Terrain surveying and mapping marker post

Abstract

A topographic surveying and mapping marker post belongs to the technical field of surveying and mapping marker posts and comprises a marker post body, a top seat is mounted at the top end of the marker post body, a mounting rod is fixedly and vertically mounted in the middle of the top end of the top seat, a fixing disc is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting rod, and a plurality of positioning assemblies are arranged on the fixing disc at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. A first indicating plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating base. According to the utility model, auxiliary indication can be carried out on the measured angle, and compared with the existing surveying and mapping marker post, the angle in the measurement process can be effectively identified and recorded more quickly and conveniently, so that the efficiency of surveying and mapping operation and the accuracy of data are improved; the reflective mirror is simple in structure and convenient to use, smooth development of complex surveying and mapping tasks and high-quality presentation of surveying and mapping results are facilitated, the pitching angle of the reflective mirror can be adjusted and positioned, the reflective mirror can be accurately positioned at different heights of a three-dimensional plane, and the accurate indication function is stably achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of surveying and mapping benchmarks, and in particular relates to a topographic surveying and mapping benchmark. Background Art

[0002] Surveying and mapping refers to the measurement, collection and mapping of the shape, size, spatial position and attributes of natural geographical features or artificial facilities on the surface. Benchmarks are surveying and mapping tools. In geographic surveying, levels and benchmarks are often used together to obtain accurate data.

[0003] Related art (Announcement No. CN221006349U) discloses a surveying pole for municipal engineering topographic surveying, comprising an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, wherein the inner sleeve is mounted on the inner wall of the outer sleeve, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the outer sleeve, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing unit and a support unit, and the fixing unit comprises a threaded column, a tapered column, a fixing plate and a fixing nail, wherein the threaded column is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the outer sleeve, the tapered column is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the threaded column, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the outer surface of the outer sleeve, and the fixing nail is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate. The surveying pole for municipal engineering topographic surveying, by providing a fixing unit, the outer sleeve is rotated and fixed deep into the ground by the threaded column and the tapered column, and the outer sleeve is supported by adjusting the opening angle with the support column so that the outer sleeve can be stably erected during surveying, making it more stable to observe the pole during surveying.

[0004] In the actual use of the above-mentioned surveying and mapping benchmarks, their functions are relatively simple and limited to the basic indication function of traditional benchmarks. They are unable to meet the diverse needs of modern surveying and mapping work for measurement auxiliary functions. Specifically, during actual measurement operations, because the surveying and mapping benchmarks are not equipped with a corresponding angle identification mechanism, operators are unable to use the existing surveying and mapping benchmarks to conveniently and accurately identify and record the angle information involved in the measurement process. This limits the efficiency of surveying and mapping operations and the accuracy of data acquisition, which is not conducive to the smooth implementation of complex surveying and mapping tasks and the high-quality presentation of surveying and mapping results. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems that the existing surveying and mapping benchmarks in the existing technology are relatively simple in actual use, and are only limited to the basic indication function of traditional benchmarks, and are difficult to meet the diverse needs of modern surveying and mapping work for measurement auxiliary functions, the utility model provides a topographic surveying and mapping benchmark that can provide auxiliary indication of the measured angle. Compared with the existing surveying and mapping benchmarks that only rely on the surveying and mapping benchmarks, it can more quickly and conveniently mark and record the angles in the measurement process, improve the efficiency of surveying and mapping operations and the accuracy of data, and is more conducive to the smooth implementation of complex surveying and mapping tasks and the high-quality presentation of surveying and mapping results. It can also adjust and position the pitch angle of the reflector to achieve precise positioning of the reflector at different heights on the three-dimensional plane. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0006] A topographic surveying pole, comprising a pole body, a top seat mounted on the top of the pole body, a mounting rod fixed and vertically mounted at the middle of the top of the top seat, a fixed plate fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting rod, a plurality of positioning assemblies equidistantly arranged on the fixed plate along the circumferential direction, a rotating seat rotatably mounted on the mounting rod, a first indicator plate fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating seat, a fixed seat fixedly mounted on the mounting rod, a second indicator plate fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed seat, and the rotating seat disposed below the fixed seat;

[0007] Each group of the positioning components includes a positioning rod that passes through the fixed plate in the vertical direction, a positioning seat is installed on the top of the positioning rod, and the left and right side walls of the positioning seat are respectively provided with inclined ends. A spring is sleeved on the bottom end of the positioning seat, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate and the outer wall of the positioning seat.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the inclined end is arranged to be inclined downward from the middle of the positioning seat to the edge of the positioning seat.

