydration box body;

[0008] A connecting plate is provided inside the dehydration box body, and a stirring mechanism for stirring the fertilizer is provided at one end between the connecting plates, the stirring mechanism includes a second servo motor, and the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting plate, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the right side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a driven gear, the outer sides of the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed and connected by a chain transmission mechanism, and one end of each of the driving gear and the driven gear is fixedly connected to a stirring rod;

[0009] A first servo motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the dehydration box body, and a quantitative feeding mechanism for controlling the feeding is provided above the partition plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a lifting mechanism is provided at the output end of the first servo motor, and the lifting mechanism includes a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor. The right side of the dehydration box body is rotatably connected to a guide rod, and movable blocks are provided on the outside of the threaded rod and the guide rod, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side between the movable blocks.

[0011] Furthermore, the threaded rod and the guide rod are both arranged on the left and right sides of the stirring rod, and the threaded rod and the guide rod are both rotatably connected to the dehydration box body.

[0012] Furthermore, the threaded rod and the movable block are connected by threads, and the guide rod and the movable block are connected by sliding.

[0013] Furthermore, the quantitative feeding mechanism includes an inclined disc, and the inclined disc is connected to the output end of the first servo motor through a belt transmission mechanism. The right side of the interior of the dehydration box body is rotatably connected to a material guide plate through a rotating rod. A fixed opening is opened on the right side of the top of the partition plate, and the fixed opening is arranged below the feed port.

[0014] Furthermore, a counterweight block is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the guide plate, and the weight of the counterweight block is greater than the weight of the guide plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the rotating rods at both ends of the guide plate are rotatably connected to the dehydration box body, and torsion springs are wound around the outer sides of the rotating rods at the front and rear ends of the guide plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The output end of the first servo motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, it can drive the outer movable block to move up and down. When the movable block moves up and down, it will drive the connecting plate to move. The up and down movement of the connecting plate will drive the stirring mechanism on one side to stir the fertilizer inside the dehydration box body up and down, so that the fertilizer inside the dehydration box body can be stirred more thoroughly and evenly, further reducing the moisture inside the fertilizer;

[0018] Furthermore, the turning rod can be driven and rotated by the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the turning rod can turn the fertilizer inside the dehydration box body, so that the temperature of the fertilizer can be evenly and stably transmitted, thereby stably achieving the dehydration of the fertilizer, thereby effectively extending the service life of the fertilizer after processing, making it more convenient to store and transport. After being dehydrated, the fertilizer is discharged from the interior of the dehydration box body through the discharge port, completing the dehydration production process of the fertilizer;

[0019] Furthermore, in the process of the threaded rod driving the movable block to move up and down, the angle of the movable block is easily offset due to the rotation of the threaded rod. When rotating, the stirring rod installed between the connecting plates on one side of the movable block can limit the position and angle of the two movable blocks. At the same time, the movable block on the outer side of the guide rod can limit the angle of the movable block on the outer side of the threaded rod during the process of moving up and down, thereby better realizing the up and down stirring of the material.

[0020] 2. By rotating the inclined disc to adjust its own angle, the inclined disc can control the flipping angle of the guide plate, so that the material accumulated at the feed inlet can be guided by the guide plate and passed into the fixed port, thereby realizing quantitative feeding of the material;