[0009] In the above technical solution, a pressing piece is installed on the side wall of the bottom end of the positioning rod.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the top end of the mounting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating cylindrical seat, an insert block is inserted into the rotating cylindrical seat, a positioning bolt is threaded through the side wall of the rotating cylindrical seat, and the free end of the positioning bolt is against the side wall of the insert block.

[0011] In the above technical solution, a clearance groove is provided on the side wall of the plug block, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided in the inner cavity of the clearance groove, and the front end of the rotating shaft extends out of the side wall of the plug block, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a placement rack is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block, and a reflector is slidably inserted in the placement rack.

[0012] In the above technical solution, a positioning pin is provided through the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of positioning holes are opened along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the insert block, and the positioning pin is embedded in the inner cavity of one of the positioning holes;

[0013] Wherein, the positioning holes are arranged at equal distances along the circumference of the rotating shaft with the center of the rotating shaft as the axis.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the pole body includes a plurality of first poles and a plurality of second poles, the first poles are arranged above the second poles, and a tip portion is installed below the bottom end of the second pole.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the first rod body and the second rod body are detachably connected via a connecting assembly;

[0016] The connecting assembly includes a bolt fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first rod body, and also includes a thread groove opened above the second rod body, and the bolt thread is embedded in the inner cavity of the thread groove.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the topographic surveying and mapping pole of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] First, in view of the problem that the existing surveying and mapping benchmarks have relatively simple functions in actual use and are limited to the basic indicating functions of traditional benchmarks, which cannot meet the diverse needs of modern surveying and mapping work for measurement auxiliary functions, the utility model can provide auxiliary indication of the measured angle by adjusting the circumferential position of the first indicator plate relative to the second indicator plate. Compared with the existing surveying and mapping benchmarks that only rely on surveying and mapping benchmarks, it can more quickly and conveniently effectively mark and record the angles in the measurement process, improve the efficiency of surveying and mapping operations and the accuracy of data, and is more conducive to the smooth implementation of complex surveying and mapping tasks and the high-quality presentation of surveying and mapping results;

[0019] Second, the utility model can position the first indicator plate after rotation by providing a positioning rod, a positioning seat, an inclined end, and a spring, ensuring that a stable angle is maintained between the first indicator plate and the second indicator plate after rotation, so that staff can record the angle and ensure the accuracy of the recorded data;

[0020] Third, the utility model is provided with an inclined inclined end, which can automatically drive the inclined end and the positioning seat to move downward after the first indicator plate rotates in the circumferential direction, thereby realizing that the first indicator plate is automatically locked into the positioning seat at the corresponding position for positioning, and the positioning step of the first indicator plate after rotation is simple;

[0021] Fourth, the utility model is also provided with a reflector, which can mark the direction of the indication by the principle of reflection, making the use of the benchmark more flexible;

[0022] 5. The present invention can adjust and position the pitch angle of the reflector by providing an insert, a clearance groove, a rotating shaft, a positioning hole, and a positioning pin, so as to achieve precise positioning of the reflector at different heights on a three-dimensional plane and stably exert an accurate indication function, thereby expanding the adaptability and practicality of the reflector in space application scenarios and providing a more reliable and diversified indication solution for related operations or observation tasks;

[0023] 6. The present invention can flexibly disassemble and connect the first rod body and the second rod body by providing bolts and thread grooves, so as to facilitate the flexible disassembly of the first rod body and the second rod body after use, thereby reducing the space occupied by the pole when stored;

[0024] In summary, the utility model can provide auxiliary indication of the measured angle. Compared with the existing method of relying solely on surveying and mapping benchmarks, it can more quickly and conveniently effectively mark and record the angles in the measurement process, thereby improving the efficiency of surveying and mapping operations and the accuracy of data, and is more conducive to the smooth implementation of complex surveying and mapping tasks and the high-quality presentation of surveying and mapping results. It can also adjust and position the pitch angle of the reflector to achieve precise positioning of the reflector at different heights in the three-dimensional plane, and stably perform accurate indication functions, expanding the adaptability and practicality of the reflector in space application scenarios, and providing more reliable and diversified indication solutions for related operations or observation tasks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first rod body of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first indicator plate of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the reflector of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the tablet pressing device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning bolt of the utility model when it is out of the thread groove;

[0030] Figures 1 to 5In the figure, 1. the first rod body, 2. the second rod body, 3. the tip, 4. the top seat, 5. the mounting rod, 6. the fixing plate, 7. the positioning rod, 8. the positioning seat, 9. the inclined end, 10. the spring, 11. the pressing piece, 12. the rotating seat, 13. the first indicator plate, 14. the fixing seat, 15. the second indicator plate, 16. the rotating cylindrical seat, 17. the insert, 18. the positioning bolt, 19. the clearance groove, 20. the rotating shaft, 21. the connecting block, 22. the placement rack, 23. the reflector, 24. the positioning hole, 25. the positioning pin, 26. the bolt, 27. the threaded groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is a combination of specific implementation cases and attached Figures 1 to 5 The present invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0032] See Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a topographic surveying pole includes a pole body, which includes a plurality of first pole bodies 1 and a plurality of second pole bodies 2. The first pole body 1 is arranged above the second pole body 2, wherein a tip portion 3 is installed below the bottom end of the second pole body 2; the first pole body 1 and the second pole body 2 are detachably connected by a connecting assembly; Figure 5 As shown, the connecting assembly includes a bolt 26 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first rod body 1, and also includes a threaded groove 27 opened on the top of the second rod body 2. The thread of the bolt 26 is embedded in the inner cavity of the threaded groove 27. When the benchmark is stored after use, the first rod body 1 can be rotated and adjusted relative to the second rod body 2 to cause the bolt 26 at the bottom end of the first rod body 1 to disengage from the inner cavity of the threaded groove 27, thereby realizing the separation of the first rod body 1 and the second rod body 2, and then adjusting the entire device to a multi-stage type for easy storage; a top seat 4 is installed at the top of the benchmark body, and a mounting rod 5 is fixed and vertically installed at the middle of the top of the top seat 4. A fixing plate 6 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting rod 5, and a plurality of positioning components are equidistantly arranged on the fixing plate 6 along the circumferential direction. A rotating seat 12 is rotatably provided on the mounting rod 5 through a bearing, and a first indicator plate 13 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating seat 12. A fixed seat 14 is fixedly installed, and a second indicator plate 15 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed seat 14. The rotating seat 12 is arranged below the fixed seat 14; each group of positioning components includes a positioning rod 7 that passes through the fixed disk 6 in the vertical direction, and a positioning seat 8 is installed on the top of the positioning rod 7. The left and right side walls of the positioning seat 8 are respectively provided with inclined ends 9. The bottom end of the positioning seat 8 is sleeved with a spring 10, and the two ends of the spring 10 are respectively connected to the lower surface of the fixed disk 6 and the outer wall of the positioning seat 8; the inclined end 9 is arranged to be inclined downward from the middle of the positioning seat 8 to the edge of the positioning seat 8, so as to ensure that the first indicator plate 13 entering the inner cavity of the positioning seat 8 from the side can move along the inner wall of the inclined end 9, prompting the positioning seat 8 to automatically move downward to compress the spring 10 at the corresponding position, and then ensure that the subsequent positioning seat 8 can automatically move upward to position the first indicator plate 13;

[0033] When the angle of the first indicator plate 13 needs to be adjusted relative to the second indicator plate 15, the positioning rod 7 corresponding to the bottom end of the first indicator plate 13 is pressed downward, causing the positioning seat 8 here to disengage from the limit of the first indicator plate 13, and the first indicator plate 13 is rotated. The first indicator plate 13 will cause the rotating seat 12 to rotate along the mounting rod 5 to adjust the angle of the first indicator plate 13 relative to the second indicator plate 15. When the side wall of the first indicator plate 13 rotates to touch the inclined end 9, the first indicator plate 13 that continues to rotate will cause the inclined end 9 and the positioning seat 8 to move downward. At this time, the positioning seat 8 drives the positioning rod 7 to move downward and causes the spring 10 to be forced to stretch. When the first indicator plate 13 is rotated to be completely embedded in the inner cavity of the positioning seat 8, the elastic force of the spring 10 causes the positioning rod 7 and the positioning seat 8 to move upward, realizing the limiting effect of the positioning seat 8 on the first indicator plate 13, so as to realize the positioning of the first indicator plate 13 after rotation, and ensure that the angle between the first indicator plate 13 and the second indicator plate 15 after the angle adjustment is stable.