[0021] Furthermore, the two ends of the guide plate are rotatably connected to the dehydration box body, so after the guide plate rotates, the elastic force of the torsion spring can assist the guide plate in resetting its angle, thereby better limiting the quantitative input of materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring mechanism and the quantitative feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the quantitative feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning and mixing mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the driving gear and the driven gear of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Dehydration box body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Partition plate; 4. Discharge port; 5. First servo motor; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Movable block; 8. Guide rod; 9. Second servo motor; 10. Driving gear; 11. Driven gear; 12. Stirring rod; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Inclined disc; 15. Torsion spring; 16. Guide plate; 17. Fixing port; 18. Counterweight; 19. Heating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6The technical solution shown is to solve the problem that uneven heating of fertilizers is likely to occur during the heating and dehydration process of the fertilizers, resulting in some fertilizers still retaining moisture, which leads to a shortened service life of the subsequent fertilizers during transportation and storage: the dehydration equipment for the production of biological organic fertilizers discloses a stirring mechanism, including a dehydration box body 1, a feed port 2 is provided on the right side of the top of the dehydration box body 1, a partition plate 3 is provided at the upper end of the interior of the dehydration box body 1, a discharge port 4 is provided at the middle position of the bottom end of the dehydration box body 1, and a heating plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the dehydration box body 1, a connecting plate 13 is provided inside the dehydration box body 1, and one end between the connecting plates 13 is provided with a feed port 2. The stirring mechanism for stirring fertilizer comprises a second servo motor 9, and the second servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting plate 13, the output end of the second servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 10, and the right side of the connecting plate 13 is rotatably connected to the driven gear 11, the outer sides of the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 11 are meshed and connected by a chain transmission mechanism, and one end of the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 11 are fixedly connected to a stirring rod 12, the threaded rod 6 and the guide rod 8 are both arranged on the left and right sides of the stirring rod 12, and the threaded rod 6 and the guide rod 8 are both rotatably connected to the dehydration box body 1, the threaded rod 6 and the movable block 7 are threadedly connected, and the guide rod 8 and the movable block 7 are slidably connected.

[0032] In this example, fertilizer is added to the interior of the dehydration box body 1 through the feed port 2 and the fixed port 17, and the output end of the second servo motor 9 is used to drive the driving gear 10 to rotate. When the driving gear 10 rotates, the driven gear 11 is driven to rotate through the chain transmission, so that the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 11 can both drive and rotate the stirring rod 12, so that the stirring rod 12 can stir the fertilizer inside the dehydration box body 1, so that the temperature of the fertilizer can be evenly and stably transmitted, thereby stably realizing the dehydration of the fertilizer, and then the fertilizer can effectively extend its service life after processing, and is more convenient to carry out, store and transport. After the fertilizer is dehydrated, it is discharged from the interior of the dehydration box body 1 through the discharge port 4, completing the dehydration production process of the fertilizer.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 5The technical solution shown is to solve the problem that the fertilizer at the upper end of the dehydration box body 1 is not easily heated and dehydrated: the dehydration equipment for the production of biological organic fertilizer discloses a lifting mechanism, and the output end of the first servo motor 5 is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism includes a threaded rod 6, and the threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 5. The right side of the dehydration box body 1 is rotatably connected to the guide rod 8, and the outer sides of the threaded rod 6 and the guide rod 8 are provided with movable blocks 7, and one side between the movable blocks 7 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 13.

[0035] In this example, when the stirring rod 12 rotates and stirs the fertilizer, the output end of the first servo motor 5 can drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the threaded rod 6 can drive the outer movable block 7 to move up and down when rotating. The movable block 7 will drive the connecting plate 13 to move when moving up and down. The up and down movement of the connecting plate 13 will drive the stirring mechanism on one side to stir the fertilizer inside the dehydration box body 1 up and down, so that the fertilizer inside the dehydration box body 1 can be stirred more thoroughly and evenly, further reducing the moisture inside the fertilizer.

[0036] Example 3:

[0037] like Figures 1-4 The technical solution shown is to solve the problem that the feed port 2 and the fixed port 17 are easily blocked due to excessive feeding at one time during feeding: the dehydration equipment for the production of biological organic fertilizers discloses a quantitative feeding mechanism, a first servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the dehydration box body 1, and a quantitative feeding mechanism for controlling the feeding is arranged above the partition plate 3, the quantitative feeding mechanism includes an inclined disc 14, and the inclined disc 14 is connected to the output end of the first servo motor 5 through a belt transmission mechanism, the right side inside the dehydration box body 1 is rotatably connected to a guide plate 16 through a rotating rod, a fixed port 17 is opened on the right side of the top of the partition plate 3, and the fixed port 17 is arranged below the feed port 2, a counterweight block 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the guide plate 16, and the weight of the counterweight block 18 is greater than the weight of the guide plate 16, the rotating rods at both ends of the guide plate 16 are rotatably connected to the dehydration box body 1, and the outer sides of the rotating rods at the front and rear ends of the guide plate 16 are wound with torsion springs 15.