[0034] In order to facilitate the downward movement of the positioning rod 7, a pressing piece 11 is installed on the bottom side wall of the positioning rod 7. By pressing the pressing piece 11, the positioning rod 7 can be driven to move downward synchronously, so that the positioning seat 8 can be disengaged from the positioning of the first indicator plate 13 downward.

[0035] Main references Figure 2 As shown, the top end of the mounting rod 5 is rotatably connected to a rotating cylindrical seat 16 through a bearing, an insert block 17 is inserted into the rotating cylindrical seat 16, and a positioning bolt 18 is provided through a thread on the side wall of the rotating cylindrical seat 16, and the free end of the positioning bolt 18 is abutted against the side wall of the insert block 17. By rotating the rotating cylindrical seat 16 circumferentially relative to the mounting rod 5, the direction of the reflector 23 can be adjusted, thereby realizing the use requirements of reflective indication in different directions.

[0036] Main references Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the side wall of the plug 17 is provided with a clearance groove 19, and the inner cavity of the clearance groove 19 is provided with a rotating shaft 20 through a bearing, and the front end of the rotating shaft 20 extends out of the side wall of the plug 17, and a connecting block 21 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 20, and a placement frame 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block 21. A reflector 23 is slidably inserted in the placement frame 22. Rotating the rotating shaft 20 causes it to drive the connecting block 21, the placement frame 22 and the reflector 23 to rotate together, thereby realizing the adjustment of the pitch angle of the reflector 23; a positioning pin 25 is provided through the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20, and a plurality of positioning holes 24 are provided on the side wall of the plug 17 along the circumferential direction, and the positioning pin 25 is embedded in the inner cavity of one of the positioning holes 24; wherein, the positioning hole 24 is fixed with the rotating shaft 20 The center of the circle is arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the axis; the indicated direction is marked with the help of the reflection principle of the reflector 23. When the reflection angle of the reflector 23 needs to be adjusted, the positioning pin 25 is pulled out of the corresponding positioning hole 24 to the front side, and the rotating shaft 20 is rotated to drive the connecting block 21, the placement frame 22 and the reflector 23 to rotate together, thereby realizing the adjustment of the pitch angle of the reflector 23. After adjustment, the positioning pin 25 is reinserted into the corresponding positioning hole 24 to realize the positioning of the reflector 23 after the pitch adjustment; in addition, the rotating cylindrical seat 16 is rotated circumferentially relative to the mounting rod 5, so that the direction of the reflector 23 can be adjusted, thereby realizing the use requirements of reflective indication in different directions.

[0037] The working principle of a topographic surveying and mapping pole in this embodiment when in use is as follows:

[0038] When in use, the tip portion 3 is inserted into the ground, and the first rod body 1 and the second rod body 2 are made perpendicular to the ground, and the first indicator plate 13 is rotated relative to the second indicator plate 15 to indicate the synchronous angle; when the angle of the first indicator plate 13 relative to the second indicator plate 15 needs to be adjusted, the corresponding pressing piece 11 at the bottom end of the first indicator plate 13 is pressed downward to cause the positioning seat 8 here to break away from the limit of the first indicator plate 13, and the first indicator plate 13 is rotated. The first indicator plate 13 will cause the rotating seat 12 to rotate along the mounting rod 5 to adjust the angle of the first indicator plate 13 relative to the second indicator plate 15. When the side wall of the first indicator plate 13 is rotated to touch the inclined end 9, The first indicator plate 13 that continues to rotate will cause the inclined end 9 and the positioning seat 8 to move downward. At this time, the positioning seat 8 drives the positioning rod 7 to move downward, and causes the spring 10 to be forced to stretch. When the first indicator plate 13 is rotated to be completely embedded in the inner cavity of the positioning seat 8, the elastic force of the spring 10 causes the positioning rod 7 and the positioning seat 8 to move upward, realizing the limiting effect of the positioning seat 8 on the first indicator plate 13, so as to realize the positioning of the first indicator plate 13 after rotation, and ensure that the angle between the first indicator plate 13 and the second indicator plate 15 is stable after the angle adjustment. The first indicator plate 13 can be flexibly converted and positioned by 90 degrees, 180 degrees and 270 degrees relative to the second indicator plate 15, that is, it can mark the above angles;

[0039] The direction of the indication is marked by means of the reflection principle of the reflector 23. When the reflection angle of the reflector 23 needs to be adjusted, the positioning pin 25 is pulled out of the corresponding positioning hole 24 to the front side, and the rotating shaft 20 is rotated to cause it to drive the connecting block 21, the placement frame 22 and the reflector 23 to rotate together, thereby achieving the adjustment of the pitch angle of the reflector 23. After the adjustment, the positioning pin 25 is reinserted into the corresponding positioning hole 24 to achieve the positioning of the reflector 23 after the pitch adjustment. In addition, the rotating cylindrical seat 16 is rotated circumferentially relative to the mounting rod 5 to adjust the direction of the reflector 23, thereby achieving the use requirements of reflective indication in different directions.