[0038] In this example, the output end of the first servo motor 5 drives the inclined disc 14 to rotate through a belt transmission mechanism. The heights of the two sides of the inclined disc 14 are inconsistent. When the inclined disc 14 rotates, it pushes the guide plate 16 upward. After the left side of the guide plate 16 is pushed upward, the angle of the right side of the guide plate 16 changes, so that the material accumulated at the feed inlet 2 is guided along the guide plate 16 and falls into the interior of the fixed port 17, thereby achieving the falling of the material.

[0039] By rotating the inclined disc 14 at different angles, the angles of the guide plate 16 are different. When the lower side of the inclined disc 14 is located at the bottom end of the guide plate 16, the counterweight 18 on the top side of the guide plate 16 pushes the left side of the guide plate 16 down and fits into the surface of the inclined disc 14, so that the other side of the guide plate 16 remains horizontal and fits into the bottom end of the feed port 2, so that no material can be put into the feed port 2. When the higher side of the inclined disc 14 is located at the bottom end of the guide plate 16, the inclined disc 14 pushes the left side of the guide plate 16 upward, thereby deflecting the right side of the guide plate 16. The material accumulated at the feed port 2 falls down by utilizing the deflection angle of the guide plate 16 and enters the interior of the dehydration box body 1 through the fixed opening 17;

[0040] In addition, both ends of the guide plate 16 are rotatably connected to the dehydration box body 1, so after the guide plate 16 rotates, the elastic force of the torsion spring 15 can assist the guide plate 16 in resetting its angle, thereby better limiting the quantitative input of materials.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dehydration device for producing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a dehydration box body (1), a feed inlet (2) being provided on the right side of the top of the dehydration box body (1), a partition plate (3) being provided at the upper end of the interior of the dehydration box body (1), a discharge port (4) being provided at the middle position of the bottom end of the dehydration box body (1), and a heating plate (19) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the dehydration box body (1); Its characteristics are: A connecting plate (13) is provided inside the dehydration box body (1), and a stirring mechanism for stirring fertilizer is provided at one end between the connecting plates (13), the stirring mechanism comprises a second servo motor (9), and the second servo motor (9) is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting plate (13), the output end of the second servo motor (9) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (10), and the right side of the connecting plate (13) is rotatably connected to a driven gear (11), the outer sides of the driving gear (10) and the driven gear (11) are meshed and connected through a chain transmission mechanism, and one end of each of the driving gear (10) and the driven gear (11) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (12); A first servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the dehydration box body (1), and a quantitative feeding mechanism for controlling feeding is provided above the partition plate (3).

2. A dehydration equipment for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first servo motor (5) is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes a threaded rod (6), and the threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor (5), the right side of the interior of the dehydration box body (1) is rotatably connected to a guide rod (8), and the outer sides of the threaded rod (6) and the guide rod (8) are both provided with movable blocks (7), and one side between the movable blocks (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (13).

3. A dehydration equipment for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded rod (6) and the guide rod (8) are both arranged on the left and right sides of the stirring rod (12), and the threaded rod (6) and the guide rod (8) are both rotatably connected to the dehydration box body (1).

4. The dehydration equipment for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded rod (6) and the movable block (7) are connected by threads, and the guide rod (8) and the movable block (7) are connected by sliding.

5. The dehydration equipment for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative feeding mechanism includes an inclined disc (14), and the inclined disc (14) is connected to the output end of the first servo motor (5) through a belt transmission mechanism. The right side of the interior of the dehydration box body (1) is rotatably connected to a guide plate (16) through a rotating rod. A fixing port (17) is provided on the right side of the top end of the partition plate (3), and the fixing port (17) is arranged below the feeding port (2).

6. The dehydration equipment for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A counterweight (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the guide plate (16), and the weight of the counterweight (18) is greater than the weight of the guide plate (16).

7. The dehydration equipment for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating rods at both ends of the guide plate (16) are rotatably connected to the dehydration box body (1), and the outer sides of the rotating rods at the front and rear ends of the guide plate (16) are both wound with torsion springs (15).

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