[0040] When the pole is stored after use, the first pole body 1 can be rotated relative to the second pole body 2 to disengage the bolt 26 at the bottom end of the first pole body 1 from the inner cavity of the thread groove 27, thereby separating the first pole body 1 and the second pole body 2, and then adjusting the entire device into a multi-stage type for easy storage;

[0041] The present invention can provide auxiliary indication for the measured angle. Compared with the existing method of relying solely on surveying and mapping benchmarks, it can more quickly and conveniently effectively mark and record the angles in the measurement process, thereby improving the efficiency of surveying and mapping operations and the accuracy of data, and is more conducive to the smooth implementation of complex surveying and mapping tasks and the high-quality presentation of surveying and mapping results. It can also adjust and position the pitch angle of the reflector 23 to achieve precise positioning of the reflector 23 at different heights on the three-dimensional plane, and stably perform accurate indication functions, thereby expanding the adaptability and practicality of the reflector 23 in space application scenarios, and providing more reliable and diversified indication solutions for related operations or observation tasks.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A topographic surveying and mapping pole, comprising a pole body, characterized in that: A top seat (4) is installed at the top of the benchmark body, a mounting rod (5) is fixed and vertically installed at the middle of the top of the top seat (4), a fixed plate (6) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting rod (5), a plurality of positioning components are equidistantly arranged on the fixed plate (6) along the circumferential direction, a rotating seat (12) is rotatably arranged on the mounting rod (5), a first indicator plate (13) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating seat (12), a fixed seat (14) is fixedly installed on the mounting rod (5), a second indicator plate (15) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed seat (14), and the rotating seat (12) is arranged below the fixed seat (14); Each group of the positioning components includes a positioning rod (7) that passes through the fixed plate (6) in a vertical direction, a positioning seat (8) is installed on the top of the positioning rod (7), and the left and right side walls of the positioning seat (8) are respectively provided with inclined ends (9), and the bottom end of the positioning seat (8) is provided with a spring (10), and the two ends of the spring (10) are respectively connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate (6) and the outer wall of the positioning seat (8).

2. A topographic surveying and mapping pole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined end (9) is arranged to be inclined downward from the middle of the positioning seat (8) toward the edge of the positioning seat (8).

3. A topographic surveying and mapping pole according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing sheet (11) is installed on the side wall of the bottom end of the positioning rod (7).

4. A topographic surveying and mapping pole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the mounting rod (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating cylindrical seat (16), an inserting block (17) is inserted into the rotating cylindrical seat (16), a positioning bolt (18) is provided through a thread on the side wall of the rotating cylindrical seat (16), and the free end of the positioning bolt (18) abuts against the side wall of the inserting block (17).

5. A topographic surveying and mapping pole according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the insert block (17) is provided with a clearance groove (19), the inner cavity of the clearance groove (19) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (20), and the front end of the rotating shaft (20) extends out of the side wall of the insert block (17), a connecting block (21) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (20), a placement frame (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block (21), and a reflector (23) is slidably inserted in the placement frame (22).

6. A topographic surveying and mapping pole according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning pin (25) is provided through the outer wall of the rotating shaft (20), and a plurality of positioning holes (24) are provided on the side wall of the insert block (17) along the circumferential direction, and the positioning pin (25) is embedded in the inner cavity of one of the positioning holes (24); The positioning holes (24) are arranged equidistantly in the circumferential direction with the center of the rotating shaft (20) as the axis.

7. The topographic surveying and mapping pole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pole body comprises a plurality of first pole bodies (1) and a plurality of second pole bodies (2), wherein the first pole bodies (1) are arranged above the second pole bodies (2), wherein a tip portion (3) is installed below the bottom end of the second pole body (2).

8. A topographic surveying and mapping pole according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first rod body (1) and the second rod body (2) are detachably connected via a connecting assembly; The connecting assembly includes a bolt (26) fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first rod (1), and also includes a threaded groove (27) opened above the second rod (2), wherein the thread of the bolt (26) is embedded in the inner cavity of the threaded groove (27).

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